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Endy Effran
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INDONESIA
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 26211297     EISSN : 26211300     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22437/jalow
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
Title: Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom ISSN: P-ISSN: 2621-1297 and E-ISSN: 2621-1300 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22437/jalow Focus and Scope: Agricultural Economy, Agricultural Development and Policy, Agricultural Marketing, Rural Development, Entrepreneurship and Agribusiness Management, Sustainable Agriculture, Agricultural Extension, Communication, and Education, Information Technology in the Agribusiness Sector, Food Security Both in Indonesia and Global Contexts Frequency Publish: Regularly two times a year in June and December Language: Indonesia and English
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 125 Documents
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KAJIAN EFISIENSI TEKNIS, SUMBER INEFISIENSI DAN PREFERENSI RISIKO PETANI SERTA IMPLIKASINYA PADA UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI PROVINSI JAMBI Napitupulu, Dompak; Nainggolan, Saidin; Murdy, Saad
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v3i2.11614

Abstract

The objectives of this study were (1) to determine the technical efficiency of the input use of smallholder oil palm plantations, (2) to determine the factors causing the technical inefficiency of smallholder oil palm plantations, and (3) to analyze the risk behavior of oil palm smallholders in Jambi Province. This research was conducted in Muaro Jambi, Batanghari, Sarolangun and Tebo Districts. The location was selected purposively. The sample size is 280 farmers. The estimation method used the Kumbhakar Production Function model with the stochastic frontier approach. The results showed that the use of production inputs either simultaneously or partially had a significant effect on FFB production. The use of production inputs has not technically efficient yet (ET <0.63). The source of technical inefficiency is significantly influenced by the age of the farmer, land distance, and area. The farther the land is; the older the farmer is; and the more land is cultivated by the farmer, the less efficient oil palm farming is. Oil palm farmers behavior in Jambi Province is risk averse. This behavior impacts on the allocation of inputs used. The more avoidance of risks, the less the allocation of input use, and the farm productivity achieved will be lower. The combination of the use of palm oil production inputs will affect the level of technical efficiency. The low average of technical efficiency indicates that the risk preferences of oil palm farmers have an effect on technical efficiency. Increased productivity that takes into account the production function, risk function, and profit function must be used as much as the optimal use of input in order to obtain a productivity increase of 28 - 49%
ANALISIS KOMPARASI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PETANI KONVERSI KARET KE KELAPA SAWIT DI KECAMATAN BAJUBANG KABUPATEN BATANGHARI Saputra, Ardhiyan; Nurchaini, Dewi Sri
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v3i2.11615

Abstract

Plantation is a source of foreign exchange and a source of employment. Commodities included in the plantation sub-sector are oil palm, rubber, coconut, coffee, tea and so on. The plantation sub-sector commodities that play an important role as a source of foreign exchange are oil palm and rubber. This study aims to determine the comparison of income from rubber farming whose land is converted to oil palm in Bajubang District, Batanghari Regency. This research was conducted in two villages in Bajubang subdistrict, namely Penerokan Village and Ladang Peris Village. The number of samples was 50 farmers, consisting of 25 rubber farmers who did not convert rubber plantation land to oil palm and 25 rubber farmers who had converted their rubber plantation land to oil palm. Sampling was done by using purposive sampling method. Based on the results of the independent sample t test, the sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000 is smaller than the value of α = 5%, which means there is a difference in the farm income of farmers who convert rubber land to oil palm. The amount of farm income that does not convert rubber land to oil palm is IDR 8,518,298 // Ha / year, while the income of farmers who convert rubber land to oil palm is IDR. 14,412,748 / Ha / Year.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKSPOR KARET ALAM INDONESIA KE AMERIKA SERIKAT (SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH KRISIS MONETER) Silaban, Kristin Merlina; Damayanti, Yusma; Fitri, Yanuar
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v3i2.11616

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that affect Indonesia's natural rubber exports to the United States (before and after the monetary crisis). The objects of this research are world rubber prices, Indonesian rupiah exchange rates, Indonesian natural rubber production, synthetic rubber prices and exports in the previous year period. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the official website. Data analysis uses regression analysis of the Error Correction Model (ECM) in the long run and short run. The results showed that the factors that significantly affected Indonesia's natural rubber exports to the United States in the long run before the monetary crisis were world rubber prices (X1), the Indonesian rupiah exchange rate (X3), and the volume of natural rubber exports of the previous period (X5). Factors that significantly affected Indonesia's natural rubber exports to the United States in the short term before the monetary crisis were world rubber prices (X1), synthetic rubber prices (X4), and the volume of exports of natural rubber in the previous period (X5). Factors that significantly affect Indonesia's natural rubber exports to the United States in the long term after the monetary crisis are world rubber prices (X1), Indonesian natural rubber production (X3), and synthetic rubber prices (X4). Factors that significantly affected Indonesia's natural rubber exports to the United States in the short term after the monetary crisis were world rubber prices (X1), synthetic rubber prices (X4), and export volumes of natural rubber in the previous period (X5).
PERANAN PERKEBUNAN KARET TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI WILAYAH DI KABUPATEN BATANGHARI Sianturi, Nancy Irawaty; Mara, Armen; Fathoni, Zakky
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v3i2.11617

Abstract

This research was aimed to (1) know the role of rubber plantation on regional economic development in Batanghari Regency, (2) know and analyze the impact of rubber plantation on regional income and labor in Batanghari Regency, (3) know the relation of rubber plantation production with GDRP manufacturing industry, GDRP transportation and communication, and GDRP trade, hotels and restaurant. This research used Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, Shift-Share analysis, multiplier analysis, and correlation analysis. Based on the analysis, the result showed that rubber plantation contribute positively to GDRP and labor and its position as the base sector that drives other sectors. Calculation of shift-share analysis obtained by the growth of rubber plantation in Batanghari Regency has a fast growing income growth but at the level of Jambi Province grows slowly or is degenerate. Based on multiplier analysis on regional income was 23,24 and labor was 2,69 which means that every Rp 1,- increased income and 1 person labor on a rubber plantation will contribute to regional income and labor Rp 23,24 billion and 2,69 people or rounded to 3 people. Correlation analysis produce a close and positive relation between rubber plantation production with GDRP manufacturing
ANALISIS PEMASARAN CASSIAVERA DENGAN PENDEKATAN STRUCTURE, CONDUCT DAN PERFORMANCE (SCP) DI KABUPATEN KERINCI Hardiyanti, Wika; Wahyuni, Ira; Rahman, A
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v3i2.11618

Abstract

ABSTRACT Product information dissemination (3) Marketing costs in marketing channel I of Rp.340.80/kg, on marketing channel II in the amount of Rp. 303.13/kg and in marketi This study aims to (1) Describe cassiavera marketing channels in Kerinci Regency, (2) Analyze the structure, behavior and market performance of cassiavera in Kerinci Regency, (3) Analyze cassiavera marketing efficiency in Kerinci Regency. The study was conducted in Kerinci Regency with a total of 30 respondents. Marketing Channel Description is done by describing several marketing channels. Market Structure Analysis is used with several indicators, namely the number of sellers and buyers, barriers to market entry, the nature of the product, market information. Marketing efficiency analysis is done by analyzing market performance through marketing margins, farmer's share, and profit ratios. The results showed that (1) There were Cassiavera three marketing channels in Kerinci Regency, channel I (Farmer-PPD-PPKec-PPKab-Exporter Company), marketing channel II (Farmer-PPkec-PPKab-Exporter Company), marketing channel III (Farmer-PPKab-Exporter Company), (2) Market Structure leads to oligopic markets, homogeneous product characteristics, high market entry barriers and non-transparent ng channel III Rp. 469.66/kg. Marketing Margin Calculation in each channel shows that the biggest marketing margin in marketing channel III is Rp 1,500.00/kg, in marketing channel I is Rp.1,045.50/kg and in marketing channel III is Rp.1000.00/kg . The profit/cost ratio obtained in marketing channel I was 2.18%, in marketing channel II the profit/cost ratio was 2.23% and the profit/cost ratio in channel III was 2.19%. Farmer's Share in marketing channel I was IDR 67.36%, in marketing channel II was 68.25% and in marketing channel III was 66.15%. From all marketing channels, it is found that marketing channel II is an efficient cassiavera marketing channel.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING USAHATANI KOPI LIBTUKOM DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT Handayani, Popy; Suandi; Muchlis, Fuad
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v3i2.11619

Abstract

After entering the era of free trade in 2015 in the ASEAN Economic Community (MEA) and 2020 around the world through WTO (World Trade Organization) agreement, many things must be considered, each country is required to improve its competitiveness through development in various sectors of the economy especially the goods to be exported to the destination country.The purpose of this research is to analyze the competitiveness of Libtukom Coffea, analyze the impact of government policy on output and input on libtukom coffea farming and analyze competitiveness sensitivity of Libtukom coffea farming to change of output and input. This study uses primary and secondary data sources, to determine the number of respondents calculated by the formula slovin diproleh number of respondents as much as 92 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis method and the infractional method by tabulating and processed by using PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix) method. From the result of the research, it can be concluded that: (1) 1) Cultivation of libtukom coffea in Distric of West Tanjung Jabung has comparative and competitive advantage. The use of resources in the research area at the market and international market rates is efficient for economic and financial use as indicated by PCR and DRCR values ​​obtained <1, for PCR obtained 0.195 and DRCR 0.176; (2) In general, local government policies for leather farming still have not shown favorable partiality for small farmers. This can be seen from the result of NPCO value obtained <1 that is equal to 0.912 and seen from NPCI that> 1 is 1.006 and (3) In the simulation of sensitivity done obtained the production costs incurred by each farmer for libtukom coffea cultivation can be covered by the selling price earned.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN INPUT PADA USAHATANI KEDELAI DI KECAMATAN BERBAK KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR Eva, Endra Yus; Alamsyah, Zulkifli; Napitulu, Dompak
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v3i2.11620

Abstract

Soybean is one of important food sources in Indonesia. Because of demand for soybean that have not been met, so the production and productivity of soybeans still need to be enchanced. The purpose of this research was to analyze factors that affect soybean production and evaluate efficiency of aplication inputs in soybean farming in Berbak District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. Analysis of effect of the use of production factors on production on soybean farming is done using the Cobb-Douglas function approach, using a multiple logarithmic analysis model for estimating equations. Whereas to find out the optimization of use of inputs is used the maximum profit approach. The results of the analysis of the production function obtained that the factors that significantly influence soybean production are land, seeds, Urea fertilizer, TSP, KCl, insecticides, while the use of NPK fertilizer inputs, herbicides, fungicides and labor has no effect on soybean production. Based on the results of evaluation of input use in soybean farming in Berbak Subdistrict, it can be seen that the use of land inputs, seeds, urea, TSP is not efficient, while the use of KCL fertilizer and insecticide inputs is inefficient.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG SAYURAN DI PASAR INDUK ANGSO DUO BARU KOTA JAMBI Saragih, Nestalida; edison; Yanita, Mirawati
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v3i2.11621

Abstract

Angso Duo Baru is one of the largest wholesale markets in Jambi City and the building has been revitalized. Vegetable traders at Angso Baru Market distribute their products to earn income, but price fluctuations cause the income of vegetable traders to be uncertain. To get the maximum income, it is necessary to know what factors affect the merchant's income. This study aims to (1) describe the conditions of vegetable trading activities in the Angso Duo Baru wholesale market in Jambi City and (2) analyze the factors that affect the income of vegetable traders in the Angso Duo Baru wholesale market in Jambi City. Determination of the sample in this study is purposive with the criteria of vegetable traders who cultivate spinach, kale, and mustard greens. There were 40 traders sampled. This study uses Multiple Linear Regression (OLS). This research was conducted at the Angso Duo Baru Market in Jambi City from August 2019 to September 2019. The results showed that simultaneously working capital, education level, length of business, working hours, and the number of workers affected income. Partially the regression results show that working capital, working hours, and length of business have a significant effect on the income of vegetable traders in the Angso Duo Baru market.
ANALISIS USAHATANI PEMBESARAN IKAN PADA KERAMBA JARING APUNG (KJA) DAN KOLAM DI KOTA JAMBI Pritychia, Velly Fika; Hamid, Ernawati; Rosyani
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v3i2.11622

Abstract

This study aims to determine; 1) This study aims to determine; 1) To find out the description of nila and patin farming in floating net cages (KJA) and ponds in Jambi City, 2) To find out how much the level of production, cost and income of nila and patin farming in floating net cage media (KJA) and pond, 3) To analyze the income comparison of nila and patin farming in floating net cages (KJA) and ponds. The results showed that the average income received by nila farmers in KJA was Rp. 4,782,000, - and nila in a pond of Rp. 4,228,200, - while the average acceptance of patin at KJA is Rp. 6,487,000, - and patin in the pool of Rp. 7,137,000, - The average income of nila in KJA is Rp. 596,747, - and Rp. 129,300, - nila income in the pond, while patin in KJA is Rp. 98,207, - and Rp. 404,007, - in the pond. Analysis of t-test on nila with thit = 3.485> t Table (α2 = 5% df = 18 (2,100)) which means Ha is rejected, then farming income of nila in KJA is greater than pond, while patin value is thit = -4,435> t Table = 2,100, which means Ha is accepted, then significantly the income of catfish farming is similar or smaller than in ponds
ANALISIS RANTAI PASOK CABAI MERAH DI KOTA JAMBI PROVINSI JAMBI Ningsih, Iin Widya; Wahyuni, Ira; Malik, Adlaida
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v3i2.11623

Abstract

This study was aimed at: (1) Knowing the description of the supply chain of red chili and, (2) Analyzing the supply chain performance of red chili in the city of Jambi. This research was conducted in Jambi City starting from the Angso Duo Central Market using primary data and secondary data. The analytical method used is descriptive using the Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN) framework and the marketing efficiency approach, through marketing margin analysis, farmer's share analysis and profit-to-cost ratio. The number of respondents was 30 farmers, 17 wholesalers and 8 wholesalers. From the research results it can be seen that (1): the supply chain of red chili still does not meet the desired criteria in the FSCN analysis framework, but it already has a clear target market but supply chain management is not well managed, red chili comes from two sources, namely from farmers and from various production centers through wholesalers, (2) the performance of the supply chain of red chili in Jambi City shows inefficient conditions. This can be seen from the results of the analysis of marketing margins, farmer's share, and profit-to-cost ratios which show that they have not been equally profitable for each member of the supply chain involved. The marketing channel for red chili from farmers that shows the most efficient condition is the marketing channel I. Meanwhile, the supply channel for red chili from various production centers through wholesalers shows the most efficient condition is supply channel II.

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