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International Journal of Elementary Education
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
ISSN : 25797158     EISSN : 25496050     DOI : https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v6i2.46019
Core Subject : Health, Education, Social,
Health Professions Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other
The aim of the Journal of International Journal of Elementary Education is to provide an international forum for the sharing, dissemination and discussion of research, experience and perspectives across a wide range of education, teaching, development, instruction, educational projects and innovations, learning methodologies and new technologies in education and learning. The focus and scope of International Journal of Elementary Education includes the following topics at Elementary Education : Career development and training in education and learning : 1. Experiences in education and learning: 2. Experiences in education and learning research: 3. International projects in education and learning: 4. Pedagogical innovations in education and learning: 5. General issues in education and learning: 6. Computer supported collaborative work: 7. E-content management and development: 8. Educational software & serious games: 9. e-Learning: 10. Emerging technologies in education: Papers published in the three-monthly journal (Feb, May, Aug, and Nov): (1) report evaluation and research findings; (2) treat conceptual and methodological issues; and/or (3) consider the implications of the above for action; and/or (4) an extensive book reviews section and also occasional reports on educational materials and equipment.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 877 Documents
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Reading Strategies for Post-Pandemic Students' Reading Comprehension Skills Brilliananda, Cindy Cindhana; Setiawan Edi Wibowo
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 7 No 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v7i2.59783

Abstract

Reading comprehension skills are vital for students' information acquisition in elementary schools. However, the facts on the ground show that since the COVID-19 pandemic, students' reading skills have decreased, which is quite concerning. Solutions are needed to prevent reading comprehension problems in elementary schools. One way is to implement learning strategies that involve active student participation. This study aims to analyze the differences in the effect of the DRTA and PQRST strategies on students' reading comprehension skills. This research is a quasi-experimental quantitative research with a 2x2 factorial design. The data collection method used an essay test divided into a pretest and a posttest. The instrument used in collecting data is test questions. A total of 98 grade IV students were given treatment using the DRTA and PQRST strategies to test the difference in significance between the two and their effect on reading comprehension skills. Data were analyzed using the T-test. The results showed significant differences in reading comprehension skills in the group taught with the DRTA strategy and the group taught with the PQRST strategy. It was concluded that the DRTA group had a better effect. Choosing the right learning strategy can restore students' reading comprehension skills which have decreased due to the pandemic.
The Influence of Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Approach to Improve Concept Understanding and Critical Thinking Skills of Fourth Grade Elementary School Students Septia, Nur Septia Isma Gunarti; Fery Muhamad Firdaus; Budiawan
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 7 No 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v7i2.60530

Abstract

Using real-world contexts in learning mathematics is necessary to hone students' minds. This study aims to analyze the use of the PMRI approach on students' conceptual understanding and critical thinking skills and the differences between students' conceptual understanding and critical thinking skills using the PMRI approach and students using conventional approaches. The type of research used is quasi-experimental, with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population used is fourth-grade elementary school students. The sampling technique used purposive cluster random sampling with a sample of 59 class IV students as the experimental class and 54 class students as the control class. Data were collected using multiple-choice test instruments and descriptions. Data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis test, normality test, homogeneity test, paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. The results showed that first, using the PMRI approach affected students' conceptual understanding and critical thinking skills. The PMR approach could improve students' conceptual understanding and critical thinking skillss.
Integrated Thematic E-LKPD with RADEC- Based Neapod in Grade V Elementary School Vianes Muliza Putri; Risda Amini
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 7 No 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v7i2.61224

Abstract

The rapid development of science and technology makes integrated thematic learning in elementary schools use technology. However, the current LKPD only contains a collection of questions. The material is not structured and does not contain images that can attract students' interest. The existing LKPD is only a learning support, not a learning media. This research aims to produce E-LKPD products using the RADEC-based Nearpod application to keep abreast of existing technological developments and help students understand the material. This type of research is development research with the ADDIE development model. Methods of data collection, namely by interviews and documentation. Data collection instrument using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using descriptive qualitative analysis, quantitative, and inferential statistics. The result of the research is that the average percentage of the assessment given by the teacher is 89% (very practical) and 87% students (very practical). The N-Gain score test was used to test the findings of the pre-test and post-test, and the results showed that the category was influential in the high category. Effectiveness can also be judged by how actively students are involved in their education. It was concluded that E-LKPD using the RADEC-based Nearpod application could improve student learning outcomes.
High-Order Questions Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills In Elementary Schools Widya Karmila Sari Achmad; Unga Utami
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 7 No 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v7i2.61607

Abstract

Critical thinking is an essential and well-established skill for meeting workers' demands in the 21st century. In today's era, teaching and training students in critical thinking skills, even from elementary school, is essential. However, there are still many students who have low critical thinking skills. This study aims to analyze and describe the effect of the effectiveness of high-level questions in developing students' critical thinking skills in elementary schools. The research method used a one-group pretest and posttest experimental design, which was carried out in three elementary schools. The population of this study was three teachers and 102 students. Instruments in this quantitative research include questionnaires, observations, and interview guidelines. Data analysis techniques in this study are descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis and inferential statistics. The study results showed a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores of the students obtained from the results of studying the high-level questions. Second, high-level questions are practical for developing elementary school students critical thinking skills. It is concluded that high-order questions can improve critical thinking skills in elementary school students.
Elementary School Teachers’ Readiness in Teaching Technology-based Literacy Padmadewi, Ni Nyoman; Artini, Luh Putu; Ratminingsih, Ni Made; Trika Adi Ana, I Ketut
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 7 No 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v7i2.61675

Abstract

The Independent Curriculum requires teachers to have the ability to use technology in the learning process and improve students' literacy skills. However, there are still many teachers who experience difficulties in using technology and increasing student literacy. For this reason, this study aims to identify the effect of multimodal training on increasing teacher readiness to implement technology-based literacy learning. This research is a mixed-method study with a concurrent triangulation design involving 24 English teachers. Methods of data collection through questionnaires, interviews and observation. Data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. This study found that teacher readiness in implementing technology-based literacy learning increased significantly after multimodal training. These results are supported by qualitative data showing that teachers feel better prepared to teach literacy in English. This study also found that teachers positively perceive multimodal training. It can be concluded that multimodal training positively affects teacher readiness in implementing technology-based English literacy learning. Thus, implementing multimodal training can be used as a solution to solve teacher problems in conducting the teaching and learning process using technology and increasing student literacy.
Problem Based Learning Models Helped by Student Worksheets Improve Higher Order Thinking Skills Sujana, I Wayan
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 7 No 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v7i2.61715

Abstract

Using interesting learning media is rarely done, causing students difficulties in learning. In addition, teachers have difficulty creating learning processes using various learning models, so students feel bored learning. This study aimed to analyze the LKPD Assisted Problem Based Learning Model in improving higher-order thinking skills in Grade V elementary school students. This type of research is quantitative research. This research is categorized as quasi-experimental research. The research design used was the one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all fifth-grade elementary school students consisting of 2 classes. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. In this study, the data collection technique used was a test. The instrument used to measure higher-order thinking skills is a multiple-choice objective test. The data analysis technique used is parametric statistics, namely the t-test. The analysis results show differences in the level of critical thinking skills of fifth-grade students before using the LKPD-assisted Problem-Based Learning model and the fifth-grade students' critical thinking skills after using the LKPD-assisted Problem-Based Learning model. It was concluded that the Problem-Based Learning model assisted by LKPD could improve the critical thinking skills of fifth-grade students.
Animation Video Media Using Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) Strategies Improve Reading Understanding of Indonesian Language Ni Nyoman Ganing; I Gusti Agung Ayu Wulandari
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 7 No 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v7i2.61717

Abstract

The difficulties students face, especially in reading comprehension activities, are that they need help understanding the contents of the stories they have read, so they are less able to answer questions related to the contents of the reading. The difficulties faced by these students were because students needed to be included in communicating and contributing to learning activities. This study aims to analyze animated video media with the directed reading thinking activity (DRTA) strategy for reading comprehension in Indonesian. This research is a quasi-experimental, posttest-only design with no treatment control design. The population is all 9 classes of fourth-grade elementary school, with 327 students. Determination of the research sample using a random sampling technique. Non-test method data collection. The data collection instrument is Observation. The data analysis method is the inferential statistical analysis method. The method of data analysis is an inferential statistical analysis technique and t-test. The study results showed a significant influence on the ability to read Indonesian language comprehension between the group taught the Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) strategy and the group taught using conventional learning in fourth-grade elementary school students. It was concluded that animated video media with the directed reading thinking activity (DRTA) strategy could improve reading comprehension skills in Indonesian.
Tailoring English Questions for Primary Special Needs Students Adnyani, Luh Diah Surya; Laksono, Kisyani; Anam, Syafiul
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 7 No 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v7i3.54016

Abstract

In the literature, it is believed that question is an integral part of education. However, the studies on questions used by teachers in all education levels are mainly conducted on typical development students. Studies on how teachers use English questions to enhance communication and learning outcomes of students with special needs are still limited. The aims of this study is to analyze how teachers in a bilingual school expose English as a second language and customize the questions to elementary students with special needs. This study used Stake's instrumental case study method. The data were collected by having observation in the special need classroom twice a week for four months. The subject of this study are two teachers from a bilingual school were observed during lessons and individually interviewed. The data is analyzed and encoded anonymized. Then the code is evaluated to identify potential themes to learn more about the important types and considerations of asking strategies for students with special needs. According to the thematic analysis, these teachers employed questions that prioritized two factors: cognitive-based questions and affective-based questions. The study underlines the implications for classroom practice while expanding the understanding of teaching English to special needs students in a bilingual setting.
Implementation of Basic Literacy Models for Elementary School Students Bata, M. Banuri; Markhamah; Rahmawati, Laili Etika; Minsih; Choiriyah
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 7 No 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v7i3.55228

Abstract

One of the efforts made by the government to implement an independent curriculum is to create a School Literacy Movement. This program is implemented to foster students' interest in reading and can improve reading skills to master knowledge better. Various obstacles arose regarding the implementation of the Basic Literacy Movement program in elementary schools. This study aims to analyze the coverage of the implementation of the basic literacy model in elementary schools. The method in this study uses a qualitative approach with an exploratory descriptive design. The source of data in this study is an elementary school. The data collection techniques are carried out by observation, and documentation. The data analysis techniques include data reduction, data display, and data verification. The test of validity data using technical triangulation. The results showed that the coverage of the implementation of the literacy model was 100%, the numeracy literacy model was 100%, the scientific literacy model was 50%, the digital literacy model was 64.10%, the financial literacy model was 41.02%, and the civics cultural literacy model was 100%. The conclusion in this study is that the basic literacy movement in elementary schools is carried out with several activities including literacy, numeracy, science, finance, digital, and culture. It is hoped that future research can pay more attention to literacy models that have not yet achieved basic literacy implementation, so that the embodiment of the school literacy movement can be achieved more proportionally and comprehensively.
Strengthening the Character of Caring for the Environment in Elementary Schools through Ecoprint Artwork Nugroho, Arief Setyo; Sumardjoko, Bambang; Desstya, Anatri; Minsih; Choiriyah
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 7 No 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v7i3.56472

Abstract

Technological developments have an impact on decreasing environmental quality. Conditions show that there are a lot of plants in the school garden that are not well cared for, trash used for food and drink packaging is left scattered. There has been a lot of research on strengthening the character of caring for the environment but it is still limited to the substance of learning and on school cleaning activities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the results of strengthening the character of caring for the environment through ecoprint artwork in elementary schools. To reveal the problems in research using a qualitative descriptive approach. For data collection needs, the types of instruments used are interviews and observations. Researchers use triangulation techniques and sources to test the validity of the data. Research an this is done using interactive data analysis techniques, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that the implementation of strengthening the character of caring for the environment through ecoprint artwork in elementary schools in general, it can be concluded that strengthening the character of caring for the environment through ecoprint artwork has a success percentage of 88.32%. Apart from the main goal of strengthening the character of caring for the environment, it has another impact, namely being able to awaken the entrepreneurial spirit of students by producing paintings and cloth products with leaf motifs that can have economic selling value.

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