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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang
ISSN : 20867751     EISSN : 25485695     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan published by Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang with professional organizations (PTGI, PATELKI, PERSAGI, PPNI, IBI, HAKLI, PAFI, PPGI). It contains writings drawn from research and non-research, critical analytical studies in health areas. This journal was first published in April 2010 in print. Since 2015, Jurnal Kesehatan has been published in print and online.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 774 Documents
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Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Daun Rhizophora apiculata terhadap Kolesterol Total dan Trigliserida Rattus norvegicus Galur Sprague dawley yang Diinduksi Diet Tinggi Lemak Mustofa, Syazili; Adli, Farhan Kamali; Wardani, Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis; Busman, Hendri
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i3.3178

Abstract

Dyslipidemia is a lipid metabolism disorder in the form of an increase and decrease in the lipid fraction which is one of the high-risk factors for coronary heart disease and other non-communicable diseases. Rhizophora apiculata contains secondary metabolites in the form of flavonoid, tannin, alkaloid, saponin, and terpenoid which are thought to have the effect of preventing an increase in total cholesterol and triglyceride. This research is an experimental study with a posttest-only control group design carried out for 30 days using 30 experimental animals of Rattus norvegicus Sprague Dawley. There were 6 treatment groups, KN which was only given standard feed, K+ which was given quail egg yolk induction, simvastatin 10 mg/day, and K- which was given quail egg yolk induction. On the other hand, P1, P2, and P3 were given quail egg yolk induction, respectively. and leaf extract of Rhizophora apiculata with doses of 56mg/KgBW,m28mg/KgBW, and 14mg/KgBW. Then the rats were terminated using ketamine xylazine and blood was taken through the heart to be examined for total cholesterol and triglyceride using spectrophotometry. The results of the normality Shapiro-Wilk and Levene test p-value>0.05. In the One-way Anova test, cholesterol levels were 0.006 and triglyceride 0,002 (p-value
Hubungan Usia dan Status Gizi dengan Enzim Cholinesterase pada Pekerja Industri Pembuatan Bahan Baku Cat di Surabaya Chotimah, Chusnul; Susilowati, Indah Tri
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i3.3242

Abstract

The additive is one component of paint that inhibits the growth of bio-organisms in the finished paint product with pesticide-like properties. Workers in the manufacture of paints are one of the populations that are at risk of being exposed to heavy metals and pesticides, which enter the workers through inhalation for a long time continuously. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between the age of workers and the nutritional status of the Cholinesterase enzyme in workers in one of the paint raw material industries in Surabaya. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 89 workers. The variables in this study were age, nutritional status values as measured by BMI values, and cholinesterase enzyme activity. The correlation test results using a nonparametric test, namely the Spearman correlation test. The correlation results show no significance between age and CHE levels (p-value=0.376) and that there is a relationship between BMI and CHE levels (p-value=0.003). It is recommended for future researchers to add research variables including the influence of the length of work, work habits including smoking habits and exercise as well as the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) while working.
Implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Sekolah Menengah Atas Swasta Wilayah Perkotaan Sari, Desi Nabila; Nafisah, Lu'lu; Intiasari, Arih Diyaning
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i1.3346

Abstract

The large number of smokers in Indonesia needs coordinated and integrated action to address, especially since the number of smokers among students continues to rise. One of the measures to address this issue is the no smoking area policy, including at school. However, no smoking area policy objectives must be supported by optimum policy execution. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Non-Smoking Area Policy at Pramita High School Tangerang City. This study uses qualitative research by conducting in-depth interviews. The principal, students, and counseling teachers are the three primary informants. Teachers and administrative personnel serve as the two supporting informants. The Content Analysis approach was used to analyze the data. Non-Smoking Areas Policy has yet to be implemented optimally at SMA Pramita Tangerang City. The school needs more resources and has yet to constitute a working group to enforce a smoke-free zone and consequences for breaches. There have also been no reporting systems for breaches of this policy, making it impossible to determine the number of violations and the level of compliance of school residents with this policy of no-smoking areas. A school must strengthen the implementation of No Smoking Areas by conducting socialization, developing a dedicated team, providing supporting facilities and infrastructure and imposing strict punishments on violators of the restrictions.
Gambaran Sonopattern Dinding Kandung Empedu pada Pasien dengan Cholelithiasis dan Cholecystitis Kurniawan, Selamet Budi; Hidayat, Wahyu; Nurbaiti, Nurbaiti; Supriyono, Puji; Heru, Nursama
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i1.3443

Abstract

Finding cases of cholelithiasis and cholecystitis is not always easy. The sonopattern image from the ultrasound plane (USG) helps doctors diagnose both. Cases characterized by gallbladder abnormalities can be observed through ultrasound examination techniques and the analyze the sonopattern characteristics and thickness of the gallbladder wall. This qualitative research uses secondary data from the National Brain Center Hospital Jakarta. The data from 20 samples were from 10 cholelithiasis patients and ten cholecystitis patients. The results of the sonopattern analysis showed that the group of patients with cholecystitis had an average gallbladder wall thickening. In contrast, the group of patients with cholelithiasis, on average, did not experience thickening of the gallbladder wall.
The Rationality of Drug Use in GERD Patients at The Outpatient Installation of RSUD Dr. Soedarso Pontianak Yuswar, Muhammad Akib; Aisiyah, Nurul; Purwanti, Nera Umilia
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i1.3530

Abstract

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) prevalence has increased from 2016 to 2018 by 21,6%. Inappropriate indication, drug, dose, route of administration, and time interval of administration could lead to therapeutic failure. This study aimed to evaluate the rationality of drug use and the distribution of drug use patterns in GERD patients at the outpatient installation of RSUD Dr. Soedarso Pontianak. This research method is descriptive and observational with a cross-sectional design. Data collection was delivered retrospectively with medical records data and prescriptions of GERD patients during the 2020-2021 period. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, where the sample selection is based on the specified inclusion criteria. The sample used in the study was 98 patients. The results showed that the percentage of rationality in patients without comorbidities was based on 100% correct indication, 93,85% correct drug, 100% correct dose, 100% valid route of administration, and 100% accurate time interval for administration and with comorbidities based on proper indication 87,88%, 57,58% correct drug, 100% correct dose, 100% correct route of administration, and 100% accurate time interval for administration. Distribution pattern of GERD drug use in GERD patients without/with comorbidities was the most widely used is Lansoprazole (monotherapy). The most commonly used is a Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) with sucralfate for the benefit of combination drugs.
Controlling Post-Operative Pain with Early Mobilization and Music Therapy Muawanah, Kholisatul; Sulastri, Sulastri
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i1.3746

Abstract

Pain is the main complaint that is commonly experienced by patients undergoing surgery. The pain appears as a normal response after surgery with injury to the incision area. This study aimed to determine the effect of early mobilization and music therapy on pain intensity in postoperative patients. The quasi-experimental research design used a pre-test and post-test with a control design. The sample was 32 people, divided into experimental and control groups, each of which consisted of 16 respondents. The sampling technique uses the Accidental Sampling approach. The variable in the assessment is pain intensity as the dependent variable, while the independent variables are early mobilization and music therapy. Pain measurement was performed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The analysis used the Wilcoxon test to test pain intensity before and after treatment in the intervention and control groups while testing the difference in pain intensity between the intervention and control groups using the Mann-Whitney test. The Wilcoxon test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 (α
Scoring Card for Characteristics of Mother, Child, and Environtment in Early Stunting Detection Efforts Nugraheni, Diah Eka; Yorita, Epti; Pravita, Ayu; Asih, Yusari
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i1.3559

Abstract

Stunted children at an early age have lower fluid intelligence. 48.6% of children aged 7-8 years have less cognitive ability. This study uses a case-control research design. The sample in this study included 113 case groups and 113 control groups. The independent variables in this study were maternal anemia, Choric Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women, pregnancy complications, maternal infection history, smoking habits, mother's height, age at pregnancy, mother's education, birth weight, birth length, gender of the baby, history of diarrheal infection, ARI, gestational age during pregnancy, birth gap, exclusive breastfeeding, weaning food, helminthiasis, child immunization, clean water, and family income. The dependent variable in this study is the incidence of stunting in children under five. The results showed that the variables related to stunting were maternal anemia, CED in pregnant women, mother's height, age at pregnancy, mother's education, birth weight, birth length, baby's gender, history of diarrheal infection, ARI, helminthiasis, and income. The analysis using the ROC obtained a confidence value of 8.5, which means very good, and the cut-off point that can be used in determining the risk of stunting is 8.5. It is necessary to socialize the use of stunting scoring cards to carry out early detection of toddlers to find out whether there is a risk of stunting so health workers can carry out proper assistance to apply the prevention efforts.
Scoping Review: Dampak Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Hormonal Memengaruhi Disfungsi Seksual Pada Wanita Yendena, Nelli; Anwar, Mochamad; Kartini, Farida; Astuti, Andari Wuri
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i1.3550

Abstract

Hormonal contraception is very effective in preventing pregnancy, but this contraception has various side effects. The objective is to determine how hormonal contraceptive use affects sexual dysfunction in women. In this research, the author follows the Arksey and O'Malley framework by identifying questions, identifying relevant articles, selecting and selecting papers, mapping data, discussing, concluding, and reporting results. The prism flowchart displays the flow of article searches on four databases: PubMed, Wiley, EBSCO, and ProQuest. This Scoping Review found 14 articles out of 1441 selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria into three themes. Hormonal changes due to using Combined Hormonal Contraceptive (CHC) contraception negatively affect sexual life, namely increasing Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) and decreasing free testosterone. The effect of hormonal contraceptives on female sexual dysfunction decreases libido, pleasure, orgasm, difficulty in lubrication, and vaginal dryness. Other factors affecting women's sexual function include age, education, premenopause, marital status, consumption of antidepressants, differences in partner age, income, and household harmony. CHC hormonal contraceptives cause sexual dysfunction in women due to decreased androgen hormones in the ovaries.
Hubungan Kadar Feritin Serum dengan Tes Fungsi Hati pada Pasien Thalasemia Mayor Yutarti, Christina Sita; Susilowati, Indah Tri
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i1.3360

Abstract

Thalassemia merupakan penyakit yang ditandai dengan rusaknya sel darah merah sehingga umur sel darah merah menjadi lebih pendek dibandingkan eritrosit normal sehingga penderita Thalassemia memerlukan transfusi darah rutin seumur hidupnya yang berakibat terjadinya penumpukan atau kelebihan zat besi sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya kerusakan organ tubuh salah satunya hati. Zat besi didalam tubuh berikatan dengan feritin dan disimpan dalam hati. Feritin diperlukan untuk melihat kelebihan atau penyimpanan zat besi dalam tubuh, sedangkan SGOT dan SGPT diperlukan untuk menggambarkan kerusakan sel hati akibat penimbunan zat besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara kadar feritin serum dengan test fungsi hati serta melihat hubungan antara kepatuhan mengkonsumsi kelasi besi dengan kadar ferritin pasien thalasemia mayor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan Subyek penelitian adalah 22 anak Thalassemia Mayor di RSUD Dr Tjitrowardojo Purworejo yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan Feritin, SGOT dan SGPT. Hasil uji korelasi dengan menggunakan sprerman menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara kadar serum ferritin dengan kadar SGPT (sig. 0.776) maupun SGOT (sig. 0.766). Uji korelasasi Eta untuk kepatuhan mengkonsumsi kelasi besi dengan kadar ferritin serum menunjukkan dengan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi kelasi besi akan mempengaruhi kadar ferritin serum sebesar 36.2% pada anak Thalassemia Mayor di RSUD Dr Tjitrowardojo Purworejo.
The Effectiveness of The Marmet Technique Breast Massage is Comparable to Standard Breast Massage Oktaviani, Ika; Aliyanto, Warjidin
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i1.3715

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is essential for human infants' physical and mental development. However, breastfeeding problems can hamper this low quantity of breast milk. This study aimed to evaluate the benefits of Marmet breast massage for increasing the amount of breast milk in post-partum mothers. This is an experimental study design. The subjects of 100 breastfeeding mothers were randomly assigned to two groups; a control group (which received standard breast care massage) and the treatment group (who received the Marmet technique breast massage). Although there were no significant differences in the rate of change over time between the Marmet technique group and the control group (p-value>0.05), there was an increase in breastfeeding fluency scores in the Marmet technique group. The Marmet breast massage technique increased milk production in term infants at a rate comparable to usual breast massage. Therefore, this technique could be used to improve exclusive breastfeeding rates, including for mothers with nipple abnormalities.

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