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Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang
ISSN : 20867751     EISSN : 25485695     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan published by Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang with professional organizations (PTGI, PATELKI, PERSAGI, PPNI, IBI, HAKLI, PAFI, PPGI). It contains writings drawn from research and non-research, critical analytical studies in health areas. This journal was first published in April 2010 in print. Since 2015, Jurnal Kesehatan has been published in print and online.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 774 Documents
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Coping and Stress Management Training as an Effort to Improve Stress Adaption Ability Zakiyah, Ana; Rofi'ah, Ika Ainur
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i1.3639

Abstract

Each interacts with the environment and gives a different response, namely a positive response and even a negative response because he considers that changing conditions is a pressure that causes stress and encourages individuals to respond to coping. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of coping and stress management training in increasing the perception of stress in health levels before and after the intervention was given. The design used one group pre-post design. The population was 30 health cadres, and the sampling technique used total sampling. Before the activity, the respondents were given a questionnaire to determine stress levels, followed by training. The respondents applied stress management techniques within one month, after which a post-test was carried out. The instrument used the Perceived Stress Scale. The results showed that the mean stress adaptation of respondents before the intervention was 20.73, and the mean stress adaptation after the intervention was 7.83. Further analysis using a paired t-test showed a significant difference in stress adaptation between stress adaptations to health cadres before and after the intervention (p-value=0.001; α
Hubungan Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antibiotik Terhadap Outcome Klinik Pasien Pneumonia Komunitas Rawat Inap di RSUD. Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2019 Widiyastuti, Asih; Kumala, Shirly; Utami R, Hesty; Pratama, Anton
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i1.3483

Abstract

Pneumonia is a lung parenchyma disease caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites. Irrational use of antibiotics will lead to antibiotic resistance, so the goal of therapy has yet to be achieved. This study evaluates the rationality of using community antibiotics for the clinical outcome of community pneumonia patients in RSUD. Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek.This research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional design and retrospective data retrieval from medical records in 2019. The data analysis was carried out descriptively, and the correlation analysis of the rationale of antibiotic use with clinical outcomes using the Spearman test. The study's results of 144 analyzed showed the characteristics of community pneumonia patients, 78 male, and 66 female patients. The evaluation of the use of antibiotics using the ATC/DDD method showed that Ceftriaxon DDD was 46.80 DDD/100 patient-days, Azithromycin (23.91 DDD/100 patient-days), Levofloxacin (22.70 DDD/100 patient-days). With the Gyssen method, patients used antibiotics correctly (category 0) by 72.91% and incorrectly (categories I – VI) by 27.09%. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship (p-value=0.003) between the rational use of antibiotics and patient clinical outcomes. Further research is needed regarding the incidence of Drugs Related Problems on the clinical effects of community pneumonia patients.
The Formula for Making Seruit (Local Food) Based on Snakehead Fish as a Food Source of High Protein Bertalina, Bertalina; Sudarmi, Sudarmi; Indriyani, Reni
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i1.3657

Abstract

There are many traditional fish dishes, including steamed, fried, boiled, then mixed with shrimp paste/sambal/tempoyak/mango sauce/pineapple sauce and topped with various cooked vegetables/fresh vegetables. Protein requirements ideally, teenage boys need 70 to 75 grams of protein per day, and adolescent girls need 65 grams of protein per day by eating fortified, fortified, or modified foods that contain high-protein ingredients. Snakehead fish (Channa striata), including freshwater fish, includes relatively high protein and complete essential amino acids. This study aimed to analyze the sensory characteristics and nutritional value of Sambal Seruit made from snakehead fish. The method of this study used experiments where snakehead fish, a local food, was added to produce the most popular harpoon. The treatment was a complete randomized block design (RCD) with three replications. Observations included sensory tests of color, smell, texture, taste, and general acceptance using hedonic and proximate test methods. The data analysis shows the evaluation results in the form of tables and graphs for the mean of each Sambal composition: Snakehead F1 (30%:70%), F2 (40%:60%), F3 (50%:50%)—The acceptance of panelists based on the Likert scale of color value. Panelists prefer Formula 2, Formula 2 based on aroma value, and Formula 3 based on taste. The proportion of snakehead fish in the seruit chili sauce formula, the higher it is, the higher the nutritional value of the seruit chili sauce.
Decreased Concentration (BOD, COD, TSS, Fatty Oil, Ammonia and Coliform) Hospital Wastewater Using Microfiltration Membranes Santosa, Imam
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i1.3491

Abstract

Microfiltration membranes are a technological alternative to the biological method; apart from being easier to operate, they can also be made portable, especially in emergencies such as natural disasters. The problem with the operation of this microfiltration membrane is that saturation occurs quickly on the surface of the microfiltration membrane. It can reduce the efficiency of treatment and the quality of wastewater. This study aimed to determine the initial rate of hospital wastewater and the efficiency of reducing the parameters of hospital wastewater using microfiltration membrane filtration. The research method used is quasi-experimental, which aims to explain things that will happen to the research variables by manipulating and controlling the variables so that the influence of one or more variables is found. The conclusion obtained from this study was the initial hospital wastewater quality in the first hour, namely pH 6.5, BOD 82mg/l, COD 271mg/l, TSS 38mg/l, Fatty Oil 1mg/l, NH3 16mg/l, and Total Coliform 3,400 Total/100ml sample. The quality of the treated wastewater produced by microfiltration membranes was pH 7, BOD 10mg/l, COD 64mg/l, TSS 12mg/l, Fatty Oil 0.5mg/l, NH3 1mg/l, and Total Coliform 800 Total/100ml sample. The efficiency of reducing the concentration of wastewater in all parameters meets the smell of hospital wastewater quality. Suggestions from this study are the installation of a field-scale microfiltration membrane device.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Vaksinasi Booster Covid-19 di Wilayah Tanjung Priok Jakarta Utara Samosir, David Caesar Yusuf; Yenny, Yenny; Pangaribuan, Santa Maria
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i1.3340

Abstract

Covid-19 is a group of viruses that cause disturbances in the respiratory tract organs. Indonesia's government has promoted various interventions, known as health protocols, to prevent the spread of Covid-19, such as using masks, washing hands, and vaccinations. The emergence of different perceptions from the public makes the Covid-19 vaccination problem. Doubts arose about the safety and usefulness of Covid-19 vaccines, resulting in a poor perception of this vaccination program. This study aims to identify the public's perception of the Covid-19 booster vaccination in the Tanjung Priok area, North Jakarta. This research design is descriptive and quantitative. The population study is residents of RW 015 Tanjung Priok, North Jakarta, with a total of 6500 people. The number of samples is determined by the solving formula as many as 119 respondents. The selection of the samples in this study used convenience sampling. The research instruments have been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis used is descriptive quantitative. The results showed that most respondents in the Tanjung Priok area of North Jakarta negatively perceived the Covid-19 booster vaccination. The conclusion from this study is that the people of the Tanjung Priok area in North Jakarta have a negative perception of the Covid-19 booster vaccination, so it is expected that the public will continue to seek information regarding the Covid-19 booster vaccination to increase a more positive perception of the Covid-19 booster vaccination.
Literature Review: Implications of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Anxiety in Schizophrenic Patients Sari, Dewi Keumala; Nasution, Siti Zahara; Ginting, Sadar; Pramesona, Bayu Anggileo
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i1.3762

Abstract

Schizophrenia often causes emotional disturbances such as anxiety and depression, which are common mental health problems. Third-wave cognitive therapy such as ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy) in treating anxiety disorders, depression, and anxiety is a practical choice. This literature review aims to identify, evaluate, and synthesize the literature on acceptance and commitment therapy and its application to anxiety in patients with schizophrenia. It also integrates knowledge and experience with the medical literature. The method used is a systematic literature review by analyzing several articles using electronic databases, including ProQuest, Google Scholar, and PubMed. The results of ten selected journal articles demonstrate that ACT is effective in reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression. ACT is effective at treating symptoms of anxiety and depression, and ACT is more effective at treating symptoms of depression than any other available treatment.
The Comparison of Risk Factors for Stunting in Rural and City in Lampung Aprina, Aprina; Astuti, Titi; Sanee, Aree; Erwandi, Erwandi; Shodiq, Munawar
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i1.3776

Abstract

Globally, Rural areas have more stunted children (40%) than urban areas (33%). In contrast, in Indonesia, In 2010-2013, the prevalence of stunting in rural areas was higher than in urban areas at 40 0% and urban areas by 31.5%. This type of quantitative research uses Cross Sectional approach with the aim of study to compare risk factors for stunting in rural areas and Lampung City in 2022. The research subjects are mothers and toddlers 30 are rural, and 30 are in town. The analysis in this study used the independent t-test, Mann-Whitney, chi-square, and Fisher tests; the results showed a comparison of birth length, exclusive breastfeeding, birth spacing, economic status, and environmental factors to the incidence of stunting in cities and villages in 2022. There was no comparison of birth weight, breastfeeding for up to 2 years, depression status, number of children, parenting, dietary, and Nutrition Patterns During Pregnancy on Stunting Incidents in Cities and Villages. The dominant factors influencing stunting in cities and villages based on the results of multivariate analysis of Birth spacing. There is a comparative risk factor for stunting in both rural and urban areas in Lampung province. Stunting prevention efforts by preventing early marriage, increasing the ease of access to health services in peripheral/remote sites to reduce the distance to reach health facilities, and preventing the occurrence of Low Birth Weight Babies through various promotional efforts in preventive.
Analysis of Risk Factors of Stunting in Toddlers Adyas, Atikah; Handayani, Sri Rejeki Wuwuh; Djamil, Achmad; Kustiani, Ai; Dalimunthe, Nathasa Khalida
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i1.3701

Abstract

Stunting is a childhood condition that experiences growth disorders characterized by a child's height that is not appropriate for their age and results from chronic nutritional problems. This study analyses the risk factors for stunting in West Tulang Bawang Regency. This study was a cross-sectional study. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires from 265 mothers of children under five in three West Tulang Bawang Regency districts. This research used multivariate logistic regression to determine risk factors for stunting. The study assessed that 10.9% of their children were stunted. Nearly half of the mothers had low education (48.7%), and most did not work (79.6%). As many as 94.3% of mothers said they had a protected source of drinking water, while around 23.4% did not have sewerage. Most of the respondent's energy, fat, and carbohydrate adequacy level was classified as insufficient, and most children did not suffer from infectious diseases. The results of the correlation test showed that sewerage (AOR=4.309; p-value=0.000) was correlated with the occurrence of stunting, while a history of measles (AOR=3.482; p-value=0.150), energy adequacy level (AOR=2.691; p-value=0.057), birth order (AOR=2.949; p-value=0.050) not significantly correlated to stunting but had a high risk of stunting. Multivariate test results showed that no sewerage in families had a risk of about 4.192 times the occurrence of stunting in children compared to the presence of sewerage in West Tulang Bawang Regency.
Tingkat Konsumsi Energi, Durasi Penggunaan Gawai, dan Status Gizi Anak Sekolah Dasar Tania Putri Cahyani, I Gusti Ayu Agung; Suiraoka, I Putu; Kusumajaya, Anak Agung Ngurah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i1.3270

Abstract

Nutritional status is influenced by the level of food consumption, especially energy. Nutritional status is indirectly affected by the use of gadgets. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of energy consumption and duration of use of gadgets with the nutritional status of elementary school children in Mengwi. This type of research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design and uses 83 samples with ages of 9-11 years. The data was collected using the 24-hour recall method and questionnaire. The data was presented with a frequency table and then analyzed using Pearson. The results showed that the average energy consumption level of the sample was 103%, and the average duration of the sample's use of gadgets was 4 hours 25 minutes; 16.9% of the samples with overweight nutritional status and 9.6 with obesity nutritional status had consumption levels above the requirement, 7.2% had more nutritional status, and obesity had an excessive gadget use duration. The results of the Pearson show a relationship between the level of energy consumption and nutritional status with value (p-value=0.00), and there is no relationship between the duration of use of gadgets with nutritional status with value (p-value=0.53). There is a significant relationship between the level of energy consumption and the nutritional status of elementary school students in the Mengwi District. It is expected that elementary school students in Mengwi District will be able to pay attention to nutritional intake, especially energy consumption, and increase their physical activity.
Hubungan antara Kadar Gamma Glutamil Transferase (GGT) dan Trigliserida pada Obesitas Sentral Widyastuti, Maria Putri Dyaning; Saktiningsih, Hari
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i1.3295

Abstract

Obesitas sentral merupakan kondisi kelebihan berat badan dengan hasil perhitungan IMT ≥25 dan lingkar perut untuk laki-laki ≥90cm dan perempuan ≥80cm. Obesitas sentral memiliki dampak buruk bagi kesehatan dan mengakibatkan perburukan kualitas hidup. Trigliserida digunakan sebagai parameter untuk mengukur lemak dalam tubuh. Gamma Glutamil Transferase (GGT) diketahui sebagai enzim yang berperan dalam kompensasi mekanisme antioksidan melawan stres oksidatif melalui proses degradasi ekstraseluler gluthathione (GSH). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar Gamma Glutamil Transferase (GGT) dan Trigliserida pada obesitas sentral. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah 45 pasien medical check up di Prodia Tangerang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Pemeriksaan Gamma Glutamil Transferase (GGT) dan Trigliserida dikerjakan di Roche Cobas C311. Analisa data menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Setelah dilakukan penelitian terhadap 45 responden pasien MCU dengan obesitas sentral didapatkan nilai signifikansi yaitu sebesar p-value=0,024 dan Correlation Coefficient sebesar 0.337. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara kadar Gamma Glutamil Transferase (GGT) dan trigliserida pada obesitas sentral. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan kadar Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) dan trigliserida dengan pada pasien dengan obesitas sentral. Disarankan kepada masyarakat untuk melakukan medical check up sebagai usaha mencegah perkembangan tingkat penyakit yang lebih parah di masa depan, menjaga pola makan dan melakukan aktivitas fisik.

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