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JCRS (Journal of Community Research and Service)
ISSN : 25491849     EISSN : 25493434     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Journal of Community Research and Service (JCRS) is an international multidisciplinary and peer-reviewed journal published by The Center of Community Service of State University of Medan. JCRS is designed to publish research and case studies of university-community engagement initiatives, analyses of the policies, and reflective essays.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 531 Documents
SLUM SETTLEMENT PHENOMENON IN MEDAN CITY (CASE STUDY: KAMPUNG AUR, MEDAN MAIMUN DISTRICT) Yenny, Novida; Rohani, Rohani; Pinem, Kamarlin; Anggraini, Nabila
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 3, No 2: July 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v3i2.15807

Abstract

Kampung Aur settlement is one of the slums of 18 villages determined based on Medan Mayor Decree No. 640/039.K / I/2015, with a very poor slum level, 3.49 Ha slum area and 307 households. Location Slums are scattered in various areas in Medan City, including along the river banks, along railroads, port areas, industrial areas, trade areas, and border areas of Medan City. The focus of the study was the slums of Kampung Aur, Medan Maimun District and the reluctance of residents to be relocated. The research objectives are; to find out the factors that cause the reluctance of relocation of residents of slums in Kampung Aur, Medan Maimun District, Medan City. The research method used a qualitative descriptive. The results of research on the reluctance of residents due to relocation of several factors, among others; 1) Settlement that has been passed down from parents has finally become the basis for residents to claim their legal presence in agararia, 2) the location of Kampung Aur which is near and downtown such as offices, restaurants and others that are very supportive for the economic activities of citizens, 3) the high family ties between residents supported by the same ethnic / ethnic origin, and a sense of shared destiny, 4) basic housing services that are deemed sufficiently adequate such as access to and out of villages, roads that connect between RTs, available clean water facilities, and electricity servis, 5) there are facilities and infrastructure that can meet the needs of citizens to socialize with each other and strengthen family relationships.Keywords: Slums; Settlement; Phenomenon.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICS TEACHING MEDIA ‘OPUNG HANS’ BASED ON IAI Mailani, Elvi; Simanihuruk, Akden; Manurung, Imelda Free Unita
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 3, No 2: July 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v3i2.15955

Abstract

The aim of this research is to develop a media for learning mathematics in "Opung HAN" elementary school based on Interactive Audio Instruction (IAI) for students majoring in UNIMED elementary school teacher education. The IAI-based "Opung HAN" fraction media was compiled based on observations during the learning and analysis conducted on the dictates of high-class mathematics education courses and interviews conducted with elementary school teacher education students, where teachers were very difficult to convey material related to fractions, The teacher does not know what media to use in teaching broken material. On the other hand, in the high school mathematics education textbook, there is also no media / teaching aids that can be used to teach fractional material. The specific purpose of this research is: developing IAI-based "Opung HAN" fraction media which will later be used by students majoring in primary school teacher education in teaching fraction material when they later become a teacher. This research uses development research (Developmental Research). The subjects of this study were students majoring in primary school teacher education at the State University of Medan. In the initial stage, observations were made during the learning process, analysis of the dictates of high-level mathematics education courses and continued with interviews with students. From the results of these observations and interviews, an initial draft of the IAI-based "Opung HAN" fraction was compiled. Furthermore, the initial design of the IAI-based "Opung HAN" fraction media was validated by a team that aimed to assess the quality of these elementary mathematics learning media fractions so that the fractional media became effective learning media which would later be used by lecturers and students in the lecture process.Keywords :  IAI, Fraction media, math learning.
THE XBRL TECHNOLOGY AND MARKET EFFICIENCY IN BANKING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE (IDX) Jayani, Erni; Winata, Jumiadi Abdi; Harahap, Khairunnisa
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 4, No 1: January 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v4i1.18530

Abstract

The problem in this research is the need for fast and accurate information in the format of the presentation of financial statements resulting in the distribution of information, and data management can be problematic. Therefore, a format for financial reporting systems, namely Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL), was formed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of XBRL technology, stock prices, Return on Assets (ROA), and institutional ownership on market efficiency (information asymmetry and stock trading volume). The population and sample of this study are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015-2016. The sampling method using a purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 42 companies. Data collection techniques are carried out by taking data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website (www.idx.co.id) and the site http://finance.yahoo.com. Data were analyzed with multiple regression tests after being declared normal with the normality test and though using SPSS 20. The results of this study simultaneously stated that XBRL technology, stock prices, ROA, and institutional ownership together have an influence on information asymmetry and stock trading volume. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that XBRL technology, stock prices, ROA, and institutional ownership cause a decrease in the level of information asymmetry and trading volume. This result also states that the company is in excellent condition when the value of information asymmetry decreases, but it is not good when the trading volume of its shares also decreases. Keywords: XBRL Technology; Stock Prices; Market Efficiency; Information Asymmetry; Stock Trading Volume. 
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF REGIONAL REGULATION EMPOWERMENT OF STREET VENDORS IN THE CENTRAL MARKET IN THE GORONTALO CITY Mahmud, Syamsiar I.; Sulila, Ismet
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 4, No 1: January 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v4i1.16995

Abstract

The research aimed: (1) to determine the implementation of regional regulation Number 2 of 2017 concerning the arrangement and empowerment of street vendors reviewed from: data collection of street vendors, empowerment of street vendors, as well as monitoring and evaluation of street vendors. (2) to find out the determination of the implementation of regional regulation Number 2 of 2017 reviewed from: communication, human resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. It applied a descriptive research method, and the research site was at Pasar Sentral of Gorontalo City. Data collection techniques were observation, interview, and documentation, which were further analyzed using qualitative data based on Miles and Huberman concept. The research finding revealed that the implementation of local regulation Number 2 of 2017 concerning the arrangement and empowerment of street vendors reviewed from data collection, empowerment, monitoring, and evaluation had not been optimal. From the data collection aspect regarding business legality was not in accordance with regional regulation, the empowerment of street vendors only covered the granting of access to business places and capital, and the assistance and supervision, which were the rights and obligations of street vendors were not implemented. Therefore, in dealing with those problems, then the determinant factor of the implementation of regional regulation number 2 of 2017 based on the theory of Edwards III reviewed from communication, human resources, disposition, bureaucratic structure, and community support also had not been implemented properly. From the human resources aspect,the engineering department had an employee shortage, while the disposition which was performed by the department had obstacles from the target group (street vendors), as well as lack of support from the community.  Keywords: Arrangement; Empowerment; Street Vendors.
THE HEDONISM LIFESTYLE, FINANCIAL LITERACY AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AMONG BUSINESS EDUCATION STUDENTS TO FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Putra, Pasca Dwi; Harahap, Khairunnisa; Rahmah, Seline Suci
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 4, No 1: January 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v4i1.18287

Abstract

The problem of this research is the poor management of student finances. This study aims to determine how much influence the lifestyle of hedonism and financial literacy on student financial management. The population of this study includes all of the Business Education students batch of 2017 with a sample of 90 respondents. The research instrument test uses the validity and reliability test carried out with the SPSS 22 for Windows software application. Research data analysis techniques: normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test, multiple linear, F-test using the SPSS software application. The result of this research show that hedonism lifestyle has a negative and significant effect on student financial management; financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on student financial management. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence on the lifestyle of hedonism and financial literacy on student financial management, both partially and simultaneously. Keywords: Hedonism Lifestyle; Financial Literacy; Financial Management.
DETERMINANTS OF INVESTORS DECISION MAKING: A CASE STUDY IN THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE (IDX) Thohiri, Roza; Yuni, Revita; Hastuti, Pebri
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 4, No 1: January 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v4i1.18493

Abstract

Inflation in Indonesia tends to perform an issue for investors with regards to the yield value from the investment instrument they put in. The capital market in Indonesia is currently promoting stake in shares with the slogan "let's save shares," which at this time, the returns continue to improve. The purpose of this research to identify the characteristics of stock investors in the IDX, analyze the decision making process of stock investors to choose stocks in the Indonesian stock exchange. It is also intended to find out factors influencing investors to engage in trading activities on the IDX. The data analysis technique used is the validity and reliability of the questionnaire given to respondents, descriptive analysis, and factor analysis. The results of the study found that the validity and reliability of this study are valid and reliable. In the decision-making stage of stock purchase, it is obtained the introduction of problems with sources of income as the primary goal to get capital gains and dividends. Most information searches come from the internet with information searching time around 1-2 days. In evaluating alternatives in making purchases, it turns out stock is the leading choice, with the main consideration being the profit potential. In determining the purchase decision, all respondents have planned well, and themselves have the most influence with the decision making time ranging from 2-7 days. Post-purchase behavior respondents were satisfied with their choice, and the waiting time to get benefits ranged from 3-4 weeks. This research shows, four factors influence investors in buying and selling shares on the IDX, namely information factors, preferred stock factors, market activity factors, and risk-limiting factors. The most influential factor is the information showing the highest percentage of 46.52 percent, among other observed factors. Keywords: Capital Market, Investors, Factor Analysis, Decision Making.
INCREASING THE ECONOMY OF VILLAGE COMMUNITY THROUGH BANANA WASTE MANAGEMENT Nanning, Nanning; Abbas, Ahmad; Ibrahim, Abd Rauf; Mujahidah, Mujahidah
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 4, No 1: January 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v4i1.17354

Abstract

The program of this community service is designed to increase the village economy through the waste recycle. This program aims to assist the community in Tanete Village of Sidenreng Rappang of South Sulawesi to increase the family economy by utilizing the banana waste. It was carried out  using Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach. The sample of village community consisted of twenty people in Tanete Village of Sidenreng Rappang of South Sulawesi. The stages of its implementation were socialization, training and demonstration. The result of this program encouraged the village community successfully to make banana waste become the painting and food jam.  Keywords: Banana Waste; Economy; Village.  
THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT STRATEGY TO INCREASE COVERAGE FOR EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN BOALEMO DISTRICT Paweni, Robert
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 4, No 1: January 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v4i1.16994

Abstract

This research aims at finding out and describing 1) the local government strategy to increase coverage for exclusive breastfeeding in Boalemo District and 2) factors supporting and hindering the strategy development of local government to increase coverage for exclusive breastfeeding in Boalemo district. This research applies qualitative method. Data collection uses interview, observation, and documentation. Based on the findings, it concludes that there are several things to be done by the local government in increasing coverage for exclusive breastfeeding, including enacting the local regulation for exclusive breastfeeding program, deciding the target areas, systematically implementing exclusive breastfeeding program, and supervising the program. On the other hand, factors supporting and hindering the coverage for exclusive breastfeeding program are policy support, budget availability, the healthcare workers, knowledge factor, health service facilities, cultural factor, and promotion on infant formula. Keywords: Local Government Strategy; The Increasing of Exclusive Breastfeeding.
TEAM-BASED LEARNING AND GENERIC CAPABILITIES IN STUDENTS WITH AND WITHOUT EXPERIENCING THE INDONESIAN QUALIFICATION FRAMEWORK CURRICULUM-BASED: EVIDENCE FROM ACCOUNTING EDUCATION STUDENTS IN INDONESIA Zainal, Andri; Putri, Wildanin Haurin; Kartika, Venny Tritara; Sriwedari, Tuti
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 4, No 1: January 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v4i1.18521

Abstract

Student skills should be able to be trained and developed during the learning process, especially generic skills. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of team-based learning on the generic abilities of accounting students at Medan State University. The population in this study were accounting education program students totaling 96 students from class of 2015 and 107 students from class of 2015. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The validity, reliability, and classic assumption testing are employed before conducting hypothesis testing using a two samples t-test for difference of means. The results showed that there was an effect of the application of the Team-Based Learning (TBL) learning model on generic abilities in Accounting Education students. Keywords: Team Based Learning, Generic Capabilities, Accounting Students, Universitas Negeri Medan. 
THE INFLUENCE OF CLASS PARTICIPATION AND PARENTING STYLE ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF ACCOUNTING STUDENTS Silalahi, Sondang Aida; Garini, Meti Ardhiyah; Sapriani, Utari Noor; Dewi, Vika Tri
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 4, No 1: January 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v4i1.18529

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of class participation and parenting style on the academic achievement of accounting and accounting education students of the Faculty of Economics, the State University of Medan. One hundred forty-two respondents were generated from a total population of 229 students. Data analysis techniques include descriptive statistics followed by the multiple regression analysis. The results showed that: 1) The significant value of the class participation variable is 0.203 > 0.05; thus, the class participation hypothesis rejected, meaning that there was no influence between class participation on academic achievement. 2) The significant value of the parenting variable is 0.014 < 0.05, confirming the hypothesis that there is an influence between parenting parents on academic achievement. 3) A significant value of 0.032 <0.05, then according to the basis of decision making in the F test, it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted, indicating class participation and parenting style influence on accounting students' academic achievement. 4) From the results of the two independent variables, which are the dominant variables affecting academic achievement is the class participation variable evidenced by the highest regression coefficient, which is 0.203 compared to the regression coefficient of the other variables. Keywords: Parent Participation; Parenting Parents; Academic Achievement. 

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