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Apollo Project: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Sastra Inggris
Published by Universitas Komputer Indonesia
ISSN : 23015543     EISSN : 23015535     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Apollo Project: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Sastra Inggris merupakan sebuah wadah bagi para peneliti dalam bidang ilmu bahasa, sastra, dan budaya untuk menyampaikan berbagai gagasan yang dapat mengembangkan khasanah keilmuan masyarakat akademis Indonesia. Pada edisi perdana ini, kami mengangkat beberapa tema berkaitan dengan gejala bahasa maupun sosial yang muncul dalam pelbagai aspek kehidupan dan media
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 141 Documents
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Translation Shift in English into Indonesian Novel by Matt Haig The Midnight Library Putu Amanda Gayatri; I Gusti Agung Istri Aryani; I Komang Sumaryana Putra
Apollo Project: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Sastra Inggris Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/xwpyp871

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the types of translation shifts used in The Midnight Library novel from English to Indonesian, as well as to identify the translation changes processes from source language to target language in The Midnight Library novel. The data were acquired from the English version of Matt Haig's novel The Midnight Library and the Indonesian version of Perpustakaan Tengah Malam by Dharmawati. It was gathered while reading and using the note-taking method. The entire set of data was then analysed using qualitative method and supported by simple random sampling method. Translation shifts theory by Catford (1965) is applied in this study. There were 62 data of level shifts from grammar to lexis detected, which were grouped into 7 types of grammatical forms. Then there were 12 data points of structure shifts (category shifts) in passive voice to active voice. 44 class shifts (category shifts) data focused on word classes and classed as verb into noun and vice versa, verb into adjective and vice versa, adverb into verb, adverb into adjective and vice versa, adjective into noun, adverb into noun, and preposition into verb. Noun into noun phrase and vice versa, adjective into adjective phrase and vice versa, verb into verb phrase and vice versa, and sentence into adjective phrase comprise the 57 data of unit shifts (category shifts). 42 intra-system shifts (category shifts) from plural to singular form data. The data analysis revealed that there are modifications of various sorts of shifts between the source language and target language. Keywords: Translation, Shifts, Novel
The Meaning of Signs in Starbucks Advertisement Ni Luh Putu Somanisa Taulita Putri; A.A.Sg. Shanti Sari Dewi; Putu Ayu Asty Senja Pratiwi
Apollo Project: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Sastra Inggris Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/xj16yd88

Abstract

This study is entitled The Meaning of Signs in Starbucks Advertisement. This study focuses on the analysis of verbal and visual signs in the poster available on the Starbucks website. It aims to identify the kind of verbal and visual signs implied in Starbucks advertisements and to analyze the meaning of the verbal and visual signs implied in Starbucks advertisements. This study used advertisements as primary data. This study applied the documentation method and note-taking technique in collecting data. This study used qualitative methods and the data was analyzed descriptively. The result of this study was presented in the informal method. Three theories were applied in this study. Saussure (1983) theory was used to analyze the signs, which the verbal and visual signs found in the data. Then, the meaning of signs was analyzed through the theory from Leech (1974) and the color theory by Cerrato (2012) to analyze the meaning of the color in the data. The result shows that there are twenty-six signs found in the data, nine of them are categorized as verbal signs, and seventeen others are visual signs. The verbal signs are visible through the text and sentence, meanwhile, the visual sign focuses on color and shape. Based on the analysis of verbal sign meaning five of them has connotative meaning and four of them has conceptual meaning. Keywords: Advertisement, Verbal signs, Visual signs
Mixed Use of Languages and Language Codes in Conversations Series Kaget Nikah Raniya Said Barawas
Apollo Project: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Sastra Inggris Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/7nbbc526

Abstract

Language mixing skills are a demanding language skill where we must master one of the foreign languages such as English because English is one of the international languages where English is commonly used throughout the world. Especially in the diversity of languages in Indonesia which is so much, so that it can be explained related to the sociolinguistic situation in Indonesia. Language also plays an important role in our daily life mastery of two languages, for example such as Indonesian as the main language mastered and English as a second language that needs to be understood. In everyday life, humans need both languages so that we can easily socialize and reach more information in the era of growing times. Therefore, people who rarely use one language. But there are still many people in everyday life who use one or two languages (bilingual). Then, the study uses language mixing as research to find out how the layout of language mixing when communicating. Bilingualism is also an interdisciplinary phenomenon that can be studied both from the perspective of individuals and society. This article summarizes the themes researched in various fields of multilingual study such as linguistics, sociolinguistics, and language policy. Sound events in all fields, the study shows that the code is concrete the dominant language used for communication in common language communities. These fields look at language acquisition and language processing as well as the use of different languages in social contexts and adopt various research methodologies. The research method used is a qualitative method that is descriptive for techniques, namely using notes and listens to find out the layout of conversations between roles. Keywords: Language Mixing, Sociolinguistics, Biligualism
Figurative Language Found in Selected Arctic Monkeys’ Songs Ni Putu Dewi Pradnyani; I Nyoman Tri Ediwan; Gede Primahadi Wijaya Rajeg
Apollo Project: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Sastra Inggris Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/enrqsw31

Abstract

Humans have many media to communicate and convey their emotions, one of which is through songs. Songwriter usually put their feelings into the songs they wrote. Using figurative language in song lyrics can give a song a more profound meaning and make song lyrics sound unique. This study identifies the types of figurative language employed in the lyrics of each Arctic Monkeys’ selected song. Arctic Monkeys is an alternative rock band from England that has hundreds of outstanding achievements in their music career. There are eleven songs selected as the primary data to identify; they are I Wanna Be Yours, Arabella, Do I Wanna Know, Body Paint, Old Yellow Bricks, Knee Socks, Why’d You Only Call Me When You’re High?, Stop the World I Wanna Get Off With You, Do Me A Favor, No.1 Party Anthem, and A Certain Romance. The leading theory used in this study is a theory of figurative language by Knickerbocker & Reninger (1985). To collect the data, documentation and note-taking techniques were used. Descriptive qualitative analysis was applied to analyze the selected songs. This study found ten types of figurative language in the selected song lyrics: simile, metaphor, personification, synecdoche, metonymy, hyperbole, irony, paradox, dead metaphor, and allusion. Keywords: Song lyric, Meaning, Figurative language
Associative Meaning Found in Skin Care Product Advertisements Haruka Vasanty Manurung; Ni Ketut Sri Rahayun; I Made Netra
Apollo Project: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Sastra Inggris Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/te5nw681

Abstract

The title of this study is “Associative Meanings Found in Skin Care Product Advertisements”. Skin care product is known as the fastest-growing markets in beauty industry. Because many people are getting more aware in the importance of keeping the skin healthy. This is why it becomes an opportunity for skin care brand to promote their product. But a brand’s slogan sometimes can lead to a misinterpretation because the phrase itself can extend beyond its semantic charges. To find the meanings and their functions, this study uses the theory of associative meanings by Leech (1981). This will help to assert and convey the meaning with the ideas of the brand to reduce any misunderstanding from an advertisement’s slogan. There were eight advertisements taken from Instagram from 2020-2022 discussed in this study. It was taken from that platform because it is actively used by a brand to advertise its product online. The data itself were collected through documentation methods and note-taking techniques of the associative meanings. Similar data were eliminated to avoid any repetition. The data were analyzed using qualitative methods and presented descriptively to give a clear explanation. The result shows that there are ten associative meanings found in eight data. There are four slogans belonging to connotative meaning, two belonging to affective meaning, two belonging to reflective meaning, one belonging to collocative meaning, and one data belonging to stylistic meaning. Connotative meaning is the most used one because it communicates the overall message the brand wants to convey about the meaning of the product. It also holds an information and represents the overall message that wants to be said. Keywords: Advertisement, Associative meanings, Skin care
Visual and Verbal Communication Elements in A Music Video Entitled Sometimes by Kodaline Yossi Yolanda Theresia; Ni Ketut Alit Ida Setianingsih; I Wayan Mulyawan
Apollo Project: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Sastra Inggris Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/nz16jk67

Abstract

The title of this study is Visual and Verbal Communication Elements in a Music Video Entitled Sometimes by Kodaline. This study has two aims, namely to identify the types of visual and verbal elements and to analyze the meanings of elements found in the data such as the music video and song lyrics entitled Sometimes by Kodaline. The pictures are used as visual data and the lyrics are as the verbal data. The method used to collect the data was the documentation method and note-taking technique. The collected data then were analyzed qualitatively based on the two theories applied. The theories that were considered as the principle in this study were the theory on the types of visual elements proposed by Dyer (1993) and the seven types of meaning theory by Leech (1974). The results were then presented descriptively. The analysis pointed out that the five types of visual elements such as appearance, manner, activity, props and settings, and analyzing visual also. The results showed that the manner element in which was related to expression was the most common element found in the data. Meanwhile, the analysis on the types of verbal data showed that there were four types of meaning found, such as the conceptual, connotative, affective, and reflective meanings. The affective type of meaning was considered as the dominant type found in the data, which reflected that the song lyrics truly represented the singer’s feeling at that time. Keywords: Visual, Verbal, Meaning, Music video
Taboo Words in The Devour Gameplay Video On Kubz Scouts Youtube Channel Dinda Aulia Putri; Gede Primahadi Wijaya Rajeg
Apollo Project: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Sastra Inggris Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/j3g13j27

Abstract

YouTube is a video platform allowing many people to watch or post videos and be digital creators. YouTubers is the term used to describe digital creators who create frequent content on YouTube, including content about gameplay videos. This study investigates Taboo word utterances produced by four players (i.e., Kubz Scouts, Berleezy, Gloom, and Poiised) in Devour gameplay video posted on Kubz Scouts YouTube channel. This study adopted the mixed method approach and the theory by Battistella (2005) in analyzing the data: (i) qualitative analysis was used to elaborate the taboo words and (ii) quantitative analysis was used to count the frequency of taboo word types uttered by the player. The study found that vulgarity and profanity appear as the highest taboo word types used by the players. Keywords: Sociolinguistics, Taboo words, Gameplay video, YouTube
The Translation of Slang Words Used in “Free Guy” Movie Donni Fernando Joshua Sirait; I Gusti Ngurah Parthama
Apollo Project: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Sastra Inggris Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/6chnmw86

Abstract

Language is an important aspect in our life. Language is needed in order for us to communicate with the other person and convey our message to other. With many language has varied between the lands, translation is needed in order for us to understand the language and to avoid misunderstood between the speaker and listener. However, translation also come with some difficulties as translation slang expression as slang is vocabulary used between people who belong to same social group or to a well-known friend. Identify the slang word translation strategies and describing the translation strategy that applied in the film Free Guy become the aim of this study. The movie Free Guy used in analyzing the slang word used in the film. The data collected from both of the English and Indonesia subtitle. Descriptive qualitative method used in this study to answer the problems of the study and analyzed the data. There are 7 slang word translation strategies adopted and modify from Baker’s translation strategies in order to analyses the data. Newmark’s translation strategies also used in analyzing the translating of the slang word of the SL into the TL word. The finding shows there are 51 data found in 7 slang word translation strategies with the first and sixth type of slang word translation strategy, Translation of slang word in SL into slang into TL and Translation slang in SL into loan word in TL became the strategy with least word in their strategy. And there are 7 strategies from Newmark’s translation strategies applied from the slang word that is translated from the SL into the TL word. Keywords: Translation, Slang word, Translation Strategy
Women's Language Used by Female and Male Acted Female Characters in the Movie White Chicks Pande Putu Ayu Bunga Kapitasari; Putu Ayu Asty Senja Pratiwi; I Made Rajeg
Apollo Project: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Sastra Inggris Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/qkybcd93

Abstract

The study entitled “Women's Language Used by Female and Male Acted Female Characters in The Movie White Chicks” discusses the use of women’s language used not only by women but also by men disguised as women in this context. This study aims to identify the features of women’s language found in the movie and examine the contrasts of language in the use of women’s language between women and men and whether men’s language is detected in the characters during disguises. A qualitative method used with data obtained from the movie White Chicks which was released in 2004. In addition, the writer also uses the movie script as a reference for the accuracy of the conversations used to analyze the movie. The method and technique used to collect the data required include an observational method and a note-taking technique. The collecting data is selected through classification based on features of women's language and contrasting of language used between the female and male acted female characters in the movie. The results of the analysis then show that almost all features of women's language based on Lakoff's theory (1975) can be found where the features obtained consist of lexical hedges or fillers, tag questions, rising intonation on declarative, intensifiers, empty adjectives, super polite form, avoidance of strong swear words, and emphatic stress. Meanwhile, hypercorrect grammar and precise color terms are other features not found in the data source. Apart from that, the writer has also managed to find differences in the use of women’s language used by females and male acted female characters in this movie based on the difference theory by Tannen (1990). Keywords: Language and Gender, Women’s Language Features, Men’s Language, Movie Characters
Subtitling Strategies in the Case of English-Indonesian Fansub of Youtube Podcast Video Entitled Catching Up: The Boyz | Kpdb Ep. #80 Vera Silvia Dewi; Ni Made Ayu Widiastuti; Yana Qomariana
Apollo Project: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Sastra Inggris Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/5pk8g254

Abstract

In producing subtitles, there are several strategies that can be used by the subtitlers to overcome certain problems encountered in rendering the source language. This study focused on the subtitling strategies used by the fansubber and the readability of the Indonesian subtitles in the selected podcast video. This study used qualitative data that were taken from the utterances of the speakers and the Indonesian subtitles of a YouTube podcast video entitled Catching Up: The Boyz | KPDB Ep. #80, and quantitative data by using a scale questionnaire. Documentation and note-taking technique were used in collecting the data. Subtitling strategies proposed by Gottlieb (1992) and the readability rating instrument by Nababan (2012) were applied. The results show that from 277 data, eight subtitling strategies were applied, they are deletion (74 data), paraphrase (62 data), condensation (51 data), expansion (35 data), transfer 24 (data), imitation and resignation respectively in 15 data, and transcription strategy in one data. The results of the readability assessment show a high overall average score of 2,985 from the maximum score of 3. This study also found several factors that influenced the readability of the subtitles, such as word choices, subtitles duration, inflexible wordings as the result of direct translations, less precise word deletion, line breaks due to character limitations, and cultural differences. Keywords: Subtitling strategies, Readability, Subtitles, Podcast video

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