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ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya

etnoreflika
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Published by Universitas Halu Oleo

ISSN : 22529144 EISSN : 2355360X DOI : -

Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,

Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

The ETNORELIKA journal is dedicated as a scientific periodical publication which is expected to be an arena for exchanging ideas and thoughts in the field of Anthropology in particular and the social sciences in general. Etnoreflika comes with a mission to build tradition and academic climate for the advancement of civilization and human dignity. In addition, the ETNOREFLIKA Journal deliberately took the generic word "ethnos" which aims to expand the mission of promoting and developing a spirit of multiculturalism in the life of a pluralistic Indonesian society.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 399 Documents

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Penguatan Peran Pemerintah Daerah dan Kepolisian di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara terhadap Penanggulangan Peredaran dan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Erens Elvianus Koodoh; Marwati .
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 3 No 3 (2014): Volume 3 Nomor 3, Oktober 2014
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Studi ini mengkaji tentang upaya menelusuri peran pemerintah dan pihak ke-polisian di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara terhadap komitmen untuk memberantas peredaran dan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi motivasi dan latar belakang individu dari semua kalangan baik oknum pegawai pemerintah, oknum kepolisian, dan sebagainya yang terlibat dalam tindak kejahatan dan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Selain itu, juga untuk mengidentifikasi pola pencegahan, dan pemberantasan penyalahgunaan narkoba di provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, yang dilakukan oleh berbagai institusi terkait. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data, yaitu wawancara, dan pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa hal yang memotivasi se-seorang untuk menyalahgunakan narkoba, antara lain: (a) Keinginan untuk mencoba nar-koba yang biasanya ditawarkan secara gratis oleh teman atau rekan; (b) Pergaulan bebas; (c) Beratnya beban hidup atau permasalahan hidup juga memberi sumbangsih dan motivasi seseorang untuk mengkonsumsi narkoba; (d) Mudahnya memperoleh obat-obatan jenis tertentu yang dapat disalahgunakan oleh masyarakat khususnya di kalangan remaja; (e) Ketidaktahuan tentang efek dari narkoba itu sendiri. Terkait dengan upaya pencegahan dan pemberantasan penyalahgunaan narkoba, ada beberapa intitusi yang berperan dalam upaya pencegahan dan pemberantasan penyelahgunaan dan peredaran narkoba di wilayah Kota Kendari dan Kabupaten Konawe, antara lain pihak Kepolisian Daerah Sulawesi Tenggara, Kepolisian Resort di masing-masing Kota/Kabupaten, Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, BBN Kota Kendari dan BNN Kabupaten Konawe, Dinas Ke-sehatan Kota/Kabupaten, dan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan/Rutan serta masyarakat itu sendiri. Peran yang dijalankan oleh beberapa institusi telah cukup maksimal, namun institusi lainnya seperti BNN belum menunjukkan kinerja yang maksimal, khususnya pada bidang pemberdayaan dan pemberantasan; Dinas Kesehatan pada aspek pembinaan dan pencegahan penyalahgunaan peredaran obat-obatan kategori tertentu; serta Lapas, pada aspek pembinaan narapidana juga tampaknya belum maksimal khususnya jika di bandingkan dengan Lapas-Lapas lainnya di Indonesia. Kata kunci: penguatan, peran, penanggulangan, peredaran, penyalahgunaan, narkoba

Negosiasi dalam Pelaksanaan Ritual Kaago-Ago Liwu pada Masyarakat Desa Lasiwa Kecamatan Wakorumba Utara La Ode Sahidin
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 3 No 3 (2014): Volume 3 Nomor 3, Oktober 2014
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

The ritual tradition kaa-ago Liwu is a ritual as a form of communication to the metaphysical beings to beseech for safety and avoid the disaster. The ritual is held at every turn east to west monsoon season or vice versa. The ritual is conducted in Lasiwa village and it consists of two types: first is namely katingka which is held on designated place and the second is in the form of four-night dhikr rituals performed in the mosque. Both of the rituals are held simultaneously without any disappointed party. This can happen due to be able to establish arelationship of indigenous elite negotiations with other parties. Keywords: negotiation, ritual, kaago-ago liwu, custom elite

Implementasi Kebijakan Retribusi Pasar Sentral Kota Kendari La Manguntara; La Ode Amaluddin
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 3 No 3 (2014): Volume 3 Nomor 3, Oktober 2014
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Pengelolaan Pasar Sentral Kota Kendari belum dilaksanakan menurut ketentuan Perda No. 3 Tahun 2004 Tentang Pembentukan Perusahaan Daerah Pasar Kota Kendari. Pengelolaannya berada di bawah BPKAD (Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah) Kota Kendari sebagai akibat dari adanya konflik berkepanjangan antara KPPS (Kesatuan Pedagang Pasar Sentral) dengan pejabat PD Pasar Kota Kendari. Permasalahan yang muncul dalam pengelolaan PS Kota Kendari, secara umum sama dengan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pasar-pasar lainnya. Pemanfaatan potensi retribusi hanya mencapai rata-rata 30 persen dari potensi yang tersedia. Selain adanya isu pembangunan PS kota menjadi pasar modern, kondisi objek retribusi yang relatif tidak stabil dan rendahnya kesadaran wajib retribusi dalam melaksanakan kewajibannya menjadi faktor utama yang menghambat pelaksanaan pengelolaan retribusi PS Kota Kendari. Selain itu, pelayanan kepada wajib retribusi yang tidak maksimal seperti keterlambatan mobil pengangkut sampah ataupun pemadaman lampu oleh PLN, juga menjadi salah faktor signifikan yang menghambat optimalisasi penerimaan retribusi PS Kota Kendari. Kata kunci: pengelolaan pasar, retribusi, pendapatan daerah

Komunikasi Perspektif Gender pada Anak Usia Dini Melalui Reproduksi Narasi Buku Cerita Anak Berarketip Gender La Iba
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 3 No 3 (2014): Volume 3 Nomor 3, Oktober 2014
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Internalization value since an early age will be rooted to life. Any discriminatory values and messages will not be found in the Islamic concept, both to women and men. The verses that reveal about the relationship between men and women show a message of equality between men and women. Thus, the values of equality should be developed at an early age children, both within the family and the pre-school educational institutions. In early childhood learning also needs to be developed the oriented learning of gender balance, to avoid learning of the gender bias values, both in the field of development and behavior formation and in the field of development of basic skills. The development of the formation of such behavior include the development of moral and religious values, as well as social and emotional development of the child; whereas the field of basic capabilities include cognitive abilities, language, motor, and art; needs to be developed by educators with equality and gender balance. Keywords: gender, early age children, reproduction

Gelar Mokole (Raja) di Kerajaan Konawe: Prosedur Pengangkatan Basrin Melamba; Raemon .
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Volume 4 Nomor 1, Februari 2015
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

This study describes about the procedure of the King appointment that has title as Mokole of Konawe Kingdom in the past. The searching of information is done through the literature study from the several of written sources. The objectives of this study is to realign the history of the appointment of mokole in Konawe Kingdom, so it can be used as reference for efforts to restore the identity sovereignty of Konawe Kingdom through the mechanism of selection and appointment of Mokole or king based on osara, hohowino, and the terms of Mokole appointment that is standard and accordance with sara owoseno wonua. Keywords: procedure, appointment, mokole, Konawe kingdom

Potensi Pengembangan Elektronik Warung Gotong Royong (e-Warong) KUBE PKH Sebagai Alternatif Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Raemon Raemon; Akhmad Marhadi
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Volume 6 Nomor 2, Juni 2017
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

This study aims to describe the potential development of Electronic Program of Warung Gotong Royong (Warong) KUBE PKH in Southeast Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted by using qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques were done through observation and in-depth interview. The results showed that in the province of Southeast Sulawesi has been formed 25 units e-Warong KUBE PKH consisting of 13 units e-Warong KUBE PKH in Kendari City and 12 units e-Warong KUBE PKH in Bau-Bau. The potential of e-Warong development can be done through several ways, included: the utilization of skills of KUBE members integrated with KUBE Production; b) e-Warong's integration into a Savings and Loans Cooperative; c) act as a bank agent; d) e-Warong provides cheap food for the general public both in cash and non-cash; e) e-Warong is actively involved in the implementation of an inclusive financial system to all KPM Social Assistance through savings movements that can be derived from social assistance funds; f) e-Warong also has the potential to become a supplier for the type of food-based businesses around the e-Warong management environment (restaurants, catering businesses, pastry vendors, etc.); g) e-Warong also has the opportunity to be developed as a bank agent to attract customers, as well as provide electricity / token payment services, PDAM water in urban areas, internet; h) e-Warong managers in Southeast Sulawesi may also avail the SMS or telephone booking system; i) e-Warong can also be developed as a 3 kg LPG gas distributor and other subsidy products that are needed by the poor, at a very affordable price; and j) The development effort must also be supported by the ability to prepare the financial condition report (balance sheet). keywords: potential, development, e-Warong KUBE PKH, poverty

Studi Aspirasi Warga Komunitas Miskin Penambang Batu dan Pemecah Batu Suplit di Kecamatan Moramo Utara Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Darmin Tuwu
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Volume 4 Nomor 1, Februari 2015
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Poverty is a complex social problem because it involves various aspects of life such as the right to the fulfillment of the needs of food, clothing, health, education, employment, and others. To overcome the problems of poverty, it cannot be relied on temporary charitable support, but need to be accompanied by programs to empower the poor, where the results can be enjoyed in the long term. This paper aims to identify and to explain aspirations, needs, and problems experienced by citizens of migrants from Central Java and West Java. The migrants are categorized as poor communities who work in mining as stone crusher suplit in District Moramo, South Konawe. The results showed that the high work ethic of miners’ workers and suplit stone crusher, however their socio-economic conditions are very poor rather than groups of farmers and fishermen. There are particular backgrounds that cause it to happen. First, the low wage which is not equal with the long working hours and job risks. Second, compared to groups of farmers and fishermen, rock crushers suplit citizens rarely gets help from the government, either in the form of capital assistance, as well as skill training program. Third, there is no empowerment program introduced to them, so that they are empowered or able to switch professions with better income. These conditions make the workers of stone crushers suplit difficulty to lift the dignity and status, and to improve their quality of life, so that they will continuously be in a "poverty trap" (deprivation trap).

Tradisi Lisan sebagai Media Evaluasi Eksistensi Bahasa Daerah Lilik Rita Lindayani
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Volume 4 Nomor 1, Februari 2015
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

The oral tradition is a form of interpretation of past experiences and future investment of a great nation that is one of the main media is the local language. Local languages present in every activity of oral tradition and even the meaning of spoken words sometimes cannot be matched or automatically translated into Indonesian. This phenomenon is thus interest to be presented. Wherein, inter oral traditions and local languages are both very exocentric, which is fused but do not have the central element. In other words, the local language to be powerful when embedded in tradition, and vice versa. The paper raised the question about the existence of oral tradition as an evaluation of the existence of vernacular media aimed at exposing the functions and role of oral tradition as a medium for evaluation. The originality of local language is qualitatively exposed to any activity of their ethnic traditions, both in the form of traditional narrative and oral literature. Thus, it can be concluded that through the existence of oral tradition, can be seen the existance of “local language” in the community of speakers in the area said that regional language, the language is still alive deemed to exist, dim, or have disappeared altogether. Keywords: oral tradition, evaluation, regional language.

Karakteristik Kaum Homeless Di Kota Kendari dan Konsepsi Mereka terhadap Rumah Tinggal La Iba
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Volume 4 Nomor 1, Februari 2015
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

The rapid growth of the city turned out to carry a variety of problems. One of the problemsMis the increasing number of urban poor settler. They can be found in every corner of the city and living as beggars, scavengers, unskilled laborers, and other informal sectors workers. Poverty and limited buying power to force them to take shelter in a doorway, around the bridge, in the traditional markets, etc. Nevertheless, some also try to survive by making temporary house which is built in accordance to their concept of house. Their particular concepts of physical house is quite interesting to study. This study investigated how the process and the background of becoming homeless. The approach used is the homelessness approach in a global perspective such as climate, culture, housing, and job-seeking. The study found that there are some criteria of homeless in the city of Kendari. There are people who sleep in any place, move, and who stay at home with makeshift construction or not appropriate eligibility rules and legality predetermined laws. Most of them live in rural part of Kendari because this is the central development of the city of Kendari and tend to provide more opportunity for informal sector to develop. The lack of identity cards (Kartu Tanda Penduduk- KTP) become one of the most significant issues for the lack of access to the procurement of the home, education, health and other matters, especially in recognition of their existence. Keywords: city, poverty, homeless.

Kajian Sosial Ekonomi Wanita Pemecah Batu Suplit dalam Menunjang Kehidupan Keluarga (Studi Kasus Pekerja Sektor Informal Pemecah Batu di Kecamatan Moramo Utara Kabupaten Konawe Selatan) Makmur Kambolong
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Volume 4 Nomor 1, Februari 2015
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

The Study of Women's Socio-Economic Assessment breaking stones Suplit In Supporting Family Life) is a study of the informal sector workers conducted in the form of a survey. This study aims to assess the socio-economic level of the workers, educational level, income levels, health effects, social conditions of households, to assess and analyze the share of income received, identify and examine the issues that arise in doing the job as a stone breaker. The data then grouped into shortages, expectations, and negative impacts. Population and sample research areas: 10 urban villages/villages in the district of North Moramo as population, while the sample area there are five (5) urban/village as places of concentration of workers, namely Lalowaru, Puasana, Mata Wawatu, Sanggula, and Lamokula. The research samples are 5 percent of all households, so the total sample are 93 people scattered in sample villages. Research informant is the head of sub-district of North Moramo, stone processing workers, and transporting stones bus. The data is collected by observation, interview accompanied by a list of questions, as well as documentation of objective conditions. Due to the purpose of the research, descriptive analysis techniques is used to describe and analyze the objective conditions in the field. Results of research shows that female workers are housewives who help to support the family needs. The stone-breaker women are in low education level and even many who never went to school. Income earned by an average of Rp. 30.000,- per day per worker and it is calculated based on how much the stone broken. In doing the job, the women workers use limited safety equipment which are only hammer and gloves. This cause negative impacts for the health of the eyes and lung by inhaling stone-dust every day. Keywords: women breaking stone, socio-economic conditions

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Contact Name
Raemon

Contact Email
raemon@uho.ac.id

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-

Journal Mail Official
etnoreflika.antropologi@uho.ac.id

Editorial Address
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Location
Kota kendari,

Sulawesi tenggara

INDONESIA