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Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial

jpks
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Published by Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia

ISSN : 14126451 EISSN : 25280430 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

The social welfare research journal focuses on writing materials which is an article that discuss results of research related to social welfare issues, divides scientific thought and reviews of research results in the field of social welfare. Publication of researchs have impact on the prospect of development of social welfare service program, and effort of handling social welfare problem. JPKS is published every four times in a year like in March, June, September and December.

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Articles 264 Documents

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IMPLEMENTASI NILAI IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL SOLIDARITY VALUES IN THE SEWU INGKUNG TRADITION SOSIAL DALAM TRADISI SEWU INGKUNG Listyawati, Andayani
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 19, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Babes Litbang Yankessos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31105/jpks.v19i1.1899

abstract Local traditions are a form of local wisdom that should be maintained because they contain the value of social solidarity that can be utilized as a social order because each tradition contains social values that guide society in behaving in life in a social environment. Empirical conditions show that the implementation of tradition is able to involve and unite people from various ethnic backgrounds, social status, or economics such as the implementation of the sewu ingkung tradition in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. The activity was maintained amid the issue of weakening the value of social solidarity. Therefore, the research problem is how is the implementation of the value of social solidarity in the sewu ingkung tradition? The aim is to find out how the implementation of the value of social solidarity in the tradition of sewu ingkung, while the benefits of this research are practically the results can be used as material for consideration in policy making for the Ministry of Social Affairs cq the Directorate General of Social Empowerment, Individuals, Family and Institutional Society related to the preservation of local traditions that are contains the value of social solidarity. Implementation of the value of social solidarity in the tradition of sewu ingkung is descriptive research. The informants in this study were community members, formal figures, and informal leaders. Data collection uses interview techniques (interview guides), observations and document review. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively. Conclusion, that the people in Gunungkidul Regency still carry out local traditions in the form of sewu ingkung. The tradition is carried out routinely every year in order to express gratitude towards God which is realized by giving alms. The value contained in the implementation of tradition is the implementation of the value of social solidarity, in the form of caring attitudes and behaviors, being considerate, helping one another, or mutual cooperation. a recommendation to the Ministry of Social to strengthen the program in the context of preservation, utilization and development of local traditions containing social solidarity values to foster the condition of unity among the community in order to achieve social security besides that it is also an effort for character education because it can foster the personality of the child so as to have strong character.Keywords: Implementation-social solidarity-local traditions abstrak Tradisi lokal merupakan salah satu bentuk kearifan lokal yang hendaknya dipertahankan karena mengandung nilai kesetiakawanan sosial yang dapat didayagunakan sebagai tatanan hidup bermasyarakat karena disetiap tradisi terkandung nilai kemasyarakatan yang menjadi pedoman masyarakat dalam berperilaku dalam kehidupan di lingkungan sosial. Kondisi empiris memperlihatkan, bahwa penyelenggaraan tradisi mampu melibatkan dan menyatukan masyarakat dari berbagai latar belakang suku, status sosial, atau ekonomi seperti pelaksanaan tradisi sewu ingkung di Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Kegiatan tersebut dipertahankan ditengah isu semakin melemahnya nilai kesetiakawanan sosial.Oleh karena itu, permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana implementasi nilai kesetiakawanan sosial dalam tradisi sewu ingkung?. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi nilai kesetiakawanan sosial dalam tradisi sewu ingkung, adapun manfaat penelitian ini secara praktis hasilnya dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam pengambilan kebijakan bagi Kementerian Sosial c.q Direktorat Jendral Pemberdayaan Sosial, Perorangan, Keluarga dan Kelembagaan Masyarakat berkait dengan pelestarian tradisi lokal yang yang mengandung nilai kesetiakawanan sosial.Implementasi nilai kesetiakawanan sosial dalam tradisi sewu ingkung merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah warga masyarakat, tokoh formal dan tokoh informal. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara (panduan wawancara) , pengamatan dan telaah dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Kesimpulan, bahwa masyarakat di Kabupaten Gunungkidul masih melaksanakan tradisi lokal berupa sewu ingkung. Tradisi tersebut dilaksanakan secara rutin setiap tahunnya bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan rasa syukur terhadap Tuhan yang direalisasikan dengan cara memberi sedekah. Nilai yang terkandung dalam pelaksanaan tradisi adalah implementasi nilai kesetiakawanan sosial, berupa menumbuhkan sikap dan perilaku peduli, tenggang rasa, saling menolong, atau gotong royong. Rekomendasi kepada Kementerian Sosial agar melakukan penguatan program dalam rangka pelestarian, pemanfaatan dan pengembangan tradisi lokal yang mengandung nilai kesetiakawanan sosial, sebagai upaya menumbuhkan kondisi persatuan di kalangan masyarakat agar tercapai ketahanan sosial disamping itu juga sebagai upaya untuk pendidikan karakter karena dapat menumbuhkembangkan kepribadian anak supaya mempunyai karakter tangguh.Kata Kunci: Implementasi:Kesetiakawanan Sosial:Tradisi Lokal

IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA EKONOMI PRODUKTIF DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI DESA pairan, pairan
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 18, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Babes Litbang Yankessos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31105/jpks.v18i2.1651

The main problem of poverty is not the obsensce capital on lack of human of human resource, but it is not regarded a problem by the local society or the poors themselves. To convince the society using mindset is the prior to social policy. So, common efforts to empower society is getting an important role, in order to pick the poor up from their poverty, needed a policy in the benefit of them. A great hope, that economic development of the poor society will be succesfully conducted by the goverment. This is based on real fact that the goverment has some certain institutions to assist policy process, planning, adminnistrating in social development process. The research method used qualitaty and case study approach. Data was collected by observation, interviewing, focus group discussion, and documentation. Data analysis used qualitaty description by using interactive model, data reduction, data presentation and conclution. Data validity test was used triagulation method. The research showed that formulation policy of poverty alleviation in village can use policy model of local imtiative development in poverty alleviation of community based through sustainable livelihood through three steps activities of social economic mapping, economic empowerment by UEP, and mechanism marketing of UEP products, social mids delivery through E-warung. UEP is sinergized with the local natural resources like bamboo to provide added value of the bamboo plants.

Peran dan Strategi Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat dalam Pemberdayaan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Manggarai Nusa Tenggara Timur) Ngalu, Rudolof; Jamun, Yohannes Marryono; Wejang, Heronimus Emilianus Arjono
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 18, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Babes Litbang Yankessos

This paper was conducted to examine the role and strategy of NGOs in the socio-economic empowerment of communities in Manggarai Regency. This study was motivated by concerns about poverty which have become an acute problem in this area. Although various types of government social assistance programs continue to be rolled out and the development paradigm has shifted from a centralized to a decentralized system, the poverty rate remains relatively high. In the midst of this condition, the presence of NGOs is an alternative option and hope. The research used qualitative approaches and case study methods. Data collection was done through interviews and document studies. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman models which consist of data display, data reduction, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study showed that NGOs in Manggarai Regency has carried out the role of community empowerment in the socio-economic field. The strategies developed by NGOs generally include (1) group-based approaches, (2) changing ways of thinking, (3) participation and capacity building, (4) institutional strengthening for long-term independency. While the challenges encountered by NGOs in carrying out their roles were: (1) minimal capacity of NGO personnel, (2) the lack of institutional capacity in analyzing situations and needs, (3) wrong mindset of society and (4) partnerships with governments that are too bureaucratic..Â

Hak Pilih bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Mental Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Tony Yuri Rahmanto
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 18 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

The political dynamics in Indonesia at the end of 2018 are again warmed up due to the issuance of the Circular Letter of the General Election Commission of the Republic of Indonesia which states that persons with mental disabilities have the right to vote so that they can be recorded as voters. This seems to lead to diverse opinions where in the end the government accommodates the rights of persons with mental disabilities but on the other hand raises concerns for people with mental disabilities whether they can exercise their right to vote properly or not. The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive understanding of persons with mental disabilities, to describe the legal basis for suffrage for persons with mental disabilities and to describe the suffrage rights of persons with mental disabilities viewed from the perspective of human rights. This research is a normative legal research with a qualitative approach that aims to uncover facts and present the existence of circumstances, phenomena, and circumstances that occur based on the study of literature. In this paper describing that persons with mental disabilities actually can still be given the right to vote in general elections because so far there is no prohibition for persons with mental disabilities to obtain their rights. While from a human rights perspective, it is imperative that giving voting rights for persons with disabilities is absolute because persons with mental disabilities are also part of citizens who are given the right by the state to be able to participate in the democratic process procedurally.

A CROSSROADS IN MANAGING SOCIAL INTERVENTION AT TWO LEVEL OF PRACTICE: LESSON LEARNED FROM COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION Annisah, Annisah; Agus, Anna Amalyah; Ramzy, Fardhan Zaka; Machdum, Sari Viciawati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 19, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Babes Litbang Yankessos

The complexity of health problems in society cannot be viewed partially. The process of social intervention needs to get studied from a variety of perspectives and synergize with various parties. The development of comprehensive and integrated social interventions with the stakeholders has various challenges, especially in the social interventions that involve nutritional needs problems for low-income families. Through action research conducted in Sawangan Baru Village from 2017 until 2018, these challenges are real but can be solved easily. The 26 participants consisting of doctors, midwives, nutritionists, village officials, NGOs, community health worker (kader), beneficiaries, and academics, were very supportive and made the barriers in the social intervention are well managed. The research results showed that in an implementation of social interventions in the community level, social workers need to be flexible in applying the three levels of intervention and using various relevant theories as reference. The focus of research is on practice within the scope of the group (mezzo) level but used a variety of practices and theories in its implementation, that are often applied in the individual (micro) level. Moreover, this research also connected individual needs with resources on the broader community and environment (macro). The author argues that behavioral changing in the individual level is one of the keys to success in attempts to overcome complex health problems.

KUALITAS HIDUP BURUH DALAM PUSARAN FASHION: STRATEGI FASHION REVOLUTION INDONESIA Sawiji, Hening Wikan
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 19, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Babes Litbang Yankessos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31105/jpks.v19i1.1831

Kajian ini menyoroti strategi Fashion Revolution Indonesia sebagai gerakan sosial baru dalam membangun kesadaran masyarakat terhadap isu kualitas hidup buruh di industri pakaian. Perkembangan industri fashion memunculkan tren fast fashion yang memungkinkan produksi massal pakaian dalam waktu singkat dengan harga terjangkau. Akan tetapi, rendahnya harga jual pakaian produk fast fashion berasal dari ditekannya pembiayaan fasilitas penunjang kesejahteraan buruh yang diberikan oleh perusahaan garmen. Kajian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Untuk mendapatkan data yang dibutuhkan, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa sumber bukti antara lain dokumentasi, rekaman arsip, wawancara serta pemanfaatan perangkat fisik. Temuan pada kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa Fashion Revolution Indonesia menggunakan Strategi Kerjasama yang merupakan bagian dari konsep Keterlibatan Kritis. Strategi Kerjasama dipilih karena memungkinkan gerakan membangun relasi dengan berbagai pihak dalam kaitannya dengan isu kualitas hidup buruh industri pakaian. Bentuk strategi tersebut juga memungkinkan gerakan Fashion Revolution Indonesia untuk bekerjasama dengan agen negara yang kemudian mengantarkannya pada akses terhadap sumber daya baru. Rekomendasi yang dapat peneliti berikan merupakan adanya kerangka kerja yang jelas dan kontekstualisasi agenda gerakan di Indonesia bagi gerakan serta untuk dapat mengatur pengelolaan kualitas hidup buruh industri pakaian melalui kebijakan bagi pemerintah.

Kemiskinan dan Karakteristik Perumahan Penduduk di Kabupaten Mamasa Tahun 2018 Mangosa', Julian Emba
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 18, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Babes Litbang Yankessos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31105/jpks.v18i3.1887

Tren kemiskinan di Kabupaten Mamasa dalam beberapa tahun terakhir cenderung stagnan serta memiliki penurunan yang rendah setiap tahunnya. Karateristik perumahan yang memadai bisa dianggap sebagai salah satu faktor penentu status kemiskinan. Namun, kemiskinan di kabupaten Mamasa lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kabupaten di sekitarnya yang memiliki kualitas perumahan yang lebih baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran karakteristik perumahan penduduk serta menduga apakah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap status kemiskinan rumah tangga. Karakteristik perumahan dalam penelitian ini adalah status kepemilikan rumah, luas lantai per kapita, jenis atap, dinding, dan lantai terluas, akses air bersih, fasilitas BAB, jenis bahan bakar, serta sumber penerangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan inferensia menggunakan analisis regresi logistik biner. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik perumahan penduduk di Kabupaten Mamasa masih tergolong rendah. Bahkan persentase penduduk berdasarkan kepemilikan rumah sendiri, fasilatas BAB sendiri, penggunaan air bersih untuk minum, serta penggunaan listrik PLN sebagai sumber penerangan adalah yang terendah di Sulawesi Barat. Hasil analisis inferensia menggunakan regresi logistik biner menunjukkan bahwa variabel status kepemilikan rumah dan jenis bahan bakar untuk memasak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap status kemiskinan rumah tangga.

Implementasi Metode "TATAP" dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Literasi Keuangan Ibu Rumah Tangga Hasanah, Uswatun; Silitonga, Mirdat; Manullang, Tetti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 18, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Babes Litbang Yankessos

Pengetahuan literasi keuangan merupakan kemampuan yang penting bagi setiap individu, khususnya ibu rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuaanÂ Â untuk menganalisis perbedaan kemampuan dasar literasi keuangan ibu rumah tangga sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan dengan metode TATAP (tau mana kebutuhan dan keinginan; tidak ragu berinvestasi; awas saat berhutang; pintar mengelola keuangan). Penelitian ini melibatkan 30 ibu rumah tangga di Desa Segara, Kecamatan Batujaya, Kabupaten Karawang. Responden dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria ibu rumah tangga yang melakukan pemimjaman uang dari rentenir/ bank emok.Â Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptifdanuji beda t-test. Hasil uji beda menggunakanÂ paired samples testÂ menemukan adanya perbedaan signifikan pengetahuan dasar literasi keuangan ibu rumah tangga sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan dengan metode TATAP. Oleh karena itu pelatihan dengan metode tatap efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan literasi keuangan ibu rumah tangga.

IMPLEMENTASI PROTOKOL OPSIONAL PERDAGANGAN, PROSTITUSI DAN PORNOGRAFI ANAK DI INDONESIA sofian, ahmad; ramadani, deden
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 19, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Babes Litbang Yankessos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31105/jpks.v19i1.2033

Penelitian ini mengungkapkan tentang implementasi Protokol Tambahan tentang Penjualan, Prostitusi dan Pornografi Anak yang sudah diratifikasi oleh Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Undang-Undang No. 10 Tahun 2012. Protokol Tambahan ini menjadi penting karena merupakan instrument internasional dalam memberantas bentuk-bentuk eksploitasi seksual anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendalami sejauh mana implementasi protokol tambahan dan apa yang sudah dicapai dan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan studi dokumen, wawancara mendalam dan focus group discussion. Penelitian menemukan bahwa pemerintah Indonesia masih belum sungguh-sungguh melaksanakan protokol tambahan ini karena dianggap masih belum prioritas. Masalah penjualan anak, prositusi anak dan pornografi anak masih marak, sehingga anak yang menjadi korban terus bertambah. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar protokol tambahan ini dilaksanakan dengan sungguh-sungguh melalui berbagai instrumen hukum, baik di tingkat pusat maupun di daerah. Perlu juga dikembangkan sistem perlindungan untuk anak yang menjadi korban sehingga hak-hak mereka terpenuhi.

EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN REHABILITASI TERHADAP KORBAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DI SAMARINDA Andari, Soetji
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 18, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Babes Litbang Yankessos

The province of East Kalimantan was ranked the fifth highest drug trafficking in Indonesia in 2018. BNNP East Kalimantan has processed 115 suspects to be submitted to prosecution in court with the most evidence of methamphetamine type drugs most affected are young people. Research on efforts to prevent the distribution of illicit substances carried out at the Laras and Sekata Forbidden Substance Concern Foundation in Samarinda City, East Kalimantan, is an evaluation research carried out by combining quantitative (primary) methods with qualitative (support) methods. The techniques used in the evaluation activities are observation, questionnaires, interviews, document studies and Focussed Group Disscusion techniques. Data collection was carried out on 60 respondents. Results of the study Understanding of resident families in social rehabilitation services for victims of substance abuse in the Laras IPWL and Sekata Samarinda IPWL seen from the input component seen from the procedures for in the high category or in the very good category (97.00%). This result is supported by the presence of sufficiently competent human resources in the implementation of social rehabilitation for victims of illicit substances, the implementation has referred to general guidelines and technical guidelines. Peers 'understanding of social rehabilitation services for illicit victims of prohibited substances is viewed from the context of context, namely residents' understanding of the existence of IPWL at a very understanding level of 87.00%. Peer understanding of social rehabilitation services for illicit victims of prohibited substances is viewed from the input aspect, which is related to the availability of facilities and infrastructure, human resources, and funds at IPWL according to residents in the very good category at 97.00%. Peer understanding of social rehabilitation services for illicit victims Forbidden substances are reviewed from the aspect of the process namely the social rehabilitation service for abusing victims at an effective level of 80.00%.

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