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INDONESIA
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Published by Universitas Setia Budi
ISSN : 16938615     EISSN : 23024291     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Engineering,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (e-ISSN : 2302-4291 dan ISSN : 1693-8615) merupakan jurnal yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Setia Budi yang terbit sejak Februari 2004 dan terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu periode bulan Maret dan November. Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia menerima naskah tentang hasil penelitian laboratorium, lapangan, studi kasus, telaah pustaka yang erat kaitannya dengan bidang kefarmasian, kesehatan dan lingkungan hidup.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 271 Documents
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Analisis Flavonoid Total dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Fraksi Etanol Kulit Semangka (Citrullus lanatus) Feronika Evma Rahayu; Dede Irma Hidayat; Tunas Alam
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 21 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Setia Budi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31001/jfi.v21i2.1888

Abstract

Antioxidants are required to keep the body's defenses against free radicals intact. Watermelon rind (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb). & Nakai) contains phenolic compounds which are included in the flavonoid group and can act as natural antioxidant compounds. This study evaluated watermelon rind (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb). & Nakai) for its antioxidant activity. The dried watermelon rind (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb). & Nakai) was extracted using the maceration method and then partitioned into polar (water), non-polar (n-hexane), and semi-polar (ethyl acetate) fractions. Following extraction, the study's methodology is briefly outlined in the second paragraph and is in line with the findings of this publication. The highest total flavonoid value was found in the watermelon rind (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb). & Nakai) ethanol extract, which measured 49.6 mg/g in the ethyl acetate fraction, 48.6 mg/g in the water fraction, and12.05 mg/g in the n-hexane fraction. The ethyl acetate fraction has strong antioxidant activity (55.36), followed by the water fraction (71.25), and the n-hexane is not strong (225.59).
Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Serum Spray Gel Minyak Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Nesa Agistia; Nofriyanti Nofriyanti; Suci Nurhafizah
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 21 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Setia Budi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31001/jfi.v21i2.2079

Abstract

Free radicals can trigger premature aging which can affect the skin structure. Therefore, we need antioxidants that can stabilize reactive free radicals so that they inhibit the free radical oxidation process. One of the plants that can be used as an antioxidant is rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) in the form of essential oil which contains compounds 1,8-cineole, α-pinene and β-pinene. This study aims to produce a topical preparation of rosemary oil in the form of a serum spray gel and has antioxidant activity. The concentrations of rosemary oil used at F1, F2, F3 and F4 were 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%, respectively. Evaluation of rosemary oil serum spray gel formulation which includes organoleptic, pH, homogeneity, stickiness, viscosity, stability and spraying pattern. The evaluation results meet the requirements. The conclusion of this study is that rosemary oil serum gel spray preparation is physically stable and the best antioxidant activity is F4 with a rosemary oil concentration of 15% and an IC50 value of 152.6274 µg/mL.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Gliserin Terhadap Stabilitas Fisik Salep Kombinasi Ikan Gabus, Teripang Emas, Madu Kelulut, Sirih Hijau Dan Minyak Cengkeh Salsha Fhadila; Mohamad Andrie; Wintari Taurina
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 21 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Setia Budi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31001/jfi.v21i2.2101

Abstract

Snakehead fish (Channa striata), golden sea cucumber (Stichopus hermanii), kelulut honey (Heterotrigona itama), green betel nut (Piper betle) and clove oil (Syzygium aromaticum) have a synergistic effect in wound healing. This combination of ingredients is formulated in an ointment because it has a long contact time on the skin, so it is expected to be effective in healing wounds. The diversity of compounds from each ingredient can affect and cause preparation instability. The addition of glycerin as a humectant is a way to maintain the physical stability of the preparation because it can reduce water evaporation from the preparation. The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration of glycerin which can produce an ointment with good physical stability. Variations in the concentration of glycerin used were 5% (F1) and 2.5% (F2), and then the physical properties and stability of the preparations were tested. The method used is the stability test of the intermediate at 30° ± 2° C/ 65% ± 5% RH for 6 months. The measurement parameters include organoleptic test, homogeneity, spreadability, adhesion, protection, and pH. The results of the physical stability test showed that formula F2 (glycerin 2.5%) was the most stable formula in maintaining spreadability and adhesion from the 0 to 1 month. All formulas were damaged before testing the stability of physical properties in the 3rd month, so this test was not continued in the 3rd and 6th months.
Formulasi Gel Ekstrak Metanol Bunga Cempaka Putih (Magnolia alba) sebagai Antijerawat terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Ni Nyoman Yudianti Mendra; Kadek Desy Aryantini; Debby Juliadi
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 21 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Setia Budi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31001/jfi.v21i2.2152

Abstract

The white champaca flower is an evergreen plant that thrives in Bali, local populations take advantages of its fragrance for ritual purposes and aromatherapy. The antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant activity of the white champaca flower (Magnolia alba) are well-known, besides its utility as aromatherapy. These activities were attributed to the presence of secondary metabolites such as flavonoid, tannin, steroid, and saponin. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of methanol extract of Magnolia alba formulated as a gel against Staphylococcus aureus. Gel formulations were prepared using various concentration of extract FI (4%), FII (6%), and FIII (8%). The physical tests included organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, dispersibility, and adhesion test. The antibacterial activity was evaluated using agar well diffusion method, with Clindamycin gel as the positive control. Statistical analysis of the inhibition zone was conducted using a Post Hoc test at a 95% confidence level. The addition of extract in each formula affected its physical properties, particularly the dispersibility. The gel exhibited a spreadability range of 2,67 – 4,22 cm, which fell below the standard 5-7 cm. The gel viscosity increased with a higher concentration of extract, resulting in reduced spreadability of the gel. The Inhibition zone of the sample against S.aureus was observed with an inhibition diameter of 6,33 mm and 11,37 mm for FII and FIII, respectively, compared to the positive control of 22,17 mm. These findings indicate that the methanol extract gel of Magnolia alba can inhibit the growth of S.aureus and has the potential as an anti-acne gel with moderate and strong inhibitory effects. The inhibitory activity of the gel against bacteria increased with a higher concentration of the extract.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Sifat Fisik Gel Ekstrak Temulawak Terhadap Staphylococcus Aureus ATCC 25923 Maulana Nugraha; Ferli Eko K
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 21 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Setia Budi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31001/jfi.v21i2.2297

Abstract

Temulawak (Curcuma zanthorrhiza) can be used as a traditional medicine. The use of temulawak directly on the skin is impractical and uncomfortable, so it is formulated in an emulgel dosage form. The test material is Temulawak powder extracted by maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. The viscous extract of emulgel preparation and physical properties tested includes organoleptic, spreadability. Adhesion and pH. Antibacterial activity test against Staphylococcus aureus was carried out by using the well method. Antibacterial activity is indicated by the presence of an inhibitory zone on the emulgel with a concentration of 5%, 10% and 15%. The test results of the physical properties of Temulawak extract emulgel have good organoleptic, adhesion and pH, but the spreadability does not meet the good spreadability standards, because the diameter requirements for good dispersion for emulgel are 5 to 7 cm. And the results of the antibacterial activity test showed that the emulgel from Temulawak extract had antibacterial activity against Staphylocuccus aureus at concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15%. With mean values of 15 mm, 17 mm and 19 mm, respectively. These results indicate that the Temulawak extract emulgel has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus
Analisis Kadar Vitamin C Pada Air Mawar Dan Limbah Air Bunga Mawar Merah (Rosa damascena Mill) Dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-VIS Diyan Sakti Purwanto; Riyan Setiyanto; Putri Arsela
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 21 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Setia Budi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31001/jfi.v21i2.2424

Abstract

Red roses are a type of rose that has a distinctive fragrance and a sharp red color. Red roses contain tannins, geraniol, flavonoids and vitamin C which can act as antioxidants. This research aims to measure vitamin C levels from rose water and red rose flower waste. This research method is experimental research which is used to find the effect of certain treatments or treatments under controlled conditions. The samples used were rose water and red rose flower waste. The extraction method used is distillation with distilled water as a solvent. The comparison solution used was ascorbic acid. Vitamin C levels were determined using the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. The results of determining vitamin C levels showed that the vitamin C levels in red rose waste were greater, namely 2.958 ± 0.018 mg/g.
Standardisasi Ekstrak Khaya (Khaya anthotheca) Sebagai Antikanker Payudara MCF-7 (Michigan Cancer Foundation-7) Parwaz Setaviani; Nani Suryani; Zahra Khaerul Kamila; Siti Amaliya; Eneng Elda Ernawati; Tarso Rudiana; Arini Khaerunnisa
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 21 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Setia Budi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31001/jfi.v21i2.2475

Abstract

Cancer is the second non-communicable disease that causes the largest number of deaths after cardiovascular disease. The chemical compounds contained in the Khaya anthotheca plant and which have anticancer activity include methyl angolensate, 7-deacetylhivorin, grandifolione, gedunin, , obacunone and Cathecin. This research aims to determine the standardization of extracts and determine anticancer activity against MCF-7 breast cancer cells. The method used in this research is standardization of specific and non-specific parameters, and cytotoxic testing using Prestoblue. The results of extract standardization of specific parameters have values ​​for soluble essence in water and ethanol of 4.68% and 5.80% (meeting the requirements). Non-specific parameters drying loss 0.739%, ash content 8.02%, microbial contamination 0 colonies, lead (Pb) 0.2976 mg/kg, cadmium (Cd) ≤0.001 mg/kg (qualified) and IC₅₀ value of anticancer activity breast MCF-7 from Khaya anthoteca extract was 194.20 µg/mL in the medium/moderate category
Perbandingan Aktivitas Antioksidan pada Ekstrak Murni, Granul dan Tablet Effervescent Ekstrak Kulit Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) Feronika Evma Rahayu; Fenny Sandriyani; Aluwi Nirwana Sani
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 21 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Setia Budi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31001/jfi.v21i2.2497

Abstract

The mangosteen rind (Garcinia mangostana L.) contains alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, tannins, and polyphenols. Flavonoids are secondary metabolites found in it which act as antioxidants. Research on antioxidant activity testing with samples of pure extract, effervescent granules, and effervescent tablets from mangosteen rind extract was conducted to determine the antioxidant content in each formulation. The extraction method used in the study was maceration with 96% ethanol solvent followed by rotary evaporation and water bath at 40°C to obtain a concentrated extract. The yield of the extract was 23.4%, meeting the criteria for a good extract. The concentrated extract was then dried in an oven at 40°C to obtain dry extract. Subsequently, phytochemical screening of the mangosteen rind extract was performed to identify the secondary metabolites present. Antioxidant activity testing was conducted using the DPPH method with methanol as the solvent and quercetin as the positive control. The strongest IC50 value was found in the pure mangosteen rind extract with a value of 0.037 ppm, followed by the effervescent granules with an IC50 value of 0.607 ppm, and the effervescent tablets with an IC50 value of 2.517 ppm. A smaller IC50 value indicates a higher antioxidant capacity in scavenging free radicals.
Pengembangan Krim Tabir Surya Herbal Menggunakan Clitoria ternatea dan Aloe vera: Formulasi, Penilaian Kualitas, dan Efikasi In Vivo Indarto Indarto; Sri Purwanti Nasution; Ajeng Dwi Anita Suci; Hawa Purnama Celala Ary Cane
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 21 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Setia Budi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31001/jfi.v21i2.2505

Abstract

Increased awareness of the adverse effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation has led to the development of sunscreen formulations that utilize natural ingredients for enhanced skin protection. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a herbal sunscreen cream combining extracts from Clitoria ternatea and Aloe vera for their UV protection efficacy using an in vivo murine model. The experimental design included the formulation of creams with varying concentrations of the active ingredients, followed by assessments of homogeneity, spreadability, adhesiveness, viscosity, pH, and hedonic qualities. In vivo sunscreen activity was tested on mice, measuring the Sun Protection Factor (SPF). Results showed that creams containing higher concentrations of the extracts (F4) had significantly increased SPF values 35, indicating effective UV protection. The creams also demonstrated good homogeneity, appropriate pH levels, and were well-received in hedonic tests. The study concludes that the combination of Clitoria ternatea and Aloe vera extracts can serve as a potent natural alternative to synthetic sunscreen agents.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Belimbing Wuluh, Kulit Jeruk, dan Bayam sebagai Sumber Asam Organik: Studi Konsentrasi Asam dan Potensi sebagai Agen Reduktor Nurrohmah Dwi Mahesti; Hery Muhamad Ansory
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 21 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Setia Budi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31001/jfi.v21i2.2630

Abstract

Fruit and vegetable waste contains organic acids that can still be utilized, offering new potential as reducing agents in environmentally friendly chemical applications. The samples used in this study include Averrhoa bilimbi, orange peel, and spinach waste, known to contain organic acids. This study aims to optimize the extraction process of organic acids from these samples and identify their potential as reducing agents. The method involves drying and dissolving the waste samples, which were dried at 60°C and then disbanded in aquabidest with varying times and temperatures. The concentration of organic acids was analyzed using alkalimetry and permanganometry to measure total acids and reduce acids. The results show that variations in dissolution time and temperature influence the concentration of dissolved organic acids in the waste samples. The highest concentration was achieved at a dissolution time of 90 minutes and a temperature of 60°C, with concentrations decreasing at longer times and higher temperatures. Qualitative identification indicates that Averrhoa bilimbi and spinach contain oxalic and ascorbic acids, while orange peel contains citric and ascorbic acids. These findings highlight the potential of these samples as reducing agents, especially under optimal dissolution conditions.

Page 27 of 28 | Total Record : 271

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