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Jurnal Sehat Mandiri
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
ISSN : 19788517     EISSN : 26158760     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Call for paper jurnal sehat mandiri edisi Juni 2022 dengan focus dan scope : Ilmu-ilmu Kebidanan, Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan, Ilmu Keperawatan, Ilmu Gizi, Ilmu Keperawatan Gigi dan Ilmu Promosi Kesehatan, Kedokteran, Farmasi, Analisis Kesehatan, Fisioterapi, Elektromedik, Rekam Medik, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Teknologi Informasi yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 299 Documents
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Perbandingan Jumlah Leukosit Menggunakan Ekstrak Buah Limau Kuit sebagai Reagensia Alternatif Arsyad, Muhammad; Amalia, Nurul; Nurbidayah, Nurbidayah
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1856

Abstract

Limau kuit (Citrus hystrix DC) is a fruit that has a distinctive sour taste. The sourness in limau kuit extract can be used to replace glacial acetic acid, which is one of the compounds found in reagents used to aid in the diagnosis of certain diseases. One of the reagents that contains acetic acid is Turk’s solution, which functions to stain leukocyte cells and lyse other cells except leukocytes, thus enabling leukocyte count analysis. The objective of this study was to count leukocytes using a modified Turk’s solution made from limau kuit extract and compare the results with those obtained using commercial Turk’s solution. The study design was a randomized post-test only controlled group design, using instruments such as a microscope, micropipette, test tubes, and an improved Neubauer chamber. The research was conducted in the pathology laboratory of Universitas Borneo Lestari in October 2024. Leukocyte count examinations were performed in 16 repetitions, followed by statistical data analysis using the Independent Sample T-Test. The results showed that the leukocyte counts obtained using the modified Turk’s solution from limau kuit extract did not show a significant difference. The difference in mean leukocyte count was 40.63 cells/mm³, with a median difference of 100 cells/mm³, a maximum difference of 150 cells/mm³, and a minimum difference of 200 cells/mm³. Microscopically, erythrocytes were completely lysed and leukocytes were clearly visible; however, bacterial contamination was still observed in the field of view. In conclusion, the modification of Turk’s reagent using limau kuit extract showed no significant difference between the control group (commercial Turk’s reagent) and the treatment group.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil dengan Kehamilan Risiko Tinggi di Puskesmas Gosoma Tobelo Jumriani, Jumriani; Yayu, Putri
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1870

Abstract

Indonesia in 2015, showed that the maternal mortality rate increased to 359 per 100,000 and Hypertension in pregnancy has an increasing proportion or scope, more than 25% of maternal deaths are caused by hypertension in pregnancy. Therefore, the government has made every breakthrough to reduce the maternal mortality rate caused by hypertension in pregnancy by increasing the role of midwives. Purpose of the Study To Find Out For A Description of the Knowledge of Pregnant Women With High-Risk Pregnancy at the Gosoma Tobelo Health Center in 2024. This type of research is Descriptive research, This research was conducted at the Gosoma Tobelo Health Center in August - September 2024, the sample in this study was 30 pregnant women. The results of the study showed that out of 30 respondents (100%), there were 12 pregnant women (40%) who had good knowledge about high-risk pregnancy, 10 pregnant women (33%) who had sufficient knowledge about high-risk pregnancy and there were 8 pregnant women (27%) who had less knowledge about high-risk pregnancy. Conclusion: Most pregnant women have good knowledge about high-risk pregnancies.
Hubungan Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Karies Gigi pada Siswa SMPN 2 Bukittinggi Kecamatan Guguk Panjang Warman, Anses; Arnetty, Arnetty; Ifitri, Ika; Doni, Alsri Windra; Ponda, Aprizal; Susanti, Dewi; Zurianti, Renita Eka
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1871

Abstract

Dental caries is a disease that damages hard tooth tissue due to bacterial activity in the oral cavity which breaks down carbohydrates into acids, resulting in demineralization of hard tooth tissue which causes cavities. There are many factors that cause the process of dental caries, one of which is poor dental and oral hygiene because dental and oral hygiene is directly related to the occurrence of dental caries. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between dental and oral hygiene and dental caries in students at SMPN 2 Bukittinggi. The research method is quantitative with an analytical research design and a cross sectional approach. The research population of all SMPN 2 Bukittinggi students was 920 students and the research sample was 240 students from class VII and VIII using a sampling technique, namely simple random sampling. The research results obtained from the Chi-square test show a p-value of 0.048, so the p-value is smaller than the alpha value (0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between dental and oral hygiene and dental caries in students. It is recommended for students at SMPN 2 Bukittinggi to maintain oral hygiene by brushing their teeth twice a day, reducing consumption of sticky sweet foods and carrying out routine dental and oral examinations once every six months to avoid dental caries and other dental and oral diseases.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Bersalin tentang Perdarahan Postpartum Yayu, Putri; Jumriani, Jumriani; Yubiah, Tri; Putri, Putri
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1872

Abstract

Maternal death is defined as the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of the termination of pregnancy, regardless of the duration or site of the pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management. Data from Jatibaru Public Health Center showed that the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage was 7 cases out of 519 deliveries in 2021, increased to 10 cases out of 494 deliveries in 2022, decreased to 7 cases out of 439 deliveries in 2023, and reached 67 cases during the period of January to May 2024. This study aims to describe the knowledge of postpartum mothers about postpartum hemorrhage in the working area of Jatibaru Public Health Center, Bima City, in 2024. This descriptive study involved a population of 67 postpartum mothers. A total of 40 respondents were selected using a simple random sampling technique based on Slovin’s formula. The results showed that most mothers were in the non-risk age group (20–35 years), accounting for 38 respondents (95%). Most had a high school to college level of education, totaling 33 respondents (82.5%). However, the majority of respondents (25 people or 62.5%) had poor knowledge about postpartum hemorrhage. Conclusion: Most postpartum mothers in the working area of Jatibaru Public Health Center had poor knowledge regarding postpartum hemorrhage, despite being in the non-risk age group and having relatively high education levels. Recommendation: The health center should enhance education and counseling efforts for pregnant and postpartum women on the signs, dangers, and management of postpartum hemorrhage to reduce complications and maternal mortality.
Hubungan Ketersediaan dan Pendidikan Tenaga Gizi terhadap Kejadian Stunting di Sumatera Barat, Indonesia Habibi, Nur Ahmad; Gusnedi, Gusnedi; Edmon, Edmon; Yuniarti, Elsyie; Safyanti, Safyanti
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1877

Abstract

The availability of an adequate number of qualified nutrition experts is a supporting factor for the success of nutrition programs and health transformation. The research aims to analyze the relationship between job suitability of nutrition professionals, education level, participation in training, and the competence of nutrition experts in relation to the nutritional status (prevalence of stunting) in West Sumatra, Indonesia. The study was conducted using a cross-sectional design, with a sample size of 698 nutrition professionals working in 16 districts/cities in West Sumatra. Data were collected through a questionnaire in Google Form format. This study revealed that 35.6% of nutrition professionals did not possess an active registration certificate. Around 43.9% had only completed a three-year diploma program, and 13.7% were not working in accordance with their profession. Approximately 65% of nutrition experts had not received training related to their authority, and 76.3% did not possess relevant competency certification to support their performance. There was a significant relationship between the number of nutrition professionals working in accordance with their profession, participation in training, and competency certification with the occurrence of stunting (p<0.05). The conclusion is that the higher the number of nutrition professionals working in accordance with their profession, trained, and competent, the lower the prevalence of stunting in the area. Policy measures and efforts are needed to meet the needs of nutrition experts in terms of quantity and quality in order to strengthen nutrition programs and improve the level of health in West Sumatra.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ibu dalam Pemberian Imunisasi DPT-HB-HIB pada Anak Di Posyandu Mawar Indah 11 Desa Babakan Yolanda, Silvia; Nurhidayah, Siti Rahmah; Mardhatillah, Innana; Oktobriariani, Rona Riasma
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.1951

Abstract

According to the profile of the Bogor District Health Office in 2016, diphtheria is still a serious problem in Indonesia, especially in West Java, and in 2017, an outbreak of diphtheria occurred in Bogor District. This study aims to determine the factors that influence mothers in giving DPT-HB-Hib immunization to children. This research used a cross sectional approach which was carried out by researchers in the form of questions through questionnaires and interviews. The analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The population is all mothers who have toddlers with a sample size of 55 people. Data processing was carried out using computerization and statistical analysis of data using the chi-square test. The statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.001 ≤ 0.05, which means that there is a relationship between knowledge and DPT-HB-Hib immunization. Obtained a p value of 0.006 ≤ 0.05, which means that there is a relationship between education and DPT-HB-Hib immunization. Obtained a p value of 0.015 ≤ 0.05, which means there is a relationship between work and DPT-HB-Hib immunization. The p value is 0.000 ≤ 0.05. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between information sources and DPT-HB-Hib immunization. It is recommended to be more proactive in seeking information to increase mother's knowledge about the importance of complete basic immunization, especially DPT-HB-Hib immunization in infants.
Pengalaman Pasien Terkait Perilaku Caring Perawat di RS Lende Moripa Waikabubak: Tinjauan dari Perspektif Budaya Sumba Lagu, Noland Liberty; Pujiyanto, Tri Ismu; Widiyaningsih, Widiyaningsih
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20, No.2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i2.1961

Abstract

This study aims to understand patient experiences regarding nurses’ caring behavior at Lende Moripa Hospital, Waikabubak, within the context of Sumbanese culture. Using an ethnographic approach, the research was conducted from December 2024 to May 2025 through unstructured interviews and observations involving nine participants (seven patients and two nurses). The results indicate that although medical services were generally adequate, challenges remained in the areas of communication and nurses' attitudes. Patients reported that unfriendly interactions, a harsh tone of voice, and a lack of empathy negatively affected their comfort and healing process. On the other hand, nurses acknowledged that dialectal differences and high workloads contributed to difficulties in patient interactions. The analysis found that communication misaligned with patients’ emotional conditions was a key source of dissatisfaction. In conclusion, therapeutic communication and caring behaviors have not been fully internalized in nursing practice. It is recommended that culturally sensitive communication skills training and an empathetic approach in nurse–patient interactions be implemented.
Efektivitas Konsumsi Puding Daun Katuk terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri: Studi Kuasi Eksperimen Adam, Yulien; N. Losu, Fredrika; Pratiwi, Dian; Solang, Sisca D.
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20, No.2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i2.1966

Abstract

Iron deficiency anemia remains a prevalent health issue among adolescent girls, primarily due to increased iron demands during growth and menstruation. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of katuk leaf pudding (Sauropus androgynus) in improving hemoglobin levels in female adolescents at SMPN 02 Lirung, Talaud Islands Regency. A quasi-experimental design with a Non-Equivalent Control Group was employed, involving 64 participants divided into two groups: an intervention group receiving katuk leaf pudding and a control group receiving pudding without katuk leaves, each consisting of 32 respondents. The intervention was administered daily for seven days, with hemoglobin levels measured before and after treatment using a digital hemoglobinometer. Statistical analysis revealed a significant increase in mean hemoglobin levels in the intervention group, from 10.93 g/dL to 11.94 g/dL, whereas the control group exhibited no meaningful change (from 12.57 g/dL to 12.56 g/dL). A paired sample t-test produced a p-value of 0.001, indicating a statistically significant difference. The study concludes that katuk leaf pudding effectively enhances hemoglobin levels among adolescent girls. It is recommended that natural food-based nutritional interventions like katuk leaf products be adopted more broadly and implemented sustainably to prevent anemia in vulnerable populations.
Efektivitas Program Makan Gizi Gratis (MBG) Presiden Prabowo terhadap Kualitas Gizi dan Pendidikan para Siswa di Indonesia Yelvianti, Tuti
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20, No.2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i2.2030

Abstract

Malnutrition and stunting remain major public health issues in Indonesia, particularly among school-aged children. The Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) program launched by President Prabowo Subianto in 2025 aims to address these problems while improving educational quality. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the MBG program on students' nutritional status and academic performance. A qualitative content analysis was conducted through a systematic literature review. Out of 4,930 articles identified, only four met the inclusion criteria. The findings indicate that the MBG program reduced the prevalence of stunting by 7.8% and anemia by 5.4% among elementary students. Additionally, student attendance increased by 12%, and learning concentration improved by 15%. However, several challenges remain, including limited food storage infrastructure, uneven distribution, and a lack of technical regulations. The program has shown a positive impact on student health and education. In conclusion, MBG holds significant potential as an effective national program if supported by strong governance. It is recommended that the government strengthen cross-sectoral coordination, develop standardized menus based on local needs, and ensure sustainable logistics and implementation oversight.
Pengaruh Demografi, Status Ekonomi Keluarga, Pola Makan, Jenis Makan dan Cara Penyajian terhadap Kejadian Stunting Wastini, Wastini; Darmaja, Sobar; Kusumastuti, Istiana
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20, No.2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i2.1721

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children under five caused by chronic malnutrition, resulting in height that is not in accordance with their age. This condition reflects prolonged inadequate nutrient intake, making adequate nutrition from an early age highly important. The family’s economic status plays a major role in determining the quality of food consumption. Improving the quality and quantity of food consumed by toddlers can have a positive impact on their growth and development. This study aimed to analyze the influence of demographic factors, family economic status, dietary patterns, types of food, and food presentation methods on the incidence of stunting among children aged 12–59 months. The research employed an analytical correlational design with a cross-sectional approach, involving parents of children aged 24–59 months. Data were collected using questionnaires covering information on economic status and feeding practices, and analyzed using a simple logistic regression test. The results showed that stunting is influenced by various interrelated factors, particularly demographic conditions, family economic status, and the patterns and quality of food intake. In conclusion, improvements in these factors can reduce stunting incidence. It is recommended to enhance nutrition education, expand access to healthcare services, provide family support, and offer nutritious and appealing food for toddlers.

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