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Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang
ISSN : 20867751     EISSN : 25485695     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan published by Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang with professional organizations (PTGI, PATELKI, PERSAGI, PPNI, IBI, HAKLI, PAFI, PPGI). It contains writings drawn from research and non-research, critical analytical studies in health areas. This journal was first published in April 2010 in print. Since 2015, Jurnal Kesehatan has been published in print and online.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 774 Documents
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Hubungan antara Efikasi Diri dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Perawat dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Wedri, Ni Made; Sasmayaswari, GAA Divasya; Rasdini, IGA Ari
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i1.2955

Abstract

Nurses are one of the health workers who have a role as the front liner in handling Covid-19. Currently, Covid-19 is a disease with a high risk of transmission for nurses who are in a state of exhaustion, psychological problems, and extraordinary stress so that their anxiety level in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic increases. Self-efficacy can help nurses provide health services in situations like this. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and the level of anxiety of nurses in facing the Covid-19 pandemic at BRSUD Tabanan. The research design used correlational analytics with the cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 79 people using the purposive sampling technique. Self-efficacy was measured using the GSES questionnaire and anxiety levels were measured using the HARS questionnaire. The results showed that 92.4% of the respondents were female, between the ages of 26-35 years as many as 41.8%. The mean score of respondents' self-efficacy shows that the category of self-efficacy is very high. The average score of the respondents' anxiety level shows low anxiety. The results of the Pearson product-moment correlation test resulted in a value of r=-0.962 (p-value=0.000). This study concludes that there is a negative, strong, significant relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety levels. It is expected that nurses will always maintain and maintain self-efficacy
Kajian Pengolahan Limbah Cair CPO (Minyak Sawit Mentah) dengan Air Laut dan PAC (Poly Aluminium Chlorida) dalam Menurunkan Kadar Minyak/ Lemak, BOD, COD, TSS dan Menstabilkan Nilai pH Barus, Linda; Masra, Ferizal
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i1.2985

Abstract

Palm Oil Mill Liquid Waste (PMKS) is a potential source of pollution for humans and the environment. PMKS liquid waste generally has a high temperature, is brown, contains dissolved and suspended solids in the form of colloids and high residues of oil, BOD, and COD. If the effluent is not treated first and immediately discharged into the waters, it has the potential to pollute the environment. Previous studies have shown that the comparison value of seawater and liquid waste is 1:3. The highest decrease was 97.3% for BOD, 94.8% for COD, 94.43% for oils and fats, 87.36% for TSS, and a pH of 60.7% with a pH value of 8.5 at a rotation of 60 minutes. The results of this study showed that there was a higher level of pollution reduction. Therefore, in this study, we tried to treat palm oil effluent with seawater and Poly Aluminum Chloride (PAC) and the result is the highest decrease in BOD at 96.21%, COD the highest at 97.5%, the highest oil/fat figure was 48.5%, the highest TSS number 58.0%, the highest pH 13.5%. Suggestions in the CPO liquid waste treatment process should take advantage of the by-product of the anaerobic treatment process that produces methane gas. which can be used to generate electricity. And it can be applied to the initial stage of the CPO liquid waste WWTP which is then processed for the sediment because it contains oil as the raw material for making cream soap.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Komitmen Pencegahan Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru Giri, Dewi Dwipayanti; Sary, Lolita; Perdana, Agung Aji
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i1.2822

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the top ten causes of death and is a top priority in the world. Bandar Lampung city is one of the cities with a low CDR of 63% in 2019, which indicates that TB transmission is still high. The theory of the Health Promotion Model in which prevention can be done by changing behavior is reinforced by a commitment to plan action. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors related to the commitment to prevent pulmonary TB transmission at Bandar Lampung City Health Center in 2021. This type of research was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was multistage cluster-random sampling so 66 respondents were obtained. Data analysis was univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. There is a relationship between perceived barriers (p-value=0,015), affect related-activity (p-value=0,015) and perceived interpersonal influence (p-value=0,002) with commitment in prevention. Meanwhile, perceived benefits (p-value=0,143), self-efficacy (p-value=0,666) and perceived situational influence (p-value=0,903) were not. Perception of interpersonal influence is the most dominant factor related to the commitment to prevent pulmonary TB transmission (OR:11,52 (2,38-55,57)). 
Perilaku Petani Hortikultura terhadap Paparan Pestisida Murwanto, Bambang; Rosita, Yeni
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i1.2943

Abstract

Horticultural crop farmers are a population at risk for pesticide poisoning, which in the long run will cause anemia. The purpose of the study was to determine the behavior of horticultural farmers in Gisting District, Tanggamus Regency in spraying pesticides. This research design uses a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach. Informants in this study were horticultural agricultural workers who were taken purposively in the production of horticultural crops, community leaders as well as agricultural and health officers, namely Pekon Campang, Gisting District, Tanggamus Regency. The interview technique used is Focus Group Discussion (FGD) or Terarah Group Discussion (DKT) for agricultural workers and in-depth. In principle, the behavior of farmers using pesticides is still not good, such as how to spray pesticides, including the management of used pesticide containers and not using proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). However, with the support of community leaders, including the head of the village (village), they made efforts to prevent poisoning. The health office should pay special attention to this area (Pekon Campang) for vulnerable groups such as pregnant women and toddlers who are at risk of being affected by pesticide poisoning, either directly or indirectly.
Analisis Sisa Makanan Pasien Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Sumardilah, Dewi Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i1.3032

Abstract

Kepmenkes No.129/Menkes/SK/II/2008 concerning Minimum Hospital Service Standards (SPM) states that as much as 20% of food leftovers are not eaten by patients. Patient nutrition becomes inadequate and inefficient due to wasted costs. This study aims to analyze food waste from inpatients at the hospital. Using a cross-sectional design, measurements were made of 113 inpatients at Ahmad Yani Metro Hospital, taken proportionally from classes I, II, and III with the consecutive method. As the dependent variable is leftover food and the independent variable is food appearance (portion and serving), food taste (seasoning and food temperature), and food from outside the hospital. Data were collected by interview technique using a closed list of questions and assessment using the Comstock Form. The analysis will be carried out to the bivariate level using a t-test. The results of this study indicate that 79.6% of inpatients at the Ahmad Yani Hospital in Metro City left less than 20% of food left. Meanwhile, the average leftover food reached 18.5% (SD=14.7%). There was a relationship between food presentation (p-value=0.018), food temperature (p-value=0.048), and food from outside the hospital (p-value= 0.044) with leftover food. Meanwhile, the portion of food (p-value=0.178) and seasoning (p-value=0.115) had no significant relationship with food waste. Therefore, it is recommended to hospitals as nutrition service providers improve the vegetable menu in the menu cycle.
Pengetahuan, Sikap, Gaya Hidup Remaja, dan Peran Keluarga terhadap Perilaku Seks Pranikah Pangaribuan, Santa Maria; Barus, Vivi Ana; Siringoringo, Lince
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i1.2743

Abstract

Premarital sex behavior is the most prominent adolescent issue and leads to many unwanted consequences such as abortion, dropout, premarital pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases, and HIV / AIDS. Adolescents with good knowledge, good attitudes, good supporting family, and a good lifestyle will tend to stay away from premarital sex behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitudes, lifestyle of adolescents, and the role of the family regarding premarital sex behavior in Talimbaru Village, Barusjahe District, Karo Regency. This quantitative research used a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were adolescence aged 12-24 years, totaling 74 respondents. The instruments used in data collection were demographic data, knowledge scale, attitude scale, lifestyle scale, and family role scale. The results showed that: 59.5% of respondents have good knowledge, 55.4% of respondents have good attitudes, 81.1% of respondents have good influence from their families, and 55.4% of respondents have a good lifestyle. Based on the results, it is important coaching (through government counseling programs, training, and extracurricular activities) about reproductive health issues, especially sexuality by developing more effective ways and methods so that teenagers stay alert and avoid deviant behaviors including premarital sexual behavior. Nurses can also create a promotion program on the topic of communication for parents and teenagers
Rekomendasi Apoteker Komunitas Saat Menghadapi Permintaan Swamedikasi Diare yang Disertai Alarm Symptoms Setiadi, Adji Prayitno; Istiqomah, Reza Amelia; Octafelia, Yustina; Wibowo, Yosi Irawati; Brata, Cecilia; Setiawan, Eko; Halim, Steven Victoria
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i1.3089

Abstract

Appropriate recommendations given by pharmacists play a critical role in determining the efficacy and safety of self-medication practices in pharmacies, including in the case of diarrhea with alarm symptoms. This observational study with a cross-sectional design aims to determine the profile and appropriateness of recommendations given by pharmacists in Surabaya when they faced self-medication requests for diarrhea with alarm symptoms. Data were collected using a questionnaire consisting of two parts, i.e., participants’ characteristics and one case of adult diarrhea with alarm symptoms. The case used was newly developed and the content had been validated. The content validation and the determination of appropriate recommendations given by pharmacists involved experts in clinical pharmacy, community pharmacy, and public health. The final data were analyzed and presented descriptively. A total of 160 pharmacists were involved in this study, the majority of whom were managing pharmacists (82.50%), female (85.50%), and have been working as pharmacists for 1 to 7 years (48.75%). Most pharmacists (56.87%) gave more than one type of recommendation, the majority of whom recommended dispensing of pharmaceutical products accompanied by a referral to physicians (21.88%). Only 42 pharmacists (26.25%) gave appropriate recommendations including referral to physicians (18.13%) or referral accompanied by pharmaceutical product (6.88%) and non-pharmacology recommendations (1.25%). Need assessment is required to identify interventions preferred by pharmacists to optimize their role in promoting responsible self-medication practices.
Hubungan Delayed Cord Clamping terhadap Kenaikan Berat Badan Neonatus Rachma Anandita, Mella Yuria; Anggraeni, Legina; Nurfaizah, Nurfaizah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i1.2903

Abstract

Delaying clamping and cutting the umbilical cord is one of the efforts that can be done to increase the growth of neonates. The increase in neonate weight at the age of 28 days with a delay in cutting the umbilical cord was 1499.29grams. This study aims to analyze the relationship between delayed cord clamping and weight gain in neonates. The research design was cross-sectional using secondary data in the mother's and baby's medical records. The population of this study was all mothers who gave birth normally from two Independent Midwife Practices in the Jagakarsa area, South Jakarta and the sampling technique used was the purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi-Square Test. The results showed that from 50 respondents, 82.4% of neonates experienced weight gain during delivery with delayed cord clamping. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained a significance value of 0.0001, this indicates that there is a relationship between the Delayed Cord Clamping method and the weight gain of newborns up to the neonatal period. The average weight gain of neonates with Delayed Cord Clamping was 1308.57 grams, while the weight gain of neonates without DCC was 781.25grams. The Delayed Cord Clamping method can increase the growth of neonates because the baby will get more blood containing oxygen, food, and antibodies. Babies get nutrients that affect their growth. It is hoped that every maternity mother who meets the requirements can delay the umbilical cord for 1-3 minutes so that it can increase the baby's hemoglobin level which can help the neonate's weight gain.
Persepsi Penderita Penyakit Ginjal Kronik dalam Menjalani Hemodialisa Lestarina, Ni Nyoman Wahyu; Kurniawaty, Yuni; Putri, Maria Odilia Verdy Utomo; Kevin, Johanes
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i1.2616

Abstract

Patients with end-stage renal failure require renal replacement therapy, one of which is hemodialysis. one of the challenges in treating CKD patients is the lack of interventions that match the beliefs, expectations, and emotional reactions associated with the disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the patient's perceptions of undergoing hemodialysis and how the patient deals with the changes that occur in him. This research is a type of qualitative research with a phenomenological method. the research was conducted in the hemodialysis room hospital in Surabaya. The research was conducted in June-July 2019. The research subjects were determined to be snowball in nature. The research subjects were 6 people, who were chronic kidney disease sufferers who performed routine hemodialysis 2-3 times a week. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews using interview guidelines. The data analysis process includes data reduction, data categorization, synthesis and ends with compiling a working hypothesis. The results of the analysis obtained several themes, namely expectations, experiences, motives, and social/family conditions. in the early stages of the disease they experience some negative disease perceptions which can ultimately affect their coping actions. The role of disease perception is to help patients develop positive disease management strategies that in turn slow the rate of disease progression and improve psychosocial outcomes.
Hubungan Rasio APO-B/APOA-I dengan Index Massa Tubuh Megawati, Megawati; Kurniawan, Liong Boy; Bahrun, Uleng
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i1.2686

Abstract

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple way to monitor weight. Overweight as a result of excessive body fat accumulation which is characterized by a decrease in HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein), namely the atherogenic side represented by levels of Apolipoprotein AI (ApoA-I), increased triglycerides (TG), VLDL (Very Low-Density Lipoprotein). ), LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein), and Total Cholesterol which is the anti-atherogenic side represented by the levels of Apolipoprotein B (Apo-B). If we measure both Apo-B and ApoA-I and express them as the Apo-B/ApoA-I ratio, we get a strong marker of cardiovascular risk. By combining the two markers in the ratio, we get synergies and increase predictive power. This study aims to analyze the levels of Apo-B, ApoA-I, and the ratio of Apo-B/ApoA-I to BMI. An experimental study with a cross-sectional design using 72 subjects during April 2021. Apo-B and ApoA-I were examined using the Cobas c311/501 instrument with the immunoturbidimetric test method. The results of this study showed a significant relationship between Apo-B levels and BMI, while ApoA-I levels and Apo-B/ApoA-I ratios did not have a significant relationship. In conclusion, there is no relationship between BMI and the ApoB/ApoA-I ratio in male and female subjects.

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