Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung menerima publikasi dalam makalah penelitian artikel asli, makalah tinjauan, laporan kasus di Indonesia atau negara lain untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai aspek kesehatan. Ruang lingkup Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini adalah bidang : - Analis Kesehatan/ Tehnik Laboratorium Medik - Gizi - Farmasi - Keperawatan Gigi - Keperawatan - Kebidanan - Kesehatan Lingkungan - Promosi Kesehatan
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<![CDATA[TOURMALINE MAGNETIC SOCKS DAN ROM AKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATAN KEKUATAN OTOT PASIEN STROKE NON HEMORAGIK ]]>
<![CDATA[Komul, Marsha]]>;
<![CDATA[Suharsono, Suharsono]]>;
<![CDATA[Pujiastuti, Rr Sri Endang]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung ]]>
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DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v16i1.2431
<![CDATA[Non-hemorrhagic stroke occurs due to blockage in the blood vessels of the brain. This study aims to analyze the effect of combination intervention of Tourmaline Magnetic Socks and active ROM on increasing muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. The population in this study were all patients who suffered from non-hemorrhagic stroke. This research method uses quasi experimental pre-post test nonrandomized control group design, with a total of 60 respondents using the Simple Random Sampling technique. This research was carried out for 2 weeks with a frequency of 3 times a week with an administration time of 20 minutes. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using univariate analysis (frequency distribution) and bivariate analysis (Wilcoxon test & Mann-Whitney Test). In both the control group and the intervention group, the majority of respondents experienced recurrent stroke once, namely 53 respondents. It is known that based on a test of the effect of the combination of Tourmaline Magnetic Socks and active ROM on delta muscle strength in the two groups, the value of P = 0.010. Muscle strength in the intervention group increased after being given Tourmaline Magnetic Socks and active ROM treatment with a value of ρ = 0.000, while muscle strength in the control group increased with a value of ρ = 0.003. The combination of Tourmaline Magnetic Socks and active ROM influences increased muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. it is recommended that non-hemorrhagic stroke patients consider incorporating Tourmaline Magnetic Socks and active ROM into their rehabilitation routine.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH JENIS KELAMIN DAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PERILAKU JAJAN ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR ]]>
<![CDATA[Pitriyanti, Luh]]>;
<![CDATA[Septiati, Yosephina Ardiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri, Annisa Pratiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Karmini, Mimin]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung ]]>
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DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v16i1.2432
<![CDATA[Children tend to eat unhealthy foods or snacks in the school environment. This is caused by factors such as a lack of knowledge about healthy food and minimal access to healthy food choices in the school environment. This research aimed to analyze the influence of gender and knowledge on elementary school children's snacking behavior. This research was conducted in February-September 2023. This research is quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The population is students in grades 4-6 in all state elementary schools in Bukit Bestari District, Tanjungpinang City. The sample was determined using simple random sampling by drawing lots from 10 schools and classes in all research locations. 30 students from grades 4-6 were selected from each school to obtain 300 students as samples. Analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square test with a confidence level of 95%. The results of this study show that there is no influence between gender and the snack food eating behavior of school children (p=0.284), and there is an influence between the level of knowledge and the snack food eating behavior of school children (p=0.002). This research concluded that there is no influence between gender and there is an influence between the level of knowledge and the behavior of eating snacks among school children. Students with less knowledge are at risk of having poor behavior in consuming PJAS 3,863 times. Increasing knowledge by providing counseling and practicing bringing snacks prepared from home needs to be done.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH BODY MASSAGE IBU POST PARTUM TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI ]]>
<![CDATA[Saraha, Rosida Hi]]>;
<![CDATA[Suaib, Nurkila]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung ]]>
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DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v16i1.2445
<![CDATA[A decrease in breast milk production in the first few days after birth can be caused by a lack of stimulation of the hormones prolactin and oxytocin. This study aimed to determine the effect of postpartum maternal body massage on breast milk production. This research was located in the Working Area of Bahari Berkesan Health Center, in January-November 2022. The sample in this study was 20 post breastfeeding postpartum mothers. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. The research design used was quasi-experimental with a One Group Pre and Post-Test Design. Researchers performed body massage on a group of breastfeeding postpartum mothers by taking 3 measurements of the baby's weight and 2 body massages. Based on the test results using the Spearman Rank Correlation, a significance value of 0.060 > 0.05, indicating that there was no influence on the first weight gain. Meanwhile, the test results between body massage and the baby's weight gain in the second measurement were 0.018, and the third weight measurement was 0.044, because the significance value was <0.05, which means that there was an influence between massage and the baby's weight gain in the second and third measurements. The study concluded that body massage can increase breast milk production by measuring the baby's weight. It is recommended Further research is needed to explore the specific mechanisms through which body massage influences breast milk production.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH MEKANISME COPING TERHADAP STRES REMAJA ]]>
<![CDATA[Purnama, Ni Luh Agustini]]>;
<![CDATA[Widayanti, Marcellina Rasemi]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuliati, Ignata]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurniawaty, Yuni]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung ]]>
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DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v16i1.2448
<![CDATA[Teenagers are vulnerable to experiencing stress due to various factors. The study aimed to identify the influence of coping mechanisms on stress among high school teenagers. This research was conducted at Frateran Catholic High School in Surabaya in October to January 2023. This research was a prospective study where the measurement of coping mechanisms and stress was carried out twice. The research sample was 46 teenagers in high schools in Surabaya using a simple random sampling technique. Data collection on coping mechanisms used the BriefCOPE instrument, and stress measurement used the perceived stress scale (PSS10). Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation statistical analysis and linear regression tests. There is a relationship between coping mechanisms and adolescent stress in measurement 1(p= 0.000; correlation coefficient ρ= -0.37), The correlation between coping mechanisms and stress scores in measurement 2 (p=0.02; Correlation coefficient (ρ)=-0 .34) with the degree of strength of the relationship being weak and the direction of the relationship being negative, meaning that the better the coping mechanisms, the lower the adolescent stress score. The regression test between coping mechanisms at measurement 1 and stress scores at time 2 shows R square value of 0.017, meaning 1.7% of adolescent stress is determined by coping mechanisms, other factors determine the rest. In conclusion, there was a relationship between coping mechanisms and adolescent stress in measuring the degree of strength of weak relationships and the direction of negative relationships. Recommendation for further research is to explore the role of social support on adolescent stress.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PERMAINAN JENGA TERHADAP PENURUNAN KECEMASAN PESERTA PELATIHAN UKOM PERDAGANGAN EKSPOR ]]>
<![CDATA[Aminoto, Toto]]>;
<![CDATA[Agustina, Dwi]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung ]]>
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DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v16i1.2450
<![CDATA[Tingkat kecemasan seringkali muncul akibat tekanan psikologis. Salah satu bentuk olahraga untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan adalah permainan Jenga (menumpuk dan menarik balok kayu untuk membentuk menara). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan Jenga terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan peserta pelatihan di Pusdiklat ASI Kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai dengan Bulan Juni 2023. Desain penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah kuasi dengan tipe two groups pre and post test design. Sampel yang berjumlah 24 orang dipilih secara purposive sampling, dan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol, masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 12 responden. Variabel terikatnya adalah kecemasan sedangkan variabel bebasnya adalah permainan Jenga. Analisis data meliputi univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan Uji-T. Intervensi berhasil menurunkan mean kecemasan pada kelompok intervensi dari 29,50 menjadi 10,58 dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,000. Mean kelompok intervensi sebesar 17,58 lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok kontrol dengan p-value sebesar 0,000. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa permainan Jenga efektif dalam menurunkan kecemasan. Permainan Jenga sebaiknya diberikan kepada peserta pelatihan pada saat proses pelatihan berlangsung sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk mengurangi rasa cemas, sehingga tingkat kelulusan uji kompetensi meningkat lebih tinggi.]]>
<![CDATA[UJI KADAR VITAMIN C DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DARI FRAKSI KULIT BUAH MELINJO (Gnetum gnemon L) ]]>
<![CDATA[Ibrahim, Kevvy Buana]]>;
<![CDATA[Wardana, Fendi Yoga]]>;
<![CDATA[Prasetiyo, Bagus Dadang]]>;
<![CDATA[Puspitasari, Meyrika Dwi]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung ]]>
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DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v16i1.2451
<![CDATA[Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L) in Indonesia is widely used as a food ingredient but melinjo fruit peel is considered waste because there has been no effort to maximize its utilization and there has been no research details of the active compound content in it. Melinjo fruit peels are thought to have the potential to be a source of vitamin C and natural antioxidants that can suppress the activity of free radicals. The study aimed to determine the vitamin C content and antioxidant activity of melinjo fruit peel fraction. It was conducted from August to September 2023 at the Pharmacognosy and Chemistry Laboratory of ITSK RS DR. Soepraoen. Extraction using maceration method followed fractionation. Determination of vitamin C content using UV-Vis spectrophotometry, while determination of antioxidant activity using the DPPH method. The highest vitamin C content was 7.3483 μg/mL in ethanol fraction, followed by ethyl acetate 7.0285 μg/mL and n-hexane 3.6108 μg/mL. Antioxidant activity results with the highest IC50 value of 279.35 μg/mL in ethyl acetate fraction, followed by ethanol 333.98 μg/mL, and n-hexan 4077.31 μg/mL. Solvents with higher polarity can extract vitamin C compounds from simplisia more efficiently and semi-polar solvents can more effectively attract compounds that have antioxidant activity, the type of polarity of a solvent can affect the number and type of compounds to be extracted according to the polarity of compound. It is recommended that further research test the antioxidant active compounds of ethyl acetate fraction and other methods of testing the antioxidant activity melinjo fruit peel.]]>
<![CDATA[UJI ANTIBAKTERI FRAKSI DAUN CIPLUKAN (Physalis angulata L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus DAN Escherichia coli ]]>
<![CDATA[Puspitasari, Meyrika Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Wardana, Fendi Yoga]]>;
<![CDATA[Widara, Ratih Tyas]]>;
<![CDATA[Ibrahim, Kevvy Buana]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung ]]>
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DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v16i1.2452
<![CDATA[Penyakit infeksi merupakan gangguan yang dapat menyebabkan atau menularkan penyakit. Pada 2019 diperkirakan 13,7 juta kematian berasal dari penyakit infeksi, 5 bakteri yang paling sering menyebabkan penyakit infeksi adalah Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.) diperkirakan dapat digunakan sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini menguji aktivitas fraksi daun ciplukan terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Agustus - Oktober 2023 di Laboratorium Farmakognosi dan Laboratorium Mikrobiologi ITSK RS DR. Soepraoen. Penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif eksperimental dengan sampel daun ciplukan yang dimaserasi kemudian dilanjutkan fraksinasi menggunakan n-heksana, etil asetat, dan etanol. Uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi cakram dengan kontrol negatif DMSO 50% dan kontrol positif kloramfenikol 30 μg. Aktivitas antibakteri ditandai dengan diameter zona bening pada sekitar cakram kemudian hasilnya dianalisis dengan One Way ANOVA. Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri yang paling tinggi fraksi etanol 20% yaitu 8,4725 mm pada Staphylococcus aureus dan 11,6225 mm pada Escherichia coli. Pada fraksi n-heksana terhadap Escherichia coli tidak ditemukan aktivitas antibakteri. Berdasarkan hasil diketahui bahwa fraksi etanol konsentrasi 20% merupakan fraksi yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri paling efektif terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Berdasarkan uji One Way ANOVA pada setiap kelompok bakteri didapatkan perbedaan signifikan. Disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan penelitian yang sama namun menggunakan metode difusi sumuran.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGEMBANGAN BUKU SAKU TENTANG STUNTING UNTUK WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) ]]>
<![CDATA[Nadira, Nindy Audia]]>;
<![CDATA[Amos, John]]>;
<![CDATA[Silaban, Evi Maria Lestari]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung ]]>
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DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v16i2.2467
<![CDATA[Stunting adalah kondisi kegagalan perkembangan fisik yang diukur berdasarkan tinggi badan menurut umur. Kasus stunting di Indonesia cukup tinggi dan mengalami sedikit sekali penurunan setiap tahunnya. Data menyebutkan prevalensi kasus stunting di Provinsi Sumatera Barat pada tahun 2021 adalah 27,19%, lebih tinggi sebesar 2,79% dibandingkan prevalensi nasional pada tahun 2021 (24,4%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan buku saku sebagai media promosi kesehatan tentang stunting untuk wanita usia subur (WUS). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus hingga Oktober 2023 di Kelurahan Pasie Nan Tigo. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu Wanita Usia Subur dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling sebanyak 44 responden, sedangkan informan pada penelitian ini adalah Ahli Pakar Materi dan Ahli Pakar Desain. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview), angket dan telaah dokumen. Hasil validasi media buku saku dengan validator didapatkan nilai 86% pada aspek materi dan 85% pada aspek desain, serta dikategorikan sangat layak untuk digunakan. Hasil uji coba skala kecil pada buku saku ini yaitu 91,5% pada aspek materi dan 90,8% pada aspek desain. Buku saku yang dihasilkan telah divalidasi oleh validator dan pengguna, serta layak digunakan dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap pada responden. Disarankan agar buku saku dapat dikembangkan untuk masalah kesehatan lainnya.]]>
<![CDATA[PENILAIAN KINERJA MANAJER KEPERAWATAN BERDASARKAN BALANCED SCORE CARD DAN FUNGSI MANAJEMEN: LITERATUR REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Yulistina, Putu Desi]]>;
<![CDATA[Suyasa, I Gede Putu Darma]]>;
<![CDATA[Rismawan, I Made]]>;
<![CDATA[Sandra, Putu Yudara]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung ]]>
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DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v16i1.2468
<![CDATA[One reason for the need for standardized assessment of nurse managers is to ensure their performance evaluations are consistent and objective. This research aimed to be used as a reference in conducting performance assessments at the nurse manager level. This research uses the Literature review method using the PRISMA flow diagram. An article search using 3 journal databases including Scopus, Google Scholar, and Pubmed, obtained 20 final articles published between 2018 and 2023. The results of the research show that the performance assessment of nurse managers includes 4 BSC perspectives and is oriented towards management functions and the five core competency domains of nursing. The performance assessment of nurse managers includes competency knowledge, skills and attitudes which are then linked to the implementation of management roles and functions (planning, organizing, driving and controlling) both from the dimensions of human resources, environment and business or cost control. The performance assessment of nurse managers can be adjusted to the level or career path of nurse managers from level I to level V which is divided into top, middle and low managers. Assessment instruments related to assessing the performance of nurse managers have not been standardized and are still diverse. Several regulations in Indonesia do not yet include competency and assessment standards for nurse managers. The BSC can be used as basis for preparing nurse manager performance assessment instrument which includes 4 perspectives, oriented towards management functions, and 5 core nursing competency domains.]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS DAUN KITOLOD (Isotoma longiflora) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus) ]]>
<![CDATA[Anggyadinata, Frisma]]>;
<![CDATA[Salmasfattah, Novyananda]]>;
<![CDATA[Ardianto, Nanang]]>;
<![CDATA[Ibrahim, Kevvy Buana]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung ]]>
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DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v16i1.2472
<![CDATA[Luka bakar merupakan rusaknya jaringan, biasanya disebabkan beberapa faktor. Cara mengurangi resiko infeksi serta mencegah luka menjadi kronis yaitu mengobati luka secara tepat. Salah satu tumbuhan yang biasa digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional adalah tanaman kitolod (Isotoma longiflora). ). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas sediaan ekstrak etanol 96% daun kitolod (Isotoma longiflora) pada pemulihan luka bakar pada mencit jantan (Mus musculus). Penelitian dilakukan pada Agustus sampai September 2023 bertempat di Laboratorium Kimia, Farmakognosi dan Hewan ITSK RS DR. Soepraoen. Metode yang digunakan adalah ultrasonik dengan menggunakan sampel daun kitolod. Hasil menunjukkan percepatan penyembuhan luka bakar dalam uji One Way ANOVA dengan nilai signifikansi p=0,003 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada data diameter luka bakar, dengan hasil terbaik diameter terkecil pada kontrol positif sebesar 9,678 mm, diikuti kontrol negatif 12,477 mm, konsentrasi 10% 13,683 mm, kontrol 40% 16,237 mm, dan diameter terbesar pada kontrol 20% 16,280 mm. Diketahui bahwa efektivitas salep ekstrak daun kitolod yang terbaik dalam proses penyembuhan luka bakar pada mencit adalah pada konsentrasi 10% dengan diameter luka bakar pada hari ke-14 sebesar 13,683 mm. Disarankan peneliti selanjutnya menguji efektivitas ekstrak daun kitolod menggunakan metode dan kosentrasi sediaan salep yang sama namun menempatkan hewan uji pada ruangan yang sesuai dengan ukuran mencit yang terkontrol suhu dan kelembaban lingkungannya.]]>
