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Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang
ISSN : 20867751     EISSN : 25485695     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan published by Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang with professional organizations (PTGI, PATELKI, PERSAGI, PPNI, IBI, HAKLI, PAFI, PPGI). It contains writings drawn from research and non-research, critical analytical studies in health areas. This journal was first published in April 2010 in print. Since 2015, Jurnal Kesehatan has been published in print and online.
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Articles 774 Documents
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Exploration of The Birth Planning and Complications Prevention Program Implementation Pattipeilohy, Claudia Igreya; Maelissa, Merlin Margreth; Mainase, Josephina; Titaley, Christiana Rialine; Malakauseya, Maxwell Landri Vers; Nari, Janti Pare
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i3.3814

Abstract

The Birth Planning and Complications Prevention Program or Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) is an effort by the government to reduce the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the implementation of P4K to reduce maternal mortality in the catchment area of Waihaong Health Center Ambon in 2020. This was a qualitative study with a case study approach. Data collection was conducted in February-May 2020 in the catchment area of Waihaong Health Center. There were 13 informants interviewed in this study (nine pregnant women, two health workers, and two cadres). Data analysis was conducted using content analysis by identifying the emerging themes based on the research objectives. The results of this study show that the implementation of P4K has been running, but it has yet to be maximized because several P4K components still need to be completed. The pregnant woman prepares the components in the P4K sticker without any discussion with the midwife, and some pregnant women still choose to give birth with the help of a traditional birth attendant or “mama biang”. The mother's need for more knowledge about P4K and the lack of human resources as a program administrator was an obstacle to implementing this program. This study indicates that there is still a need for counseling for pregnant women to increase knowledge and awareness of the benefits of P4K and to carry out further training and collaboration between midwives and village cadres to improve P4K implementation.
Impact of Stunting History on Adults: Literature Review Permaida, Permaida
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i3.3897

Abstract

Stunting is the root of the problem that affects human growth and development. This problem starts from the growth of the fetus until the first 1000 days of life. If not addressed, it will have long-term impacts. This article aimed to determine the impact of a history of stunting on adults. This research method uses a literature review. Article searches using the Taylor and Francis, Science Direct, and Springer Link databases. Seven articles met the inclusion criteria. The research results showed that 28.5% of the articles were researched in developed countries and 71.5% in developing countries. However, there are no research articles from Indonesia. Researchers found the impact of a history of stunting on adults, including 87.5% of articles describing physiological consequences, 66.7% of all articles mentioning cognitive obstacles, and 57.1% of all articles evidencing psychosocial problems. In conclusion, the impact of a history of stunting on adults is confirmed and a polemic that must be addressed immediately. If left untreated, this will continue to happen, becoming a scary cycle and reducing the quality of human resources.
Nurses Monitor Medication with a Schedule for Undrop-Out Program (SRAGAM) for TBC Clients Rinaldo, Andi; Aprina, Aprina
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i3.3915

Abstract

Regulation Minister of Health Republic Indonesia Number 15 of 2022 through 6 pillars of health transformation, one of which is primary service, namely medication adherence education. Ministry of Health Republic Indonesia, (2020) the 2020-2024 RPJMN policy directions and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) regarding six diseases, one is Tuberculosis (TBC). TBC prevalence in Southeast Asia (44%), Indonesia (8.5%), Lampung (40.2%), and South Lampung (41%). Indonesia's strategy to reduce the incidence of TBC has six plans: the 2020-2024 national tuberculosis program, optimizing promotion and prevention efforts, providing tuberculosis prevention treatment, and controlling. TBC treatment 6-24 months resulted in drop-out treatment. Nurses play a supervisory role and carry out counseling to increase patient adherence. The Schedule For Undrop-Out Program (SRAGAM) is a media innovation to improve patient medication adherence. SRAGAM makes it easier for patients, PMOs, and health workers to arrange medication-taking schedules. The purpose is to determine the effect of SRAGAM on increasing patient adherence. Research is a quantitative one-group pretest-posttest with a control group preexperimental design. Respondents were patients who were taking drugs. The number of samples was 32 respondents (16 intervention:16 control). The research was from December 2022 to May 2023 in Hajimena Health Center, South Lampung. Data analysis using t-test. The results of the study mean value intervention group (5.6875) and control group (4.1250). The P-value of 0.000 concluded that SRAGAM effectively increased the number of patients taking medication. The results will become educational media in preventing the incidence of dropping medication in patients.
Hubungan Asupan Serat, Kebiasaan Konsumsi Junk Food, dan Durasi Tidur dengan Gizi Lebih pada Remaja Ayu, Tasya Puteri; Simanungkalit, Sintha Fransiske; Fauziyah, A’immatul; Wahyuningsih, Utami
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i3.3942

Abstract

Gizi lebih merupakan suatu keadaan ketika terjadinya akumulasi lemak yang berlebihan. Kejadian gizi lebih pada remaja dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti pola makan yang salah dan pola hidup yang tidak sehat. Pola makan yang salah seperti konsumsi makanan tinggi kalori dan lemak seperti junk food dan asupan serat yang kurang serta durasi tidur yang kurang dapat menyebabkan meningkatnya kejadian gizi lebih pada remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan serat, kebiasaan konsumsi junk food, dan durasi tidur dengan gizi lebih pada remaja di SMA Yadika 12 Limo. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 117 partisipan dengan rentang usia 15-17 tahun. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan, asupan serat dengan menggunakan recall 2x24 jam, konsumsi junk food dengan menggunakan formulir Food Frequency Questionaire (FFQ), dan durasi tidur menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis data bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara asupan serat (p-value=0,015) dan kebiasaan konsumsi junk food (p-value=0,015) dengan gizi lebih namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara durasi tidur (p-value=0,062) dengan gizi lebih pada remaja di SMA Yadika 12 Limo. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara asupan serat dan kebiasaan konsumsi junk food dengan kejadian gizi lebih pada remaja di SMA Yadika 12 Limo.
Foot Reflection Board Menurunkan Neuropati Perifer pada Penyandang Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Dewi, Anggun Berliana; Ekwantini, Rosa Delima; Laasara, Nurun
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i3.3948

Abstract

Neuropati paling sering terjadi pada penyandang diabetes mellitus dengan prevalensi 60-70%. Penurunan persepsi nyeri pada neuropati perifer dapat menyebabkan penyandang diabetes mellitus mengalami ulkus diabetikum tanpa disadari. Terapi komplementer yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengontrol terjadinya neuropati dan perbaikan sirkulasi ke kaki adalah terapi akupresur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuinya pengaruh penggunaan alat foot reflection board terhadap penurunan neuropati perifer pada penyandang diabetes mellitus. Metode penelitian ini Quasi Experiment dengan Non-equivalent Control Grup Design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 responden dengan masing-masing kelompok 30 responden. Kelompok intervensi menggunakan foot reflection board, kelompok kontrol melakukan senam kaki. Penilaian derajat neuropati sebagai pre dan post-test menggunakan Seemes-Weinstein Monofilament Test (SWMT) 10g pada 10 titik pada area kaki. Analisa data menggunakan analisa uji Wilcoxon untuk mengetahui perbedaan derajat neuropati sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Uji Mann Whitney digunakan untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan antara kelompok intervensi dengan kontrol. Hasil analisa data menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan dengan p-value=0,000 dan hasil analisa dengan uji Mann Whitney ada pengaruh yang bermakna dengan p-value=0,000. Ada pengaruh foot reflection board terhadap penurunan neuropati perifer pada penyandang diabtes mellitus. Bagi penyandang diabetes yang masih bisa berdiri tegak dan dapat berjalan tanpa bantuan bisa melakukan akupresur menggunakan foot reflection board tiga kali seminggu selama sepuluh menit sebagai upaya menstabilkan kadar gula darah dan membantu memperbaiki vaskularisasi perifer.
Pengembangan dan Uji Validitas Reliabilitas Kuesioner Dokumentasi Hasil Layanan Pos Binaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM) Chumair, Nisrina Ocktalifa; Purnami, Cahya Tri; Nuridzin, Dion Zein
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i3.3977

Abstract

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi pada semua kelompok usia di seluruh dunia dimana dari tahun ke tahun kasusnya makin meningkat. Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Permenkes No 71 tahun 2015 melakukan upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian PTM dengan melibatkan masyarakat melalui kegiatan pos pembinaan terpadu (posbindu) PTM. Kader kesehatan menjadi pelaksana kegiatan pendokumentasian hasil layanan saat pelaksanaan posbindu PTM sehingga dapat diketahui riwayat kesehatan masyarakat. Namun pencatatan dan dokumentasi hasil layanan Posbindu PTM oleh kader belum dapat dilakukan sesuai standar dan belum tersedia alat ukur untuk menilai kemampuan kader sehingga perlu pengembangan instrumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan butir-butir pertanyaan kuesioner pengetahuan, motivasi, dan praktik dokumentasi hasil layanan Posbindu PTM. Kuesioner diuji cobakan kepada 30 kader aktif posbindu PTM di wilayah kerja puskesmas. Butir pertanyaan diuji validitasnya menggunakan uji validitas konstruk dan dilanjutkan uji reliabilitas Cronbach alpha. Sebanyak 31 pertanyaan pengetahuan, 19 butir pertanyaan motivasi, dan 11 butir pertanyaan praktik dinyatakan valid (p-value0,80). Melalui penelitian ini didapatkan butir-butir pertanyaan pengetahuan, motivasi, dan praktik dokumentasi hasil layanan Posbindu PTM yang telah valid dan reliabel. Instrumen tersebut dapat digunakan untuk menilai kemampuan praktik kader dan faktor yang memengaruhi praktiknya
Masase Punggung (Back Rub) dengan Minyak Zaitun Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur Pasien Post-Operasi Sono, Sono; Apriyani, Heni
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i3.4027

Abstract

Istirahat dan tidur merupakan kebutuhan dasar yang dibutuhkan oleh semua orang. Untuk dapat berfungsi secara normal, maka setiap orang memerlukan kebutuhan istirahat tidur yang cukup. Pola dan tidur yang baik dan teratur memberikan efek yang bagus terhadap kesehatan. Pasien dengan pembedahan mengalami gangguan kebutuhan tidur, ditandai dengan kualitas tidur yang buruk. Selain terapi farmakologi, keluhan gangguan kebutuhan tidur dapat diatasi secara farmakologi maupun nonfarmakologi. Masase punggung merupakan salah satu intervensi untuk mengatasi masalah gangguan kebutuhan tidur pada pasien pot operasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September s.d Oktober 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh masase punggung dengan minyak zaitun terhadap kualitas tidur pasien di RSD Mayjend HM Ryacudu Kotabumi Lampung Utara. Rancangan penelitian adalah quasi eksperimen dengan one group pre-test and post-test design.Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pasien post-operasi. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, melibatkan 30 responden. Analisis data menggunakan paired t-test. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p=0,000. Maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan tindakan masase punggung terhadap kualitas tidur pasien post operasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, prosedur masase punggung dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu intervensi keperawatan untuk mengatasi masalah tidur pada pasien post-operasi.
The Effectiveness of Blanket Warmer, Warm Intravenous Fluids, and Operating Room Temperature Modification in Preventing Perioperative Hypothermia Purwadadi, I Kadek; Agustini, Ni Luh Putu Inca Buntari; Nuryanto, Kadek; Putri, Ni Made Manik Elisa
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i1.4043

Abstract

Hypothermia is a dangerous condition where the body temperature drops drastically (<36°C). If not promptly addressed, it can be life-threatening, with a mortality rate of approximately 21% for moderate hypothermia and 40% for severe hypothermia. This literature review aims to identify the most effective preventive measures to be implemented in the operating room to prevent perioperative hypothermia. This study utilized a literature review method, analyzing articles from two databases, PubMed and Science Direct. After applying relevant keywords, a total of 401 articles were obtained. These articles were then identified, screened, and examined for eligibility, resulting in 12 included articles. Nine articles reported that warm intravenous fluids, warm irrigation fluids, electric warming blankets, warming mattresses, and operating room temperature modifications were significantly beneficial in preventing perioperative hypothermia. In comparison, two articles found no significant benefit in prevention. There needs to be a consensus among the reviewed articles regarding the most effective preventive measures for perioperative hypothermia. Additionally, none of the articles examined the combined use of all three interventions to prevent hypothermia in perioperative patients.
Risk Factors for Hypertension in Women of Childbearing Age Vidia, Natasya; Simanjuntak, Betty Yosephin; Nugraheni, Diah Eka
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i3.4052

Abstract

Hypertension can be triggered by a secondary cause, namely the use of hormonal contraceptives. Hormonal contraceptives contain the hormones estrogen and progesterone, resulting in a hormonal imbalance that leads to hypertension. This research aims to know the relationship between the duration of use and the type of hormonal contraceptives that can be associated with the incidence of hypertension. In Indonesia, the most common use of contraception is hormonal contraception (85.7%), including 139,342 injections (56.8%), 64,569 pills (26.3%), and 14,901 implants (6%). It is known that 216 out of 766 (28.19%) women of childbearing age who use hormonal contraceptives in the Telaga Dewa Health Center working area suffer from hypertension. Cross-sectional research design with a sample of 369 women of childbearing age. The type of hormonal contraception used, age, and blood pressure were obtained by secondary means from the midwife's register book. At the same time, primary door-to-door accepted length of use, education, employment, and number of children. It was found that the size of the use of hormonal contraceptives >5 years significantly related to the incidence of hypertension (p-value 0.000) with OR 2.685. The result will show how the relation of duration use and type of hormonal contraceptives can be associated with the incidence of hypertension. However, all types of hormonal contraceptives were not significantly related to the incidence of hypertension (p-value 0.223). The conclusion of the research is that age, occupation, education, parity, and use of hormonal contraception can be causes of hypertension in women of childbearing age.
Affecting Factors Smoking Cessation Intention among Adolescent E-Cigarette Smokers Pitaloka, Ananda Khoirunnisa Dewanti; Etrawati, Fenny; Hadirama, Sakinah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i3.4099

Abstract

The prevalence of e-cigarette smoking in Palembang City reached 3.2% in 2018. Adolescent e-cigarette smokers in Palembang City have a reasonably firm intention to quit smoking e-cigarettes. Quitting e-cigarette smoking is a stage that starts with forming self-intention so that one can maintain new habits. This study aims to determine the factors influencing the intention to quit smoking e-cigarettes in Palembang City adolescents. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional research design. The research sample was calculated using the two proportions difference hypothesis test formula, totaling 134 adolescents aged 10-24 years. The analysis used was univariate, bivariate analysis using a chi-square test, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression test prediction model. The results showed a relationship between the age of first e-cigarette smoking (p=0.002), knowledge (p

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