cover
Contact Name
Serpian
Contact Email
serpian@poliupg.ac.id
Phone
+6285241204400
Journal Mail Official
intek@poliupg.ac.id
Editorial Address
Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang Kampus 1 Gedung Administrasi Lantai II Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM.10 Tamalanrea Makassar 90245
Location
Kota makassar,
Sulawesi selatan
INDONESIA
INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian
ISSN : 23390700     EISSN : 26155427     DOI : -
INTEK is a journal managed by the Journal and Publication Development Unit of Ujung Pandang State Polytechnic, which is published twice a year, in April and October. The journal INTEK has also been indexed. The INTEK Journal accepts research scripts in the fields of technology and engineering such as: Electrical, Mechanical, Civil and Chemical Engineering.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 211 Documents
Comparison of the Effect of Variable Helix Angle Geometry Tools on CNC Vertical Milling Machines on Chatter using a microcontroller Based on SLD Simon, Christof Geraldi; Hardinsi, Festo Andre; Paliling, Formanto
INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31963/intek.v10i1.4265

Abstract

Vibrations that often occur in the production process using CNC milling machines are very important to take into account. These vibrations can cause dimensional changes and affect the level of quality produced, so the effect of chatter vibrations on production becomes a major problem in the milling process. Vibration values are determined using SLD graphs experimentally, analytically and semi-analytically. The material used in this study is SS 304, MPU 6050 which is connected to Arduino Uno using LabVIEW 2019 student edition software in the form of FFT charts. Data collection using experimental methods, tool geometry parameters are tool geometry VHA 35/38 degrees and VHA 36/38 (Degrees), Spindle Speed 2000,2500,3000 (RPM), Depth Of Cut 0.4, 0.7, 1 (mm), and Feed Rate 100, 125 and 150 (mm/s). The results of the SLD study used a variable helix angle of 35/38 degrees at a feed rate variation of 100 mm / minute chatter at cut depths of 1, 0.7 and 0.7 mm, at a feed rate variation of 125 mm / minute chatter at a cut depth of 0.7, 1 and 0.7 mm. At feed rates of 150 mm/min at cut depths of 1, 1, and 0.7 mm with spindle speeds equal to 2000.2500 and 3000 RPM. While VHA results of 36/38 degrees at a feed rate of 100 mm / minute experienced chatter at cut depths of 0.7.1 and 1 mm, at feed rates of 125 mm / minute chatter at cut depths of 1.1 and 0.7 mm. At a feed rate variation of 150 mm/min chatter at cut depths of 1.1, and 0.7 mm with the same spindle speeds of 2000.2500 and 3000 RPM.Keywords : Chatter, VHA, SLD, microcontrolle, FFT
Processing of Coal into Coke with the Pyrolysis Method Nurdin, M Ilham; Damayanti, Jeanne Dewi
INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31963/intek.v10i1.4269

Abstract

Utilization of coal as a direct fuel can cause environmental problems such as solid waste in the form of fly ash (flyash). This study aims to process coal into coke using the pyrolysis method in the hope of increasing the quality and efficiency of coal that is safe for the environment. This research was conducted in 3 stages. The first stage was carried out by crushing coal, sieving coal, testing proximate and ultimate coal, and analyzing the calorific value of coal. The second stage is carried out by preparing coal, pyrolysis of coal using a set of pyrolysis tools. Pyrolysis was operated at ± 400oC using a stainless reactor with a reactor volume capacity of 16 liters. Pyrolysis is carried out until no more liquid smoke is produced. The third stage was carried out by crushing the coke product, testing the proximate and ultimate coke (moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, fixed carbon, total sulfur), and analyzing the calorific value of the coke. The results showed that the quality of coal could be improved by processing it into coke using the pyrolysis method as evidenced by a decrease in water content, a decrease in volatile matter, an increase in fixed carbon, and an increase in calorific value
Controlling model of dispersed leachate in the landfill site of Tamangapa Makassar Indonesia Badaruddin, Sugiarto
INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31963/intek.v10i1.4278

Abstract

The Tamangapa landfill, the only operational landfill in Makassar City since 1995, is the subject of this study. The objective is to determine the direction of leachate flow generated by the waste in the Tamangapa landfill and simulate remediation management for the dispersed leachate, which has contaminated the groundwater flowing into community wells. Modflow + MT3DMS software was employed to model the groundwater flow direction, leachate dispersion, and pumping simulations. The concentrations of interest in this research were iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn). The modeling results revealed that the leachate from the Tamangapa landfill spreads from northwest to southeast, following the groundwater flow direction, and contaminates the community wells. Subsequently, a remediation management plan was developed using modeling techniques, specifically through pumping simulations with a pumping rate of 1500 m3/day. This pumping process was conducted until all the contaminated leachate in the community wells was removed, which was estimated to require a pumping duration of 15 months.
Real-time Ball Detection and Tracking using Raspberry PI Aryani, Dharma; Dewi, Kartika; Ta.by, Fery; Sanggaria, Evita Putri
INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31963/intek.v10i1.4301

Abstract

This paper presents a real-time system for ball detection and tracking system which is reliable in any conditions. Images from the webcam are processed by openCV library running on a Raspberry Pi to move the camera pan and tilt servo and two DC motors to drive the robot body using the Arduino Nano microcontroller.  The webcam is integrated in a robot prototype to represent the wheel football robot type. The results show that a ball tracking webcam system is obtained with the capability to detect a ball with a diameter of 17cm within a maximum distance of 200 cm, a stable ball reading when the light intensity is at 32 lux and above. Furthermore, the experimental results demonstrated the system’s robustness in detecting and tracking ball in different distance and ligthing conditions.
Utilization of Green Betel Leaf as Adsorbent of Lead and Copper Metals in Artificial Wastewater Syahrir, Muallim; Yasser, M; Rosalin, Rosalin
INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31963/intek.v10i1.4348

Abstract

Green betel leaf contains phenolic compounds that can bind metal ions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in the mass of green betel leaf and stirring time based on the efficiency and adsorption capacity of lead and copper metals in artificial wastewater. Adsorption process using the stirring with a magnetic stirrer. The variation used is the stirring time of 30 and 60 minutes and the mass of the adsorbent is 25,30,35, 40 grams. Artificial wastewater is made from 1 gram of each Pb(NO3)2 and CuCl2.2H20 in 500 ml of aquadest. Analysis of the metal using the AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry). The results of the analysis showed that the optimum adsorption of lead metal was at a mass of 30 grams of betel leaf and a stirring time of 1 hour, where green betel leaves were able to adsorb 99.96% of lead metal, from a Pb level of 6435 ppm to 2.48 ppm. While the optimum results for adsorption of copper metal were 35 grams of betel leaf mass and 30 minutes of stirring time, where green betel leaves were able to adsorb 49.83% copper metal, from 158 ppm Cu level to 79.27 ppm.
The quality of liquid organic fertilizer made from moringa leaf stems as influenced by the concentration of microbes and the duration of fermentation Paramita, Vilia Darma
INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31963/intek.v10i1.4302

Abstract

Liquid organic fertilizer from moringa leaf stems was produced through a fermentation process. In this study, moringa leaf stems were utilized by adding banana stems and EM4. The use of moringa leaf stems and banana stems in liquid organic fertilizer was expected to enhance macro-nutrients in the soil, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and pH. The objective of the research was to determine the optimum conditions for producing liquid organic fertilizer. The experimental variables included adding EM4 starter concentrations of 1%, 3%, and 5% (v/v) to the fermentation substrate and fermenting it for 7, 14, and 21 days. The analysis results indicated that the nitrogen, phosphorus, and pH content of the liquid organic fertilizer met the standards. The optimum conditions were achieved during a 14-day fermentation period with a 5% concentration of EM4, resulting in nitrogen content of 10.06%, phosphorus content of 2.05%, and pH level of 7.5.
Portable Load Monitoring System of Substation Transformer Based on IoT Included GPS Mahadi Putra, Putu Agus; Rakhmawati, Renny; Aulia, Aura
INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31963/intek.v10i1.3740

Abstract

Transformer is a very important thing for distributing electricity. One of the troubles that happen to transformer is overload which can shorten their life or worse case it can cause an explosion. Up until now, PLN Corporation still doesn’t have mitigation alerts for overload. Load monitoring is still done manually along with inputting data on the web. It can cause false inputting of data due to human error. So, this research was made that can be monitored on the web and shown as a diagram with real-time parameters. This research can also be moved to its place because it’s portable. This research uses a current sensor and voltage sensor also GPS which is processed by a microcontroller and then the result is shown in LCD and monitoring web by ESP8266. Hopefully, this research can help PLN mitigate overload and reduce human error, remembering that substation transformer costs a lot. The result of the test shows that this system could read voltage and current values with average sensitivity 0,1803% and 1,15%. Besides, it has GPS to detect location when it moves place and it has high accurate.
Commisioning Test of 3 x 3kW Solar Power Plants for Laboratory Purpose Yunus, A.M Shiddiq; Hamzah, Nur; Mulyadi, Musrady; Firman, Firman; Yunus, Muhammad Yusuf; Marhatang, Marhatang; Bhuana, Chandra; Klistafani, Yiyin
INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31963/intek.v10i1.4279

Abstract

A laboratory is an important part in the learning and teaching process, therefore, it is necessary to improve both in terms of equipment and laboratory management standards. State Polytechnic of Ujung Pandang has carried out the design process for a solar power plant (SPP) system with a capacity of 3 x 3 kW to support the learning process related to alternative and renewable energy lectures and practicum. One part of the procedure for activating newly installed laboratory equipment is the commissioning test. From the commissioning results, the results show that 3 x 300 Wp and independent 375 Wp SPP can work well with an average DC voltage rating of 80 V and for AC loads with an average voltage of 220 V. All types of loads, both AC and DC can work properly after going through the DC Couple and AC Couple with the inverter.
Prototype of AC Microgrid Solar Power Plant with Off-Grid System Marhatang, Marhatang; Yunus, A.M Shiddiq; Djalal, Muhammad Ruswandi; Alkautsar, Rifaldi; Caturindah, Winarty
INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31963/intek.v10i1.4325

Abstract

AC microgrid solar power plants can be used as an alternative to overcome the problem of unevenly distributed electricity demand in Indonesia. Prior to implementation, a model or prototype is required to test and provide insights about the solar power plant's functionality as an electric energy generator. The aim of this research was to develop a solar power plant for AC loads and assess the performance of AC Microgrid solar power plants using an Off-grid system. The test results lead to the conclusion that the efficiency of the AC Microgrid solar power plant with the Off-grid system is highly dependent on the intensity of solar radiation, whether it is high or low, striking the panel. The solar panel efficiency ranged from a maximum of 5.54% to a minimum of 4.16%, while the system efficiency varied between a maximum of 8.65% and a minimum of 7.95%.
Kinetical Study of Adsorption Active and Non Activated Carbon from Chocoa Skin in Methyl Violet Solution Hartono, Tri; Murdiningsih, Hastami; Amri, Amri; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; F, Ramadhani
INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31963/intek.v10i1.4347

Abstract

Methyl violet solution has particular color and mostly used to coloring in textiles industry and traditional cloth making.  The liquid wastes containing this color can be reduces or removed by several methods, one of which is by adsorption using carbon as an adsorbent. The chocoa plant is abundant in Indonesia while its fruit consists of 60.67% lignin, 36.47% selulosa and 18.90% hemiselulosa [1]. Hartono et al. [2 &3] reported cassava’s skins contain protein, cellulose and crude fiber can be used as basic material (similarly with chocoa skin) of producing active carbon. This research is to develop more on reducing methyl violet (as particular color) containing in liquid waste by adsorbent from chocoa skin with variation of reaction time between active carbon and non-activated carbon for constant particle sizes of 48 Mesh (-425/+250 mm), and also to study the kinetical reaction of chocoa skin active carbon and non-activated carbon for adsorbing methyl violet in term of Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm equations. The result shows the kinetical adsorption of both active and non-activated carbon from chocoa skin as adsorbent follows Langmuir isotherm equation with adsorption capacity of 579.91 mg/g and 338.94 mg/g respectively.Â