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Editorial Address: Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun - EISSN. 2622-9978 LPPM Universitas Andalas Science Techno Park (STP) Building 2nd Floor, Faculty of Engineering Areal, Kampus Unand Limau Manis, Padang. West Sumatra - Indonesia. 25163 Telp./Fax.: +62-751-72645 Website: http:/buletinnagari.lppm.unand.ac.id, Email : nagari.lppm@unand.ac.id
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Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26229978     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/bina.v5i3
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other
This journal publication aims to disseminate the conceptual thoughts, ideas, and research results achieved in community empowerment. It includes highlighting innovative findings; critically examining emerging issues, trends, challenges, and opportunities; and reporting on studies of impact in the areas of public service, outreach, engagement, extension, engaged research, community-based research, community-based participatory research, action research, public scholarship, service-learning, and community service.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 547 Documents
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BAKTI SOSIAL TELEDENTISTRY KEDOKTERAN GIGI, SUATU ALTERNATIF BAGI MASYARAKAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Haria Fitri; Suci Rahma Sari; Nila Kasuma; Rahmi Khairani; Dedi Sumantri
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i1.282

Abstract

Teledentistry is an examination and consultation of patients to the dentist without going through face-to-face visits, but with the help of an online application. The purpose of the activity is to help and facilitate Co-ass students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University, to fulfill the requirements for oral diagnosis via online (teledentistry) during the covid 19 pandemic. The activity is carried out in the form of examination/screening of patients carried out by Co-ass students whom Hospital Precept accompanies at the Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University (Lecturer). Activities to be carried out consist of counseling, coordinator, mentoring, and monitoring of implementation and evaluation. The results of this activity can meet the patient's need for dental and oral examinations and expand access to dental care. Dental and oral health is essential for every individual, especially for carrying out functions such as eating, speaking, aesthetics, and feeling comfortable throughout the day. The Covid-19 pandemic limits the community's social conditions, including their need to get dental and oral services from dentists. In addition, dentistry is one of the jobs most at risk of contracting Covid-19 from patients. Through teledentistry activities, a dentist takes anamnesis to patients, clinical examinations are carried out through consultation through pictures and videos, diagnosis as initial information in planning further treatment, and supportive care such as patient education.
MEWUJUDKAN SEKOLAH BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN SEHAT MELALUI PEMBENTUKAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN TIM JURU PEMANTAU JENTIK DI SMPN 5 KOTA PADANG Masrizal Masrizal; Yudi Yudi; Mahesa Mahesa
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i1.283

Abstract

Schools function as places of learning and become a threat of disease transmission if they are not managed properly. School-age for children is also a time of vulnerability to various diseases, such as diarrhea, infectious diseases, dengue fever, etc. In addition, school-age is also the most appropriate time to instill understanding, healthy living habits. They respond to this problem, the formation and empowerment of the larva monitoring team at SMPN 05 Padang City. Based on the author's observations, SMPN 05 Padang City has water storage facilities, is very vulnerable to causing various disease transmission agents attacking students at school. Through the formation, the empowerment of the larva monitoring team is expected to be a driving force in creating a clean and healthy environment at school and where they live. The larva monitoring team consists of students who meet the criteria and have been trained to participate in carrying out some efforts to maintain and improve environmental health in schools. This service activity will begin with socialization and counseling activities from the service team, after that the recruitment and formation of a larva monitoring team is carried out, the next stage, the appointed team can carry out the movements that must be carried out, including larva monitoring, the Mosquito Nest Eradication Movement, and finally carried out recording and reporting. In contrast, in the evaluation stage, an assessment of the development of attitudes and behavior of SMPN 05 Padang City students is carried out towards the school larvae monitoring team. Through the larva monitoring team, which is the motor of the environmental health care movement, schools are expected to implement and teach other students to promote healthy schools that are free from various diseases.
EDUKASI COVID-19 DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHANNYA PADA MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN KOTA JUANG KABUPATEN BIREUEN, ACEH Renny Eka Putri; Rauzatul Mirizal Jannah
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i1.284

Abstract

One way to prevent Covid-19 is through educational activities and information dissemination useful for people who are still unfamiliar with information related to Covid-19. Pulo Kiton is one of the villages in Juang City, Bireuen Regency, Aceh Province. Based on the level of economic growth of the village from year to year, it can be said to be developing. Pulo Kiton Village's economic activities are dominated by the home industry sector and other formal businesses. This activity aims to increase public knowledge regarding Covid-19 prevention measures. The activities carried out were making and distributing hand sanitizers, making banners, leaflets, and Covid-19 posters for public education, and sharing bread in the form of caring for others. This activity can be carried out correctly and with the support of the Village Head and the local community, and there are no significant obstacles because Bireuen Regency is a Covid-19 green zone. However, the prevention of Covid-19 is still carried out according to health protocols. Another supporting activity is training in making liquid dishwashing soap, and this activity can help increase the community created to help develop businesses. Another activity is the use of yardland by planting a family medicinal plant because this village does not have plantation land. Hence, yard land is an option for carrying out activities. Another supporting activity is the manufacture of liquid organic fertilizer from coconut water waste. Homemakers can use this fertilizer for the growth of ornamental plants in the yard. The multimedia activities carried out are making video tutorials on making fertilizer and making bean sprouts without tails. The results of this complex activity can increase public knowledge in preventing Covid-19 and provide skills and solutions amid the Covid-19 pandemic.
PENINGKATAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS IV KOTO KINALI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Putri Nilam Sari; Devhani Fitri; Desri Resfita; Irene Sandra Olivia; Mivtahurrahimah Mivtahurrahimah; Nadia Nadia; Orina Vandini; Ulya Azizi Sukma; Zilhasrati Zilhasrati
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i2.285

Abstract

Indonesia has experienced a shift in disease patterns from highly infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases, one of which is hypertension. Complications of hypertension can harm the body, so it is necessary to increase public understanding to prevent further hypertension impacts. The achievement of hypertension health services at Puskesmas IV Koto Kinali was 20.96% of the set target, meaning that 79.04% of hypertensive patients had not received regular treatment. So that efforts to improve health promotion in preventing hypertension in the work area of hospital IV Koto Kinali, West Pasaman Regency, need to be carried out. This activity aims to make efforts to solve problems so that hypertension sufferers take regular treatment in the work area of the hospital IV Koto Kinali. Methods of activities included counseling about hypertension, giving leaflets, hypertension exercise, and sticking hypertension posters. Evaluation of the knowledge of the counseling participants showed that there was an increase in public knowledge and awareness about the dangers of hypertension and its prevention. The results of activities from counseling about hypertension are considered as one of the effective ways to improve health promotion in preventing hypertension in hospital. This activity concludes that the provision of health promotion related to hypertension with PowerPoint media runs smoothly. Visitors who listen are enthusiastic about the provision of material by the group. It is hoped that this promotional activity can continue to be carried out and regularly scheduled at hospital IV Koto Kinali and extension facilities such as places and teaching aids can be continuously provided and updated.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN VIRUS COVID 19 MELALUI PEMBUATAN MASKER DAN DISINFEKTAN BAGI PENGUNJUNG PUSKESMAS BIARO DI KECAMATAN IV ANGKEK KABUPATEN AGAM Fitriyani Fitriyani; Novia Wirna Putri; Septia Pristi Rahmah; Sherlyna Narkotopa; Elsa Aprillia; Ulfah Winanda Putri
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i2.286

Abstract

The main cause of the increasing number of Covid 19 virus case, both the public and medical personnel, is a lack of concern in taking preventive action. Many people do not use masks when they are outside and not maintain personal hygiene and proper living environment. Most of their reasons were limited of masks, the high price of masks and antiseptics cleaning fluids, and the cloth masks on market were not standard. Puskesmas Biaro is one of the referral health center for Covid 19 patients. So that, this place is very vulnerable to being a place of virus transmission. But in fact, there are many visitors who don't use masks properly, never use the antiseptic to cleaned their houses or any objects that were good at attaching virus. The purpose of this activity was to increase community knowledge, especially for health care visitors to be able to make their own masks and disinfectant at home as a step to break the transmission chain of the Covid 19 virus. The education method was direct counseling. Based on the results of the pretest and post-test, there was a significant difference between the level of participants' knowledge before and after education. Then, based on participants monitoring were found 5 from 7 participants had applied the results of education in their daily lives. In conclusion, this educational activity was very useful, provided the easy and inexpensive solutions, and could be done directly by the participants in their home.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN SADARI UNTUK MENCEGAH KANKER PAYUDARA PADA SISWI SMAN 4 KOTA PADANG Syafrawati Syafrawati; Ayulia Fardila Sari ZA
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i2.287

Abstract

Data from the Padang City Health Office in 2017 showed that there were 142 women diagnosed with breast cancer in the city of Padang. There are 25.4% of patients with breast cancer in the working area of the Lubuk Begalung Health Center. Community service activities at FKM Unand are carried out with BSE health promotion efforts to prevent breast cancer in SMAN 4 Padang City students. SMAN 4 Padang is one of the schools that has the most students with the average student being part of the population of Lubuk Begalung District. The target of the service output is to increase students' knowledge about breast cancer and students' skills in BSE as an effort to detect breast cancer early. The implementation method is carried out by counseling about breast cancer prevention through BSE activities. The result of the average pretest score of knowledge level is 5.2 with a standard deviation of 1.70. While the results of the post-test average knowledge level was 7 with a standard deviation of 1.51. The statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.000, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the level of knowledge of pre-test and post-test education about BSE in students of SMAN 4 Padang. It is hoped that similar activities can be carried out at other schools in the city of Padang considering that from the results of questions and answers with students, the socialization carried out is an effort to increase students' knowledge regarding breast cancer prevention.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP ZINC DAN PEMBERIAN ZINC KEPADA SISWA SD BUSTANUL ULUM PADANG Siti Nurhajjah; Nur Afrinin Syah; Afdal Afdal; Dewi Rusnita; Tofrizal Tofrizal; Dwisari Dillasamola; Desmawati Desmawati
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i1.288

Abstract

Zinc is an essential micronutrient in the human body as a cofactor of about 300 enzymes. Zinc is very instrumental in the growth process, including maintaining the thymus so that atrophy is not fast. Zinc deficiency can affect the immune system. Zinc deficiency can be caused due to a lack of zinc intake. In theory, many factors affect zinc intake, among others, community knowledge, education, economy, diet, habits, and customs. Lambung Bukit Village is a fostered village of Andalas University. Most people in this village are classified as economically deficient because the community generally farms. The level of public knowledge about zinc is still lacking. This service aims to increase public knowledge of the importance of zinc on body health and the provision of zinc supplements to prevent zinc deficiency and is expected to reduce morbidity and mortality due to infection in children. This activity has been carried out at Bustanul Ulum Elementary School in Batu Busuk Village, Lambung Bukit Village, Pauh District, Padang City. Counseling conducted to 48 people (parents of students and teachers). Almost all parents' knowledge is lacking about zinc, the role, source of zinc, and its relation to several diseases. We hope this counseling can increase public knowledge about the importance of zinc on the body, mainly to prevent susceptibility to infections and any food sources that contain zinc. The results of a health examination by pediatricians found two students suffering from Congenital Heart Disease (CHD), poor oral hygiene, and many teeth carious students. Giving zinc syrup to children aged 7-10 years is expected to prevent zinc deficiency in children.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN GOLONGAN DARAH PADA MURID SD NEGERI 13 DI DESA TUNGKAL SELATAN KECAMATAN PARIAMAN UTARA Yustini Alioes; Husnil Kadri; Eti Yerizel; Hirowati Ali; Rauza Sukma Rita; Desy Arisanti
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i2.289

Abstract

Elementary school students are consumers who are among those who consume the most food and beverages. Food and drinks sold around the school contain many hazardous substances such as dyes that have been banned from circulating (Rhodamine B in iced drinks, jelly drinks, and so on) and other additives such as formalin which is used as a chewy substance in meatballs sold in carts and restaurants that can cause acute poisonings such as allergies, coughs and chronic poisonings such as cancer of the liver, kidneys and other organs. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge about substances in food and an introduction to blood group examination. This activity was carried out at SD Negeri 13 Tungkal Selatan Village in North Pariaman District. The method of activity is in the form of counseling and demonstration. According to the survey before the blood group examination, it turned out that most of the elementary school students did not know their blood type. Before the blood group examination, the students were also given knowledge about determining a person's blood type. After this counseling was carried out, respondents became more aware of the impact of food/snacks on health, and respondents knew their respective blood types. Of the 64 students, there are 22 A, 17 B, 12 AB, 13 O. To avoid problems related to food and blood type. There is a need for continuous health education for elementary school students.
EDUKASI GIZI PADA IBU HAMIL DI KELURAHAN PISANG KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG Desmawati Desmawati; Abdiana Abdiana; Edison Edison; Wahyu Kodri A; Rian Rizki Ananda; Pandu Prakoso Moendanoe; Zikra Fadhilah; Karolina Karolina; Doa Vami; Rahmeidia Audya Yusmi; Qorirah Summayah Indrapati; Nurul Fadhilah; Mona Indah Putriani
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i2.290

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency is a problem in pregnant women whose prevalence fluctuates and can hurt the baby to be born. This activity aims to provide counseling and education to pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency who are in the working area of the Pauh Health Center, precisely in Pisang Village, to find out, understand and apply knowledge about good nutritional intake for pregnant women to reduce the incidence of intrauterine growth retardation caused by can lead to the poor nutritional status of children. This activity was carried out in the Pisang Village, Pauh District, Padang City, involving all related sectors. This activity is in the form of a series of events in cadre training and counseling for pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency, preceded by a pretest, launching a class for pregnant women, cooking demonstrations, and pregnancy consultations. The activities after the event were post-tested to assess the increase in knowledge of pregnant women and cadres. The increase in the level of knowledge of pregnant women after good nutrition counseling in pregnancy from 54.5% to 63.6% was classified as good, 36.3% to 27.2% was classified as sufficient, and 9% had less knowledge. The program to help standby nutrition intake for mothers with chronic energy deficiency has been proven to increase knowledge of pregnant women and cadres about the importance of nutrient intake in preventing chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women, as well as the importance of nutrition for pregnant women with chronic energy deficiencies so that it does not affect the babies they contain
PENINGKATAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI SD NEGERI 31 JATI TANAH TINGGI KOTA PADANG Masrizal Masrizal; Yudi Yudi; Mahesa Mahesa
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i2.291

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is motivated by the establishment of the Vision of Healthy Indonesia 2010 in the National Health System (SKN) as an integral part of the Long Term Development Plan for Health (RPJP-K) 2005-2025, through the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Number 131 / Menkes / SK / II / 2004. One of the PHBS arrangements is the arrangement of the school environment which is also in line with the world health promotion in educational institutions (health promoting school) launched by WHO. Based on observations, SD Negeri 31 Jati Tanah Tinggi is still not good enough in terms of clean and healthy living habits at school. There are still students who do not pay attention to their own health and the school environment. There are still those who throw garbage out of place, there are still students who don't wash their hands with soap before eating, and there are still many students who snack carelessly without paying attention to the hygiene of the food, and so on. With the formation and empowerment of the Healthy Schools Team, it is hoped that it can improve the behavior of clean and healthy living in schools. Not only that, through the formation and empowerment of the Healthy Schools Team, it is hoped that it can become a driving force in creating a clean and healthy school environment. The Healthy Schools team consists of students who meet the criteria and have been trained to participate in carrying out some of the efforts to maintain and improve the behavior of a clean and healthy life in the school environment. In general, the output target to be achieved in this service is to form and empower a Healthy Schools Team at SD Negeri 31 Jati Tanah Tinggi, Padang City, providing skills and knowledge about clean and healthy living habits from an early age. So that later this will become a pilot as a healthy school for other regions. This activity is in the form of socialization and counseling activities, the formation and empowerment of the "Healthy Schools" Team, the School PHBS Movement in the form of Evaluation and Sustainability of Program Implementation.

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