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RISIKO USAHATANI PADI PADA WILAYAH BANTARAN SUNGAI CITANDUY (Kasus di Desa Manggungsari, Kecamatan Rajapolah, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya) Hendar Nuryaman; Faqihuddin Faqihuddin
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.038 KB) | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v6i2.3308

Abstract

Riverbanks are land lines on the left and right side of the river, generally planted with plants whose roots are firmly bound to the ground or also with seasonal crops such as rice, as well as in the citanduy riverbanks. Risk is something that must be faced by anyone, the ability of farmers to manage risk is interesting to learn in order to describe what risks are faced in farming, especially rice. The purpose of this study is to: 1) Identify the types of risks faced by rice farmers; 2) Analyzing the risks of production, costs and income of rice farming; and, 3) Knowing how farmers deal with the risks of rice farming. The study was conducted on 31 rice farmers in Manggungsari Village, Rajapolah District, Tasikmalaya Regency using the Survey Method. The analysis uses descriptive analysis and risk analysis (a Coefficient of Variation/ CV). The results showed that the types of risks faced by farmers in rice farming were disruption of crop pest organisms (pests, diseases and weeds), fluctuations in the price of grain/rice, slow construction of facilities (irrigation, roads, warehouses), damage to equipment production due to continuous use, and the difficulty in finding farm capital loans. Based on the analysis of risk shows that the risk of production, costs and income are categorized low. Furthermore, the method chosen by farmers in dealing with risks before conducting rice farming or experiencing risks, farmers first make a joint plan with farmer groups and agricultural extension workers, during the production period when entering the dry season, more farmers to improve existing waterways for fear of drought land and after run the risk, farmers continue to do their farming while looking for other jobs to earn additional income.
Dampak Subsidi Terhadap Harga Gabah dan Kesejahteraan Petani Cici Aulia Permata Bunda; Octaviana Helbawanti; Faqihuddin Faqihuddin
Jurnal Agristan Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Agristan
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.768 KB) | DOI: 10.37058/ja.v3i1.2974

Abstract

Kebijakan subsidi yang telah diberlakukan pada sektor pertanian di Indonesia bertujuan untuk mengurangi biaya produksi usahatani agar pasokan bahan pangan bagi masyarakat tetap terjaga.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana dampak subsidi terhadap harga gabah dan bagaimana pula dampaknya pada kesejahteraan petani. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data time series tahun 2010-2020 yakni berupa data anggaran belanja pemerintah Indonesia untuk subsidi (energi dan non energi), harga Gabah Kering Pungut (GKP) di tingkat petani dan Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) sebagai salah satu indikator kesejahteraan petani. Hasil analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa subsidi energi dan non energi berdampak pada harga GKP baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan dengan koefisien determinasi 73 Persen. Selanjutnya diketahui pula bahwa secara parsial subsidi energi berpengaruh terhadap harga GKP namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap NTP, meskipun secara simultan memiliki pengaruh terhadap NTP dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 63 persen. Dengan melihat besaran koefisien determinasi tersebut kita memperoleh gambaran bahwa kebijakan subsidi memiliki dampak yang lebih besar terhadap harga GKP daripada dampaknya terhadap NTP. Hal ini memang sejalan dengan tujuan awal subsidi yaitu mengurangi biaya produksi bukan pada peningkatan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan petani. Padahal kesejahteraan petani merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam mendukung proses pembangunan pertanian. Oleh karena itu, penulis memandang bahwa kebijakan subsidi yang bersifat subsidi input perlu disertai dengan kebijakan memberikan insentif pendapatan bagi petani.
KAJIAN TENTANG SEKTOR PERTANIAN DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN (STUDI KASUS DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT) Faqihuddin Faqihuddin; Dedi Sufyadi; Suyudi Suyudi
Jurnal Agristan Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Agristan
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (570.395 KB) | DOI: 10.37058/ja.v1i1.1366

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kontribusi sektor pertanian dalam mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan denga nmengkaji data time series berupa data PDRB Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2010-2013. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa sektor pertanian berkontribusi sebesar 16,92 persen terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Provinsi Jawa Barat. Kontribusi sektor pertanian di wilayah kabupaten sebesar 23,53 persen lebih besar daripada di wilayah kota sebesar 3,72 persen. Ketimpangan pendapatan di Provinsi Jawa Barat periode 2010-2013 masih tergolong tinggi, namun meski demikian sejak tahun 2012 cenderung menurun. Sektor pertanian berkontribusi untuk menurunkan ketimpangan sebesar 16,25 persen. Peneliti menyarankan agar pembangunan ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Barat lebih fokus mengarah pada pemerataan pendapatan dengan tetap menjadikan sektor pertanian sebagai landasan pengembangan bagi sektor industri maupun jasa.
Perilaku Petani Terhadap Adopsi Teknologi M-Bio untuk Pengembangan Usahatani Agroforestri Rudi Priyadi; Rina Nuryati; Faqihuddin
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 19 No 01 (2022): Sarwahita : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Edisi Khusus)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/sarwahita.191.7

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to determine the behavior of farmers in adopting M-Bio technology for the development of agroforestry farming. The research method is a survey with data collection techniques: observation and in-depth interviews with respondents. Research variables include farmer behavior towards the implementation of counseling and training as well as farmer behavior towards the adoption of M-Bio Technology. The research was conducted in Setiawaras Village in the Cipigan Insan Mandiri and Dadap Sari farmer groups from July to October 2020. The data analysis used was descriptive analysis with a Likert scale with scores of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 then measured by weighted values. The data distribution was converted into a ratio scale with a score between 0–100. Furthermore, the scores are grouped into: (1) Very Low: 0–20; (2) Low: 21 - 40; (3) Moderate: 41–60; (4) Height: 61–80; and (5) Very High: 81-100. The results showed that the behavior of farmers towards the implementation of counseling and training on M-Bio technology with all its indicators (presentation and practice, attention, comprehensiveness, results and retention) had a score between 80 - 100 so all of them were categorized as very high. Likewise, the behavior of farmers towards the adoption of M-Bio technology for the development of agroforestry farming along with all its indicators concerning cognitive, apective, and conative aspects has a score between 80 - 100 so that all of them are also categorized as very high. Abstrak Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku petani dalam adopsi teknologi M-Bio untuk pengembangan usahatani agroforestri. Metode penelitian adalah survey dengan teknik pengumpulan data : observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan responden. Varibel penelitian mencakup perilaku petani terhadap pelaksanaan penyuluhan dan pelatihan serta perilaku petani terhadap adopsi Teknologi M-Bio. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Setiawaras pada kelompok tani Cipigan Insan Mandiri dan Dadap Sari dari bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2020. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan skala likert skor 1, 2, 3, 4, dan 5 kemudian diukur dengan nilai tertimbang. Sebaran data diubah menjadi skala rasio dengan skor antara 0–100. Selanjutnya, skor dikelompokkan menjadi : (1) Sangat Rendah:0–20; (2) Rendah:21 – 40; (3) Sedang:41–60; (4) Tinggi:61–80; dan (5) Sangat Tinggi: 81-100. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku petani terhadap pelaksanaan penyuluhan dan pelatihan teknologi M-Bio dengan seluruh indikatornya (presentasi dan praktek, atensi, komprehensif, hasil dan retensi) memiliki skor antara 80 – 100 sehingga semuanya terkategori sangat tinggi. Demikian juga dengan perilaku petani terhadap adopsi teknologi M-Bio untuk pengembangan usahatani agroforestri beserta seluruh indikatornya yang menyangkut aspek kognitif, apektif, dan konatif memiliki skor antara 80 – 100 sehingga semuanya juga terkategori sangat tinggi.
Peningkatan produktivitas ternak Domba/Kambing melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan teknologi pengolahan pakan Rina Nuryati; Faqihuddin Faqihuddin; Cici Aulia Permata Bunda; Januar Arifin Ruslan
Riau Journal of Empowerment Vol 4 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/raje.4.3.175-183

Abstract

Tasikmalaya regency has great potential in the development of the livestock sector due to land use which is dominated by agricultural activities as a producer of forage. The current problem is the supply of forage which is influenced by the season. This service program aims to overcome these problems so as to increase the productivity of the livestock business. This service includes several stages, namely counseling, training, monitoring and evaluation and reporting. The time and place of the activity is from 5th June to 15th July 2021 in Setiawaras Village, Tasikmalaya Regency. Extension activities and training on feed processing with M-Bio technology have a positive impact in terms of the quantity and quality of feed. The use of local ingredients and M-Bio produces feed that can be stored for a week with complete nutrient content. In the long term, this activity will increase knowledge, skills and independence of farmers. Results of evaluation show attitude of farmers who are enthusiastic and satisfied with this activity.
Integrasi Pasar Berjangka Komoditi Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Indonesia Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Octaviana Helbawanti; Cici Aulia Permata Bunda; Faqihuddin Faqihuddin
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v15i1.5401

Abstract

Crude Palm Oil (CPO) commodity trading has been carried out domestically and exported, so that theprice developments formed are domestic trading prices in the spot market and global prices ininternational market level. Price fluctuations in CPO agriculture increased the risk of trade causinguncertainty in the spot market and derivatives market. Price uncertainty was the impact of theinability of a market to follow the price changes in other markets. Research on CPO prices in thederivatives market and spot market was aimed to analyze market cointegration and causality.Johansen Cointegration Test and the Granger Causality Test were applied to this research. TheJohansen Cointegration test results explained that the derivatives market and the spot market ofCrude Palm Oil (CPO) were not long-term cointegrated. The Indonesian CPO market has not been ableto become an international reference market due to derivative transactions and lack of literacy. Thespot market that was unable to follow the movements of the derivatives market might be caused byprice fluctuations due to uncertainty during the Covid-19 pandemic with social restrictions on globaltrade activities. There was one-way causality from the analysis using Granger Causality. The causality test depicted the derivatives market affected the spot market, so that changes or shocks in thederivatives market could be transmited into spot market. The derivatives market at the global levelheading to Rotterdam as a market leader showed price discovery function, while the Indonesian spotmarket became market follower. The demand of CPO in the European market was high for biofuelsand many industral purposes and there were regulations on the use of CPO which have contributedto the influence of the spot market in Indonesia. The derivative market provided future priceinformation intended minimize the uncertainty of price changes.
The Regencies and Municipalities Population Food Availability and Affordability in Eastern Priangan Zulfikar Noormansyah; Ivan Chofyan; Faqihuddin Faqihuddin; Dedi Djuliansah
MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan Volume 39, No. 1, (Juni 2023) [Accredited Sinta 2] No 10/E/KPT/2019]
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah (Universitas Islam Bandung)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/mimbar.v39i1.2152

Abstract

The realization of national food security is expected to be built on regional food security. Local governments are obliged to build their own regional food security, and contribute to national security. This is in line with the mandate of Law No. 23/2014 on Regional Government, which states that food is a mandatory matter for the central and regional governments. In relation to this background, this study aims to determine the availability and affordability of food in the East Priangan region, as one of the food production centers of West Java Province. The research method used is mixed method research with the dominance of quantitative design. Based on the results of the analysis, the research can be concluded that the food security conditions of regencies and municipalities in the East Priangan region are categorized as strong. However, based on the results of the comparative analysis among the regencies and cities, it shows a quite unique condition. The condition of the level of food availability (independent) is inversely proportional to the condition of the level of affordability. Regencies and municipalities that have a high marketable surplus of food tend to have a relatively low level of affordability. Conversely, regencies and municipalities with high food affordability have low marketable surplus.