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Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 26552728     EISSN : 26554712     DOI : 10.3324
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
MANUJU : Malahayati Nursing Journal merupakan jurnal yang memiliki fokus utama pada hasil penelitian dan ilmu-ilmu di bidang kesehatan yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan interdispliner dan multidisiplin. Proses penerimaan naskah selalu terbuka setiap waktu, naskah yang sudah disubmit oleh penulis akan direview oleh reviewer yang ahli dalam bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,867 Documents
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Pengalaman Ibu Merawat Anak Usia Prasekolah (3-6tahun) Dengan Perilaku Ketergantungan Gadget Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Di Kabupaten Cianjur Eva Martini; Sally Yustinawati Suryatna
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 6 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 6 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.833 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i6.6193

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Covid 19 outbreak in 2020 began to enter the State of Indonesia. The emergence of the Covid-19 outbreak has caused various problems. The Covid 19 virus does not only attack humans directly but has an impact on the world and affects social life in various countries. The Covid pandemic has also had an impact on the world of education. The previous learning was done face-to-face (offline), but during the Covid-19 pandemic, learning used an online system (online). One of the devices used during online learning is a gadget. School-age children are included in the age of Golden Age Period. Gadgets have a negative impact on children's development. How to overcome so that children do not experience gadget dependence, there need to be managed the use of gadgets. Mother has the role of providing the needs of honing, loving, and nurturing. This study aims to explore the experience of mothers caring for preschool-aged children (3-6 years) with gadget dependence behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research design used a qualitative descriptive phenomenological approach. The results of the study contained four themes, namely the reason why mothers give gadgets to children, the impact of gadgets on preschoolers, descriptions of gadget dependence on preschoolers, mother's expectations about the use of gadgets in online learning. The need for assistance for preschool children when playing with gadgets in order to minimize the negative impact of gadgets on the development of preschool children. Keywords: Preschoolers, Gadget Addiction, Covid-19 Pandemic ABSTRAK Wabah Covid 19 tahun 2020 mulai masuk ke Negara Indonesia. Munculnya wabah Covid 19 menimbulkan berbagai masalah. Virus Covid 19 tidak hanya menyerang manusia secara langsung tetapi memberikan dampak terhadap  dunia serta mempengaruhi kehidupan sosial di berbagai negara. Pandemi Covid berdampak juga terhadap dunia pendidikan. Pembelajaran yang sebelumnya dilakukan secara tatap muka (luring), tetapi pada masa pandemic Covid 19 pembelajaran menggunakan sistem online (daring). Perangkat yang digunakan saat pembelajaran daring salah satunya adalah gadget. Anak usia sekolah termasuk kedalam usia The Golden Age Periode. Gadget memiliki dampak negatif terhadap perkembangan anak. Cara mengatasi agar anak tidak mengalami ketergantungan gadget perlu adanya manajemen dalam penggunaan gadget. Ibu mempunyai peran memberikan kebutuhan asah, asih, asuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi mengenai pengalaman ibu merawat anak usia prasekolah (3-6tahun) dengan perilaku ketergantungan gadget di masa pandemi Covid 19. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Hasil penelitian terdapat empat tema yaitu alasan ibu memberikan gadget terhadap anak, dampak gadget untuk anak prasekolah, gambaran ketergantungan gadget pada anak prasekolah, harapan Ibu tentang penggunaan gadget dalam pembelajaran daring. Kesimpulan perlu adanya pendampingan terhadap anak prasekolah ketika bermain gadget agar meminimalisisr dampak negative gadget terhadap perkembangan anak prasekolah. Kata Kunci: Anak Prasekolah, Ketergantungan Gadget, Pandemic Covid 19
Pengaruh Konseling Imunisasi TT Terhadap Pengetahuan Calon Pengantin (Catin) Putri Santy
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 5 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 5 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.31 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i5.6345

Abstract

ABSTRACT The implementation of the tetanus toxoid immunization program for women reproductive age (WUS) and pregnant women is one of the efforts to control tetanus infection which causes maternal and infant mortality. The coverage of Td immunization at Td1 to Td5 status WUS in 2019 is still very low, which is less than 10%, TT5 coverage is 8.02%. The low coverage of the TT immunization of the bride and groom is due to the lack of clear knowledge of the bride and groom about the TT immunization program. Counseling for WUS can be done to influence a person's level of knowledge about health. This study was aimed at finding out the provision of TT immunization counseling on the knowledge of the prospective bride. This research belonged to a quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study is prospective brides who register their marriages at the KUA, Darussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency, totaling 30 people who are divided into two groups. The treatment group was given counseling about TT immunization for the bride and groom. Consecutive sampling was taken according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria that had been set until the number of samples was met. Data analysis using Paired t-test parametric test because the data is normally distributed. The obtained significant value (p) of the treatment group before and after giving counseling was 0.000 lower than 0.05 (p=0.000 <0.05). There is an effect of giving given counseling for the bride on the knowledge about TT immunization. Increase the cooperation of the KUA with the Puskesmas in increasing the knowledge of prospective brides about TT immunization through the provision of counseling in the SUSCATIN program. Keywords : Counseling, Tetanus toxoid immunization, brides   ABSTRAK Pelaksanaan program imunisasi tetanus toksoid bagi wanita usia subur (WUS) dan ibu hamil merupakan salah satu upaya pengendalian infeksi tetanus yang menyebabkan kematian ibu dan bayi. Cakupan  imunisasi  Td  pada  status  Td1  sampai  Td5  pada WUS  tahun  2019 masih  sangat  rendah  yaitu  kurang dari 10%, cakupan  TT5  sebesar 8,02%. Rendahnya cakupan imunisasi TT calon pengantin disebabkan ketidaktahuan calon pengantin tentang program imunisasi TT secara jelas. Pemberian konseling pada WUS dapat dilakukan untuk mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan seseorang tentang kesehatan.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian konseling imunisasi TT terhadap pengetahuan calon pengantin wanita.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasy-Eksperimental Design dengan rancangan penelitan Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Populasi adalah calon pengantin wanita yang mendaftarkan pernikahan di KUA Kecamatan Darussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar berjumlah 30 orang yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Kelompok perlakuan diberikan konseling tentang imunisasi TT untuk calon pengantin. Pengambilan sampel secara consecutive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang sudah ditetapkan sampai jumlah sampel terpenuhi. Analisa data menggunakan Uji parametrik Paired t-test karena data berdistribusi normal. Nilai signifikan pada kelompok perlakuan terhadap pengetahuan calon pengantin wanita sebelum dan sesudah diberikan konseling adalah p = 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai 0,05. Terdapat pengaruh pemberian konseling pada calon pengantin wanita terhadap pengetahuan tentang imunisasi TT. Meningkatkan kerjasama pihak KUA dengan Puskesmas dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan calon pengantin tentang imunisasi TT melalui pemberian konseling dalam program SUSCATIN.  Kata Kunci: Konseling, Imunisasi TT, Calon pengantin
Gambaran Status Demografi, Penyakit Komorbid Dan Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI) Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Setelah Vaksin Covid-19 Di RSUD Abdul Moeloek Vera Yulyani; Neno Fitriyani Hasbie; Devita Febriani Putri; Muhammad Yusuf Ramadhan
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 6 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 6 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (47.425 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i6.6424

Abstract

ABSTRACT Health workers are designated as a priority group for COVID-19 vaccine recipients because health workers work in health care facilities and public service workers are a high-risk group for contracting COVID-19. After giving the COVID-19 vaccine, it is possible to develop AEFI. This study was conducted to find out the description of the demographic status, comorbid diseases, and AEFI in health workers after the COVID-19 vaccine in RSUD Abdul Moeloek 2021. Because RSUD Abdul Moeloek is one of the local government referral general hospitals to handle COVID-19. Observational analysis using a cross-sectional method approach using a purposive sampling technique of 280 total samples. Data collection began in December 2021. This research was conducted at RSUD Abdul Moeloek in Bandar Lampung. Univariate data analysis test using SPSS 24. It is known that from 280 respondents, 24 people have not received the third dose of the vaccine, the most age who received the vaccine was the age of 26-35 years as many as 84 people (30%), and the most gender were women as many as 168 people (60%), health workers who did not have comorbidities as many as 267 people (95.4%), and the most common symptom of AEFI after the COVID-19 vaccine was a headache as many as 109 people (38.9%). After conducting the research, it was found that most of the health workers had received the complete vaccine up to the third dose, with the highest age being at the age of 26-35 years, being female. Almost all respondents do not have comorbidities and the symptoms of AEFI after the COVID-19 vaccine are headaches. Keywords: COVID-19 Vaccine, Demography, AEFI ABSTRAK Tenaga kesehatan ditetapkan sebagai kelompok prioritas penerima vaksin COVID-19, dikarenakan tenaga kesehatan merupakan kelompok berisiko tinggi tertular COVID-19. Setelah pemberian vaksin COVID-19 dapat memungkinkan timbulnya KIPI. Maka dari itu penelitian ini di lakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran status demografi, penyakit komorbid dan KIPI pada tenaga kesehatan setelah vaksin COVID-19 di RSUD Abdul Moeloek tahun 2021. RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek merupakan salah satu rumah sakit umum daerah rujukan dari pemerintah setempat untuk menangani pasien COVID-19. Analitik observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode cross sectional menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 280 sampel keseluruhan. Pengambilan data dimulai pada bulan Desember 2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung. Analisis data univariat menggunakan SPSS 24. Didapatkan dari 280 orang responden penelitian, 24 orang belum vaksin dosis ketiga, usia terbanyak mendapat vaksin adalah usia 26-35 tahun sebanyak 84 orang (30%), jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah perempuan sebanyak 168 orang (60%), tenaga kesehatan yang tidak memiliki komorbid sebanyak 267 orang (95,4%), dan gejala KIPI pasca vaksin COVID-19 terbanyak adalah nyeri kepala sebanyak 109 orang (38,9%). Sebagian besar tenaga kesehatan telah mendapat vaksin lengkap sampai dosis ketiga, dengan usia terbanyak pada usia 26-35 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan. Hampir seluruh responden tidak memiliki komorbid dan gejala KIPI pasca vaksin COVID-19 yang paling banyak dirasakan adalah nyeri kepala. Kata Kunci : Vaksin COVID-19, demografi, KIPI
Perilaku Model Peran Profesional dalam Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia Christie Lidya Rumerung; Ni Gusti Ayu Eka; Peggy Sara Tahulending
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 7 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 7 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.425 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i7.6558

Abstract

ABSTRACT Professionalism in nursing is constantly changing because of the nursing professional development and the values of the community. One important step in achieving and maintaining professionalism in nursing education is through Role modelling. This study was to identify professional role modelling behaviour in nursing education settings from the perspective of the students at a private faculty of nursing in Indonesia. This study applied an exploratory sequential with a mixed-method design that collected qualitative and quantitative data within two different phases. In the first phase, qualitative data were collected via open-ended questions from a total of 287 students. The qualitative data was analysed using thematic analysis which then developed into a quantitative research questionnaire. The newly developed questionnaire was tested for its validity and reliability to 30 students (Cronbach Alpha 0.97). In the second phase, the 35 item questionnaire was developed and self-administered to undergraduate nursing students. Respondents provided opinions on a four point scale (strongly disagree, disagree, agree, and strongly agree). A descriptive statistic was used to describe its item of the questionnaire. Total of 263 nursing students agreed to involve in the study. First Phase reveald categories of professional role modelling in nursing consist of guiding, willing to help, smart, caring, have love, commitment, competence, integrity and have the character of Christ, patient, disciplined. These categories were then developed into a role model questionnaire consisting of 35 questions. Second phase using the questionnaire most students (>80%) agreed that nurse educators demonstrated professional role modelling behaviour in nursing education settings. However, few students disagreed, indicating that they witnessed unprofessional behaviour in their learning journey. This study has developed a number of characteristics of professional role modelling in nursing education settings that most students have agreed. These characteristics are essential and desirable for role models so they could assist nurse educators to strengthen needed characteristics within their institutions. Keywords: Professional, Role Modelling, Nurses
The Effect Of Giving Morage Leaf Extract For Increasing The Nutritional Status Of Toddlers Hartina Atina; Selasih Putri Isnawati Hadi; Evy Ernawati
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 7 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 7 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (386.211 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i7.6438

Abstract

ABSTRACT Nutrition is an important factor that aims to build quality human resources. Nutritional status in toddlers is very important in order to meet nutritional adequacy for growth and development. The impact of malnutrition on toddlers will cause stunting that it affects cognitive and intellectual abilities. Good nutritional status in toddlers according to Z-Score -2 SD - 2 SD. Moringa is a food that is rich in nutrients and can meet the needs of toddlers during the growth period. The nutritional value contained in Moringa is quite high, especially iron. Iron in 100 grams of Moringa leaves is 7 mg, when floured it becomes 28.2 mg. Besides being rich in iron, Moringa is also rich in protein, carbohydrates, calcium, vitamin C, and vitamin A. This study was to determine the effect of giving Moringa leaf extract to improve the nutritional status of toddlers. This type of research is Mixed Methods which combines quantitative and qualitative research methods. method Quantitative with Quasi Experiment design with Control Group Pretest and Posttest Design, method qualitative with the interview. The sampling technique of this study used random sampling on toddlers aged 1-3 years by taking into account the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 30 respondents. Data analysis using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that the -value was 0.000 <0.05, so it could be concluded that there was an effect of giving Moringa leaf extract on the nutritional status of toddlers based on weight according to height. There is an effect of giving Moringa leaf extract to improve nutritional status in toddlers.  Keywords: Nutrition, Toddler, Moringa Leaf Extract ABSTRAK Gizi merupakan faktor penting yang bertujuan membangun sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Status gizi pada balita sangat penting agar memenuhi kecukupan gizi untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Dampak kekurangan gizi pada balita akan menyebabkan stunting sehingga memengaruhi kemampuan kognitif dan intelektual. Status gizi yang baik pada balita menurut Z-Score -2 SD ­­- 2 SD. Kelor merupakan bahan pangan yang kaya akan zat gizi dan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan balita selama masa pertumbuhan. Nilai gizi yang terdapat pada kelor cukup tinggi terutama zat besi. Zat besi dalam 100 gram daun kelor yaitu 7 mg, apabila ditepungkan menjadi 28,2 mg. Selain kaya akan zat besi, kelor juga kaya akan protein, karbohidrat, kalsium, vitamin C dan vitamin A. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun kelor untuk peningkatan status gizi balita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Mixed Methods yang mengabungkan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode kuantitatif dengan desain Quasi Eksperiment dengan rancangan Control Group Pretest and Posttest Design, pada metode kualitatif dilakukan dengan interview. Teknik sampel penelitian ini menggunakan random sampling pada balita berusia 1-3 tahun dengan memperhatikan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sebanyak 30 responden. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan bahwa ρ-value sebesar 0,000<0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun kelor terhadap status gizi balita berdasarkan berat badan menurut tinggi badan. Ada pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun kelor untuk meningkatkan status gizi pada balita. Kata Kunci: Gizi, Balita, Ekstrak Daun Kelor
Gambaran Faktor Resiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 0-59 Bulan Di Gampong Meunasah Intan Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar Pasyamei Rumbune Kala; Yayu Anggriani; Putri Raisah; Hafni Zahara; Taufik Karma; Melsi Efrika; Wildan Seni; Lensoni Lensoni; Murni Murni
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 5 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 5 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.08 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i5.5957

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stunting (short) is chronic malnutrition which is characterized by a difference in the height of children who are shorter compared to children his age, this is a failure in child growth that is a problem in the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) stunting is a nutritional status measured based on the PB/U or TB/U index where in anthropometric standards of child nutritional status assessment, the measurement results are at the threshold (Z-score) reaching less than -2 standard deviations <-2 elementary school to -3 elementary school (short/stunted) and <-3 SD (very short/ severely stunted). Riskesdas in 2018 showed improvements in nutritional status in toddlers in Indonesia, but for aceh area it is still ranked third largest in the category of proportion of nutritional status is very short and short. Factors that affect stunting incidence include BBLR, birth length, exclusive breastfeeding history, family income, education, number of family members, parenting patterns, incomplete immunization status, and family characteristics in the form of parental work, parental education and family economic status. Based on the preliminary study, researchers wanted to see an overview of the factors that can affect the incidence of stunting in Gampong Meunasah Intan Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar Regency. Purpose to find out the picture of risk factors for stunting events in children aged 0-59 months in Gampong Meunasah Intan Kuta District Baro Aceh Besar Regency. This research is descriptive. The sample of this study is a total sampling of 29. Data collection uses questionnaires with interview techniques. Data analysis with univariate analysis. Result Of the 29 resporndens described that 58.6% were male toddlers, 62.1% were with low birth weight (< 2.5 kg), 31% were stunted, with 55.2% of mothers highly educated, 58.6% as housewives, while 58.6% of middle-educated fathers, 44.8% working self-employed, 65.5% of family income <2 million, 58.5% of highly knowledgeable mothers, 62.1% of toddlers' breast milk history is not exclusive and 69% of toddlers have a history of having ever suffered from ISPA disease. From the data above, it can be concluded that the risk factors for stunting are low birth weight, family income, exclusive breastfeeding history and history of ISPA disease in children aged 0-59 months in Gampong Meunasah Intan Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar Regency. While variable gauges that cannot be used as a reference are the level of mother's work, father's education, and father's work. Keyword: Stunting, Risk Factors For Stunting, ToddlersABSTRAK Stunting (pendek) merupakan kurang gizi kronik yang ditandai dengan adanya perbedaan tinggi badan anak yang lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan anak seusianya, hal ini merupakan suatu kegagalan pada pertumbuhan anak yang menjadi masalah didunia. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) stunting adalah status gizi yang diukur berdasarkan pada indeks PB/U atau TB/U dimana dalam standar antropometri penilaian status gizi anak, hasil pengukuran tersebut berada pada ambang batas (Z-score) mencapai kurang dari -2 standar deviasi <-2 SD sampai dengan -3 SD (pendek/stunted) dan <-3 SD (sangat pendek/severely stunted). Riskesdas tahun 2018 menunjukkan adanya perbaikan status gizi pada balita di Indonesia, namun untuk daerah aceh masih menduduki peringkat ketiga terbesar dalam kategori proporsi status gizi sangat pendek dan pendek. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting diantaranya BBLR, panjang badan lahir, riwayat ASI eksklusif, pendapatan keluarga, pendidikan, jumlah anggota keluarga, Pola pengasuhan, status imunisasi yang tidak lengkap, dan karakteristik keluarga berupa pekerjaan orang tua, pendidikan orang tua dan status ekonomi keluarga. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan tersebut maka peneliti ingin melihat gambaran dari faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian stunting di Gampong Meunasah Intan Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Tujuan Untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor resiko kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0-59 bulan di Gampong Meunasah Intan Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah total sampling yaitu 29. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik wawancara. Analisis data dengan analisa univariat. Dari 29 respornden menggambarkan bahwa 58,6% dengan jenis kelamin balita laki-laki,  62,1% dengan Berat Badan lahir rendah, 31% yang mengalami stunting, dengan 55,2% ibu berpendidikan tinggi, 58,6% sebagai ibu rumah tangga, sedangkan 58,6% ayah berpendidikan menengah, 44,8% bekerja wiraswasta, 65,5% pendapatan keluarga <2 juta, 58,5% ibu berpengetahuan tinggi, 62,1% riwayat ASI balita tidak eksklusif dan 69% balita memiliki riwayat pernah menderita penyakit ISPA. Dari data diatas dapat disimpulkan bahya yang menjadi faktor resiko terjadinya stunting adalah berat badan lahir rendah, pendapatan keluarga, riwayat ASI eksklusif dan riwayat penyakit ISPA pada anak usia 0-59 bulan di Gampong Meunasah Intan Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Sedangkan variable pengukur yang tidak dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan yaitu tingkat pekerjaan ibu, pendidikan ayah, dan pekerjaan ayah. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Berat Badan Lahir, ASI Eksklusif, Penyakit ISPA.
Gambaran Gejala Klinis Pasien Terkonfirmasi Covid-19 Di Rsud H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung Ribka Wulandari; Deviani Utami; Akhmad Kheru
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 6 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 6 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.592 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i6.6507

Abstract

ABSTRACT Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by the newly discovered corona virus. There are several symptoms that are often caused by Covid-19, including: fever, dry cough, shortness of breath, muscle aches, stuffy nose, flu, headache, conjunctivitis, sore throat, diarrhea and skin rashes. The heaviest cases in COVID-19 patients can cause acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), sepsis and septic shock, multi-organ failure, including acute kidney or heart failure and even death. To find out the description of the clinical symptoms of patients with confirmed COVID-19 at H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital Bandar Lampung in 2021. The  type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative with this research design using cross-sectional. Sampling was done by purposive sampling method and 300 people met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis using univariate test. It is known that most of the respondents were male (52.3%), aged 46-55 years (20.7%), the most common symptom was cough (75.33%), did not have comorbidities (68%). ), the most chest X-ray images in Covid-19 patients were infiltrates (80.3%), had normal. From the results of the univariate analysis, it was found that the clinical symptom description in patients with confirmed Covid-19 at the H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital Bandar Lampung illustrates that the moderate symptom group is the highest severity with the most common symptoms being cough, fever, shortness of breath and anosmia. Of the 300 samples of confirmed COVID-19 patients, 37 patients died from comorbidities, namely hypertension experienced in the late elderly (56-65 years) and seniors (> 65 years). It is recommended that the public is expected to increase their knowledge about the clinical symptoms of confirmed COVID-19 patients, handling confirmed COVID-19 patients, using masks, maintaining distance, how to wash hands, and vaccinating.  Keywords: Knowledge, education, COVID-19, vaccination COVID-19. ABSTRAK Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Penanganan COVID-19 yang harus dilaksanakan salah satunya vaksin COVID-19. Tujuan vaksinasi adalah mengurangi penularan, menurunkan angka kesakitan, kematian, mencapai kekebalan kelompok di masyarakat dan melindungi masyarakat dari COVID-19. Namun berdasarkan hasil presurvei didapatkan 7 (70%) dari 10 (100%) orang tidak patuh dilakukan vaksinasi COVID-19. Diketahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan pendidikan terhadap kepatuhan divaksinasi COVID-19 pada masyarakat wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rajabasa Indah Tahun 2021. Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling sebanyak 214 responden dengan kuesioner selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi- Square. Didapatkan distribusi pengetahuan dan pendidikan dari 214 responden paling banyak pengetahuan baik 117 (54,7%) responden, pendidikan tinggi 112 (52,3%) responden, dan distribusi kepatuhan didapatkan terbanyak patuh divaksinasi COVID-19 132 (61,7%) responden. Dari hasil analisis univariat diperoleh bahwa gambaran gejala klinis pada pasien yang terkonfirmasi Covid-19 di RSUD H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung menggambarkan bahwa kelompok gejala sedang menjadi tingkat keparahan tertinggi dengan gejala tersering batuk,demam,sesak serta anosmia. Dari 300 sampel pasien terkonfirmasi covid-19 sebanyak 37 pasien meninggal akibat penyakit penyerta yaitu hipertensi yang dialami pada usia lansia akhir (56-65 tahun) dan manula ( > 65 tahun ). Disarankan bagi masyarakat diharapkan menambah pengetahuan mengenai  gambaran gejala klinis pasien yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19, penanganan pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19, penggunaan masker, menjaga jarak, cara mencuci tangan, serta melakukan vaksinasi.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, pendidikan, COVID-19, vaksinasi COVID-19
Hubungan Antara Kepatuhan Minum Obat ARV Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien HIV/ AIDS Nurhayati Nurhayati; Muhamad Hafiz
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 5 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 5 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.144 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i5.6336

Abstract

ABSTRACT An HIV/AIDS patient requires ARV treatment to prevent opportunistic infections with various complications, ARV treatment adherence greatly affects the quality of life of HIV/AIDS patients. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between adherence to taking ARV drugs on the quality of life of HIV/AIDS patients in the Work Area of the Cakung District Health Center, East Jakarta. This study used a cross-sectional method, conducted in December 2018 in the Cakung Subdistrict Health Center, East Jakarta, with a sample of 62 respondents with a total sampling technique of sampling. The study obtained p-value = 0.005, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between adherence to taking ARV drugs on the quality of life of HIV/AIDS patients in the Work Area of the Cakung District Health Center, East Jakarta. HRV treatment is expected to provide information and insight to HIV/AIDS patients in the healing process Keywords: Adherence to taking ARV drugs, Quality of life, HIV/AIDS patients ABSTRAK Seorang pasien HIV/AIDS memerlukan pengobatan ARV untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi oportunistik dengan berbagai komplikasinya, kepatuhan pengobatan ARV sangat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien HIV/ AIDS. Tujuan penelitian ialah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepatuhan minum obat ARV terhadap kualitas hidup pasien HIV/AIDS Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Cakung Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini menggunkan metode cross-sectional, dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2018 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Cakung Jakarta Timur, dengan jumlah sampel 62 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Hasil  penelitian didapatkan nilai p value =0,005 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan  antara kepatuhan minum obat ARV terhadap kualitas hidup pasien HIV/AIDS Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Cakung Jakarta Timur. Pengobatan HRV diharapkan memberikan informasi dan wawasan kepada pasien HIV/ AIDS dalam proses penyembuhan  Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan minum obat ARV, Kualitas hidup, pasien HIV/AIDS
Efektivitas Penyuluhan Kesehatan Dengan Media Audiovisual Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Akibat Seks Bebas Pada Remaja Kelas VIII Di SMP Muhammadiyah 28 Bekasi Shafira Nur Mega Saputra; Isnaeni Isnaeni
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 7 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 7 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (46.731 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i7.6579

Abstract

ABSTRACT Adolescence is a period of age ranging from 10-19 years. Free sex is a sexual activity that involves two people who like or love each other, which is done before marriage. KPAI (in 2018) stated that as many as (32%) of adolescents aged 14-18 years in big cities in Indonesia had had sex. The purpose of writing is to determine the level of effectiveness of health education using audiovisual media to increase knowledge due to free sex in class VIII teenagers at SMP Muhammadiyah 28 Bekasi. This type of research uses quantitative, with a pre-experimental with one group pre-test post-test design. The number of samples used as many as 52 respondents. The sampling technique is total sampling. The results before (pre-test) with a mean value of 52.23, and a standard deviation of 6,901. The results after (post-test) obtained a mean value of 87.23, a standard deviation of 6.578. This shows that there is an increase in knowledge in adolescents after being given counseling. Wilcoxon test results obtained p-value is 0.001 this value is smaller than the alpha (α) value of 0.05. There is an effect of health education with audiovisual media on increasing knowledge due to free sex in adolescents and it is hoped that the results of this study can increase knowledge and become a source of information for adolescents in increasing knowledge of free sex. Keywords: Audiovisual, Health Counseling, Knowledge, Youth, Free Sex  ABSTRAK Masa remaja adalah masa rentang usia  10-19 tahun. seks bebas adalah aktivitas seksual yang melibatkan dua orang yang saling menyukai atau mencintai, yang dilakukan sebelum menikah. KPAI (tahun 2018) menyatakan sebanyak (32%) remaja usia 14-18 tahun di kota-kota besar di Indonesia pernah melakukan hubungan seks. Tujuan Penulisan mengetahui tingkat efektivitas penyuluhan kesehatan dengan media audiovisual terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan akibat seks bebas pada remaja kelas VIII di SMP Muhammadiyah 28 Bekasi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif, dengan metode pendekatan pre- eksperimental dengan one group pre test post test design. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 52 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Hasil sebelum (pre test) dengan  nilai mean 52,23, nilai standar deviasi 6,901. Hasil  sesudah (post test) didapatkan nilai mean 87,23,  nilai standar deviasi 6,578. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan pada remaja setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Hasil uji wilcoxon didapatkan nilai  p value adalah 0,001 nilai ini lebih kecil dari nilai alpha (α) sebesar 0,05. Adanya pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan dengan media audiovisual terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan akibat seks bebas pada remaja dan diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menambah pengetahuan dan menjadi sumber informasi bagi remaja dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan seks bebas. Kata Kunci: Audiovisual, Penyuluhan Kesehatan, Pengetahuan, Remaja, Seks  Bebas
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Penundaan Penyembuhan Luka Pada Pasien Luka Kaki Diabetik Di Wocare Center Rizki Hidayat; Dayan Hisni; Ismi Farikha
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 6 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 6 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.975 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i6.6279

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diabetes is an important public health problem, being one of the four priority non-communicable diseases targeted for follow-up by world leaders. Diabetic foot is one of the chronic complications of Diabetes Mellitus which is the most feared by people with Diabetes Mellitus because it can lead to disability and death. Many factors play a role in the length of the wound healing process, including age, duration of diabetes, glycemic control (kgds), wound stage, choice of dressing and duration of healing. To know factors related to the wound healing delay in patient with diabetic ulcer. This was a descriptive analytic with the design used cross sectional. The research will be carried out simultaneously at one time (once) to determine the factors that delay wound healing in diabetic foot ulcer patients at the wocare center. The results showed that age (p=0.007 <0.05), gender (p=0.249 >0.05), duration of diabetes (p=0.001 <0.05), control GDS (p=0.000 <0.05), wound stage (p =0.001 <0.05), and the choice of dressing (p=0.000 <0.05). It is suggested that health workers and other researchers can develop and study more deeply the factors that influence the delay in wound healing in diabetic patients.   Keywords : Diabetic Foo Ulcer, Diabetes Mellitus, Factors Related To Delay, Wound Healing Duration  ABSTRAK Diabetes adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting, menjadi salah satu dari empat penyakit tidak menular prioritas yang menjadi target tindak lanjut oleh para pemimpin dunia. Kaki diabetik merupakan salah satu komplikasi kronik Diabetes Melitus yang paling ditakuti oleh para penderita Diabetes Melitus karena dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya cacat dan kematian. Banyak faktor yang berperan terhadap lama proses penyembuhan luka di antaranya usia, lama menderita diabetes, kontrol glikemik (kgds), stadium luka, pemilihan balutan dan lama penyembuhan. Tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi penundaan penyembuhan luka pada pasien luka kaki diabetik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif Analitik dengan desain yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Penelitian akan dilaksanakan secara simultan pada satu waktu (sekali waktu) untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penundaan penyembuhan luka pada pasien luka kaki diabetik di wocare center. Hasil penelitian didapatkan usia (p=0.007 <0.05), jenis kelamin (p=0.249 >0.05), lama menderita diabetes (p=0.001 <0.05), control GDS (p=0.000 <0.05), stadium luka (p=0.001 <0.05), dan pemilihan balutan (p=0.000 <0.05). Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dan peneliti lain dapat mengembangkan dan mengkaji lebih dalam terkait faktor yang mempengaruhi penundaan penyembuhan luka pada pasien diabetik. Kata Kunci: Luka kaki diabetik, Diabetes Mellitus, Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penundaan, Lama Penyembuhan

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