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El-Tsaqafah: Jurnal Jurusan PBA
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram
ISSN : 20873638     EISSN : 26557746     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
El-Tsaqafah: Jurnal Jurusan PBA adalah terbitan berkala yang terbit dua kali dalam setahun dengan ISSN (e) 2655-7746, (p) 2087-3638. El-Tsaqâfah: Jurnal Jurusan PBA menjadi salah satu jurnal alternatif untuk mempublikasikan artikel ilmiah hasil kajian, hasil laporan penelitian, seminar dan lain-lain yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan, dan bahasa Arab.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 197 Documents
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TARQIYYATU KUDRATI FAHMI TARKIB AL-LUGHAH AL-ARABIYAH BI NAMUDZAJ MAKE A MATCH Aisyatul Hanun; Amirul Mukminin; Muhammad Syarifuddin; Mohammad Atmim Aisyi
El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/tsaqafah.v22i2.7441

Abstract

The obstacle which has suffered by students when they learn Arabic languange is their lower comprehending about languange structure. This matter can be knowed from KKM Arabic languange lesson in class VII C MTs Negeri 12 Banyuwangi that setted as 75, but only 10 students of 28 students can reach KKM whereas the other 18 students can’t yet reach KKM which setted. Else that, the data of daily test result analysis has indicated that the students ability of comprehending Arabic languange structure is very low. The purpose of this study was to find out whether the Make a Match model can improve the ability to understand the structure of Arabic in class VII C MTs Negeri 12 Banyuwangi at school? In this study using classroom action research (PTK). The plan of actions was held by two cycles. Each cycle consist of 4 phase, viz planning, acting, observation, and reflecting. Data collection has been held by doing individual asessment (test) and fused with triangulation technique viz interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis that are used is descriptive analysis technique. The result of this research is Make a Match model be able to improve ability of comprehending Arabic languange structure in class VII C MTs Negeri 12 Banyuwangi at school. That case based study completeness of student, percentage at the pre-cycle was 44% then improved at the first cycle 65,38% and at the second cycle become 80%.
TATBIQ TORIQOH AL QAWAID WA TARJAMAH FI TANMIYATI MAHARATUL KITABAH Dwi Nuzilatul Asro; Fathur Rohman
El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/tsaqafah.v22i2.8012

Abstract

This research aims to explain Arabic language learning using grammar and translation methods that can train students in writing, measure students' memory, increase Arabic vocabulary, facilitate the translation process, make it easier to determine the position of sentences and compose essays, as well as train other writing skills. This research was conducted at MAN 2 Jombang with the aim of knowing about writing skill learning, applying the grammar and trasnlation method to increase skill, and knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors of applying the method. This study uses a qualitative approach method, namely by using a descriptive qualitative research method. Data was collected using observation, interview, and documentation methods. The collected data in the form of words were analyzed by means of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that (1) the ability to memorize books of class XI students at MAN 2 Jombang is quite good as seen from learning Arabic at each meeting. (2) the application of the grammar and trasnlation method is to make it easier for students to improve writing skill. (3) The advantages of implementing this are that it makes it easier for students to determine the position of sentences by understanding the nahwu shorof rules and also makes it easier for students to translate from Arabic to Indonesian and vice versa. While the drawback of this method is the quick explanation of the material by the teacher in a short time.
ANALISIS KONTRASTIF INFLEKSI DAN DERIVASI DALAM BAHASA ARAB DAN BAHASA INDONESIA (KAJIAN MORFOLOGI DESKRIPTIF) Muhammad Solihin; Muhsinin Muhsinin
El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/tsaqafah.v22i2.9031

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the differences and similarities between Arabic and Indonesian in terms of inflectional morphology and derivations. The type of research used is a descriptive qualitative research method with a contrastive synchronic approach. Data collection methods and techniques in this research used listening methods and note-taking techniques. The results obtained from this research are that there are similarities and differences in the inflection and derivation processes in Arabic and Indonesian. The similarity is that in the inflection process both of them get changes in the verb (verb), nominal (noun) and adjective (adjective). Likewise, in the derivation process, both of them receive additions at the beginning, middle and end in order to obtain a specific meaning or goal. The difference between Arabic and Indonesian in the inflection and derivation process is that Arabic is more productive than Indonesian both in terms of inflection and derivation.
TAWZIF AL-WASA'IL AL-TAKLIMIYAH AL-HADITHAH LI-TAKLIM AL-BALAGHAH AL-'ARABIYAH: AL-'ARUD AT-TAQDIMIYAH (POWERPOINT) NAMUDHAJAN Abdulghaffar Samae; Rusdee Taher
El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/tsaqafah.v22i2.9226

Abstract

This paper aims to provide practical suggestions for teaching Arabic rhetoric to non-Arabic speaking university students. These suggestions are presented in PowerPoint slides and their use is explained in a way that is consistent with the content of the material. These suggestions were tested on two groups of students enrolled in Bachelor's programs in Sharia, Islamic Studies, and Foundations of Religion at Sultan Azlan Shah University in Malaysia. The problem with teaching non-Arabic speakers a new science in Arabic language is that their level in the language is uneven and most of them are below the required level to study a subject that requires a strong foundation in the language, especially when dealing with poetry and eloquent sayings that are the subject of rhetoric. This poses a challenge for both the teacher and the student. The study relied on a descriptive approach to create and present slides, and to explain the principles and considerations that should be taken into account. The study arrived at a number of results, the most important of which is the necessity of using these modern methods, which are no longer a luxury or a standard for evaluating the teacher alone, as the study recorded an improvement in students' understanding of rhetoric lessons after using these methods compared to not using them.
NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA TRADISI LISAN DALAM PERTUNJUKAN JIKI HADARA PADA PERNIKAHAN MASYARAKAT BIMA: KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI LINGUISTIK Muh. Sha'ad Bawazzir; Johan Mahyudi; Aswandikari Aswandikari
El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/tsaqafah.v22i2.9325

Abstract

This research is a qualitative description research that produces descriptions in from written or spoken words of the people and the observer behavior. This study aims to describe the form of performance, indexicality, and participation. Oral traditional cultur values and inheritance systems in the Jiki Hadara performance, indexicality, and inheritance systems in the Jiki Hadara performance at the wedding of the Bima people with a linguistic anthropological perspective. The theory used in this study is the theory of linguistic anthropology from Duranti. The data collection was carried out using the observation method, the proficient method, and the transcription method. Data analysis using qualitative methods consisting of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The result of this study indicate that the Jiki Hadara performance at the wedding of the Bima community in the Tumpu Village, Bolo sub-district,has forms of performance, indexicality, and participation. Besides that, there are also traditional values in this research as well as an inheritance system that can provide an understanding in maintaining a traditional culture. This research is expected to be material for discussion for all groups, especially for cultural and scientific activists, especially in the field of linguistic anthropology.
PROBLEMATIKA PENERJEMAAH ANTAR BAHASA DALAM ILMU AL-DILALAH Abdullah Husen; Wahyu Wahyu; Muhammad Fadhilah Akbari
El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/tsaqafah.v22i1.9347

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the essential challenges and problems in translating scientific texts based on Al-Dilālah (semantics) into a target language. The primary focus of this research is to explore the linguistic and cultural barriers that arise when transferring technical meanings from the linguistic scholarly tradition into a global context. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a literature review approach, where data were collected through an examination of Al-Dilālah scientific documents and analyzed using content analysis techniques to map existing translation issues. The findings indicate that the primary complexities lie in precise word choice, structural adjustments, and interpretive dilemmas related to historical-cultural meanings. As a solution, this study formulates strategies involving translators who possess a profound understanding of the source culture to maintain the accuracy and integrity of the original meaning. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of more effective and accurate translation methods for scholarly texts rooted in linguistic sciences.
TATBIQ ṬARĪQAT AL-ʿĀB AL-LUGHAWIYYA AL-ʿARABIYYAH LI-TAḤSĪN MAHĀRAT AL-KALĀM WA-AL-KITĀBA LI-L-FAṢL AL-SĀBIʿ BI-MADRASAT AL-THANAWIYYA AL-MUʿALLIMĀT NAHḌAT AL-WAṬAN ANJĀNĪ LUMBUK AL-SHARQIYYA Nailil Izzati Sa’adatul Asri; Abdul Aziz
El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/tsaqafah.v22i2.14795

Abstract

Language games consist of two words: "games" and "language." Games are activities that develop specific skills or abilities in an enjoyable way. The enjoyment derived from games is not about winning, but rather the pleasant experiences during participation. This research is motivated by the difficulties students face in understanding Arabic lessons and the lack of proficiency among female students in using the Arabic language. The purpose of this study is to determine how the language games method is applied to enhance speaking (maharah kalam) and writing (maharah kitabah) skills in Class VII at MTs. Mu’allimat NW Anjani, as well as to identify the challenges faced when implementing these language games. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include observations, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that the application of the language games method is effective, as students show enthusiasm and motivation during lessons. They are attentive and actively engaged, and their desire to learn Arabic is high, although they are not yet fully fluent in using Arabic in daily life. Challenges in applying this method include students' lack of understanding of the games, teachers’ competence in teaching Arabic, and students’ limited interest in Arabic lessons.

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