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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia
Published by Universitas Pancasila
ISSN : 16931831     EISSN : 26146495     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia (JIFI) mainly focuses on a current topic in Pharmaceutical Sciences are also considered for publication by the Journal. Discussions on a topic in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, and Social Behaviour Administration. Detailed scopes of articles accepted for submission to JIFI are: 1. Pharmaceutical Biology 2. Pharmaceutical Chemistry. 3. Pharmaceutical Technology. 4. Biomedical and Clinical Pharmacy. 5. Social Pharmacy and Administration.
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Ilmu Farmasi
Articles 721 Documents
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Pengaruh Fermentasi Sari Kedelai dengan Lactobacillus sp. terhadap Kadar dan Profil Kromatografi Lapis Tipis Genistein serta Formulasinya dalam Granul Efervesen LATIFAH RAHMAN; HUSNUL WARNIDA; NATSIR DJIDE
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 10 No 2 (2012): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

lsoflavones in soybean and unfermented soybean product are in glycoside form which could not be absorbed by the body and should be hydrolyzed before it is metabolized. Hydrolysis by bacteria producing β-glucosidase occur throughout the gastrointestinal tract. Probiotic microorganisms, like Lactobacillus and bfiidobacterium, have an endogenous enzyme , β-glucosidase that plays an important role in changing the profile of isoflavones during fermentation. The study was to investigate TLC profile and genestein content in fermented soybeanmilk and to formulate the freeze-dried fermented soybeanmilk into effervescent granules preparation. Soybeanmilk was fermented with Lactobacillus sp., and then freeze-dried. The soybeanmilk, before and after fermentation, were then extracted and analyzed by TLC-scanner. The freeze-dried fermented soymilk was prepared into four formulations of effervescent granules with variations in citric acid-tartaric acid ratio. Granules were prepared by the wet method and theirs physical characteristics were evaluated. Extracted granules were analyzed by TLC-scanner. Genistein content in the fermented soymilk has increased 145,32% as compared to the unfermented soymilk. All four effervescent granules have good physical characteristics except that the moisture content were above 0.7%. Formula containing citric acidtartaric acid ratio of (1 : 1) produced effervescent granules with the best physical characteristics.
Antihypertensive and Diuretic Effects of The Ethanol Extract of Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott. Leaves RINI PRASTIWI; SISKA SISKA; ERVINA BHAKTI UTAMI; GIGIH PANGESTU WITJI
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 14 No 1 (2016): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott (CE) is traditionally used for the treatment of various ailments such as high blood pressure, diarrhea, rheumatic pain, pulmonary congestion, etc. Hence in present study, the effect of ethanol extract of CE leaves (EECE) was evaluated for antihypertensive and diuretic activity in rats. Male Sprague dawley rats were randomly divided into five groups (n=5), and treated as follow: positive control group (hydrochlortiazide 0.2569 mg/ 200 g bw), negative control (NaCl 8%) and EECE (20, 40 and 80 mg/ 200 g bw) was given 14 days. The parameters systole blood pressure (SBP) and diastole blood pressure (DBP) was estimate by Kent Scientific’s CODA Non-invasive Blood Pressure on the days 0, 15 and 29. Diuretic activity of EECE was studied based on the volume of urine for 6 hours and measuring the levels of sodium in urine 24 hours. The result of the study showed that EECE 40 mg/ 200 g bw/ day significant (p<0.05) decreased in SBP 16.07% and in DBP 13.67%. EECE 40 mg/ 200 g bw/day showed positive diuretic activity and significantly (p < 0.05) increased sodium levels in urine. Preliminary phytochemical evaluation revealed the presence of saponins, tannin, triterpenoid and flavonoids in EECE.
Sintesis Hidrogel Superabsorben Polietilen Oksida-Alginat dengan Teknik Radiasi Gamma dan Karakterisasinya ERIZAL ERIZAL; I WAYAN REDJA
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 8 No 1 (2010): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

Abstract: In order to develop the applications of radiation for biomaterial preparation, a non-toxic superabsorbent has been synthesized. A series of superbasorbent hydrogel were prepared from aqueous solution containing 5% polyethylene oxide (PEO) with different concentration of alginate (0.5-2.0%) were irradiated at the doses of 20, 30, and 40 kGy by gamma radiation.The gel fraction, swelling kinetics and the equilibrium degree of swelling (EDS) of the hydrogels were studied, It was found that the incorporation of even 2% alginate (sodium salt) increased the EDS of the hydrogels from 20g/g to 320 g/ g. At a dose of 20 kGy, PEO-alginat hydrogels with high gel fraction ( ̴ 8O%) and very high EDS ( ̴ 320 g/g) were obtained. The hydrogels were also found to be sensitive to the ionic solution of NaCl. The PEO-alginate hydrogels could be considered as candidate biomaterials in health care.
Lelutung Tokak (Tabernaemontana macrocarpa Jack.) sebagai Sumber Zat Bioaktif Antioksidan dan Antikanker DJIHAN RYN PRATIWI; MARIA BINTANG; PARTOMUAN SIMANJUNTAK
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 12 No 2 (2014): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

This research was aimed to determine biologic activities of n-hexane, ethylacetate, ethanol and water extracts of lelutung tokak (Tabernaemontana macrocarpa Jack.) stem as antioxidant and anticancer. The result of this research showed that four extracts of T. Macrocarpa Jack. stem have antioxidation and anticancer activity. The antioxidant activity test with brine shrimp lethality test (BSLT) showed the LC50 value of n-hexane, ethylacetate, ethanol and water extracts of lelutung tokak stem were 567.89; 119.34; 120.56 and 156.44 ppm respectively; with DPPH method were 653.54; 48.10; 53.322 and 121.02 ppm, respectively. The anticancer test result showed that the IC50 of ethylacetate and ethanol extracts were 6.04 and 7.14 ppm, respectively. The phytochemical analysis result showed that four extracts of stem of T. macrocarpa Jack. preliminary contained alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin and tanin compounds. It was concluded that ethylacetate and ethanol extracts of stem of T. macrocarpa Jack. possess a powerful anticancer and antioxidation activities.
Activity Tests of Bioactive Material of Salung Leaf (Psychotria viridiflora Reinw. Ex. Blume) against Salmonella thypi Bacteria In Vitro And In Vivo SALNI SALNI; HANIFA MARISA; HARMIDA HARMIDA
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 14 No 1 (2016): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

Activity test of bioactive material of Salung leaf (Psychotria viridiflora Reinw. ex. Blume) against Salmonella thypi in vitro and in vivo has been carried out. Bioactive material was obtained from the maceration and followed by fractionation of liquid-liquid fractionation. Antibacterial activity test performed in vitro to determine the value of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and in vivo to determine the ability of bioactive cure diarrhea in in rats (Rattus norvegicus) infected by Salmonella typhi. Treatment of bioactive material given is 0, 10, 50 and 100 mg kg-1 of weight. The results showed that the MIC of salung leaf’s bioactive material to Salmonella typhi was 250 μg mL-1. Bioactive ingredient at dose of 10 and 50 mg kg-1 were able to decrease the number of bacterial colonies to 4.14x106 cfu g-1 and 5.4x105 cfu g-1, less than 5.04x106 cfu g-1 as control. Bioactive material in weight of 100 mg kg-1 of weight could reduce the population of Salmonella typhi to zero after 12 days of treatment. The ability to reduce the amount of bacterial colonies of the bioactive material 100 mg kg-1 of weight is equal to the ability of positive control chloramphenicol 10 mg kg-1 of weight.
Identifikasi Golongan Senyawa Flavonoid dalam Fraksi n-butanol dari Ekstrak Metanol Buah Muda Phaleria macrocarpa Ratna Djamil; Tri Astuti
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 3 No 2 (2005): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

Unripe fruits of Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa [Scheff.](Boerl) containing alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, terpenoid, volatile oil and tannin, were extracted with methanol and partitioned by the Charaux-Paris method, with. n-butanol Identification by UV-Visible spectrophotometry showed that the flavonoid from that isolate NB-1 was chalcone with OH on 3, 4, 4' position and o-diOH on ring B, and isolate NB-II was also a chalcone with OH on 4, 2', 4' position, oxygenation on 3' and o- diOH one ring B, while isolate NB-III was a flavonol with OH on 3,5,4' position with prenil on 6, and o-diOH on ring A (6,7 or 7,8).
Aktivitas Anti Agregasi Platelet dan Aktivitas Antitrombosis Ekstrak Etanol Daun Cinco (Cyclea barbata Miers.) MARISSA ANGELINA; SRI HARTATI; INDAH DEWI; LIA MEILAWATI; IMACULATA IWO
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 10 No 1 (2012): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

The research about anti aggregation platelet and antithrornbotic activity of ethanol extract of Cinco (Cyclea barbata Miers.) (Cb) leaves in mice has been conducted. The background of the research has been reported in vitro anti aggregation platelet and antithrombotic activity of Cb extract. The purpose of this research to know the effect of Cb extract in anti aggregation platelet, antithrombotic activity, prolonged the tail bleeding and coagulation time. The results of the present study indicate that the extract of Cb leaves significantly inhibit platelet aggregation in mice, prolonged tail bleeding time, coagulation time in mice, and thrombotic forming (acute). All of the above measurement have been analyzed significantly using One Way ANOVA programme. Cyclea barbata Miers. significantly prevented death due to thrombus protection whereas as in dose dependent manner. Cyclea barbata Miers. showed significant prolongation of the mice tail bleeding time compared to the control in low dose (150 mg/kg BW). Cyclea barbata Miers. significantly prolonged coagulation time compared to the control in dose dependent manner. The experiment on in vivo anti platelet aggregation showed that Cb (150 mg/kg BW and 300 mg/kg BW) could significantly inhibit aggregation which induced by ADP compared with control. The conclusion of this research is that the extract of Cb leaves has an anti aggregation platelet activity and antithrombotic activity in dose 150. mg/kg BW and 300 rug/kg BW.
Formulation, Characterization and In Vitro Penetration Study of Resveratrol Solid Lipid Nanoparticles in Topical Cream FAUZIAH MAPPAMASING; EFFIONORA ANWAR; ABDUL MUN’IM
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 13 No 2 (2015): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

Pada lapisan kulit terdapat komponen yang merupakan target pengrusakan akibat stres oksidatif, yaitu lemak, DNA dan protein. Stres oksidatif pada kulit ini dapat dicegah dengan penggunaan antioksidan secara topikal. Resveratrol merupakan antioksidan polifenol yang utamanya berasal dari minyak biji anggur, memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah terjadinya stres oksidatif pada kulit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memformulasi solid lipid nanoparticle (SLN) resveratrol dan mengevaluasi kemampuan SLN resveratrol sebagai nanovesikel untuk berpenetrasi melalui kulit. Pada penelitian ini, SLN dibuat dengan metode emulsifikasi pelarut. Selanjutnya dilakukan karakterisasi SLN, mencakup ukuran partikel, zeta potensial, indeks polidispersitas, efisiensi penjerapan resveratrol, morfologi SLN dan uji difusi. SLN Resveratrol dengan gliseril monostearat 0,5% menunjukkan morfologi sferis dengan rata-rata ukuran partikel 334,4±8,95 nm, rata-rata indeks polidispersitas 0,289±0,062, rata-rata efisiensi penjerapan 48,706±1,319%, dan rata-rata zeta potential –27,53±0,802 mV. Studi penetrasi in vitro pada krim SLN resveratrol 10% menghasilkan fluks 6,64± 0,19 μg/cm2/jam sementara fluks krim resveratrol 6,09±0,84 μg/cm2/jam.
Isolasi Senyawa Aktif dari Ekstrak Hipokotil Sarang Semut (Myrmecodia pendens Merr. & Perry) sebagai Penghambat Xantinoksidase PARTOMUAN SIMANJUNTAK; FANNY FANNY; MUHAMMAD AHKAM SUBROTO
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 8 No 1 (2010): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

Medicinal plant called “sarang semut”, Myrmecodia pendens Merr. & Perry (Rubiaceae), is an epiphyt plant traditionally used in Papua for healing various diseases such as hyperuricemia, rheumatic, and cancer. A chemical compound recognized as xanthinoxidase inhibitor has been isolated from n-buthanol fraction of the plant extract. The isolation was carried out by column chromatography (SiO2, CHCI3-MeOH = 5:1-1:1) and the purification Was conducted using high pressure liquid chromatography (RP, C-18; MeOH-water = 5 : 1). The activity test for Xanthinoxidase inhibitor Was performmed by using modilied Noro method. The pure compound showed xanthinoxidase inhibitor activity of IC50 at 79,77%.
Penelusuran Potensi Kapulaga, Temu Putri dan Senggugu sebagai Penghambat Pembentukan Biofilm TRIANA HERTIANI; SINTAYU PUTRI WANDAN SARI; FERRY RAHMA PUSPITA; NURI IRIYANI; SYLVIA UTAMI TUNJUNG PRATIWI
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 12 No 1 (2014): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

Kapulaga fruit, temu putri rhizome and sengugu bark have been reported as antibacterials, suggesting potency to be developed as antibiofilm agents. This research has investigated the inhibition activity on biofilm formation of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Escherichia coli. Following petroleum ether extraction, the remaining biomass was macerated in ethanol 70 %. After solvent evaporation, the ethanol extract was partitioned to yield hexane, ethyl acetate and water fractions. The inhibition activities of ethanol extracts, hexane, ethyl acetate and water fractions of samples were carried out in vitro on microplates flexible U-bottom 96 wells using crystal violet staining and were recorded at λ 595nm. Phytochemical identification were performed by thin layer chromatography. Results showed that extract or fraction samples which have the highest biofilm inhibition activity toward MRSA were hexane fraction of kapulaga IC50 0.23±0.01 mg/mL, temu putri IC50 0.45±0.03 mg/mL and the ethyl acetate fraction of senggugu IC50 0.35±0.022 mg/mL. Biofilm inhibition activity toward E. coli, were shown by the ethyl acetate fractions of kapulaga IC50 0.32±0.17 mg/mL, temu putri IC50 0.46±0.03 mg/mL and senggugu IC50 0.39±0.02 mg/mL.

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