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Aidil Onasis
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Jurnal Sehat Mandiri
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
ISSN : 19788517     EISSN : 26158760     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Call for paper jurnal sehat mandiri edisi Juni 2022 dengan focus dan scope : Ilmu-ilmu Kebidanan, Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan, Ilmu Keperawatan, Ilmu Gizi, Ilmu Keperawatan Gigi dan Ilmu Promosi Kesehatan, Kedokteran, Farmasi, Analisis Kesehatan, Fisioterapi, Elektromedik, Rekam Medik, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Teknologi Informasi yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 299 Documents
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Penampungan Air dan Pengendalian Sarang Nyamuk dengan 3M Farid, Muhammad; Onasis, Aidil; Nur, Erdi; Irfan, Asep; Riviwanto, Muchsin
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20, No.2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i2.2109

Abstract

The risk of dengue haemorrhagic fever transmission is influenced by several factors, including water storage facilities (TPA) and 3M behaviour. The city of Padang has the highest CFR for dengue haemorrhagic fever cases, at 0.76%. Vector control efforts are needed, including monitoring larvae in water storage facilities and implementing 3M, so that the chain of dengue haemorrhagic fever vector transmission can be broken. The purpose of this study is to determine the significance of the relationship between the number of WSS and 3M behaviour with larval density in Air Tawar Timur Village, Padang Utara District, Padang City, in 2025 so that it can become a. This study used an observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted from January to June 2025 with a sample size of 86 houses. Data collection was conducted through observation using a mosquito larva density observation sheet with the visual larva method and interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Pearson's correlation test. From the 86 respondent households, there were 4.3 TPA and a standard deviation of 3.4 TPA. The 3M behaviour had an average of 36.5 and a standard deviation of 15.7, while the average larval density was 1.6 TPA with a standard deviation of 2.3 TPA. There is a relationship between the number of TPA and Larva Density in Air Tawar Timur Village, Padang City with p = 0.005. There is a relationship between 3M and Larva Density in Air Tawar Timur Village, Padang City with p = 0.015. It is concluded that there is a significant relationship between the number of landfills and 3M behaviour and larval density.
Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Anak Usia 11-12 Tahun Berdasarkan Teknik Menyikat Gigi Kombinasi Herawati, Nova; Ramadhani, Raja Prisila; Yuzar, Yessi; Lisnayetti, Lisnayetti; Alhamda, Syukra
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20, No.2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i2.2148

Abstract

Dental and oral health problems are still a serious concern in Indonesia. Based on SKI data in 2023, 56.9% of the population experienced dental and oral health problems, where dental caries is the most common problem caused by plaque. Vertical, horizontal, roll, and Fone's techniques are recommended techniques for children because they are simple and commonly used in everyday life. The purpose of this study was to prove the differences in dental and oral hygiene of children aged 11-12 years who brush their teeth with a combination of vertical, roll, horizontal and vertical, Fone’s, horizontal combination techniques at SDN 11 Bungo Tanjuang, Tanah Datar Regency. This study used a quasi experiment method with a pretest and posttest design. The population amounted to 42 people. Saturated sampling technique is used in sampling. Dental and oral hygiene is measured using the Hygiene Index. Data analysis was carried out using the Independent T-test statistical test. The results showed an average difference in oral hygiene for the vertical, roll, horizontal combination technique of 34% and for the vertical, Fone’s, horizonta combination technique of 18.95%, with a p-value of 0.000 (≤ 0.05). In conclusion, the combination of vertical, roll, and horizontal techniques is more effective in improving dental and oral hygiene scores. Students are advised to brush their teeth using the combination of vertical, roll, and horizontal techniques taught to them routinely twice daily to maintain dental and oral hygiene.
Pengalaman Adaptasi Orang dengan HIV untuk Mempertahankan Kualitas Hidup Awom, Enggelino; Agusman, Ferry; Gero, Sabina
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20, No.2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.2341

Abstract

HIV remains a global health problem with a prevalence of 20.8 million people in 2022, while in Indonesia 50,282 cases were reported, with Teluk Bintuni being one of the areas with high prevalence. This study aimed to explore the experiences of people living with HIV (PLHIV) in adapting to maintain their quality of life. A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed with purposive sampling of six PLHIV participants at Teluk Bintuni Regional General Hospital, conducted from September to December 2024. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, then analyzed phenomenologically. The findings revealed that most participants were aged 36–45 years, predominantly unmarried, and categorized as having early-stage HIV. Physiological adaptation was shown through adherence to antiretroviral (ARV) therapy and the adoption of a healthy lifestyle. Psychologically, participants experienced a transition from emotional stress to acceptance and gratitude, while spiritual adaptation was reflected in regular worship and strengthening faith. Socially, stigma encouraged most participants to conceal their HIV status, although family and healthcare support played a crucial role in sustaining treatment. In conclusion, the adaptation of PLHIV is multidimensional—encompassing physiological, psychological, spiritual, and social aspects—highlighting the importance of interventions to reduce stigma and strengthen community support in order to improve their quality of life.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien TB Paru Nauw, Mariyana; Mendrofa, Fery Agusman Motuho
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20, No.2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i2.2403

Abstract

Treatment adherence in tuberculosis (TB) patients is influenced by social, psychological, and health system factors. This study aims to identify factors that influence treatment adherence in pulmonary TB patients. This study adopted the MIX Methods with a sequential explanatory approach, consisting of quantitative and qualitative phases conducted from June to August 2025. The quantitative phase used a cross-sectional approach to identify factors that influence the availability of treatment for pulmonary TB patients at the Teluk Bintuni Community Health Center. The qualitative phase was conducted through in-depth interviews to understand the influence of variables on treatment adherence. The study population was 60 TB patients who met the inclusion criteria, with an emphasis on research ethics according to established guidelines. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses as well as triangulation to validate the results. The results showed that knowledge, motivation, access to health facilities, family support, and support from health workers played a significant role in improving well-being. Patient motivation was the dominant factor with an Odds Ratio (OR) of 6.764, followed by family support (OR 6.277) and healthcare provider support (OR 5.575). In conclusion, patients with good knowledge were 7.63 times more likely to adhere to treatment, while easy access to healthcare facilities increased the likelihood of adherence by 6.29 times. Emotional and instrumental support from family and effective communication with healthcare providers proved important.
Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan HBSAG pada Petugas Layanan Kebersihan yang Bekerja Kawatu, Tozua Toar; Lalangpuling, Indra Elisabet; Salanti, Sefanya Taicia; Sumenge, Dionysius; Barung, Elisabeth Natalia
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20, No.2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i2.1818

Abstract

Hepatitis B is a disease caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV) that attacks the liver and can cause acute to chronic disease that can be transmitted through blood and other body fluids such as semen and saliva. The purpose of this study was to describe the results of HBsAg examinations on hospital cleaning service officers who work at Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado Central General Hospital (RSUP). This research method is descriptive with a purposive sampling technique. This study has received approval from the health research ethics committee of the Manado Ministry of Health Polytechnic. The sample in this study amounted to 33 people who met the inclusion criteria, namely having worked for more than one year, no history of hepatitis before working and willing to participate in the study. The specimen used in this study was a serum sample obtained from the results of whole blood centrifugation. Then the serum sample was examined using the ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) method. Results: The results showed that of the 33 respondents who underwent HBsAg examination, 2 people showed examination values ​​above the cut-off value on the ELISA reader reading. This study concluded that 6.0% of samples were found to be positive for HBsAg, so it is necessary to increase vigilance for cleaning service officers in hospitals.
Hubungan Risiko Depresi Postpartum dengan Perkembangan Bayi USIA 3–12 Bulan Berdasarkan Kuesioner Pra-Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP) Yuda, Rahmi Andrita; Munawaroh, Munawaroh; Susilawati, Dewi; Damayanti, Dewi Suri
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20, No.2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i2.2105

Abstract

Maternal mental health in the postpartum period is a critical factor influencing infant development, especially during the First 1,000 Days of Life. Postpartum depression may impair caregiving quality and contribute to developmental delays in children. Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between maternal Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) scores and infant developmental outcomes based on the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) among infants aged 3–12 months. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 85 mother–infant dyads attending Posyandu in East Jakarta. The EPDS was used to screen for postpartum depression, while KPSP assessed infant development. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation. A total of 83.5% of mothers were at risk of postpartum depression (EPDS ≥10). Only 16.5% of infants showed age-appropriate development, while 56.5% were questionable and 27.1% showed developmental delays. There was a very strong and statistically significant negative correlation between EPDS scores and infant development scores (r = -0.962; p < 0.01). Conclusions: There is a significant association between postpartum depression and delayed infant development. Routine screening and community-based interventions are essential to integrate maternal mental health assessment with child development monitoring.
Hubungan Asupan Vitamin C, Karbohidrat, Status Gizi dan Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Yohandrey, Febry; Kasmiyetti, Kasmiyetti; Hasneli, Hasneli
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20, No.2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i2.2040

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins characterized by hyperglycemia. Risk factors include unbalanced diet, nutritional status, and physical activity. According to the Padang City Health Profile at the Andalas Health Center, 69% of patients are people with DM. This study aimed to examine the association between vitamin C intake, carbohydrate intake, nutritional status, and physical activity with blood sugar levels among patients with type 2 DM. This research employed a cross-sectional design and Chi-Square analysis. A total of 52 participants were selected using accidental sampling. Primary data included vitamin C and carbohydrate intake (SQ-FFQ and 2x24-hour food recall), nutritional status (BMI), and physical activity (interview). The results showed significant associations between carbohydrate intake and nutritional status with blood sugar levels, while vitamin C intake and physical activity were not significantly associated. Regulating carbohydrate intake and maintaining good nutritional status are important to help control blood sugar levels. Nutrition education and regular monitoring are recommended to prevent complications and improve patients’ quality of life.
Penerapan Terapi Berkumur dengan Air Matang dalam Menurunkan Rasa Haus Pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Dwinof, Reza; Efitra, Efitra; Suryarinilsih, Yosi; Bahar, Idrawati
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20, No.2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i2.1582

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive decline in kidney function, causing metabolic disturbances and fluid-electrolyte imbalance, which can lead to uremia. CKD patients are required to restrict fluid intake to prevent complications, but this often causes excessive thirst. One simple method to relieve thirst is mouth rinsing with boiled water. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of mouth rinsing with boiled water in reducing thirst intensity among CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. A descriptive design with a case report approach was employed. Nursing care was provided from April 16 to May 4, 2024, in the Female Internal Ward of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang. The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used to assess thirst intensity. The sample consisted of two CKD patients selected based on inclusion criteria. Results showed that mouth rinsing with boiled water effectively reduced thirst intensity, decreasing from moderate thirst (score 4–6) to mild (score 1–3), and from severe thirst (score 7–10) to moderate (score 4–6). This simple intervention is effective and can be recommended as a nursing action to reduce thirst, both in hospital settings and at home.
Faktor Risiko Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Asupan Gizi terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita (6-59 Bulan) ., Rahmi Lisdeni; Hartono, Budi; Yusrin Putra, Wahyu Kurnia; Triyanti, Triyanti
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20, No.2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i2.2427

Abstract

Stunting remains a major public health issue in Indonesia, particularly in areas with poor environmental sanitation and inadequate nutritional intake. This condition affects linear growth in children, indicated by TB/U < –2 SD. This study aimed to identify risk factors associated with stunting among children aged 6–59 months related to environmental sanitation and nutritional intake in Batangkapas District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. A cross-sectional design was used with 189 children selected through cluster sampling. Data were collected through observation, interviews, STBM-based questionnaires, a semiquantitative FFQ, and anthropometric measurements. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate (Chi-square), and multivariate (logistic regression). The findings showed a stunting prevalence of 25.4%. Variables significantly associated with stunting included open defecation behavior, handwashing with soap, household food and water management, latrine ownership, and nutrient intake. Handwashing behavior was the most dominant factor with the highest odds ratio. The study concludes that poor environmental sanitation and inadequate nutritional intake are major risk factors for stunting. It is recommended that health centers and local health authorities strengthen STBM implementation, enhance nutrition education, increase provision of locally sourced supplementary feeding, and establish cross-sector collaboration to reduce stunting effectively.

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