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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang
ISSN : 20867751     EISSN : 25485695     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan published by Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang with professional organizations (PTGI, PATELKI, PERSAGI, PPNI, IBI, HAKLI, PAFI, PPGI). It contains writings drawn from research and non-research, critical analytical studies in health areas. This journal was first published in April 2010 in print. Since 2015, Jurnal Kesehatan has been published in print and online.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 774 Documents
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Health Literacy Level and Quality of Life among Post-Partum Mothers Ulfah, Maria; Fauziah, Anny
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i1.4205

Abstract

Pregnancy and childbirth are natural physiological processes that involve tremendous changes in the mother's physiology, anatomy, and psychology. Apart from that, pregnancy and birth can disrupt physical and mental health, so it has a significant impact on the quality of life of post-partum mothers. Poor quality of life in post-partum mothers becomes, which affects the health of the mother and baby. This study aims to analyze the relationship between health literacy and the quality of life of post-partum mothers in the Bandung Health Center, Tegal City. The research method uses quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was all post-partum mothers who gave birth in June – July 2023 in the Bandung Community Health Center area, Tegal City. The total sample was 59 post-partum mothers. Data collection using the HLS-EU-Q16 and Post-partum Quality of Life (PQOL) questionnaires. In the adequate health literacy category, 43 respondents (72.9%), followed by the problematic health literacy category 15 respondents (25.4%) and low literacy level 1 respondent (1.7%). In addition, of the respondents with a good quality of life, 57 respondents (96.6%) had a good quality of life, and 2 respondents (3.4%) had a low quality of life. Based on the chi-square test, there is a relationship between health literacy and the quality of life of post-partum mothers, which shows a significant relationship with a significance level of p=0.05). This research concludes that good health literacy gives post-partum mothers a good quality of life so they can care for their newborn babies.
Efektifitas Aplikasi Kelas Ibu Hamil terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Ibu dalam Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) Sudarmi, Sudarmi; Pranajaya, R.
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i3.4207

Abstract

Kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam program perencanaan persalinan dan pencegahan komplikasi (P4K) dapat ditingkatkan dengan penguatan pengetahuan tentang resiko tinggi dalam kehamilan melalui edukasi di kelas ibu hamil. Untuk mengatasi kurang aktifnya mengikuti kelas ibu hamil yang dilaksanakan secara klasikal, perlu diberikan alternatif mengikuti kelas ibu hamil melalui aplikasi berbasis Android. Tujuan penelitian melihat efektifitas Aplikasi-RESTIKOL.App terhadap pengetahuan dan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam program perencanaan persalinan dan pencegahan komplikasi (P4K) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Iring Mulyo Kota Metro Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif Quasi Experiment, rancangan post-test only control group design. Populasi 120 ibu hamil, didasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan sampel penelitian 64 ibu hamil yang dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Kelompok intervensi diberikan edukasi melalui aplikasi. Analisis data univariat menggunakan rumus mean (rata-rata), analisis bivariat menggunakan Independent T-test. Hasil aplikasi kelas ibu hamil lebih efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil p-value 0,000 dan kepatuhan ibu dalam perencanaan persalinan dan pencegahan komplikasi (P4K) p-value 0,000 dibandingkan dengan kelas ibu hamil klasikal. Edukasi melalui aplikasi kelas ibu hamil lebih efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan ibu dalam P4K. Disarankan kepada bidan melakukan pengembangan cara edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan melalui media aplikasi.
Health Belief Model Theory Approach to Analyze Pregnant Women's Ability to Prevent Anemia Irawati, Deasy; Madinah, Ali; Wayanti, Sri; Esyuananik, Esyuananik
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i1.4216

Abstract

One of the nutritional problems that often occurs in pregnant women is anemia. The inability of pregnant women to prevent anemia needs to be predicted based on various factors using the Health Belief Model theory. The research aims to analyze the mother's ability to prevent pregnancy anemia using the theoretical approach of the Health Belief Model. The quantitative research method, with a cross-sectional approach, was carried out at the Arosbaya Bangkalan Community Health Center from May to August 2023. The sampling technique was determined using simple random sampling with a sample size of 101 respondents. Data analysis used the Chi-Square Test. Statistical test results perceived susceptibility (ρ=0.000), perceived severity (ρ=0.007), perceived benefits (ρ=0.000), perceived barrier (ρ=1.000) and self-efficacy (ρ=0.028). The research conclusion is that perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, and self-efficacy influence the ability of pregnant women to prevent anemia. In contrast, perceived barriers do not affect the ability of pregnant women to prevent anemia.
Development of the Si PaPa Gasi Module (First Aid for Preeclampsia/Eclampsia) with a Family Approach in the Archipelago Region Haryadi, Haryadi; Aminin, Fidyah; Damayani, Ayi Diah; Jannah, Rawdatul
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i1.4217

Abstract

Maternal deaths in the Riau Islands Province in 2020 are still dominated by direct causes, namely hypertension in pregnancy (around 39%), known as preeclampsia and eclampsia. The Community Health Center also does not have a particular module regarding first aid in emergencies if preeclampsia or eclampsia occurs. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the Si PaPa Gasi Module (First Aid in Preeclampsia/Eclampsia emergencies) with a family approach in island areas. The research design is a quasi-experiment with a pre-posttest and control group design. The population is all pregnant women in the Berakit Health Center working area. The total sample was 47 in the intervention group and 47 in the control group. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Statistical analysis uses the computer program by looking at the increase in the average (mean) and the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable using the t-test. The results of the Si PaPa Gasi module research were Si PaPa Gasi module could increase knowledge regarding First Aid for Preeclampsia/Eclampsia Emergencies and increase the attitudes and motivation of pregnant women to perform First Aid for Preeclampsia/Eclampsia Emergencies. Health facilities can use the PaPa Gasi module as a health education media in efforts to prevent preeclampsia and eclampsia.
Development of an Anti-Acne Facial Wash Gel With Cassia alata L. Leaf Extract Meirista, Indri; Mariska, Ruri Putri; Jannah, Miftahul
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i1.4224

Abstract

Acne is a skin disease that is often encountered. Acne can be caused by various factors, including bacterial infection. To prevent acne, keep facial skin clean using facial wash. Using facial wash made from synthetic substances can cause more significant side effects than natural ingredients, so research is needed on natural ingredients that can be used as anti-acne agents. One natural ingredient that has antibacterial activity is ketepeng leaf (Cassia alata L.). This research aims to formulate a facial wash gel preparation from ketepeng leaf extract and test its antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This research is experimental research starting from making extracts, dosage formulation, evaluating the physical properties of the dosage (stability test, organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, viscosity test, spreadability test, and foamability test), skin irritation test, hedonic test and antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The research results showed that the inhibition zone produced by formula 1 was 9.73mm, formula 2 was 10.33mm, and formula 3 was 13.18mm. This research concludes that Ketepeng leaf can be used as an active ingredient in anti-acne facial wash gel preparations because the Ketepeng leaf extract facial wash gel preparation meets the requirements for evaluating good physical properties and has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in each formula.
Manfaat dan Hambatan Telehealth pada Asuhan Antenatal: Studi Literatur Sari, Kirana Candra; Purwaningsih, Dewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i3.4249

Abstract

Indikator penting kesehatan ibu dan anak dalam mengukur derajat kesehatan suatu negara adalah status kesehatan ibu dan anak. Jumlah Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dapat diakibatkan komplikasi kehamilan. Pada kehamilan, diperlukan asuhan yang berkesinambungan dan berkualitas oleh petugas kesehatan melalui pemeriksaan antenatal. Pada awal pandemi COVID-19, praktik telehealth untuk layanan terkait kehamilan diterapkan dengan cepat. Telehealth untuk layanan terkait kehamilan kemungkinan akan terus berlanjut  walaupun pandemi telah berlalu. Agar sistem kesehatan dapat memberikan layanan terkait kehamilan yang berpusat pada individu melalui telehealth, maka diperlukan telaah untuk memahami manfaat dan hambatan pelaksanaan telehealth agar bisa terus dikembangkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Database yang digunakan adalah Pubmed dan Google scholar. Kata kunci telehealth, pregnancy, dan antenatal. Kriteria inklusi adalah literatur yang dapat diakses PDF, terbit dalam kurun waktu 2019-2023. Terpilih 5 artikel yang selanjutnya ditelaah. Hasil diperoleh bahwa telehealth memiliki manfaat diantaranya membatasi paparan COVID-19, memastikan akses berkelanjutan terhadap layanan,  kenyamanan, efisiensi waktu. Hambatannya diantaranya ketidakkonsistenan mengenai kualitas dan jenis layanan telehealth yang tersedia, logistik penjadwalan telehealth yang belum teratur, serta kurangnya privacy. Disimpulkan bahwa telehelath merupakan inovasi pelayanan yang harus terus dikembangkan dengan memperhatikan manfaat dan hambatan yang telah terjadi.
Efektivitas Ecoenzyme dari Kulit Buah sebagai Disinfektan Lantai yang Ramah Lingkungan Sarlinda, Febrina; Khoiriyah, Yustin Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i3.4254

Abstract

Lantai merupakan salah satu area yang rentan menjadi tempat berkumpulnya kuman dan bakteri. Bakteri patogen yang sering ditemui di lantai antara lain E.coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter cloacae, Salmonella sp, Staphylococcus aureus yang semuanya dapat menyebabkan terjadinya berbagai macam penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas ecoenzyme dari sampah kulit buah sebagai pembersih lantai desinfektan. Penelitian eksperimen ini dirancang dengan variabel jenis ecoenzyme (dari kulit buah asam dan kulit buah manis) serta variabel konsentrasi ecoenzyme (5%, 10%, 15%, 20, 40%, 60%, 80%) dengan pembanding desinfektan pembersih lantai komersil yang mengandung bahan aktif pine oil. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ecoenzyme efektif menurunkan jumlah angka kuman pada lantai. Hasil uji two way anova menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan antara kedua jenis ecoenzyme dan konsentrasi ecoenzyme dalam menurunkan angka kuman lantai. Ecoenzyme dari kulit buah manis lebih efektif menurunkan jumlah angka kuman lantai daripada ecoenzyme kulih buah asam. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi econzyme yang digunakan sebagai cairan disinfektan, semakin tinggi persentase pengurangan jumlah angka kuman lantai. Pada konsentrasi ecoenzyme 80%, ecoenzyme kulit buah manis mampu menurunkan angka kuman hingga 86,16% dan ecoenzyme kulit buah asam 78,29%. Dibandingkan dengan disinfektan dari pembersih lantai komersial konsentrasi 0,5%, persentase penurunan angka kuman lantai setara dengan ecoenzyme kulit buah asam pada konsentrasi 71,8% dan ecoenzyme kulit buah manis pada konsentrasi 32%.
Kajian Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Kesehatan Remaja pada Masa Covid-19 Setyawati, Ernani; Septiani, Ranny; Anggraini, Yetti; Rosmadewi, Rosmadewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i3.4258

Abstract

Banyak Puskesmas yang gagal menyelenggarakan Program Pelayanan Kesehatan Remaja (PKPR) sesuai dengan pedoman nasional meskipun telah dilakukan upaya yang ekstensif. Banyak puskesmas yang mengalami penurunan pelayanan kesehatan akibat pandemi Covid-19, yang juga menghambat efektivitas program kesehatan saat ini seperti PKPR. Dengan diberlakukannya PSBB oleh pemerintah, terdapat kebutuhan nyata terhadap layanan berbasis masyarakat, khususnya PKPR. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji penyelenggaraan PKPR di Puskesmas untuk mengetahui bagaimana PKPR di Puskesmas Kota Balikpapan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, dijalankan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional untuk memberikan gambaran penyelenggaraan PKPR di Puskesmas Kota Balikpapan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, dengan menggabungkan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini mengkaji staf pemimpin PKPR, staf pelaksana PKPR, dan staf pendukung serta pengelola Puskesmas dan remaja di 12 Puskesmas yang berada di wilayah kerja Kota Balikpapan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, yang berjumlah 48 orang. Kuesioner Standar Pelayanan Kesehatan Nasional digunakan sebagai instrumen penelitian. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penerapan PKPR sejalan dengan standar nasional PKPR dan tingkat kepatuhan terhadap standar tersebut masih rendah di manajemen, remaja, dan jejaring. Di masa wabah Covid-19, pemberian layanan bagi remaja yang mengalami gangguan reproduksi merupakan hal yang penting sebagai upaya preventif dan promotif.
Autogenic Relaxation with Audiomusic Instrumental Media on Pain Scale in Post Sectio Caesarea Patients Ningsih Ismi, Dian Ayu; Aprina, Aprina; Purwati, Purwati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i1.4262

Abstract

Pain on the first day of cesarean section creates psychological anxiety and fear of pain after the drug reaction ends. One method of pain management is autogenic relaxation therapy using instrumental audiomusic media. This study aims to determine the effect of autogenic relaxation using instrumental audio music on the pain scale in post-cesarean section patients at RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province. This research uses a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The research was conducted from February to March 2023. The population in this study consisted of patients after the cesarean section. The sampling method in this research used the Accidental Sampling technique and obtained a sample of 32 respondents. The instrument used to measure the pain scale is the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), an observation sheet that records the pain scale before and after the procedure. Statistical tests use the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The research results showed that the average pain scale decreased from 7.28 to 6.21 before and after the intervention. Thus, a p-value of 0.000 was obtained (p-value<0.05), which means that there was an effect of autogenic relaxation using instrumental audio music on the pain scale in post-cesarean section patients at RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek, Lampung Province in 2023. Researchers suggest that nurses or midwives treat pain not only with pharmacological therapy but also with non-pharmacological therapy, namely autogenic relaxation with instrumental audio-music media.
Overview of Delivery Complications Using IKAlin Instruments in Bandar Lampung Octaviana, Amrina; Roslina, Roslina; Elmeida, Ika Fitria; Nurlaila, Nurlaila; Indrasari, Nelly; Rosmadewi, Rosmadewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i1.4316

Abstract

The maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Lampung Province in 2020 has increased compared to 2019, namely from 110 cases to 115 cases. Bandar Lampung City is one of the regions in Lampung Province with the third highest MMR, 10 cases (8.69%). This research aims to determine the description of childbirth complications experienced by postpartum mothers using the IKAlin instrument (Labour Complications Instrument) in Bandar Lampung in 2023. This type of research uses a descriptive survey method with random sampling. A sample of 222 postpartum mothers with labor complications. This research method involves interviews with postpartum mothers using the IKAlin instrument. The average results of mothers' answers show that the complication of preeclampsia that is felt is high blood pressure, the bleeding complication that is most often felt during labor is experiencing heavy bleeding, and the complication of dystocia that is most often felt is undergoing a prolonged second stage. The advice given is to encourage education about early detection in the community so that people, especially pregnant women, are aware of the importance of monthly pregnancy checks at health facilities to detect birth complications as early as possible.

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