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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang
ISSN : 20867751     EISSN : 25485695     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan published by Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang with professional organizations (PTGI, PATELKI, PERSAGI, PPNI, IBI, HAKLI, PAFI, PPGI). It contains writings drawn from research and non-research, critical analytical studies in health areas. This journal was first published in April 2010 in print. Since 2015, Jurnal Kesehatan has been published in print and online.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 774 Documents
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Mikroplastik sebagai Kontaminan Anyar dan Efek Toksiknya terhadap Kesehatan Supit, Alva; Tompodung, Linda; Kumaat, Sicilia
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i1.2511

Abstract

Microplastics are synthetic polymers that are unable to be completely degraded and will stay as an environmental contaminant for a long period of time. Due to their microscopic size, microplastics are able to enter the human body, either directly or indirectly via the food chain, where both processes will induce pathological changes in-vivo. So far, clinically, there has been no direct evidence yet about any microplastic-related disease in humans. However, since Indonesia is a maritime country and has been producing microplastics on a large scale, it is critical for our healthcare personnel to have the knowledge about microplastic toxicokinetics and the possible pathological responses elicited by humans when exposed to microplastics. This review article aims to discuss the definition, genesis, accumulation process, toxicokinetics, and pathological responses due to microplastic exposure, emphasizing the biomolecular aspects and implying the possible effects on public health. An internet search in Google Scholar and Pubmed was performed using keywords "microplastics" and "health", as well as their Indonesian language counterparts. Full-text English or Indonesian text from the year 2018 to 2020 were gathered and used as the primary references for this literature review. Microplastics are a novel emerging contaminant that is currently accumulating in the earth's biomass with the potency to induce pathological changes in the human body. Health practitioners are expected to have knowledge about the harm of microplastic to humans. Eventually, follow-up acts should be taken to prevent and manage the microplastic-related pathologies as discussed further in this review.
Hubungan Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap Pemberian Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) pada Ibu Bekerja Sutrisminah, Emi; Hudaya, Isna; Wahyuningsih, Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i1.2548

Abstract

The success of Exclusive Breastfeeding is the first step for humans to get a healthy and prosperous life and supports the achievement of sustainable development programs or Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2030 in the health sector. In the preliminary survey at the Bangetayu Health Center, Genuk District, Semarang, January-March 2020 as many as 93 babies who visited the Bangetayu Health Center Semarang City, there were 14% of babies who were exclusively breastfeeding. In interviews with health workers in the nutrition department at the Bangetayu Health Center, mothers work very little to do exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the relationship between health personnel support for exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers in Kudu Village, Genuk District, Semarang. The design of this study used descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach and statistical tests used the Chi-Square test. This research was conducted from December 2020 until January 2021. The sample was selected with a total sampling technique of 36 mothers. The results showed that mothers working as freelancers/side workers (41.7%) aged 21-35 years (83.3%) had high school education (66.7%) the majority were multiparous (63.9%). Based on the criteria of support for health professionals, emotional support (75%) is supportive, reward support (100%) is supportive, instrument support (60%) is less supportive and information support (67%) is less supportive, as many (52.8%) working mothers do not provide exclusive breastfeeding. In this study, the ρ-value was obtained at 0.001 (<0.05). There is a relationship between the support of health workers and exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers.
Peran Pos Kesehatan Pesantren pada Pencegahan Kejadian Scabies di Pondok Pesantren (Studi Kualitatif) Nurlita, Diah; Rahman, Asep Abdul
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i1.772

Abstract

Scabies is one of the infectious diseases that have not lost its prevalence in Indonesia. The prevalence of scabies in Indonesia in 2008 was 5.6% -12.95%. Scabies ranks third of the 12 most common skin diseases. Scabies is a common disease in boarding schools which is the result of dense occupancy, poor sanitation, and poor personal hygiene of students. Preventive Efforts are perceived as the most effective effort to Prevent scabies disease since disease Scabies treatment still leaves side effects and drug resistance. The purpose of this research is to know the description of the role of Poskestren in the prevention of disease scabies in Tasikmalaya City. The design of this research is descriptive and qualitative. The population of this research is the whole boarding school in Tasikmalaya City Health Post that has Pesantren. This research was conducted at Ruwada Medika Clinic roommates owned by Pesantren Riyadlul 'Ulum Wadda'wah Lean Cibeureum district. Promotion Efforts conducted by Poskestren for the prevention of scabies disease are in the form of counseling about PHBs at a predetermined time, providing additional nutrients and vitamins to maintain health Santri. As for preventive Efforts for the prevention of Scabies is to move the organization in the boarding school students to invite and implement the rules in the cottage, especially in terms of the maintenance of the cleanliness student room.
Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender dan Serai Merah Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif Pada Ibu Primipara Istiqomah, Amalia; Erisna, Maya; Wahyuni M., Sri; Astuti, Endri
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i1.2839

Abstract

Pain in the active phase of labor will be felt heavier, sharper, and crampy and result in the spread of pain sensations. Pain and stress during labor can trigger the release of the hormone adrenaline. This hormone can cause the oxygen supply to the fetus to decrease, weaken uterine contractions to prolong the labor process. Prolonged labor pain can cause prolonged labor. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the effectiveness of lavender and red lemongrass aromatherapy in reducing pain intensity during the active phase in primiparous mothers. This research is quasi-experimental using pre and post-design without a control group. The study population was primiparous mothers who gave birth at the Brati Health Center and met the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique was non-probability sampling using a simple random sampling method. The study showed that the average pain intensity before giving lavender aromatherapy was 5.14 from 8, while the average labor pain intensity in the red lemongrass group before the intervention was 6.14 from 7.86. This indicates that lavender aromatherapy is more effective. when compared with the decrease in the intensity of physiological pain in primiparas by obtaining data for a mean rank of 19.25. In the red lemongrass group, the mean rank was 9.75. With a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05). From the results of the study, it is hoped that lavender aromatherapy and lemongrass aromatherapy can be applied in health care settings as a therapy to reduce pain intensity during labor.
Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Penelitian Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Mahasiswa terhadap Pemilihan Suplemen Kesehatan dalam Menghadapi Covid-19 Puspasari, Heny; Puspita, Weni
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i1.2814

Abstract

Research instruments that can be accepted in a study must comply with standards that have been through data validation and reliability tests. The validation test can use the Pearson Product Moment formula and test using the t-test and see the interpretation of the correlation index with the total score. Reliability measurements can be used Cronbach's alpha value method. The purpose of this study was to test the validity and reliability of the questionnaire in researching the level of knowledge and attitudes of students towards the selection of health supplements in the face of Covid-19. This research was conducted with a qualitative analysis research design with an analysis unit of active female students at the Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak. Prospective data collection for active students at all levels/semesters by administering a questionnaire containing ten indicators of knowledge about Covid-19 and attitudes towards consuming health supplements. The questionnaire was valid and reliable with a correlation value (Pearson Correlation) for indicators of knowledge and attitudes r-value >0.5-0.8 than r table 0.3 and Cronbach's alpha value of knowledge 0.5 and attitudes 0.9. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that the questionnaire can be declared valid and reliable.
Intervensi Berbasis Edukasi pada Ibu terhadap Feeding Practice Ibu dalam Upaya Peningkatan Status Gizi Anak Stunting pada Usia 6-24 Bulan Ringgi, Maria Susana Ine Nona; Keuytimu, Yosephina M.H.
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i1.2852

Abstract

Stunting increases in Indonesia because the practice of complementary feeding has not met the UNICEF program standards. Nutrition education is one of the recommendations to overcome mothers’ feeding practices. This study aims to influence the educational-based interventions on maternal eating practices in Paga Village. This study was quasi-experimental research designed with one pre-test and post-test group and without a control group. The sample of this study involved 45 respondents selected by a total sampling technique. The feeding practices were measured through a questionnaire. The intervention was given three times. The data were analyzed by employing paired sample t-test. There is an effect of education-based intervention interventions on the feeding practice of companion breast milk (p-value 0.00; T-5.223). Changes in better feeding practice occur by fulfilling points of the feeding practice program. This intervention can be an alternative for health workers to continue to promote and for the mothers to apply for feeding practice programs.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Persalinan dengan Tindakan di Lebak Banten Pristya, Terry Y.R.; Nurcandra, Fajaria; Fitri, Azizah Musliha
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i1.2484

Abstract

The maternal mortality rate (MMR) increased from 2007 to 2012. However, based on the 2015 Inter-Censal Population Survey (SUPAS) was decreased. The causes include pregnancy, delivery, and puerperal. The purpose of this study was to analyze delivery risk factors in Lebak Banten in 2019. The cross-sectional study design and data collection were carried out using a questionnaire by interview. The research sample consisted of 120 women of childbearing age who had given birth in Sangiangtanjung Village, Kalanganyar District, Lebak Regency, Banten, and were selected by purposive sampling technique. The variables consisted of delivery methods and 11 independent variables including age, education, occupation, socio-economic, infectious diseases, chronic diseases, hypertension, the danger of pregnancy, the danger of delivery, premature rupture of membranes, and fetal location which were analyzed using multiple logistic regression to determine which variable is most at risk for delivery. It was found that most mothers gave birth normally (90.8%). The remainder performed delivery with measures consisting of vacuum (0.8%) and cesarean delivery (8.4%). The results also showed that women who suffer from hypertension will give birth 7 times greater (95% CI 1.2-39.6) than mothers who do not have hypertension after being controlled by maternal education, chronic disease, and fetal location. There were only one of eleven factors was hypertension which is a risk factor for operative delivery in Lebak Banten. Therefore, it is necessary to promote health to pregnant women to prevent the occurrence of hypertension by health workers to reduce the impact.
How to Reduce The Risk of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children Ayu, Ira Marti; Sumayya, Siti; Handayani, Rini; Nitami, Mayumi; Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i1.2806

Abstract

Overcrowding is one of the factors that contribute to respiratory diseases transmission, including pneumonia. Pneumonia is an infectious disease commonly found and is the most important cause of death for children aged <5. Generally, pneumonia was found in low-income residents from houses overcrowded. This study aims to identify the most dominant risk factors for community pneumonia in children aged <5 years who live in crowded housing in the Work Area of the North Larangan Public Health Center, Tangerang. A case-control study was conducted, with a ratio of cases and controls of 1:1, namely 25 cases and 25 controls. The sampling technique of cases is total sampling, and the control is purposive sampling. This study used univariate, bivariate with chi-square test, and regression logistic for multivariate analysis. Multivariate analysis showed that the risk factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five who lived in dense housing were exclusive breastfeeding (OR=7.65 (95% CI:1.27-46.07)) and nutritional status (OR=8.79 (95%CI:1.05-73.78)). Reducing the lack of exclusive breastfeeding and improving the underweight dietary status of children can minimize the risk of pneumonia in children under five living in dense housing.
Teknologi Elektroflokulasi Bertingkat Kombinasi Media Pasir - Arang Aktif sebagai Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Tapioka Mulyono, Rifai Agung; Sapta, Wibowo Ady; Putri, Nawasari Indah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i1.2835

Abstract

Tapioca industrial waste is still a problem and needs to be treated before being discharged into water bodies. The waste generated can be in the form of solid waste, gas waste, and liquid waste. This research is an experimental study and uses tapioca industrial wastewater samples which previously measured the parameters of TSS, BOD, COD, PH, and odor. Then processing is carried out by flowing continuously into the processor with multilevel electro flocculation technology, a combination of activated charcoal sand media with 12-volt electric current using control without activated charcoal sand media. The purpose of the study was to determine the electro flocculation ability of the combination of sand-activated charcoal media (thickness variations of 20cm, 40cm, 60cm, 80cm) in processing tapioca waste. The results showed a decrease in the levels of TSS, BOD, COD, pH, and odor. The most effective reduction was in the variation of activated charcoal sand media with a thickness of 60 cm. The results of the statistical test showed differences in the level of reduction in the pollutant content of tapioca waste TSS, BOD, COD, pH, and odor in the multistage electro flocculation process in the combination of sand–activated charcoal media with a p-value=0.00. The results of the study can be used as an alternative in the processing of tapioca industrial wastewater.
Hubungan Faktor Pekerjaan, Pendapatan Keluarga, dan Dukungan Tokoh Masyarakat dengan Kepemilikan Jamban Yulizar, Yulizar; Santosa, Heru; Nurmaini, Nurmaini; Indirawati, Sri Malem; Pramesona, Bayu Anggileo
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i1.3161

Abstract

Based on BPS data in 2017, around 25 million Indonesians still defecate openly. Many factors influence the ownership of latrines, but research related to factors of employment, family monthly income, and support from community leaders for latrine ownership in Aceh Barat Daya Regency is still rarely done. This study aimed to determine the relationship between employment, family monthly income, and support from community leaders on latrine ownership. This cross-sectional study with a sample of 100 respondents who were randomly selected and scattered in sub-districts was conducted in the urban area of Aceh Barat Daya Regency, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam province. Questionnaires related to respondent characteristics, employment, family monthly income, and support from community leaders, as well as latrine ownership, were collected directly by the researchers through face-to-face interviews from September-October 2021. The statistical tests used were Chi-Square and Mann-Whitney with a significance level of p-value<0.05. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between employment (p-value=0.604), family monthly income (p-value=0.118), and support from community leaders (p-value=0.615) on latrine ownership. In conclusion, there is no relationship between employment factors, family monthly income, and support from community leaders for latrine ownership in Aceh Barat Daya District, Nanggroe Aceh Darusalam province. Village to district governments can offer policies that ensure that every house, owned or rented, must be equipped with proper sanitation facilities. This program can work well if it involves the community, local stakeholders, and landowners.

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