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RIZKI AMALIA
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INDONESIA
Journal of Health Sciences
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
ISSN : 19786743     EISSN : 24773948     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) publishing articles with various perspectives, including literature studies and field studies. This journal focus and scope are: Nursing Midwifery Medical Sanitation Public Health Nutrition Medical Technic
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Maternity and Midwifery
Articles 653 Documents
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Incidence of Pneumonia among Stroke Patient in Zainoel Abidin Hospital Banda Aceh – A Descriptive Study Sofia, Rosa Emelda; Musadir, Nasrul; Danial, Dini Raaikhani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 17 No 02 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v17i02.6053

Abstract

Background: Stroke is an acute and focal neurological deficit syndrome resulting from vascular injury (infarction, bleeding) in the central nervous system. Apart from that, stroke causes the second number of deaths in the world with the highest morbidity and the incidence increases in young and middle age (<55 y.o). In 2018, the prevalence of stroke in Aceh was 13.389 people. On the other hand, pneumonia is the most common non-neurological complication in the acute phase of stroke. In severe brain injury, it causes sympathetic overactivity which causes Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS). The aim of the research is to provide a descriptive overview of the incidence of pneumonia in stroke patient including gender, onset, stroke classification, complications/comorbidities, use of antibiotics and length of treatment. Method: Quantitative research type with a descriptive design with a cross-sectional study and purposive sampling approach. The population is medical records of stroke patients who experienced pneumonia during the treatment period for the period January-December 2023 and samples were taken in the Medical Records Room at RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Results: This study showed that the dominant age of SAP was over 55 years and 60 cases of ischemic stroke (77.9%) and 17 cases (22.1%) of hemorrhagic stroke was male patient. The highest stroke onset is 1-7 days. The main comorbid factors were hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The use of antibiotics was 3rd generation cephalosporins. Conclusion: the incidence of pneumonia in stroke sufferers was influenced by age, gender and comorbid factors.
EFFECT OF GARLIC POWDER (ALLIUM SATIVUM LINN) ON REDUCING THE SIGN AND SYMPTOMS OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS Retno, Retno Twistiandayani; Istiroha; Lajuward, Akhmat Imam
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 17 No 03 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v17i03.6215

Abstract

Garlic contains substances that function as broad-spectrum antimicrobials that can inhibit the bacteria that cause Tuberculosis (TB). The purpose of this study was to explain the effect of providing garlic powder (Allium Sativum Linn) on reducing the signs and symptoms of pulmonary TB. This study was a quasi-experimental study using a control group pre-posttest design approach. The population of this study were all patients with pulmonary TB at Metatu Health Center, Benjeng, Gresik. The purposive sampling technique was used to recruit respondents and obtained 22 respondents who were divided into treatment groups and control groups. The treatment group received 5gr of garlic powder 3x/day. The instruments used were standard operational procedure and observation sheets for signs and symptoms of pulmonary TB. Data analysis using Paired T-Test test with α < 0.05. The statistical test results obtained p value = 0.000 which means that there was a significant difference in the decrease in signs and symptoms of pulmonary TB before and after the administration of garlic powder. The results of statistical tests in the control group obtained p value = 0.341, which means that there was no significant difference in reducing signs and symptoms of pulmonary TB in the control group. The allicin compound in garlic is able to inhibit the bacteria that cause tuberculosis. The health center is expected to make Standard Operational Procedure related to complementary nursing by giving garlic powder to patients with pulmonary TB.
Characteristics of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya from January to June 2022 Carolina, Anita; Wibowo, Prajogo; Prameswari, Renata
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 17 No 03 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v17i03.4599

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a persistent abnormality in kidney function or structure, with or without a decline in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) below 60 mL/min/1.73 m², lasting for more than three months. CKD diagnosis relies on markers of kidney damage and/or a reduction in GFR. Patients with advanced CKD, characterized by a GFR below 15 mL/min/1.73 m², typically require dialysis. In 2018, 60,852 individuals in Indonesia were reported to have CKD requiring lifelong dialysis. This study aims to assess the characteristics of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. This research employs descriptive design. The sample consists of all CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis, as recorded in the medical records of RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya between January and June 2022. The findings reveal that more than half of the patients (52.7%) had been on hemodialysis for more than 12 months. Many of the patients (66.2%) were between 40 and 60 years old, with males accounting for 54.1% of the sample. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus were identified as the most common comorbid conditions (31.1%), while pain medication consumption was the least reported cause (2.7%). All patients had hemoglobin levels below the normal range (<13 g/dL for males and <12 g/dL for females) and relied on BPJS (Indonesia’s national health insurance) to cover the cost of hemodialysis. Furthermore, most patients exhibited creatinine levels exceeding 1.5 mg/dL, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels above 24 mg/dL, serum iron (SI) levels between 45 and 158 µg/dL, and total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) levels below 250 µg/dL.
The Relationship Between Confirmed COVID-19 Positive Characteristics of Laboring Mothers and the Incidence of Asphyxia in Infants at Hospital Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Triyani, Dinna; Yogi Pramatirta, Akhmad; Aryuti Nirmala, Sefita; Indra Susanti, Ari; Dyah Bestari, Astuti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 17 No 03 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v17i03.4619

Abstract

The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the cause of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). In December 2021, the Omicron variation was first identified in Indonesia, and it has since been linked to nearly 72 million cases worldwide. When COVID-19 is present during pregnancy, unfavorable outcomes including stillbirth, preterm delivery, and maternal mortality may occur. The purpose of this research was to examine the association between the features of women who tested positive for COVID-19 and the incidence of asphyxia in their babies at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital in Bandung between July 2021 and July 2022. A quantitative descriptive technique was used, and 69 mothers and 70 babies were sampled overall. Medical records provided the data, which was then subjected to chi-square analysis. There was no discernible correlation between the incidence of hypoxia and the mother's age (p = 0.838), parity (p = 0.647), or delivery method (p = 0.313). Nonetheless, a noteworthy correlation was seen between the gestational age (p = 0.001) and the maternal difficulties (p = 0.013) associated with baby hypoxia. This research found that whereas age, parity, and delivery style were not substantially linked with newborn hypoxia, gestational age and COVID-19-related problems were.
Risk Factors for Dyspepsia Incidence in Community Aged 15-64 Years in Oesao Village, Oeaso Community Health Center Work Area Ndun, Elistho Adrianus; Purnawan, Sigit; Sakke Tira, Deviarbi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 17 No 03 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v17i03.5137

Abstract

Dyspepsia is a non-communicable disease affecting the digestive system, characterized by symptoms such as heartburn, abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, bloating, and feeling of fullness. As of June 2022, more than 376 cases of dyspepsia were reported in the village of Oesao, with the condition being most prevalent among individuals aged 15-64 years. This study aimed to identify the risk factors for dyspepsia in individuals aged 15-64 in the village of Oesao and its surrounding areas, served by Puskesmas Oesao. An analytic observational study with a case-control design was conducted at Puskesmas Oesao from May to June 2023. A total of 213 respondents were recruited using random sampling with a 1:2 ratio. Data was collected through interviews. The relationship between various factors and dyspepsia incidence was analyzed using p- values with alpha <0.05 as the significance threshold. The results of the study showed that diet was significantly associated with dyspepsia (p < 0.05). Coffee consumption was significantly associated with dyspepsia (p < 0.05). Alcohol consumption was significantly associated with dyspepsia (p < 0.05). Sour and spicy foods were significantly associated with dyspepsia (p < 0.05). This study concludes that coffee, alcohol, sour, and spicy foods have a significant relationship with the incidence of dyspepsia.
Correlation of Side Effects of ARV (Antiretroviral) Drugs with ARV Therapy Compliance in PLWHA at KDS Jombang Care Center Plus of Jombang Regency Putri Dessyanti, Riska; Daramatasia, Wira; Yuliyanik, Yuliyanik
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 17 No 03 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v17i03.5237

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) attacks white blood cells, leading to a weakened immune system. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) refers to the set of symptoms caused by the decline in immunity due to HIV. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is used to suppress viral replication, with treatment success largely dependent on adherence to therapy. However, side effects of antiretroviral drugs can negatively impact adherence by causing unwanted symptoms that discourage patients from continuing treatment. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the side effects of antiretroviral drugs and adherence to antiretroviral therapy among people with HIV/AIDS in the Jombang Care Center Plus Peer Support Community, Jombang Regency. This study used a cross-sectional design with purposive sampling, involving 38 respondents. Adherence to ART was assessed using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) questionnaire, while the side effects of antiretroviral drugs were evaluated using the Group Clinical Trial AIDS questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using Somers' D test. The Somers' D test showed a significant correlation between the side effects of antiretroviral drugs and adherence to therapy (p = 0.002, p < 0.05). This study concludes that side effects of antiretroviral drugs are significantly associated with adherence to antiretroviral therapy among people with HIV/AIDS in the Jombang Care Center Plus Peer Support Community.
Factors Influencing the Completeness of Basic Immunization for Infants in the Catchment Area of Simpangkatis Health Center, Central Bangka District, 2023 Monica; Harmendo; Asmaruddin, M. Fahd; Hemingway, Ernest
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 17 No 03 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v17i03.5541

Abstract

Immunization plays a crucial role in children’s development by preventing various dangerous diseases and disabilities such as chickenpox, polio, and tuberculosis. This research employed an analytical method with a cross-sectional study design. Data was collected through questionnaires in September 2023, with a sample size of 91 respondents. The study’s findings revealed significant relationships between the level of maternal education (p = 0.025), maternal knowledge (p = 0.024), and maternal employment status (p = 0.021) with the completeness of basic immunizations for babies. However, family support did not show a significant relationship (p = 0.074) with immunization completeness. In conclusion, maternal education, knowledge, and employment status significantly influence the completeness of basic immunizations for infants. However, family support does not appear to play a significant role in ensuring immunization completeness in the work area of the Simpangkatis Health Center, Central Bangka Regency, in 2023.
Relationship between Respondent Characteristics and Noise Intensity with Increased Blood Pressure in Production Unit Workers of PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia, Tbk. Plant Margomulyo Sofia, Sofia; Dwiyanti, Endang; Oksigendaru Dicha, Nisrina; Thrisiawan Pradhana, Andrea
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 17 No 03 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v17i03.5575

Abstract

The most common physical risk at work is noise, which may cause several health issues. These include diseases of the auditory system and non-auditory impacts including poor communication, tension, anxiety, high blood pressure, and decreased productivity. At the production unit of PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia, Tbk. Plant Margomulyo, this research aimed to examine the association between respondent characteristics and noise intensity in the workplace and changes in workers' blood pressure before and after work. 51 respondents participated in the cross-sectional study using an analytical and observational methodology. The results showed that elevated blood pressure was significantly correlated with age (p = 0.000), duration of service (p = 0.007), usage of personal protective equipment (PPE) (p = 0.011), and noise intensity (p = 0.000). Nonetheless, no statistically significant correlation was seen between elevated blood pressure and dietary state (p = 0.467), smoking behaviors (p = 0.763), or history of hypertension (p = 0.170). These findings suggest that while lifestyle factors like smoking and nutritional status have less impact in this context, occupational factors— particularly noise exposure—as well as certain personal characteristics like age and length of service are linked to elevated blood pressure in workers.
Modifying Factors and Level of Knowledge About Pregnancy Danger Signs That Influence Antenatal Care Utilization Compliance Shofa Ilmiah, Widia; Sulistiyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 17 No 03 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v17i03.5578

Abstract

The 3rd Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) is to guarantee healthy lives and to promote well-being. Reducing the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) to 70 per 100,000 live births is one of the SDG's primary metrics. In Indonesia, 74.1% of expectant mothers had at least four antenatal care (ANC) appointments in 2018, while 70.67% of mothers finished six ANC visits in 2022. The percentage was 74.92% in East Java, while the coverage in Nganjuk Regency decreased slightly from 79.90% in 2017 to 77.92% in 2019. The purpose of this research was to examine the moderating variables and the impact of pregnancy risk sign information on ANC use compliance. The study included all 53 pregnant women in the community and used a quantitative, cross- sectional, analytic correlation design. Total sampling, questionnaires, MCH books, and observation sheets were used as data-collecting techniques. A study of binary logistic regression was used. According to the findings, there was no discernible impact of schooling on ANC compliance (p = 0.546). ANC compliance was, however, substantially correlated with knowledge (p = 0.050; PR = 7.099), gestational age (p = 0.005; PR = 0.023), parity (p = 0.020; PR = 0.089), and information (p = 0.029; PR = 0.051). Notably, ANC adherence was seven times more impacted by knowledge level. Six ANC visits must be completed to identify and avoid issues early on, which emphasizes the need to raise pregnant women's knowledge in order to increase compliance.
The Effectiveness of Digitalization in Family Caregiver Empowerment Model (FCEM) for Reducing Diabetes Incidence in Rural Areas: An App-Based Literature Review Study Wildana, Fahmi; Lutfian, Lutfian; Azizah, Aufa; Wardika, Izdihar Javier; Ramadhani, Fariza Barika; Utomo, Wahyu Dwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 17 No 03 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v17i03.5620

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a condition characterised by anomalies in insulin production, action, or both, which result in hyperglycemia and insufficient management of blood glucose levels. Patients, their families, and the healthcare system must bear a heavy burden when it comes to the long-term management of diabetes mellitus (DM) via medication and lifestyle changes. To lower the prevalence of diabetes, especially in rural regions, this project aims to explore the possibility of incorporating the Family- Centered Empowerment Model (FCEM) into a digital application. Using a literature review technique, this study gathered information from books, articles from relevant organizations, and journal publications. The search was conducted using keywords like Empowerment, Family, Diabetes, Telehealth, and FCEM to find sites that fit the inclusion requirements. According to the findings, the FCEM intervention significantly improves quality of life, psychological management, physical activity, and health education in addition to encouraging lifestyle changes. Additionally, it raises health literacy, which boosts psychological support, increases adherence to blood sugar management, and lessens disease-related anxiety.

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