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Ismail Marzuki
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INDONESIA
AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
ISSN : 2355567X     EISSN : 24601063     DOI : -
Two decades or more, in the global scheme, Islamic studies have been enforced to take broader paradigms from dogmatic-theology to popular-religious. Islamic studies is not merely discussing on sacred corpus only, but everyday life of Islam also. In academic space, this field has increasingly been an intersection -if not a contestation- across disciplines, such as political science, anthropology, sociology, history, economics, media, and cultural studies.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 192 Documents
Abu Ishaq Al-Syathibi and His Perspective on Maslahat Muhammad Ikhsan; Azwar Iskandar
JURNAL AT-TURAS Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Penafsiran dan Sosiologi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/at-turas.v8i1.1997

Abstract

This study aims to find out: (i) the position of Abu Ishaq al-Syathibi as a fiqh scholar al-maqāṣid; and (ii) the concept of maslahat in the perspective of Abu Isha al-Syathibi.  This research is qualitative descriptive research with library research techniques through historical and sociological approach. The results found that al-Syathibi's ability as a reformer in the realm of uṣūl al-fiqh was very clear in his role in performing new formulations of the theory of al-maqāṣid and managed to open the views of the scholars afterwards to further examine this issue. Al-Shatibi's view of maslahat cannot be separated from his view of al-maqāṣid, especially when he divides the al-maqāṣid into two major parts: those relating to maqāṣid al-syarī'ah and those relating to maqāṣid al-mukallafīn.
Irshad Manji on Hermeneutics: Reconsidering Her Method of Interpretation of LGBT-Q Verses in Al-Qur’an Abdullah Muslich Rizal Maulana
JURNAL AT-TURAS Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Penafsiran dan Sosiologi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/at-turas.v8i1.1662

Abstract

A Canadian Muslim Reformist, Irshad Manji, has strived to introduce her thoughts concerning the emancipation of LGBT-Q rights around the world. Accordingly, She offered a ‘reformed interpretation’ of The Qur’an to reveal alternatives of theological understanding regarding some verses about LGBT-Q. This paper will enquire Manji’s fundamental idea and the method in commenting and interpreting LGBT-Q verses in the Qur’an, as her endeavor was considered closely similar to Hermeneutics, a method of interpretation developed in the Catholic-Christian World. This paper found the domination of Hermeneutics on Manji’s attempt in understanding the Qur’an constructing her argumentation about LGBT-Q. In the perspective of Science of Qur’an and Tafsir, Manji has manipulated Qur’anic verses to support her campaign emancipating LGBT-Q rights in the whole domains, especially in their sexual expression.
Developing Halal Village Tourism Through Asset Community In Setanggor, Lombok Tengah Mahardika, Fajar; Indrawati, Indrawati
JURNAL AT-TURAS Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Penafsiran dan Sosiologi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/at-turas.v8i1.1903

Abstract

Overcoming poverty problem constitutes a part of da’wah bil hal. Moreover, it is a main problem experienced by Moslems in Indonesia. To overcome the problem, the governor of Nusa Tenggara Barat TGB. Muhammad Zainul Majdi pionered Halal Tourist Village through his Governor rule no. 51/2016. The term of Halal Tourist Village constituted a Governor’s attempt in packaging tourism, so that foreign tourists would like to come. Through the rule, Ida Wahyuni Sahabudin, a community development activist, took an innitiative to promote Setanggor Village as one of destinations of Halal Tourist Village. He improved various local assets into attractive tourist spots. This study described the roles of community assets in developing community of Halal Tourist Village of Setanggor. This study used library research method and a concept approach of community assets. The result of this study indicated that that those various assets came with different roles and all of them were integrated in the tourism of Setanggor Village to overcome the poverty problem there.
The Dynamic Role of Religious Figures in The Diffusion of Community Forest Development: A Study of Phenomenology on Madurese Community in Probolinggo Regecny Tirmidi Tirmidi; Sanggar Kanto; Kliwon Hidayat; Thohir Luth
JURNAL AT-TURAS Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Penafsiran dan Sosiologi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/at-turas.v8i1.2287

Abstract

One of the causes of the successful development of community forests in Probolinggo Regency was the participation of religious leaders. This study explored the dynamics of the role of religious leaders in the development of community forests. Through a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach and a Naturalistic paradigm, it was found that religious leaders carried out dynamic roles from the pioneering period to the period of obtaining international ecolabel certificates. From this discovery, three propositions were drawn to which after inter-relation between the concepts, two substantive theories were drawn, namely (1) Followers’ Need-Based Visionary Leader Theory, dan (2) Theory of Change-and-Innovation Enabling Leader Quality (Attributes of Change-and-innovation Enabling Leader).
Default Solution on Sharia Housing in The View of Private Law and Islamic Law Tri Lestari Khoirrani; Risma Nur Arifah
JURNAL AT-TURAS Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Penafsiran dan Sosiologi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/at-turas.v8i1.1603

Abstract

Sharia housing with sharia developer system using cash and in house method without involving the bank is thriving, because in the advert mentioned no fines and confiscations. While every financing there is a possibility of contract breach, such as La Tansa Cluster Malang Housing, there are several users doing breach of contract. This breach of contract can cause problems between developer and user so that solution is needed. The goals of this research are determining factors that led to the breach of contract and the efforts to resolve trade breach of contract in La Tansa Cluster Malang in terms of civil code and Islamic laws. This research uses empirical legal research with a sociological juridical approach, a concept approach, and a legislative approach. Data collected by interviews with developer of La Tansa Cluster Malang and the user, and then analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis methods. The results showed that breach of contract occurred in La Tansa Cluster Malang due to lack of user candidate analysis, postpone payments, family deaths, business failures, serious illness, and inaccurate financial predictions. According to civil code, the efforts to resolve contract breach of sharia housing trade in La Tansa Cluster Malang are doing deliberation, communication, time extension, PPJB canceling (according to the Article 1338 paragraph (2) of Civil Code), and money returning (according to Article 1267 and Article 1248 of Civil Code). While the efforts to resolve the breach of contract in La Tansa Cluster Malang according to Islamic laws are doing deliberation or reconciliation (shulh), communication, time extension (according to surah al-Baqarah (2): 280), PPJB canceling (based on fasakh iqalah), and money returning (based on dhaman al ‘aqdi).
Mematuhi Protokol Kesehatan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Menurut Pandangan Fiqh Sosial Kiai Sahal Janah, Tutik Nurul
JURNAL AT-TURAS Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Hukum dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/at-turas.v8i2.2750

Abstract

This study is qualitative research. This research uses descriptive methods. Analysis of the data in this study uses the perspective of fiqh social. Health protocol is an effort to maintain health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Health protocols include three main elements: prevention, detection, and response.In the perspective of social fiqh, adhering to health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic is an inevitability.  This opinion refers to the development of examples of qaidah fiqhiyyah on the use of madzhab qauli in the methodology of fiqh social. The fiqh social perspective considers that complying with health protocols is part of hifdz al nafs.Therefore, matters related to hifdz al nafs, must also be implemented in order to achieve maqasid al sharia. In this case, including in complying with health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Assembling Science Dichotomy of Islamic and West Epistemology Perspective Miftahudin Azmi; Nur Syam
JURNAL AT-TURAS Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Hukum dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/at-turas.v8i2.2781

Abstract

The dichotomy of science has been going on for a long time, resulting in knowledge originating from Islamic civilization and Western civilization. This dichotomy ultimately requires scientific integration in various scientific disciplines and educational institutions. Whereas the source of all knowledge comes from God. The purpose of this article is to find a meeting point for the epistemology of Islamic scholarship (al-Qur'an) and the West so that in the end there is no dichotomy of knowledge. This research is normative because it examines the texts of Islamic and Western civilizations to find a meeting point for the scientific epistemology developed by the two civilizations. The results showed that the development pattern of scientific epistemology in the West tended to be dominated by reason and sensory experience (rationalism and empiricism). however, the last few periods of scientific epistemology in the West have developed intuitive methods that ultimately minimize or at least not mainstream the roles of reason and sense experience. This concept is similar to the Islamic epistemology system which carries reason (burhani), senses (bayani), and heart ('irfani).
Hukum Islam sebagai Hukum Progresif A. Malthuf Siroj
JURNAL AT-TURAS Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Hukum dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/at-turas.v8i2.1934

Abstract

Progressive law (hukum progresif) as a discourse emerged as a response to law enforcement in Indonesia which was concerning, because there had been commercialization and legal engineering by a group known as the judicial mafia so that it deviated from Indonesia's ideals as a state of law. It was Prof. Satjipto Rahardjo who initiated progressive law. Conceptually, progressive law wants to restore the function of law so that it is in accordance with its objectives, namely upholding justice and realizing the benefit of humans. Thus, law according to the concept of progressive law must be dedicated to humans, not the other way around, and to realize justice, the law must always develop dynamically, it must not stagnate in the form of a rigid statutory text. This study wants to see whether Islamic law can also be called progressive law. From the results of the study, it was found that conceptually Islamic law can be categorized as progressive law, although not completely, because Islamic law originates from God's divine revelation 
Interpretation of Ibn Sina's Metaphysics on Islamic Teology and Islamic Education Axiology for Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif Studies in Medan Gunawan Gunawan; Muhammad Adyan Simanjuntak; Amroeni Drajat; Salminawati Salminawati
JURNAL AT-TURAS Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Hukum dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/at-turas.v8i2.2931

Abstract

This paper will elaborate on the use of Ibn Sina’s (Avicenna) metaphysics perspective in helping Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif Medan students to understand Islamic theology and Islamic education axiology. The qualitative (library research) method will further analyze and dissect Avicenna’s metaphysics concept’s relevance to Islamic education. The writer argues that every idea or science that impacts society would have its methodology and objective to ensure its promulgation throughout the years. To achieve an apprehensible understanding, the writer will aim to explain basic knowledge of the idea of “being” and “intellect’’. Furthermore, Avicenna’s “being” and “active intellect” notion has been famous among philosophers and linked to many philosophical and mystical discussions. Therefore, it can be utilized as an essential foundation in understanding Islamic education. His metaphysics concept can explain complex exposition, as religious knowledge has been socially constructed for centuries. Scrutinizing constructed knowledge would require a concept that has the methodology to illustrate the possibilities of higher thinking—making Avicenna’s metaphysics a suitable concept to give profound comprehensive religious study for the student.
Implementation of Gotong Royong Value in Increasing National Resilience during The New Normal Order Fawait Syaiful Rahman; Yatno Isworo
JURNAL AT-TURAS Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Hukum dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/at-turas.v8i2.2695

Abstract

Pandemic Covid-19 has been running in Indonesia for more than two years, synergy in policies and persuasion measures from policy makers is indispensable, so that national issues can be minimized. The government has made various efforts, including macro and micro social restrictions in order to maintain and rebuild national economic resilience. On the other hand, Indonesian people have a direct social culture. Indonesian people's perception of the actual relationship if they have met physically and greeted each other directly. This kind of thing if left unchecked can be one of the triggers for the spread of the new Covid-19 cluster. The approach used in this study is qualitative with the type of library research. This study wants to answer questions about what approach can be used to break the chain of Covid-19 spread and rebuild national economic resilience. Finally, the conclusion of the research is the first, the value of mutual cooperation in the frame of Sesanti Bhinneka Tunggal Ika has the basic principle of conducting joint activities to achieve common goals in synergy, collaboration, coordination and mutual empowering. Second, in the process of strengthening the value of mutual assistance can be done through synergy and collaboration involving all components of the nation covering all segmentation of society through the whole of government approach and pentahelix model concept. And third, the implementation of mutual value in the New Normal period can improve the quality of people's welfare towards the National Economic Resilience.

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