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JCRS (Journal of Community Research and Service)
Published by Universitas Negeri Medan
ISSN : 25491849     EISSN : 25493434     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Social Sciences
Journal of Community Research and Service (JCRS) is an international multidisciplinary and peer-reviewed journal published by The Center of Community Service of State University of Medan. JCRS is designed to publish research and case studies of university-community engagement initiatives, analyses of the policies, and reflective essays.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 531 Documents
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WASTED OF YOUNG COCONUT SHELL AND SKINS AS AN ALTERNATIVE POLYBAG AND CHARCOAL BRICKET Sibarani, Choms Gary Ganda Tua
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 6, No 1: January 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i1.31058

Abstract

The community service activities carried out by the team on this occasion aim to provide several alternative side incomes for young coconut entrepreneurs. Some of the problems partners face in this regard are specifically in: a). Waste of young coconut shells and young coconut shells that are just thrown away and piled up beside/behind the young coconut business; b) the bookkeeping system is still traditional; there are even partners who did not record the books beforehand. Specific targets or solutions expected in this community service area). Partners can process young coconut waste into a new source of income, namely by making used coconut shells into natural and environmentally friendly pots/polybags by planting aglaonema flowers, and b). The scraps of peel and fragments of young coconut shell waste can be used as a fuel substitute for charcoal or briquettes. The service team handed over TTG in the form of closed burning barrels from used barrels for optimal combustion and simple financial training to determine the income from selling young coconuts to partners. Method of Implementation This service is carried out by carrying out the initial approach method, training, and mentoring on how to manufacture the finished product so that the alternative side income can be achieved maximally. The outputs produced in this activity are as follows: a) print and online mass media publications; (b) activity videos uploaded on youtube, and (c) articles in national journals with ISSN online and in print (d) trademarks (billboards/banners) creative designs, social media and also business location points on google maps.
PROVIDING SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD TO NUTRITIONAL CHILDREN AND APPLICATION OF FOOD PROCESSING PROCESS TECHNOLOGY AND ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT Purba, Rasita; Efendi, Hidir
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 6, No 1: January 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i1.32795

Abstract

Abstract— Fish has good potential to overcome malnutrition problems such as lack of energy and protein (PEM), lack of vitamin A, disorders due to lack of iodine, and nutritional anemia, while tempeh-based formulas can shorten the duration of acute diarrhea and accelerate weight gain after suffering from one illness. episodes of acute diarrhea. Tempe and fish are easier to digest because of their high content of free fatty acids, peptides, and amino acids. The objectives of this IbM activity are (1) the design of more spin machines, (2) the production of forte cookies and fish meal cookies, (3) the production of various processed fish, packaging, and nutritional status. Specific targets to be achieved; There are variations of PMT Toddlers to improve the nutritional status of toddlers, production of processed fish through the application of food processing technology, packaging, and economic empowerment of fishing communities. The approach method used is the method of education, production training, business management training, design, and assistance. The results of this IbM program activity are more spin machines with a drying capacity of 10 kg/30 minutes, additional food products (PMT) for toddlers in the form of forte cookies, fish flour cookies, and various processed fish products. Conclusion: Organoleptic tests for taste, aroma, texture, and color, showed positive responses from IbM partners and participants, as well as responses from local people who tasted the product. The nutritional knowledge of the cadres is good (87.3%), making forte and fish meal (91%), making various kinds of processed fish (91.6%). The nutritional status of children under five is still under the category of malnutrition (36%). Selling processed fish products is still (28%). The production of a variety of processed fish products will be an opportunity for new entrepreneurs for posyandu cadres and fishing communities to increase the income of fishing communities.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF LEARNING INTEREST AND ENGINEERING IMAGES LEARNING OUTCOMES WITH FORMING AND ASSEMBLY LEARNING RESULTS IN CLASS XI METAL FABRICATION ENGINEERING EXPERTISE PROGRAM SMKN 1 LUBUK PAKAM Efendi, Hidir; Syahputra, Dedi
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 3, No 2: July 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v3i2.33038

Abstract

This study aims to determine the magnitude of (1) the relationship of learning interest with learning outcomes of formation and assembly (2) the relationship of learning outcomes of engineering drawing with learning outcomes of formation and assembly, (3) the relationship of interest in learning and learning outcomes of engineering drawing with learning outcomes of shaping and assembly. assembly. The population of this study was students of class XI majoring in Metal Fabrication Engineering at SMK Negeri 1 Lubuk Pakam, amounting to 36 people. Before this research was conducted, the instrument was tested on respondents who were not the research sample, namely the class XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan, totaling 27 people. The research method used is correlational research. The research findings show that: (1) there is a relationship between interest in learning and learning outcomes of formation and assembly with a correlation coefficient of 0.719 with a coefficient of determination of 0.517. This means that 51.7% of learning outcomes of formation and assembly are determined by students' interest in learning. The coefficient of determination is also statistically significant which is indicated by a significance value of 0.000 which is below 0.05. 2) there is a significant relationship between the learning outcomes of engineering drawing and the learning outcomes of forming and assembling with a correlation coefficient of 0.598 with a coefficient of determination of 0.358. This means that 35.8% of the learning outcomes of constructing and fitting are determined by the learning outcomes of technical drawings. The coefficient of determination is also statistically significant which is indicated by a significance value of 0.000 which is below 0.05. (3) there is a relationship between interest in learning and learning outcomes of technical drawing together with learning outcomes of forming and assembly techniques with the regression equation obtained is . The results showed that interest in learning and learning outcomes of engineering drawings had a significant relationship with learning outcomes of forming and assembly techniques. This is indicated by the results of the F test where the calculated F value is 21.021 > 3.28 F table. Thus, there is a positive and significant relationship between interest in learning and learning outcomes of technical drawing together with learning outcomes of forming and assembling students of class XI of the Metal Fabrication skill program for students of SMK Negeri 1 Lubuk Pakam.
PENGARUH JOB ENRICHMENT, REWARD DAN TEAMWORK TERHADAP EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT PADA PT NUSANTARA BERLIAN MOTOR Wahyono, Teguh
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 6, No 1: January 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i1.32805

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Job Enrichment, Reward and Teamwork on Employee Engagement at PT Nusantara Berlian Motor. The sample in this study were all employees of PT Nusantara Berlian Motor, totaling 45 employees. This research was conducted from July to November 2020. Sources of data were collected through questionnaires. This study uses quantitative data with multiple linear regression analysis model. The results showed that Job Enrichment and Reward had a positive and significant effect on Employee Engagement at PT Nusantara Berlian Motor partially. Teamwork does not have a significant effect on Employee Engagement at PT Nusantara Berlian Motor partially. Job Enrichment, Reward, and Teamwork simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Employee Engagement at PT Nusantara Berlian Motor. Keywords:  Job Enrichment, Reward, Teamwork, Employee Engagement
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJAAN DAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT PETROKIMIA GRESIK Yanti, Eli Delvi
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 6, No 1: January 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i1.32807

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of leadership, job characteristics and work ability on the performance of employees of PT Petrokimia Gresik Medan. The data collected in this study were primary data and secondary data, which were collected through data collection instruments in the form of questionnaires, interviews and documentation studies. The sample in this study were 45 respondents. This study uses quantitative data, with multiple linear regression method. The test results show that partially the leadership variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Job characteristics variables have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The work ability variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, simultaneously, the variables of leadership, job characteristics and work ability have a positive and significant effect on company performance. Keywords:  Employee Performance, Leadership, Job Characteristics and Workability
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN DIGITAL MARKETING PADA INDUSTRI KECIL MENENGAH (IKM) KUE PIA KABUPATEN PASURUAN YANG TERDAMPAK COVID-19 Iswari, Hanif Rani; Sopanah, Ana
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 5, No 2: July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v5i2.28641

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 menjadi biang masalah besar baik nasional maupun internasional bagi beberapa sector ekonomi strategis. Oleh karena itu pelaku Industri Kecil dan Menengah (IKM) perlu memikirkan cara untuk menghadapi sebuah kendala seperti ini untuk dapat bertahan selama pandemi. IKM Kue Pia merupakan salah satu dari sekian kategori IKM keunggulan Kabupaten Pasuruan yang mengalami dampak pandemi covid-19. Dari sekian IKM Kue Pia di Kabupaten Pasuruan terdapat salah satu yang terkenal dan menjadi keunggulan di Kabupaten Pasuruan sebagai oleh-oleh khas yakni Produk Pia Manna. Selama ini Pia Manna menjual produknya melalui offline store yang berada di jalur strategis Pasuruan-Gempol dan ketika dihadapkan dengan pandemic hampir 2 tahun ini telah banyak upaya yang dilakukan untuk tetap survive. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat serta analisis kondisi, maka diadakannya pelatihan digitalisasi marketing dengan mengoptimalisasikan penggunaan media sosial dan marketplace untuk memasarkan produk selama pandemi covid-19. Tujuan daripada pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan penjualan selama pandemi dengan memanfaatkan digital marketing. Hal ini dapat dimanfaatkan pelaku IKM khususnya Pia Manna untuk memasarkan produknya secara online. Metode pelaksanaan program ini dilakukan selama 6 bulan dengan kegiatan pelatihan hingga pendampingan optimalisasi media sosial dan marketing yang dilakukan secara daring dan luring. Setalah program ini, Pia Manna saat ini telah memiliki akun media sosial dan akun di marketplace yang dapat dioptimalisasi untuk melakukan penjualan secara online. Selain itu, pemanfaatan SEO dan iklan-iklan berbayar juga dilakukan. Hasilnya selama program berjalan, penjualan yang dihasilkan meningkat terutama penjualan secara ritel melalui pemanfaatan marketplace dengan beberapa program-program seperti free ongkir hingga program seperti 9.9 dan lainnya.Kata Kunci:  Covid-19, IKM, Digitalisasi Marketing
Development of Video Tutorial Operating CNC Machine Using Nanjing Swansoft Simulator Based on YouTube Chanel as an Alternative Media on Network Learning Muslim, Muslim; Basuki, Nur; Riadi, Selamat
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 6, No 1: January 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i1.33085

Abstract

This study examines the limitations of CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machine facilities owned by the Department of Mechanical Engineering Education, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Medan (JPTM FT UNIMED) which are obstacles for students in improving competence. From these problems, alternatives and solutions are needed, namely, utilizing the Nanjing Swansoft simulator software to improve the competence of CNC machining techniques. The lack of CNC machine facilities used in learning CNC machining engineering courses at JPTM FT UNIMED so research on this problem is still needed. This study aims to produce a video tutorial on how to operate a CNC machine using a Nanjing Swansoft simulator based on a YouTube channel. This study aims to produce a video tutorial on how to operate a CNC machine using a nanjing swansoft simulator based on a YouTube channel. The type of research used is research and development (Research and Development) from Borg and Gall. The feasibility of the product was carried out by validating media experts, material experts, learning design experts, small group tests, and field trials for students of JPTM FT UNIMED. Based on the results of product validation, the percentage of media expert assessment results is 92%, a material expert is 91%, and a learning design expert is 92%. Student responses in small group trials obtained a percentage of 92% and 93% in field trials. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the CNC Practice Video Tutorial Using the Nanjing Swansoft Simulator Based on the YouTube Channel that has been developed is feasible to be used as an alternative media for online learning for students of the Department of Mechanical Engineering Education, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Medan.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Minyak Jelantah Menjadi Sabun Berbasis Ecogreen dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Di Desa Klambir Lima Kebun Erwansyah, Erwansyah
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 6, No 1: January 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i1.32263

Abstract

Kegiatan kepada Masyarakat dengan judul “Pemanfaatan Limbah Minyak Jelantah Menjadi Sabun Berbasis Ecogreen Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga di Desa Klambir Lima Kebun, Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang” berguna untuk memberikan pengetahuan melatih membuat sabun Ecogreen dari minyak jelantah tersebut kepada masyarakat di Desa Klambir Lima Kebun Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang khususnya Ibu rumah tangga agar menambah pendapatan. Dari kegiatan ini diharapkan nantinya hasil limbah yang telah menjadi produk sabun Ecogreen dapat menyeimbangkan pemasukan dan pengeluaran rumah tangga pada masayarakat di Desa Klambir Lima Kebun, Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang.Kata Kunci : Limbah Minyak Jelantah, Ecogreen, Pendapatan Rumah Tangga              
A SEM Analysis Of Visitors' Interest In Pari City Village Tourism, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Region Ritonga, Husni Muharram; Indrawan, Muhammad Isa; Sari, Dian Septiana
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 6, No 2: July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i2.35011

Abstract

Pari City is one of the villages in the Serdang Bedagai District of Pantai Cermin. A narrative relating to the village's location, which is surrounded by beaches, revealed the village's name as Pari, according to information from locals. On one of these beaches, stingrays are rumored to congregate. There are a significant number of stingrays on the shore, making their capture easy for everyone. Over time, word of the quantity of stingrays in this village spread to neighboring communities, luring many people from other villages to come and catch them. People from surrounding villages are unaware of this village's former name, and the people do not have a moniker for their community. Due to the abundance of stingrays along this community's coastline, people from outside the village have dubbed it the City of Pari. The explanation is obvious since, according to the legend, the profusion of stingrays resembles a city because there are so many of them, and over time people have grown accustomed to calling it the City of Stingrays. According to tales told by locals, stingrays were formerly abundant on the beach, but they are now extremely rare and almost never seen again due to commercial fishing and trading. Therefore, Kota Pari Village is deemed essential for usage as a tourist destination, and tourism development and development in this village are anticipated to optimize the potential and principal functions and give additional value to raise Village Original Income (PADes) and Regional Original Income (PAD). Moreover, it is anticipated that tourism will enhance the level of community welfare, particularly for the local village community and generally for the inhabitants of Kota Pari Village. Using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique, the correlation between each indicator and variable is analyzed to determine the level of interest in a visit. It is intended that the SEM method study will provide input and strategic plans for the growth and expansion of Kota Pari Village Tourism
ENGLISH FOR TOURISM UNTUK PEDAGANG DI KAWASAN PANTAI BANDULU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI JUAL BELI Nasution, Sukma Septian; Kusumoriny, Laksmy Ady; Sitepu, Setiana Sri Wahyuni
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 6, No 2: July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i2.37495

Abstract

Community service underpinned within English for tourism is rarely conducted to the practitioners. Whereas, it is urgent to do that residents living in the tourism spots and are intensely mingled in the tourism services need knowledge and skills in both communication and tourism insights. These skills will be helpful for them to interact more potential tourists to come. One of them is the tourist attraction of Bandulu beach, Anyer, Banten. In connection with this, concrete steps to provide practical English training for residents around the tourist area must be implemented immediately to improve English proficiency which is one of the reasons why the tourists visit the tourist attraction. Local government data states that only 1-5% of visitors to Bandulu beach tourism are foreign tourists. That is, if in 1 month there are 1000 visitors then only 10 to 50 foreign tourists. In fact, Wiyatno (2013) stated that foreign tourist visits to Indonesia have increased almost every year. The potential number of foreign tourists should be supported by human resources with tourism insight and proficiency in foreign languages, especially good English so that communication with general English in the tourism sector can be carried out. Master, P. (1998,) said the need for mastery of English is increasing along with the need for professionals in the tourism sector. From the results of a brief interview with one of the food vendors on Bandulu Beach, communication failures often occur when foreign tourists ask for information on traditional Betawi food available around this tourist spot. The limitations of the surrounding community to communicate in English made foreign tourists not get a satisfactory answer. This problem will have a negative impact in the form of a lack of interest in the tourist attraction, especially for foreign tourists. therefore, English for Tourism for traders in Bandulu Beach is urgent to be implemented.

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