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JCRS (Journal of Community Research and Service)
Published by Universitas Negeri Medan
ISSN : 25491849     EISSN : 25493434     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Social Sciences
Journal of Community Research and Service (JCRS) is an international multidisciplinary and peer-reviewed journal published by The Center of Community Service of State University of Medan. JCRS is designed to publish research and case studies of university-community engagement initiatives, analyses of the policies, and reflective essays.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 531 Documents
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A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON FACTORS AFFECTING THE USE OF LEARNING APPROACH AMONG ACCOUNTING EDUCATION STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN Sundari, Iis; Lianti, Lianti; Karima, Hidaya Tul; Triadiarti, Yulita; Siregar, Tapi Rumondang
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 4, No 1: January 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v4i1.18553

Abstract

Understanding of learning material, especially accounting material, has an impact on the achievement of students' learning outcomes. The research aims to look at the factors that influence the learning approach of Unimed accounting education students. This research was carried out in the FE UNIMED using questionnaires distributed to students of the Accounting Education Program batch of 2015 and 2016, amounting 60 and 68 students from each batch. The selection of batches is based on the type of curriculum applied to each batch, namely the Indonesian National Qualification Framework (abbreviated as KKNI) for 2016 and the non-KKNI for 2015. The approach used in this study was a qualitative approach, with the analysis used was descriptive statistical analysis on factors such as interest, motivation, learning style, anxiety, institutional, and learning strategies. The descriptive analysis shows that except for the interest indicating that non-KKNI students have a higher interest in applying a variety of learning approaches of Non-KKNI students than their KKNI peers, other factors are similar between students from two batches.  Keywords: Interest; Motivation; Learning Style; Anxiety; Institutional. 
THE EFFECT OF PARTICIPATION INTENSITY, LECTURER CHARACTERS, AND LEARNING ENVIRONMENT ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTS OF ACCOUNTING EDUCATION STUDENTS AT MEDAN STATE UNIVERSITY Herliani, Rini; Sinaga, Sesdian Dwi; Simanjuntak, Novi Catarina; Nasir, Muhammad
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 4, No 1: January 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v4i1.18528

Abstract

This study aims to determine the driving factors of class participation in the achievement of Accounting Education students in the 2015 and 2017 Faculty of Economics, the State University of Medan in Accounting learning. This study uses the Ex-post Facto method, with a total population of 203 people and a sample of 135 students. In this study, data collection techniques are using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistics, the classic assumption test, and multiple regression. The results of hypotheses tests indicate that class participation, lecturer character, learning environment, and peer interaction simultaneously do not affect academic achievement. The R Square value of 0.093, which indicates that academic achievement is influenced by the variable class participation and parenting parents by 9.3%, the remaining 90.7% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. Keywords: Class Participation; Lecturer Character; Learning Environment; Peer; Academic Achievement.
Integrating Wiki in Hybrid EFL Writing Class: Exploring Indonesian Students’ Perceptions of Its Benefits and Challenges Hafni, Astrida; Fithriani, Rahmah
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 5, No 1: January 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v5i1.27186

Abstract

This case study put forward a hybrid learning practice in English as a foreign language (EFL) writing classroom through the integration of Wiki.  The purpose of this study was to investigate Indonesian students’ perceptions of the benefits and challenges of Wiki integrated in a hybrid EFL writing class. Seventy-nine EFL students enrolled in Advanced Writing 1 classes at a state university in Medan, Indonesia, were recruited to be the participants. The data for this study were collected using three instruments, namely; observation, online questionnaire for all participants, and interview with 10 voluntary participants. The collected data were later analyzed using content analysis.  The results revealed that overall, the participants found Wiki integration in EFL writing classes advantageous because it allows them to have meaningful interactions with their peers while also improving their writing skills. They, however, also identified some functional difficulties when navigating the platform, highlighting the necessity to adapt their past learning processes in order to adopt new, technology-enhanced learning approaches.
The Influence Of Taxpayer Awareness And Tax Supervision on Collection Efficacy Of Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax (PBB-P2) in Gorontalo City Katili, Adriyun; Irigisa, Irawaty; Pakaya, Abdul Rahman
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 4, No 2: July 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v4i2.16996

Abstract

This research aims at finding out the partial and simultaneous influence of taxpayer awareness and tax supervision on collection efficacy of rural and urban land and building tax (PBB-P2) in GorontaloCity. This research applies a quantitative approach using the expost facto method. The research design is causality. The technique of data analysis uses multiple regression.  Findings revealed that (1) taxpayer awareness has a positive and significant influence on PBB-P2, (2) tax supervision has a positive and significant influence on PBB-P2, and (3) taxpayer awareness and tax supervision simultaneously have a positive and significant influence on PBB-P2 with 33.20% of the determinant value. Furthermore, the remaining 66.80% value is influenced by other variables that are not explained in this research such as taxpayer discipline, tax sanction, taxpayer compliance, reward for tax authorities, commitment, tax authority competency, and administrative modernization of PBB-P2  
THE EFFORTS TO INCREASE THE USE VALUE OF CORN THROUGH EMPING CHIPS PROCESSING IN SIOPAT SOSOR VILLAGE, PANGURURAN SUB-DISTRICT, SAMOSIR DISTRICT Sutanti, Siti; Mutiara, Erli; Dalimunthe, Dian Agustina
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 4, No 2: July 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v4i2.22275

Abstract

Corn is an agricultural commodity that is widely grown by farmers. The abundant corn harvest during the main season has caused the selling price of corn to decline. These conditions prompted the Community Service team to implement the PKM program for processing corn emping chips for partners. The partners of this activity are 1) Mekar Jaya Farmers and Nainggolan Farmers are located in Siopat Sosor Village, Pangururan Sub-District, Samosir District. The objectives of this activity are 1) Designing a corn emping chips machine; 2) to improve product quality partners need to make more attractive packaging; 3) Assistance in production and marketing processes. This PKM activity begins with providing knowledge, technology and business management as well as online marketing. Corn farmers can take advantage of their agricultural products by processing corn emping chips. Corn emping chips are made from boiled corn which is flaked using a corn flakes machine with a capacity of 50 kg / hour, then dried in the sun and when it's dry it is ready to be fried and then enjoyed. Corn emping chips are one of the most valuable corn processed products. Corn emping chips are a food diversification product that can support the development of rural agro-industries and can increase the income of corn farmer families.
The Effect of Understanding Fixed Asset Management and Auditor Integrity towards the Quality of Audit report at Regional Inspectorate of Gorontalo Province Paneo, Yulnaningsih; Hato, Rosman; Pakaya, Abdul Rahman; Sulila, Ismet
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 4, No 2: July 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v4i2.17305

Abstract

This research aims to find out The Effect of Understanding Fixed Asset Management and Auditor Integrity towards the Quality of Audit report at Regional Inspectorate of Gorontalo Province partially and simultaneously. Its approach is quantitative, while the method is expost facto. In addition, the research design is causality. The technique of data analysis is multiple regression. The findings reveal that (1) understanding fix asset management influences positively and significantly towards the quality of audit report at Regional Inspectorate of Gorontalo Province with an effect level of 62,60%. The better the understanding of auditor on fixed asset management, the better the quality of audit report Regional Inspectorate of Gorontalo Province. (2) auditor integrity influences positively and significantly towards the quality of audit report at Regional Inspectorate of Gorontalo Province with an effect level of 66,10%. The better the auditor integrity in running the tasks mandated to him/her, the better the quality of audit report at Regional Inspectorate of Gorontalo Province. (3) understanding fixed asset management and auditor integrity simultaneously influence positively and significantly towards dependent variable (the quality of audit report at Regional Inspectorate of Gorontalo Province has determination value of 72,00% while the rest 28,00% can be explained by other variables such as objectivity, audit time pressure, organizational commitment, work loyalty, dysfunctional behavior and technical guidance related to intense and routine investigation.
Workshop on Classroom Action Research and Preparation of Scientific Articles on Research Results in Rupit District North Musi Rawas Regency Noermanzah, Noermanzah
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 5, No 1: January 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v5i1.26824

Abstract

The preparation of classroom action research or CAR and writing scientific articles on research results is still a problem for teachers in Rupit District, North Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province. For this reason, it is necessary to hold community service by means of classroom action research workshops and the preparation of scientific articles on research results in Rupit District, South Sumatra Province. The purpose of this community service was to describe the results of classroom action research workshops and the preparation of scientific articles on research results in Rupit District, South Sumatra Province. The method of community service is carried out by workshops in which the techniques of lectures, discussions, assignments, and practices are used. The results of the classroom action research workshop and the preparation of scientific research articles for teachers which were carried out in the YP Asra Noman High School Hall, Rupit District, Musi Rawas Utara Regency went well. This is shown from the workshop activities providing understanding to teachers on the preparation of class action research proposals, preparation of classroom action research reports, and the preparation of scientific articles to 22 teachers from elementary, middle, MTs, and high school teachers in the North Musi Rawas area and there are from Musi Rawas Regency. The success of this workshop is not only supported by the school which provides infrastructure as well as resource persons who use discussion methods and assignments or practices, the use of power point media, as well as providing workshop materials and examples of both CAR proposals, CAR reports, as well as scientific journal articles to the participants.
The Influence of Competence and Independence to Work Effectiveness of Auditor at Regional Inspectorate of Gorontalo Province Talib, Novianty; Ilato, Rosman; Sulila, Ismet
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 4, No 2: July 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v4i2.17308

Abstract

The research objective was to find out the influence of competence and independence on the work effectiveness of auditor at Regional Inspectorate of Gorontalo Province either partially or simultaneously. The approach used in this research was quantitative. The research method used expost facto. The research design applied causality. The technique of data analysis used multiple regression.The research finding showed that (1) competence of auditor had a positive and significant influence on the work effectiveness of auditor at Regional Inspectorate of Gorontalo Province by the determinant value of 23,50%. The meaning of the positive coefficient indicated that the higher the competence of auditor, the more effective work result of auditor at Regional Inspectorate of Gorontalo Province. (2) Independence of auditor had a positive and significant influence on the work effectiveness of auditor at Regional Inspectorate of Gorontalo Province by determinant value of 56,60%. The meaning of positive coefficient indicated that the more independent of auditor in doing inspection and functional supervision function, the more optimum work effectiveness of auditor at Regional Inspectorate of Gorontalo Province. (3) The competence and independence of auditor, simultaneously, had a significant influence on the work effectiveness of auditor at Regional Inspectorate of Gorontalo Province by determinant value of 61,70%. Meanwhile, the rest 38,30% could be explained by other variables such as auditor education, auditor integrity, auditor work motivation, work discipline, and auditor professionalism attitude.Keywords: Work Effectiveness, Auditor Competence, Auditor Independence
“FRENSS” INSTANT RED GINGER DRINKS BUSINESS IN LUMBAN PINGGOL VILLAGE, PANGURURAN SUB-DISTRICT, SAMOSIR DISTRICT Mutiara, Erli; Adikahriani, Adikahriani; Siahaan, Riana Friska; Fridiarty, Lelly
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 5, No 1: January 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v5i1.24629

Abstract

Bandrek (Ginger Drink) is a traditional drink that has a great demand by consumers because of the health benefits. Most of the traditional beverage production is still produced on a household scale, such as the instant ginger drink produced by the household business “Frenss”. The household businesses that produce ginger drink should apply good food production methods so that the products produced are safe and their nutritional value is also maintained. Lumban Pinggol Village, Pangururan District, Samosir Regency is one of the tourist areas in the Lake Toba area in North Sumatra. One of the residents' efforts is to work on making ginger drink Instant. The processing method for instant ginger drink is still manual, even though the ginger drink produced reaches 50 kg each day. Therefore, the solution offered to partners was to design a ginger grinding machine. The implementation method consists of empowerment, mentoring, strengthening capital as well as monitoring, coaching and evaluation. In addition, to improve product quality, more attractive packaging designs and online marketing are needed. The results of this PKM activity are as expected. This can be proven by the fulfillment of targets and the enthusiasm and enthusiasm of the partners when listening to / paying attention to the material presentation and processing practices, so that with this PKM activity the partner's income will increase.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTOMATIC SPRAYER IN FARMING GROUP IN KUTA DAME VILLAGE Waluyo, Bakti Dwi; Suryanto, Eko Dodi; Dalimunthe, Amirhud; Restu, Restu
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 4, No 2: July 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v4i2.20013

Abstract

The majority of people in Kuta Dame Village work as farmers. Several outreaches have been carried out to develop the agricultural sector in Kuta Dame village. However, some of the extension services rarely touched on effective technology to support agriculture in Kuta Dame village. One of the technologies that need to be developed by the Kuta Dame village farmer group in supporting agriculture is an automatic sprayer. This development is necessary because most farmers are still using the carrying type sprayer with a manual pump (diaphragm pump). The sprayer's diaphragm pump pressure produces a relatively low spray pressure, especially when the operator is tired of moving the pump lever. As a result, the spraying performance is not perfect, making the spray grains not smooth and not reaching the leaf surface evenly. A community service program was implemented to implement automatic sprayers for farmers in Kuta Dame village. This community service program aims to carry out the planning process and use of an electric sprayer appropriately to increase spraying fertilizers and pesticides on crops. Implementing this community service activity starts from planning activities, implementing academic counseling, implementing the practice, handing over an electric sprayer, monitoring, and satisfaction analysis.

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