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Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak
Published by Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Jawa Tengah
ISSN : 23382074     EISSN : 2621296X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak (JIKA) was published by Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Keperawatan Ilmu Keperawatan Anak (JIKA)is published twice in a year. JIKA publishes research results, research-based community service results, literature reviews, and case studies in the field of child nursing written by lecturers, nursing students, and clinic nurses in hospitals or health centers. JIKA is a continuation of Jurnal Keperawatan Anak with ISSN 2338-2074 published by the PPNI Jawa Tengah journal development team. JIKA is an online version of the journal with e-ISSN 2621-296X with the latest edition, the Jurnal Keperawatan Anak is no longer published.
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Articles 86 Documents
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PAK GANJAR (PAKET KOMPRES ICE GELL AROMATERAPI DAN JAM MUSIK RELAKSASI) MENGURANGI CEMAS DAN NYERI PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH SELAMA PEMASANGAN INFUS Pamungkas, Agung Laksana Hendra; Sukirno; Galuh Yunawan Riyadi
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jika.v6i1.1975

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of Pak Ganjar application in reducing the intensity of pain and anxiety in pre-school-aged children when infusions were placed at Harapan Anda Hospital in Tegal City. This research is a quantitative study with a post-test with control group design. The sample of this study were 66 children who were given an infusion at the Harapan Anda Hospital in Tegal City. Measurement of pain using the Face, Leg, Activity, Cry and Consolability (FLACC) method and measuring anxiety using The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with an approach using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study proved that statistically the Asymp sig value was 0.000 <0.05, which means that there was a difference between the control and intervention groups. This means that there is a significant effect of Pak Ganjar intervention on reducing the intensity of pain and anxiety during infusion at RSU Islam Harapan Anda, Tegal City.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kecacingan Pada Anak SD Negeri 108822 Pancur Batu Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara Napitupulu, David Sumanto; Jagentar P Pane; Lindawati Simorangkir
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jika.v6i1.2157

Abstract

Worm is an infection disease caused by the Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) parasite and is usually found in children. Primary school children are most susceptible to infection with worm parasites due to their habit of playing on the ground with their friends. According to WHO in 2019, the prevalence of Soil Transmitted Helminth worm infection is 24% of the entire population or more than 1.5 million people. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge of primary school children and helminthiasis in children of SD Negeri 108822 Pancur Batu. This study used a correlation method with a cross sectional approach to 40 primary school children respondents. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that children’s knowledge about helminthiasis in general was good (62.5%). Based on the results of the sedimentation method for worm eggs in the faeces of the participants, it was found that no worm eggs were found. Data were collected using a questionnaire with the Spearman rho statistical test. Measurements using the Spearman rho statistical test obtained a p value = 0.000, which means that there is a relationship between children’s knowledge and the incidence of helminthiasis. Based on the results of the closeness of the relationship, the value of r = -0.590 is negative, meaning that the hidgher the child’s knowledge, the lower the helminthiasis.
Intervensi Metode Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) Pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah: A Literature Review: Literature Review Margaretta, Sheylla; Paramita Ratna Gayatri
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jika.v6i1.2169

Abstract

Abstract Babies with low birth weight have a number of clinical manifestations both in their physical and psychological conditions. Clinical manifestations that occur are nutritional problems, hypothermia, decreased physiological conditions and cause stress to the mother and baby. Many studies have examined the effectiveness of the Kangoroo Mother Care (KMC) method applied to infants and mothers by looking at its effect on these manifestations. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of research on the application of Kangoroo Mother Care (KMC) to mothers and babies. This research method is by reviewing journals collected from several databases such as Google Scholar, PubMab, PMC and Science Direct. The keywords used are Kangoroo” and “preterm” and “infact” and “premature” in the original research article. The reviewed articles were published in the 2015-2022 range. Results: Analysis of 9 journals concluded that the implementation of Kangoroo Mother Care (KMC) had an effect on overcoming increased body weight, increased body temperature, physiological stability and reduced stress for mothers and babies. So that it can be concluded that the implementation of care using Kangoroo Mother Care (KMC) is effectively applied to low birth weight babies and has become a nursing care program for newborns around the world. Keywords: Kangoroo Mother Care (KMC), low birth weight babies
PENGARUH EDUKASI GIZI PADA ORANG TUA DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Kana Wadu, Novita Marcelina; Mediani , Henny Suzana; Nurhidayah, Ikeu
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jika.v7i2.1381

Abstract

Stunting is a health problem experienced by toddlers in the world today. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that Indonesia is the third country with the highest prevalence of stunting under five in Southeast Asia (29.6%). Stunting is one of the problems of malnutrition that may have a negative impact on child development. Stunting prevention efforts can be carried out through specific nutrition interventions and sensitive nutrition interventions. This effort can be done through nutrition education which is a part of health education and promotion activities, which are health planning efforts to change individual behavior in the health sector. The purpose of this systematic review is to comprehensively examine the effect of nutrition education on stunting prevention and the effective methods that can be used for educational programs. A comprehensive search strategy is carried out using 4 key databases, namely, Pubmed, ProQuest, EBSCO host and Science Direct from 2012-2021 as well as through the Google Scholar Search Engine. The articles used are primary resources using keywords, namely parents, nutrition education and health promotion, prevention of stunting in children, randomized trials and quasi-experiments. Data analysis was carried out with a narrative approach. Based on the search results, found 425 articles but only 9 articles that meet the criteria. The articles obtained prove that nutrition education has an effect on the nutritional status of children which can also be an effort to prevent stunting. Methods that can be used in conducting nutrition education are home visits, counseling, teaching, demonstrations, and discussions. Through these methods nurses can assist in maximizing the implementation of nursing care for stunting prevention through education as a preventive promotive effort.
PEMBERIAN INTERVENSI WATER TEPID SPONGE DAN MANAJEMEN MUAL PADA ANAK HIPERTERMIA DAN DEFISIT NUTRISI: LAPORAN KASUS Yuli Rahmawati Utami; Rakhmawati, Windy; Hendrawati, Sri
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jika.v7i2.2716

Abstract

Histoplasmosis and Tuberculosis (TB) have similar clinical manifestations such as fever, weight loss, night sweats, fatigue. There is a dual diagnosis related to infections that cause febrile neutropenia and malnutrition, an emergency condition. The water tepid sponge method and nausea management need to be used. The aim of this study to determine the effect of applying water tepid sponges and management of nausea in children with hyperthermia and nutritional deficits. The Research design is a case report. The Research sample is client An. L, was diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis based on OAT and Histoplasmosis. The Research was carried out four days (observation, assessment, interviews, and intervention). The interventions carried out are warm compress on the forehead, water tepid sponge, combination with paracetamol, and nausea management according to the patient's condition. The evaluation was carried out before and after the intervention. After nausea management, An. L experienced an increase food portions and ate regularly. Decrease in body temperature within the normal range (36.5-37.5°C) for different durations after several interventions. Providing water tepid sponge intervention and nausea management proved effective in reducing fever and increasing appetite. Keywords: children, histoplasmosis, nausea management, pulmonary tuberculosis, water tepid sponge.
TERAPI BERMAIN ORIGAMI MENURUNKAN TINGKAT ANSIETAS ANAK USIA 3-6 TAHUN YANG SEDANG MENJALANI HOSOITALISASI Ririn Anjarwati; Triredjeki, Hermani; Handayani, Lulut; Handayani, Sri
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jika.v7i2.2759

Abstract

Hospitalization experienced by a child is an orchestrated process or crisis requiring the child to remain in the hospital to undergo therapeutic treatment until he recovers. Feelings of anxiety are one of the impacts of the hospitalization process that children may experience when they are faced with stressors in the hospital environment and to reduce the impact of anxiety due to hospitalization on children, it is important to provide media that allows them to express their feelings of anxiety. One effective method is play therapy. Origami play therapy games are considered more effective in reducing anxiety and are suitable for ages 3-6 years. Applying nursing care to hospitalized children aged 3-6 years who experience anxiety by providing origami play therapy. The design of this scientific work uses a descriptive analysis design with a case study approach. The results of the intervention before and after providing origami play therapy showed that origami play therapy had an effect on reducing anxiety levels in hospitalized children aged 3-6 years. Origami play therapy has been proven to help reduce the level of anxiety in children who are hospitalized
PATTERN OF HANDLING FEVER CHILDREN AS A PARENTS' DECISIONS IN MEDICAL TREATMENT: Umi Solikhah, Pattern of Handling Fever Children as A Parent;s Decision, 2024 Solikhah, Umi
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jika.v7i2.2916

Abstract

Demam merupakan salah satu gejala yang timbul akibat kejadian infeksi oleh virus ataupunbakteri. Gejala demam membuat orang tua panik sesuatu akan terjadi kepada anaknya.Orang tua menempuh beberapa alternatif penanganan demam pada anak, sebelummengambil keputusan untuk ditangani petugas Kesehatan. Pola penanganan demam padaanak mungkin tidak sama antara keluarga satu dengan lainnya. Pengambilan keputusanorang tua menentukan tingkat kegawatan sakit akibat demam anak. Tujuan penelitian iniadalah untuk menunjukkan pola penanganan anak demam yang digunakan sebagaipengambilan keputusan oleh orang tua. Metode penelitian kuantitatif, deskriptif analitik.Responden adalah orang tua anak yang dirawat di rumah sakit. Pengumpulan data denganmemberikan instrument tentang penanganan demam anak dan pengambilan keputusan orang tuadalam penanganan medis. Hasil survey dianalisis secara kuantitatif, univariable dalam bentukdistribusi frekuensi sub variabel. Pengambilan data melalui interview langsung kepada responden.Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pengambilan keputusan orang tua menangani demam padaanak sangat penting pada setiap keluarga untuk meningkatkan derajat Kesehatan keluarga.Sebagian besar orang tua memilih merawat demam anak sendiri, bukan prioritas untuksegera membawa ke pelayanan Kesehatan. Mereka meyakini bahwa memberikan banyakair, memberikan penurun panas, memberikan selimut dan baju hangat, diperlukan untukanak demam. Keputusan orang tua tidak tepat, sehingga direkomendasikan untukmemberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan bagi masyarakat tentang penanganan demam.Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas keluarga sehatKata kunci: anak, demam, keputusan, penanganan Fever is one of the symptoms that arise due to infection by viruses orbacteria. Fever symptoms make parents panic that something will happen totheir children. Parents will take several alternative treatments for fever inchildren, before making a decision to be handled by health workers. Thepattern of handling fever in children may not be the same from one family toanother. Parental decision-making determines the severity of illness due toa child's fever. The purpose of this research is to show the pattern of handlingfever children used as decision making by parents. Quantitative, descriptiveanalytical research methods. The respondents were parents of children whowere hospitalized. Data collection by providing instruments on handlingchild fever and parental decision-making in medical treatment. The surveyresults were analyzed quantitatively, univariable in the form of sub-variablefrequency distribution. Data collection through direct interviews withrespondents. The results of the study found that parental decision making to deal with fever in children is very important in every family to improve thedegree of family health. Most parents choose to treat their child's fever ontheir own, not a priority to immediately bring it to health services. Theybelieve that giving plenty of water, giving febrifuge, providing blankets andwarm clothes, is necessary for a child with a fever. The decision of parents isnot right, so it is recommended to provide health education for thecommunity about fever management. This research contributes toimproving the quality of healthy families.Keywords: child, decision, fever, treatment
PENGARUH PIJAT TUINA TERHADAP NAFSU MAKAN DAN BERAT BADAN BALITA Evy Noorhasanah, S.Kep.,Ns,M.Imun; Tauhidah, Nor Isna; Milasari, Milasari; Agustini, Meti
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jika.v7i2.2974

Abstract

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak sangat dipengaruhi oleh asupan nutrisi yang cukupdan seimbang. Kurangnya nafsu makan pada anak yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor psikologis,kebiasaan makan, dan lingkungan dapat menyebabkan penurunan berat badan sertaberdampak pada status gizi dan perkembangan mereka secara keseluruhan. Upaya untukmengatasi kesulitan makan pada balita dapat dilakukan dengan cara non farmakologimelalui pijat tuina. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat Tuinaterhadap nafsu makan dan berat anak. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah preeksperimen one group design dengan pre-test dan post-test. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari30 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakanberupa kuesioner untuk menilai variabel nafsu makan dan timbangan berat badan. PijatTuina dilakukan selama 6 hari selama 10-15 menit. Hasil didapatkan rata-rata sebelumintervensi nafsu makan dalam kategori cukup, dan setelah intervensi rata-rata nafsu makandalam kategori baik. Pada variabel berat badan didapatkan rata-rata sebelum intervensiyaitu 17,79 kg, sedangkan setelah intervensi didapatkan 18,01 Kg. Analisis data yangdigunakan uji Wilcoxon untuk variabel nafsu makan didapat p-value 0,003 yang artinya adapengaruh pijat Tuina terhadap peningkatan nafsu makan anak. Variabel berat badan ujidigunakan adalah uji Paired sample t- test didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh pijat Tuina terhadap peningkatan berat badan anak.Kata kunci: anak, berat badan, nafsu makan, pijat tuina Children's growth and development are significantly influenced by adequate and balancednutritional intake. A lack of appetite in children, driven by psychological factors, eating habits,and environmental influences, can lead to weight loss and negatively affect their nutritionalstatus and overall development. Non-pharmacological efforts to address eating difficulties intoddlers can include tuina massage. This study aimed to determine the effect of tuina massageon children's appetite and weight. The research employed a pre-experimental one-groupdesign with pre-test and post-test assessments. The sample consisted of 30 respondentsselected through purposive sampling. A questionnaire was used to evaluate the variables ofappetite and body weight. Tuina massage was administered for 6 days, lasting 10-15 minuteseach session. Results indicated that the average appetite before the intervention fell within thesufficient category, while after the intervention, it improved to the good category. Regardingweight, the average before the intervention was 17.79 kg, and after the intervention, itincreased to 18.01 kg. Data analysis utilized the Wilcoxon test for the appetite variable,yielding a p-value of 0.003, indicating a significant effect of tuina massage on enhancingchildren's appetite. The weight variable was analyzed using the paired sample t-test, whichproduced a p-value of 0.000, confirming that tuina massage significantly affects increasingchildren's weight.Key word: child, weight, appetite, tuina massage
HUBUNGAN KESEHATAN MENTAL DENGAN POLA ASUH PADA ORANG TUA DENGAN ANAK STUNTING Rizki Romadon, Muhamad Alip; Lutiyah, Lutiyah; Hamidah, Ernawati
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jika.v7i2.2999

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Balita usia 12-59 bulan, bayi usia 0-11 bulan, dan bayi baru lahir usia 0-28 hari merupakan bagian dari Masa Balita, yaitu masa setelah lahir sampai sebelum berusia 59 bulan. Kesehatan bayi dan balita sangat penting untuk diperhatikan karena pada masa ini perkembangan fisik dan mentalnya terjadi sangat cepat. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan kesehatan mental dengan pola asuh pada orang tua yang memiliki anak stunting. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak stunting yang berjumlah 28 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling, sehingga jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 28 orang. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik chi-square diperoleh nilai p-Value sebesar 0,009 yang berarti p<0,05 maka H0 ditolak. Kesimpulan: Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan kesehatan mental dengan pola asuh pada orang tua yang memiliki anak stunting. Diterima. Saran: Masyarakat berperan penting dalam mendukung orang tua dalam menjaga kesehatan mental dan pola pengasuhan yang baik. Masyarakat dapat menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung orang tua dengan terhambatnya pertumbuhan anak melalui kelompok dukungan sosial, seperti kelompok ibu, yang dapat berbagi pengalaman dan memberikan dukungan emosional. Kata kunci: kesehatan mental, pola asuh, stunting
Pentingnya Ilmu Parenting Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini Di Pedesaan Risqiyah, Zahrotur; Adawiyah , Robiatul
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jika.v7i2.3008

Abstract

Early childhood is a critical period of growth and development influenced by genetic factors, environment and parental patterns. During this period, children's physical, mental, social and emotional development is very rapid, so that the quality of parenting has a major influence on children's lives. Parents play an important role in good parenting through proper parental knowledge. Parenting is not only about fulfilling basic needs such as eating and sleeping, but also psychological, moral and social aspects that support children's overall growth and development. In rural areas, access to parental information is limited due to lack of infrastructure and technology, thus affecting parents' ability to provide optimal care. This study was conducted with the aim of determining the importance of parental education for the growth and development of young children in rural areas and to identify the obstacles faced by parents in utilizing education. from parents. The results of this study are expected to provide recommendations for improving the quality of education and supporting parents in villages.

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