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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,910 Documents
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Kajian Hukum Pemidanaan Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perjudian dalam Perspektif Kriminologi Valentina Hura, Martha Sarah; Yunara, Edi; Marlina
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2116

Abstract

Children are basically the buds, potential, and future generations of the nation's aspirations. In the juvenile justice system, a child in conflict with the law is a child who is aged 12 years or older but has not yet reached 18 years of age and is suspected of committing a crime. It is not uncommon to find children committing a crime; fundamentally, there are so many different forms of crimes that can be committed by children, one of which is gambling crime.Research uses the type of normative juridical research through an empirical approach. In this research, it employs the statutory approach (statute approach) and the case approach (case approach). The data sources used are secondary data, consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection is conducted through library research and interviews, which are then processed and analyzed using qualitative analysis methods.Sanctioning minors involves two dimensions: Diversi and Restorative Justice as stipulated in Articles 1 paragraph 6 and 7 of Law No. 11 Year 2012 concerning the Juvenile Justice System. Factors underlying juvenile gambling offenses include internal factors such as religious factors and factors of curiosity or desire to try, and external factors such as economic factors, environmental factors, and family factors. The judge's consideration in imposing sanctions on juvenile gambling offenders must be based on the principle of the best interests of the child as mandated in Law No. 11 Year 2012 concerning the Juvenile Justice System. From a criminological perspective, it is important to prevent minors from being labeled as gambling offenders, which can affect their life development.
Analisis Awal Terhadap Dinamika Penanggulangan Cyberbullying di Ruang Digital Indonesia Dalam Perspeftif Hukum Pidana Ahmad Ma’mun Fikri
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i1.2119

Abstract

In Indonesia, the development of internet and social media usage has shown significant growth. In 2024, there are 204.7 million internet users in Indonesia, indicating an increase of approximately 2.1 million users from the previous year. Furthermore, internet penetration has reached 73.7% of the total population, while the number of active social media users stands at 191.4 million or 68.9% of the population, with an annual growth rate of 12.6%. This trend reflects the integration and importance of social media in the daily lives of Indonesian society, as well as the potential for misuse such as cyberbullying. This article focuses on an in-depth analysis of the dynamics of cyberbullying in Indonesia within the context of existing laws, with the primary aim of identifying gaps in current regulations and advocating for stronger legislation. The research method used is normative juridical. The study finds that cyberbullying in Indonesia is a serious issue affecting the mental health and well-being of individuals, particularly children and teenagers. Although regulated by the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), this regulation requires adjustments to be more specific and adaptive to technological developments. A holistic approach involving education, psychological support, and stakeholder collaboration is necessary to create a safe and supportive digital environment.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Anak Sebagai Kurir Narkoba Janitra Jaya Negara
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2120

Abstract

The Law No. 35 of 2009 in Indonesia regulates and monitors the circulation of drugs. Drugs are a very dangerous drug when many layers of society abuse them. So not only the individuals who abuse the goods, but also the society as a whole is experiencing the consequences of the abuse. In implementing it, the government does not seem to be doing its best to prevent the spread of illicit drugs. As a result, not only adults but also children have become couriers in the distribution union. This research uses a legal approach. The aim of this study is to find out the legal responsibility for criminal offences as well as the legal consequences that will be received by a child who works as a drug courier.The results of this study are expected to be able to raise public awareness of the dangers of drug offenders, as well as to advise the authorities to work even harder in dealing with drug abuse in Indonesia.
Desentralisasi Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Kabupaten Malang dalam Upaya Pemberantasan Rokok Tanpa Cukai Budiman, Muhammad Raihan; Dziki Zainal Arifin, Muhammad; Fatulloh, Yunus; Hendra, Hendra
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2121

Abstract

Increasing tobacco control has been mandated as part of Indonesia's 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN), because Indonesia is currently one of the countries with the highest prevalence of smoking. On the other hand, Indonesia's position as one of the largest tobacco producers requires an appropriate reduction strategy, particularly in relation to the illicit tobacco trade. Therefore, a solid and sufficient intrasectoral collaboration strategy needs to be identified. Malang Regency was chosen as the focus area in this study to study collaborative governance policies between the central and local governments in the form of decentralization in order to provide coping strategies in combating the illegal tobacco trade.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Parkir Liar di Kota Medan Simbolon, Elia Bastian; Zico Ricardo Aritonang
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2122

Abstract

Parkir merupakan sesuatu yang tidak dapat dipisahkan oleh masyarakat, terlebih parkir sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat utamanya dalam hal trasportasi atau berkendara. Pesatnya pertumbuhan penduduk di daerah perkotaan mengakibatkan meningkatnya jumlah kendaraan serta menyebabkan tingginya infrastruktur yang harus disediakan oleh pemerintah kota medan. Pada beberapa kasus, oknum lain sering menyalahgunakan lahan parkir untuk mendapatkan berupa keuntungan. oknum pengendara juga sering menyalahgunakan lahan kosong sebagai tempat parkir dengan beberapa alasan. Lahan parkir menjadi masalah yang penting dan mendesak yang membutuhkan perhatian lebih oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan teknik library search yang dimana adalah mencari bahan-bahan hukum berupa, peraturan perundang-undangan dan kajian terdahulu berupa jurnal ataupun artikel yang berkaitan dengan judul penelitian. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan: Pertama, jika pengguna kendaraan kedapatan melanggar sesuai ketentuan yang berlaku, maka Oknum pelaku pengendara yang melakukan parkir liar akan dikenakan sanksi seperti yang tertuang pada Peraturan Walikota Nomor Medan Nomor 70 Tahun 2017 yang mengatur tentang Tata Cara Pemindahan/Penderekan, Penguncian, Dan Penggembosan/Pengempesan Roda Kendaraan yang menjadi Peraturan pelaksana dari pasal 120 Peraturan Daerah Kota Medan Nomor 9 Tahun 2016. Kedua, Apabila pungutan liar itu dilakukan dengan cara-cara kekerasan atau paksa, maka oknum tersebut dapat dijerat dengan pasal pemerasan dan ancaman yang diatur dalam Pasal 368 ayat (1) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Ketiga, faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya pelanggaran parkir liar, kurangnya lahan atau fasilitas parkir, rendahnya kesadaran, mahalnya biaya parkir dan kebijakan. Dengan demikian hendaknya aparat penegak hukum yang bertugas dapat lebih tegas dalam mengefektifkan penerapan larangan parkir liar di kawasan kota medan. Masyarakat pengguna jalan hendaknya menaati terhadap peraturan yang berlaku.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Nasabah Dalam Proses Asuransi Kerugian Sartika, Dede Dewi; Saleh, Mohammad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2123

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai proses nasabah dalam pengajuan klaim terhadap perusahaan asuransi dan perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah jika dalam proses pengajuan klaim terjadi penolakan dari pihak perusahaan asuransi, memberikan gambarandan langkah-langkah apa saja yang dilakukan nasbah jika mendapatkan resiko kerugian atas kendaraan yang dimilikinya. Sehingga tidak terjadi hal-hal yang tidak dinginkan seperti kesalahpahaman nasabah ataupun pihak perusahaan asuransi, karena dalam pelaksanaan di lapangan banyak nasbah yang belum mengetahui banyak apa yang harus dilakukian jika resiko terjadi dan langkah apa yang harus dilakukan jika nasabah merasa dirugikan. Masih banyak masyarakat yanb belum memahami pentingnya asuransi dalam meminimalisir kerugian akibat terjadi resiko dengan kendaraan bermotor, sebagian masyarakat asuransi masih menjadi hal yang merugikan dan proses yang berbelit-belit.
Perlindungan Hukum dalam Equity Crowdfunding: Analisis Terhadap Peran Penerbit, Pemodal, Penyelenggara Khatimah, Husnul
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2124

Abstract

Crowdfunding services through stock offerings are one of the investment options in the community where this implementation helps companies that need capital to obtain capital for the development of the company and have more funds for the utilization of company productivity through an intermediary called the implementation of crowdfunding services. Risks in every business implementation must be a concern and issues regarding protection for related parties are an important factor in supporting business continuity for trust. To maintain public trust, the protection of consumers in the financial services sector is regulated, which regulates the protection of investor funds, the organizer who manages investor funds and distributes them to issuers has an important role in equity crowdfunding so that the responsibilities are also heavy, this is regulated in OJK regulations.
Pertanggungjawaban Tentang Streamer Game Yang Mempromosikan Situs Slot Judi Online Saat Live Streaming Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Tegar Charisma, Christian Alam; Septianita, Hesti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2125

Abstract

This research was motivated by game streamers who promoted online gambling slot sites during live streaming regarding saweran acceptance. This is because technology is increasingly advanced, especially social media, which not only has positive impacts, but negative impacts as well. This research uses a normative juridical method which uses the main source of secondary data through reviewing library materials including primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data obtained was analyzed descriptively qualitatively. From the results of the discussion it can be concluded that Indonesia has gambling criminal regulations, such as the old Criminal Code Articles 303 and Article 542 which were later passed by Law Number 7 of 1974 changing the punishment in Article 303 and changing the mention of Article 542 to 303 bis, as well as Government Regulation Number 9 1981 concerning the implementation of gambling control and in Article 426, Article 427 of the new Criminal Code which will come into effect in 2026. Online gambling is regulated in Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions and its amendments. In terms of disseminating information, broadcast content is prohibited from containing gambling as stated in Article 27 of the ITE Law via internet-based electronic media. With the provisions, game streamers who are proven to be promoting online gambling and ordering their viewers to take part in gambling games in accordance with Article 55 of the Criminal Code can be held accountable with criminal sanctions in Article 45 paragraph (3) of the second amendment to the ITE Law with a heavier criminal threat than the previous provisions.
Problematika Penerapan Diversi Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Anak Dalam Mewujudkan Keadilan Restoratif Sulis Setyowati
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2126

Abstract

Sistim Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia lebih sesuai menggunakan mekanisme diversi untuk mencapai tujuan hukum, melalui pendekatan sebagai landasan aplikatifnya. Namun, pendekatan ini tidak menjamin anak bebas dari pidana penjara. Jika diversi tidak berhasil, maka perkara akan naik ke pengadilan. Diharapkan, baik kesepakatan diversi yang tidak berhasil, gagal sejak awal ataupun tidak dilaksanakan, semangat dan roh tetap harus tercermin dalam putusan hakim anak agar memenuhi asas dan tujuan Undang-Undang Nomor Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistim Peradilan Pidana Anak. Berdasarkan identifikasi masalah tersebut, dapat dirumuskan masalah sebagai berikut: 1) Bagaimanakah problematika penerapan diversi dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Anak? 2) Bagaimanakah upaya aparat penegak hukum agar penerapan diversi dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Anak dapat mewujudkan keadilan restoratif? Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Hasil dari kajian penelitian ini adalah: pertama, penyelesaian perkara dengan jalan restorative justice juga mengubah cara pandang aparat penegak hukum dari mempertahankan dan berdiri pada pedoman penegakan hukum dengan harus mempertimbangkan humanisme sesuai dengan hati nurani. Kedua, Jika kesepakatan diversi tidak dilaksanakan sepenuhnya oleh para pihak berdasarkan laporan dari Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan Balai Pemasyarakatan, maka hakim melanjutkan pemeriksaan perkara sesuai dengan sesuai dengan Hukum Acara Peradilan Pidana Anak. Hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusannya wajib mempertimbangkan pelaksanaan sebagian kesepakatan diversi.
Penerapan Prinsip Kehati-Hatian Direksi Pada Kegagalan Pengelolaan Investasi PT. ASABRI Isnaini, Maulida; Sunarmi; Siregar, Mahmul; Lisa Andriati, Syarifah
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2128

Abstract

The law gives great authority to directors so that directors have freedom in running the company in order to achieve the company's goals and objectives. For this reason, when running a company, directors are required to always be careful in making decisions. The principle of prudence is part of the board of directors' fiduciary duty which must be implemented by every member of the board of directors. This research is aimed at analyzing the limits of prudence of insurance company directors in placing investments in company funds, as well as the legal consequences and responsibilities of company directors for violating the precautionary principle by making the case of PT. ASABRI as an object of study. This research is descriptive normative legal research with a statutory approach and a case approach. Data sources were obtained from primary and secondary legal materials collected using literature study techniques and analyzed using qualitative analysis methods. The results of this research found and concluded that legislation does not regulate in detail the limits of the prudential principle of directors in managing investments. However, directors are required to prepare an investment management plan that reflects investment policies and strategies, through a careful and accountable risk analysis and feasibility study process. In the case of the decision of the directors of PT. ASABRI which resulted in losses to PT. ASABRI, can be qualified as an unlawful act because it violates the precautionary principle, which is indicated by the actions of the directors who knew and approved the placement of PT investment funds. ASABRI in a number of companies without going through a risk analysis process and feasibility study. As a result of this violation of the precautionary principle, the directors of PT. ASABRI is personally and jointly responsible for the company's losses.

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