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PERSEPSI KARYAWAN TERHADAP SISTEM PELAPORAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DAN POTENSI BAHAYA DI PERTAMBANGAN BATUBARA PT. PUTRA KAJANG KALIMANTAN TIMUR Muhammad Sultan; Emil Riza Putra; Herry Farjam
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.781 KB) | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v16i1.339

Abstract

Work accidents in coal mining still occur frequently, so an accident reporting system is needed as an effort to prevent work accidents. This study aims to explain the perceptions of coal mining employees on the reporting system for work accidents and potential hazards. The research design was descriptive with a sample size of 55 people. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed descriptively. As many as 67.3 % of employees have positive perceptions and 32.7 % of employees have negative perceptions of the work accident reporting system and potential hazards. There are 72.7% of employees consider it important to report accidents and potential hazards. It was found that 30.9 % of employees had experienced work accidents and only 5.4 % of them reported accidents. Employees consider a good accident reporting system, among others, digitally 84.6 % and manually 9.1 %. As many as 90.9 % of employees agree and 81.8 % of employees are willing to report accidents and potential hazards if the company implements a digital-based reporting system. There are still employees who have negative perceptions of the work accident reporting system and potential hazards in coal mining. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase employee perceptions from negative to positive perceptions of the work accident reporting system and potential hazards in coal mining companies.
Perception of preventing behavior against COVID-19 among Indonesian industrial workers Iwan Muhamad Ramdan; Krishna Purnawan Candra; Muhammad Sultan
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 1: March 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i1.21071

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is continuing, but companies have been allowed to continue their business with the obligation strictly to apply health protocol. A cross-sectional study aimed to examine the perception of COVID-19 and its prevention behavior based on the health belief model was conducted on 285 industrial workers from eight company types sampled by online survey. The results show that most workers have poor COVID-19 perceptions (54.7%). However, the workers showing good behavior (61.1%) in preventing COVID-19 transmission. Gender (p=0.009), education background (p=0.017) and company types (p=0.001) were related to the COVID-19 perception. In addition, the perceptions related to the behavior in preventing COVID-19 transmission (p=0.000). Except cues to action, all perception components, i.e., perceived susceptibility (p=0.000), seriousness (p=0.005), benefits (p=0.000), barriers (p=0.000), and self-efficacy (p=0.000) related to behavior to prevent COVID-19 transmission. However, the perception components show a weak correlation with preventing behavior (r=0.167-0.234). The information types were related to perceived barriers (p=0.046) and cues to action (p=0.007). Maintain a safe distance (p=0.029), using a face mask (p=0.039), and eat nutritious food (p=0.019) related to information types. The increase of COVID-19 perception is the key to improve industrial workers' behavior to prevent the COVID-19 transmission.
Hubungan antara Budaya Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) dengan Perilaku Tidak Aman Pekerja Konstruksi di PT. X Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Kaamilah Bilqis; Muhammad Sultan; Iwan Muhammad Ramdan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM) Vol.3 No.1 Juli (2021) : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM)
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkmm.v3i1.6271

Abstract

Latar Belakang & Tujuan: Perilaku tidak aman adalah perilaku yang dapat memungkinkan terjadinya sebuah kecelakaan atau insiden. Penyebab dasar terjadinya kecelakaan kerja adalah perilaku tidak aman dan kondisi tidak aman. Proyek konstruksi merupakan salah satu industri yang memiliki tingkat risiko tinggi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Sektor konstruksi menyumbang kecelakaan kerja sebesar 63,6% di Indonesia. PT. X merupakan perusahaan bidang jasa konstruksi, khususnya pada sektor minyak dan gas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara budaya kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) dengan perilaku tidak aman pekerja di PT.X Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dan dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2021 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 75 responden (purposive sampling). Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi rank spearman dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif antara komitmen top manajemen (p = 0,000), peraturan dan prosedur K3 (p = 0,048), komunikasi pekerja (p = 0,000), kompetensi pekerja (p = 0,000) dan keterlibatan pekerja (p = 0,000) terhadap perilaku tidak aman pekerja, artinya budaya K3 yang baik, akan diikuti perilaku tidak aman pekerja yang menurun, dan tidak terdapat hubungan lingkungan sosial kerja dengan perilaku tidak aman pekerja dengan ((p = 0,067). Kesimpulan: Disarankan kepada manajemen perusahaan untuk meningkatkan dan mempertahankan budaya K3, meningkatkan pengawasan, dan melaksanakan evaluasi budaya K3 secara berkala.
Efektivitas Model Intervensi Penanggulangan Kebakaran Di Kota Samarinda Muhammad Ali Adriansyah; Muhammad Sultan; Lisda Sofia; Bramantika Oktavianti
Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Volume 3, Issue 2, Desember 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikostudia.v3i2.2247

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk rancangan model intervensi program penanggulangan pencegahan kebakaran yang bersifat menyeluruh dan menitikberatkan pada pencapaian ketergugahan kesadaran masyarakat (domain afektif) masyarakat dalam penanggulangan kebakaran tingkat rumah tangga di Kota Samarinda. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Bandara yang terdiri atas 29 rukun tangga dengan masing-masing perwakilan 2 orang responden dengan total subyek penelitian sebanyak 60 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama dua hari dengan pemberian pre tes dan pos tes serta pembekelan pengetahuan akan kebakaran, dampak kebakaran, penanggulan kebakaran, dan pemutaran vidio. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh antara intervensi program penanggulangan pencegahan kebakaran terhadap ketergugahan kesadaran masyarakat (domain afektif) dalam penanggulangan kebakaran tingkat rumah tangga di Kelurahan Bandara Kota Samarinda diterima dengan F = 16.311 dab p = 0.000 < 0.050. Kemudian pengetahuan masyarakat mengalami peningkatan sebesar 100 persen dalam intervensi penanggulangankebakaran.
BASAMO SAMARINDA'S HERBAL AND HERBAL HEALTH BUSINESS IN THE MIDST OF THE PANDEMIC COVID-19 Ilham Abu; Muhammad Sultan; Emil Riza Putra
Berkala Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1SP (2021): Berkala Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia Edisi Spesial (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/baki.v6i1SP.26318

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a broad impact on all sectors of life in Indonesia, including the economic sector. Not a few business sectors are experiencing losses and even bankruptcy. Therefore, business actors must be able to implement and develop certain strategies in order to survive and gain profits both in the midst of the pandemic storm and after the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to obtain information about the strategies of Herbal and Herbal Medicine business players in Sehat Basamo in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative design with a case study approach. Research informants are sellers of herbs and herbal medicine Sehat Basamo as many as 4 people who were selected by purposive sampling. In addition, 4 informants were selected who are loyal customers at the Sehat Basamo outlet. The research was carried out in March-April 2021 at four locations of Sehat Basamo outlets in Samarinda City. The data and information obtained were then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study obtained information that all Healthy Basamo herbal and herbal outlets and customers who visited Sehat Basamo outlets complied with the Covid-19 health protocol according to the government's appeal in controlling the spread of the Covid-19 rate. In addition to complying with health protocols, the Herbal and herbal medicine business of Sehat Basamo has also been proven to be able to survive in the midst of a pandemic and even continue to benefit from the sales of its products. The success of the owner of the Healthy Basamo herbal and herbal outlet in maintaining business continuity and still making profits in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic by implementing a strategy that is consistent attitude in product presentation, not increasing product prices, friendliness and courtesy of sellers and ensuring the availability of product supply. Sales of herbal and herbal products from Sehat Basamo are carried out face-to-face with buyers and the financial accounting management is still manual. Therefore, sellers of Herbal and Jamu Sehat Basamo can take advantage of currently available technology and information both to increase product sales results and in managing digital-based business financial accounting (digital accounting) which is available in various application software.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT BULUKUMBA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Muhammad Sultan; Sunardi Sunardi; Ilham Abu
Jurnal Sosialisasi: Jurnal Hasil Pemikiran, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Keilmuan Sosiologi Pendidikan Volume 8, Nomor 1, Maret 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/sosialisasi.v0i3.19790

Abstract

The progress of the development of a region is not only the responsibility of the government, but requires active participation from all components of society. Good collaboration between local government and communities is an important factor in achieving this. This research is a descriptive qualitative type to describe the participation of the Bulukumba community in regional development in East Kalimantan. The research sample is the head of the family or resident's representative in a house that is domiciled in East Kalimantan, as many as 60 people who were selected by accidental sampling. Collecting data using online questionnaires in the form of Google form and distributed to respondents via Whatsapp Group social media and analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of frequency tables and graphs with narration. In addition, to deepen the required information, 3 informants were selected. The technique of collecting information through indepth interviews uses interview guides to informants and is then analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that most of the people of Bulukumba had participated well in regional development in East Kalimantan. Even so, it was still found that the Bulukumba community did not participate in development due to various factors, including a lack of public understanding of the importance of participatory development. Therefore, it is necessary to have active outreach activities from the local government and all components of society regarding the importance of community participation for the realization of advanced and sustainable regional development.
COVID-19 Prevention Behavior on Online Transportation Drivers in Samarinda, Indonesia Muhammad Sultan
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V9.I2.2021.125-133

Abstract

Introduction: The numbers of COVID-19 sufferers in various countries are continuing to increase, including in Indonesia. COVID-19 has a wide impact, including on the online transportation service sector. Since 2015 in Samarinda City, there has been an online transportation service, namely Gojek Indonesia, which provides services to customers in the form of shuttle passengers, food delivery, and other necessities, including goods delivery services. The online transportation driver group is one of the groups at high risk of transmitting COVID-19. Objective: This study aimed to obtain information about COVID-19 prevention behavior including driver's knowledge of COVID-19, perceptions, and customer service on online transportation drivers in Samarinda. Methods: This study used a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. The informants in this study were selected as many as 5 people. The Gojek at Cendana Street was chosen because it is the main entrance and exit route of tourists in Samarinda. The data technique was an interview and used qualitative data analysis. Results: COVID-19 is a respiratory disease. Drivers considered that COVID-19 is a dangerous disease, frightening, and causes excessive panic in the community because of its rapid spread and risks to all groups of people, including online transportation drivers. Serving customers remains a priority even though they understand the risk of contracting COVID-19. Efforts to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 carried out by Gojek drivers including using masks, washing hands with flowing water and soap, or hand sanitizer, also cleaning helmets or replacing them with spare helmets. Conclusion: The transmission of COVID-19 can be prevented by behaving cleanly and healthy also prioritize the prevention of transmission of COVID-19, such as wearing masks while doing activities, keeping passenger helmets clean, and washing hands after serving customers.
Membiasakan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Pada Masyarakat Saat Pandemi COVID-19 di Kompleks Perumahan Kota Samarinda Muhammad Sultan; La Ode Khairul Zikri
Jurnal Abdimas BSI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (48.048 KB) | DOI: 10.31294/jabdimas.v4i2.10417

Abstract

Membiasakan diri mencuci tangan pakai sabun dengan air mengalir saat pandemi COVID-19 merupakan salah satu protokol kesehatan yang harus diterapkan untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 di masyarakat. Praktik tersebut diharapkan bukan hanya selama pandemi COVID-19, akan tetapi dapat menjadi kebiasaan sehari-hari masyarakat bahkan setelah COVID-19. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat masyarakat melalui simulasi atau demonstrasi dan pemberian video cara mencuci tangan. Masyarakat di kompleks perumahan Kota Samarinda terbukti mampu mempraktikkan langkah mencuci tangan yang benar sesuai dengan rekomendasi badan kesehatan dunia. Kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan praktik masyarakat dalam mencuci tangan yang benar sehingga disarankan agar kegiatan serupa dapat dilaksanakan di daerah lainnya dengan mempertimbangkan karakteristik sasaran promosi kesehatan.
Mencegah penyebaran Covid-19 pada kalangan remaja melalui penyuluhan kesehatan secara Online Muhammad Sultan; Nur Aliah
GERVASI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 3 (2021): GERVASI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM IKIP PGRI Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31571/gervasi.v5i3.2278

Abstract

Kalangan remaja menjadi salah satu kelompok berisiko penyebaran dan sekaligus korban penularan Covid-19 karena aktivitasnya yang begitu aktif di luar rumah dan cenderung bersikap acuh. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan komunikasi kesehatan yang dinilai efektif untuk menjangkau kalangan remaja pada masa pandemi Covid-19 agar dapat menjadi agen penyebaran informasi kepada sesama remaja dan masyarakat di sekitarnya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di RT 02 Kelurahan Karang Asam Ilir Kota Samarinda dengan menggunakan video melalui aplikasi Zoom Meeting pada kalangan remaja. Keberhasilan kegiatan diukur menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk Google Form. Kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan terlaksana dengan baik. Hal ini dapat ditunjukkan dengan kehadiran dan keaktifan remaja saat sesi diskusi. Selain itu, diperoleh peningkatan nilai saat dilakukan pre-test dan posttest yang berarti bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan menggunakan video dapat meningkatkan pemahaman remaja tentang Covid-19. Oleh karena itu, keberlanjutan program yang sama dapat dikembangkan di kota-kota lainnya
Perilaku Pengendalian Bahaya Kecelakaan Kerja di Rumah Tangga Pada Masyarakat Kota Samarinda Muhammad Sultan
KELUWIH: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Keluwih: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran (June)
Publisher : Direktorat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/kesdok.V2i2.4098

Abstract

Abstract—The potential hazards and risks in the household consist of many physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic and psychological factors. This study aims to obtain information about the accident hazard factors and efforts to control the occupational accident hazard in the household. This study uses a descriptive qualitative design with selected informants as many as 7 families. Information collection was carried out in November 2020 in Teluk Lerong Ulu Village, Samarinda City. The technique of collecting information is in-depth interviews using interview guidelines and qualitative data analysis. The results of the study obtained information that various hazard factors or risks of workplace accidents in the household include electric short circuit, danger factors from insects and venomous animals, unsafe use of kitchen knives, dangers posed when cleaning the house, and ergonomic hazards due to moving goods or objects. These hazard factors cause various complaints and accidents such as allergies, itching and skin diseases, respiratory problems, MSDS complaints, fatigue and eye health problems due to poor lighting, burns, scratches or injuries from sharp objects, pinched, crushed and crushed by falling objects. Efforts to control the danger of accidents are carried out by residents of the house such as being careful when doing activities in the kitchen, using an ironing board when ironing clothes, using stairs when doing work to reach objects in high places, storing or placing dangerous objects out of reach of children, and other precautions. Keywords: control of hazard, household, work accident Abstrak—Potensi bahaya dan risiko di rumah tangga begitu banyak terdiri dari bahaya faktor fisika, kimia, biologi, ergonomi dan psikologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai faktor bahaya kecelakaan dan upaya pengendalian bahaya kecelakaan kerja tersebut di rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif deskriptif dengan informan yang dipilih sebanyak 7 kepala keluarga. Pengumpulan informasi dilakukan pada bulan November 2020 di Kelurahan Teluk Lerong Ulu Kota Samarinda. Teknik pengumpulan informasi adalah wawancara mendalam menggunakan pedoman wawancara dan analisis data secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh informasi bahwa berbagai faktor bahaya atau risiko kecelakaan kerja di rumah tangga antara lain korsleting listrik, faktor bahaya dari serangga dan binatang berbisa, penggunaan pisau dapur yang tidak aman, bahaya yang ditimbulkan saat membersihkan rumah, dan bahaya ergonomis akibat memindahkan barang atau benda. Faktor bahaya tersebut menimbulkan berbagai keluhan dan kecelakaan seperti alergi gatal dan penyakit kulit, gangguan pernapasan, keluhan MSDS, kelelahan dan gangguan kesehatan mata akibat penerangan yang buruk, luka bakar, tergores atau terluka akibat benda tajam, terjepit, tertimpa dan tertindih benda jatuh. Upaya pengendalian bahaya kecelakaan tersebut perlu dilakukan oleh penghuni rumah seperti berhati-hati saat beraktivitas di bagian dapur, menggunakan meja setrika saat menyetrika pakaian, menggunakan tangga saat melakukan pekerjaan menjangkau benda di tempat tinggi, menyimpan atau menempatkan benda berbahaya dari jangkauan anak-anak, dan tindakan pencegahan lainnya. Kata kunci: kecelakaan kerja, pengendalian bahaya, rumah tangga