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Al Mahara: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
ISSN : 24775827     EISSN : 24775835     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Al-Mah?ra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab (p-ISSN: 2477-5827; e-ISSN: 2477-5835) adalah jurnal ilmiah berkala yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, diterbitkan dua kali setahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember. Al-Mah?ra memiliki visi menjadi jurnal internasional yang terindeks scopus dengan artikel yang berbahasa Arab. Jurnal ini memfokuskan cakupannya pada isu-isu pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Sekolah, Madrasah dan/atau Pesantren di Asia Tenggara.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 243 Documents
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Fa'āliyah al-Wasīlah al-Qiṣṣah al-Muqaṭṭa’iyyah ‘ala Taḥsīni Mahārah al-Kitābah laday aṭ-Ṭullab bi Madrasah al-Mutawassiṭah al-Islāmiyyah Miftāḥ al-Huda Demak: Efektivitas Media Strip Story Untuk Meningkatkan Mahārah al-Kitābah Siswa MTs Miftahul Huda Demak Sabrina Ayu Salsabila; Amin Nasir
al Mahāra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/almahara.2025.0111-08

Abstract

Students of MTs Miftahul Huda Jleper, Mijen, Demak experience difficulties and consider that learning Arabic is difficult and boring. This is because Arabic language learning at the school is still classified as using conventional media. To overcome this, used strip story media in the form of illustrated pieces of paper as a learning tool. This  aims to measure the effectiveness of strip story media to improve students' maharah kitabah. This research uses a quantitative research with a Nonequivalent Control Group method. The samples in class VIII A as an experimental class totaling 31 students and in class VIII B as a control class totaling 31 students. Data collection techniques are carried   out   by   conducting observation, test, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used in this study are descriptive analysis, normality test, homogeneity test, paired sample T-test, and independent sample T-test and N-Gain Test using the help of the SPSS version 22 program. The results of this research indicate that the use of media Strip Story effectively used as a learning media to improve maharah kitabah. This is evidenced by the results of the NGain Score and NGain percent tests in the experimental class. The N-Gain score was recorded at 0.7208, referring to the Meltzer g>0.7 category, which is in the high category. The results of N-Gain percent obtained a mean interval of 72.0777%, thus referring to the standard interpretation of the effectiveness of N-Gain (%) according to Hake is in the category quite effective. Keywords: Effectiveness, Learning Media, Mahārah al-Kitābah, Strip Story Media.
Taṭbīq Ṭarīqah at-Targīb wa at-Tarhīb fī Taḥfiz al-Mufradāt al-‘Arabiyyah liṭullābi Ma‘ḥād ‘Ulumul Qur’ān Medan: The Application of Targhib and Tarhib Methods in Motivating Arabic Vocabulary Mastery among Students at the Ulumul Qur’an Institute, Medan Ja’alna Salwinur Baeha; Zulfiana Herni
al Mahāra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/almahara.2025.0111-14

Abstract

Vocabulary mastery (mufradat) is the main key in improving the Arabic language skills of students in Islamic boarding schools. However, many students face obstacles in memorizing and using mufradat consistently in daily activities. This study aims to apply the targhib method (praise, rewards, and simple gifts) and tarhib (light, educational punishment) in motivating female students at the Ulumul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School in Medan to become more skilled at mastering and using Arabic mufradat. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, documentation, and vocabulary mastery tests to assess the extent to which students are able to memorize and apply mufradat. The results showed that the balanced application of the targhib and tarhib methods can significantly improve mufradat mastery. Students are more active in memorizing, confident in using mufradat in activities such as giving speeches, reading books, and daily communication. Supporting factors for success include teacher competence, the religious environment of the Islamic boarding school, and students' internal motivation; while obstacles arise from limited study time and the inconsistency of the Islamic boarding school supervisor in the use of Arabic. This study confirms that the consistent implementation of targhib and tarhib is an effective strategy for improving Arabic vocabulary mastery and fostering learning motivation in Islamic boarding schools. Keywords: Arabic, Islamic Boarding School, Tarhib, Targhib, Vocabulary
al-Taḥlīl ʿan Taʿlīm Mahārah al-Qirāʾah al-Qāʾim ʿalā Ṭarīqah al-Qawāʿid wa al-Tarjamah wa Ḥifẓ Qawāʿid al-Ṣarf li-Ṭullāb al-Ṣaff al-Ḥādī ʿAshar fī Madrasah Miftāḥ al-Salām al-ʿĀliyah al-Ahliyah Mīdān: Analysis of Maharah Qira'ah Learning Through the Qawa’id Tarjamah Method and Memorization of Shorof Rules in Grade XI Students at MAS Miftahussalam Medan Andini Rahmawati; Fahrurrozi S
al Mahāra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/almahara.2025.0111-15

Abstract

Reading skill (mahārah qirā’ah) is one of the essential competencies in Arabic language learning, particularly in Madrasah Aliyah. However, many students still face difficulties in understanding Arabic texts due to limited vocabulary, weak mastery of grammar, and insufficient understanding of ṣarf rules. This study aims to analysis the implementation of mahārah qirā’ah learning through the qawāʿid tarjamah method combined with memorization of ṣarf rules among eleventh-grade students at MAS Miftahussalam Medan, as well as to examine students’ responses and motivation toward its application. This research employed a qualitative descriptive method with Arabic language teachers and eleventh-grade students as research subjects. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Data validation was carried out through triangulation, prolonged engagement, and member checking. The findings are expected to provide theoretical contributions to the development of Arabic teaching strategies, particularly in enhancing mahārah qirā’ah. Practically, this study offers benefits for teachers in selecting effective teaching methods, for students in improving their comprehension of Arabic texts, and for schools in designing more contextual learning strategies. Keywords: Arabic Learning, Mahārah Qirā’ah, Qawāʿid Tarjamah, Ṣarf Rules. ملخص إن مهارة القراءة تعد كفاءة أساسية في تعلم اللغة العربية، وخاصة في المرحلة الثانوية (المدرسة العليا الإسلامية). ومع ذلك، لا يزال كثير من الطلاب يواجهون صعوبات في فهم النصوص العربية بسبب محدودية المفردات وضعف إتقان القواعد النحوية وقلة الفهم لقواعد الصرف. وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل تنفيذ تعليم مهارة القراءة من خلال طريقة القواعد والترجمة المقرونة بحفظ قواعد الصرف لدى طلاب الصف الحادي عشر في مدرسة مفتاح السلام الإسلامية بمدينة ميدان، وكذلك لمعرفة استجابة الطلاب ودافعيتهم تجاه تطبيقها. والمنهج المستخدم في هذه الدراسة هو المنهج الوصفي النوعي مع معلمي اللغة العربية وطلاب الصف الحادي عشر بوصفهم عينة البحث. وقد جُمعت البيانات من خلال الملاحظة والمقابلة والوثائق، ثم حُلّلت باستخدام نموذج تقليل البيانات وعرضها واستخلاص النتائج. وتم التحقق من صحة البيانات بالتثليث وزيادة المثابرة وعرض النتائج على المشاركين. ومن المتوقع أن تسهم نتائج هذه الدراسة في إثراء الجانب النظري لتطوير استراتيجيات تعليم اللغة العربية، وخاصة في مجال إتقان مهارة القراءة. أما من الناحية العملية، فإن هذه الدراسة تقدم فائدة للمعلمين في اختيار طريقة تدريس فعّالة، وللطلاب في تحسين فهم النصوص العربية، وللمدرسة في وضع استراتيجية تعليمية أكثر ارتباطا بسياق التعلم. الكلمات المفتاحية: تعليم اللغة العربية، مهارة القراءة، القواعد والترجمة، قواعد الصرف.
Taqwīm Barnāmij Ta'limi al-Mufradāt bi Ma'had Fadhlul Fadhlan Al-Islamiy Semarang Min Khilali at-Tikror: The Evaluation of the Vocabulary-Learning-Program (VLP) at the Fadhlul-Fadhlan Islamic Institute Based-on the Repetition Method Siti Luthfin Nuuriyyah; Inayah, Inayah; Muhammad Ahsanul Husna; Asma’ Na’im Jamil Abu Samra
al Mahāra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/almahara.2025.0112-01

Abstract

The high urgency of mastering Arabic, especially mufrodat, in Fadhlul Fadhlan Islamic Boarding School encourages systematic efforts in the learning process. The Tikror method, with an emphasis on intensive repetition, is believed to be a key strategy to strengthen the memorization and application of mufrodat in the daily interactions of the students. This study aims to evaluate the vocabulary learning program through the tikror method at Pondok Pesantren Fadhlul Fadhlan Semarang. Vocabulary learning is a key component in Arabic language instruction, designed to enrich students' vocabulary and improve their understanding of the language. The tikror method, which focuses on word repetition, is expected to help students effectively memorize and comprehend vocabulary. This research employs a qualitative approach, with the subjects being teachers and students at Pondok Pesantren Fadhlul Fadhlan Semarang. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is conducted using Miles and Huberman's model with data collection, data reduction, and conclusions. The findings show that the application of the tikror method is effective in improving students' ability to memorize and understand vocabulary. Repeating words during lessons helps students better retain the vocabulary taught. However, some challenges were found, such as a lack of variation in repetition techniques and limited time for optimal repetition. Despite these challenges, the tikror method has a positive effect on students' motivation to learn Arabic. Therefore, it is recommended that the tikror method be improved and combined with other teaching methods to enhance the effectiveness of vocabulary learning at this pesantren. Keywords: Arabic Learning, Evaluation of Program, Fadhlul Fadhlan Islamic Institute, Repetition Method, Tikror Method, Vocabulary Learning.
Idhmaju Taqyiimi al-Ashili Fi Ta‘allumi Lughotil ‘Arabiyyat: al-Mandzuratu Nadzoriyyat Wal-Athari Ghoir al-Ikhtibariyyah: Integration of Authentic Assessment in Arabic Language Learning: Theoretical Perspectives and Non-Test Implications Luqi Fauziyah; Dewi Nur Masitho; M. Baihaqi; Nila Sari Syafitri; Hasanah Dwi Yusuf
al Mahāra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/almahara.2025.0112-03

Abstract

Authentic assessment is an evaluation approach that focuses on students’ ability to perform tasks with real-world relevance. In Arabic language education, authentic assessment is a primary tool to evaluate cognitive, affective, and psychomotor competencies. This study examines the types of authentic assessment, their implementation, and the challenges associated with authentic assessment in Arabic language instruction at the school level. The research used a qualitative library methodology. Data analysis included three stages: reduction, presentation, and conclusion. Results show that authentic assessment includes performance assessment, portfolios, projects, and self-assessment. Using authentic assessment increases students' motivation and enhances their competence in communicating in Arabic. However, barriers remain. Time constraints, lack of teacher preparation, and difficulties in developing assessment rubrics hinder effective assessment. Comprehensive teacher training and strong institutional policies are needed to address these challenges. This research aims to improve Arabic language instruction by supporting contextualized assessment practices. It contributes by giving an in-depth account of non-test evaluation as a form of authentic assessment in Arabic language learning. Keyword: Authentic Assesment, Arabic Learning, Evaluation Model, Non-Test Evaluation, Student Competence.
Design and Development of Constructivist-Based Teaching Materials for Khat and Rasm to Improve Arabic Writing and Reading Skills: Desain dan Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Khat dan Rasm dengan Pendekatan Konstruktivisme untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis dan Membaca Teks Arab Siti Mutmainnah Panigoro; Ibnu Rawandhy N. Hula; Ratni Bt. Hj. Bahri; Hairuddin
al Mahāra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/almahara.2025.0112-05

Abstract

This research focuses on the development of integrated teaching materials to enhance Arabic reading (mahārah qira'ah) and writing (mahārah kitābah) skills through a constructivist approach that incorporates calligraphic aesthetics (khat) and writing conventions (rasm) as supporting elements within Arabic language instruction. This integration does not position khat or rasm as separate subjects but embeds them pedagogically to strengthen students' understanding of Arabic script. The study is motivated by challenges in Arabic language learning, particularly the fragmentation between theory and practice and the lack of comprehensive teaching materials. The research method employs the Research and Development (R&D) model, utilizing the ADDIE approach, with 72 students and two teachers from MA Al-Huda Gorontalo. Experts in material, language, and media have validated the study. The results demonstrate high validation scores from experts (material expert: 92%, language expert: 88%, media expert: 78%), as well as proven effectiveness in field trials, with positive responses from students (79%) and teachers (88%). A significant improvement was observed in Arabic writing (+81%) and reading (+78%) skills, as measured through pretest–post-test analysis. The study concludes that the teaching materials developed—which integrate khat and rasm within a constructivist framework—effectively enhance Arabic literacy, supported by systematic material organization and flexible classroom application. Recommendations include further development of interactive features and broader trials across different educational levels. These findings contribute significantly to the advancement of innovative and effective Arabic teaching materials. Keywords: Arabic Calligraphy, Arabic Literacy, Constructivist Teaching Materials, Ottoman Rasm.
Classroom Assessment as a Diagnostic Tool: Identifying Students' Learning Difficulties in Arabic Language Subjects: Asesmen Kelas Sebagai Alat Diagnostik: Mengidentifikasi Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Arab Fadhel Izanul Akbar
al Mahāra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/almahara.2025.0112-07

Abstract

Classroom assessment plays a crucial role in identifying and addressing student learning difficulties. This enables teachers to design targeted interventions that improve learning outcomes. Classroom assessments, when aligned with the four Arabic language skills (maharah lughawiyyah), namely listening (istima’), speaking (kalam), reading (qiraah), and writing (kitabah), allow teachers to identify specific barriers in each skill area and plan targeted pedagogical interventions. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of classroom assessment as a diagnostic tool in identifying students' learning barriers in Arabic language subjects at the secondary school level. Using a qualitative approach, the study involved in-depth interviews with teachers to understand how assessments are used in identifying students' Arabic learning difficulties. The results show that classroom assessments can identify patterns of conceptual errors in grammar and sentence structure, as well as barriers to reading comprehension, and psychological factors such as anxiety and lack of motivation. Additionally, reflective and feedback-based assessments enable teachers to be more responsive in adjusting their teaching strategies. This study emphasizes that systematic and observation-based classroom assessment can be an effective diagnostic tool in supporting more adaptive Arabic language learning. The implications of this study offer valuable insights and recommendations for educators to integrate classroom assessment into a more responsive and evidence-based pedagogical approach. Keywords: Classroom Assessment, Diagnostic Tools, Learning Difficulties, Maharah Lughawiyah, Observation, Teaching Strategies
Digital Comics as an Innovative Media in Mahārah qirā’ah Learning: A Literature Review: Komik Digital sebagai Media Inovatif dalam Pembelajaran Keterampilan Membaca (Mahārah Qirā’ah): Tinjauan Literatur Aldereza Lidiya Mazyuna; Asep Sopian
al Mahāra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/almahara.2025.0112-02

Abstract

Learning Mahārah qirā’ah (reading skills) in Arabic still faces various obstacles, mainly because the approach used is often monotonous, textual, and less interactive. This has an impact on low motivation and student engagement, especially in the current digital era. This research aims to examine the use of digital comics as an innovative medium for learning Mahārah Qira'ah and to explore their effectiveness, challenges, and opportunities for implementation in Indonesian schools. This study employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach that involved an initial screening of 90 articles, which were subsequently assessed using predefined inclusion–exclusion criteria and quality appraisal, resulting in 15 final studies deemed relevant for in-depth analysis. The results of the study show that digital comics are effective in presenting Arabic reading texts visually, narratively, and contextually. This media increases student attractiveness, strengthens understanding of sentence structure, and facilitates mastery of tajweed and pronunciation. Various forms of digital comics, such as flipbooks, webtoons, and Canva, have consistently been shown to increase motivation and learning outcomes. However, challenges remain, including limited infrastructure, insufficient teacher training, and a lack of curriculum-aligned content that reflects local context. Therefore, digital comics are feasible as an effective alternative learning medium when designed interactively and contextually. This study recommends teacher training, local content development, and the integration of comics in project-based learning and e-learning. Keywords: Digital Comics, Innovative Media, Maharah Qira'ah
Teacher's Strategy in Improving Vocabulary Mastery: Integrating Humanistic Approach and Guthrie's Theory at MTsN 7 Kerinci: Strategi Guru dalam Meningkatkan Penguasaan Kosakata: Mengintegrasikan Pendekatan Humanistik dan Teori Guthrie di MTsN 7 Kerinci Muhammad Agil Munawwar; Ahmad Jamin; Dhiraj Kumar
al Mahāra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/almahara.2025.0112-08

Abstract

This study aims to describe in depth the implementation of integrating humanistic approaches and Guthrie's theory to enhance mastery of Arabic vocabulary (mufradāt) and change student learning behaviors at MTsN 7 Kerinci. The research used a qualitative case study approach, with data collected through participatory observation across 12 meetings, in-depth interviews with three teachers and 15 students, and analysis of evaluation documents. Data were analyzed thematically using the Miles and Huberman model, with data condensation, data display, and findings verification. The results showed that the humanistic approach successfully created a favorable learning climate through building teacher-student emotional relationships. At the same time, the application of Guthrie's contextual repetition significantly improved vocabulary retention, from an average of 2-5 mufradāt per day to 10-15 mufradāt per day. The findings also revealed a transformation in student behavior, with students becoming more active and independent, and infrastructure limitations successfully overcome through teacher creativity in using simple media. The research implications indicate that integrating both approaches creates a holistic learning environment that supports the simultaneous development of cognitive and affective aspects. Keyword: Edwin Ray Guthrie, Humanistic Approach, Vocabulary (Mufradāt) Acquisation
Evaluation of Arabic Listening Tests Based on The CEFR Framework: Level Classification and Competency Indicators: Evaluasi Tes Menyimak Bahasa Arab Berdasarkan Kerangka CEFR: Klasifikasi Level dan Indikator Kompetensi Anisa Pitri Ramadani; Ihwan Mahmudi; Tiara Eki Wahyu Rinawati; Syakira Esa Rahimi Sari; Andi Nurizzah Aqilah; Nima Chusna Umniyah
al Mahāra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/almahara.2025.0112-04

Abstract

Listening comprehension is one of the most challenging components of Arabic language learning due to auditory limitations, environmental distractions, and the rapid and non-repeatable nature of spoken language. To support the development of more standardized listening assessments, this study aims to analyze and classify 29 types of Arabic listening test items based on the Common European Framework of Reference for Language(CEFR). Using a descrptive-qualitative approach, data were collected through literature review and document analysis of 29 test types found in al-ikhtibarat al-lughawiyyah. The findings reveal that these test types can be systematically mapped across the six CEFR proficiency levels (A1-C2), each reflecting distinct competency indicators ranging from basic word recognition to the interpretation of implicit meaning in complex spoken discourse. The result also demonstrate that the test variations cover a broad spectrum of listening abilities, offering a representative model for CEFR-aligned listening assessment in Arabic. This study contributes a practical classification framework that can serve as a reference for educators and test developers in designing more objective, transparent, and proficiency-oriented listening evaluations. Practically, this framework enables teachers to select, adapt, and construct listening test items that better align with learners’ proficiency profiles and support more effective instruction and assessment of Arabic listening skills. Keywords: Arabic Listening Skills, CEFR, Competency Indicators, Language Assessment, Test Design

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