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Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Published by Universitas Insan Budi Utomo
ISSN : 08523185     EISSN : 26571803     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh IKIP Budi Utomo Malang. Jurnal PARADIGMA menerbitkan artikel ilmiah dalam cakupan bidang pendidikan dalam lingkup Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya. Artikel yang dimuat adalah artikel hasil penelitian, kajian atau telaah ilmiah kritis dan komprehensif isu terkini. Paradigma mengundang para peneliti dan praktisi pendidikan untuk turut mengkaji isu-isu tersebut.
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Articles 218 Documents
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Stunting dan Stigma Masyarakat, Studi Etnografis Penanganan Stunting pada Masyarakat Kabupaten Malang Faizal Kurniawan
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol 28 No 4 (2022): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v28i4.2608

Abstract

Stunting or commonly referred to as under-fives who are malnourished and tend to be short is a serious problem in Indonesia. In the era of globalization, developments can occur in various fields, none other than the health sector. However, the problem of stunting still occurs and it will become a continuing problem if it is not addressed immediately. Moreover, during the COVID-19 pandemic, which began in March 2020, the stunting rate in Malang Regency continued to increase. This happens because the majority of people have lost their livelihoods so that they are hampered in meeting their economic needs, especially the fulfillment of nutrition. In this study, we used ethnographic analysis. The data sources were divided into two, namely interviews and documents. The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that stunting is influenced by parenting, especially on nutritional intake and the level of understanding of parents in caring for their sons and daughters and also on the understanding and knowledge of parents about healthy living behavior.The majority of people in Malang Regency do not understand what stunting is and how to prevent it. This statement is shown in the results of data analysis which states that 47% of the people of Malang Regency have a stigma that stunting is a verdict that has already occurred, when in fact it can still be handled. Health workers and community elites are still not optimal in providing education to the community, especially in Jabung District. With this research, it is hoped that it can be a reference in preventing the increase in stunting rates for policy makers to pay more attention to stunting cases that are developing in Malang City.
Pengembangan Ensiklopedia Etnobotani Tanaman Obat Suku Manggarai Mistianah Mistianah; Titik Wijayanti; Aventinus Darmayanto
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol 28 No 4 (2022): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v28i4.2616

Abstract

Suku Manggarai yang bermukim di kawasan pegunungan Kecamatan Ndoso merupakan salah satu suku yang masih mempertahankan adat dan tradisi dalam penggunaan sumber daya alam khususnya tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional. Pewarisan pengetahuan tentang tumbuhan obat tersebut dilakukan terbatas penyampaian lisan dari orang tua kepada anak dan cucu secara turun temurun dalam keluarga. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian pengembangan tentang studi etnobotani tumbuhan obat oleh masyarakat Suku Manggarai yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan dan bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan untuk obat tradisional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pengembangan dengan 4D. Hasil validator pengembangan ensiklokpedia dari validasi ahli materi, dan media/desain sebesar 86,40%, dan 82% keduanya berkriteria sangat layak.
Pengembangan Modul Praktikum Anatomi Fisiologi Manusia Tingkat Perguruan Tinggi Ismi Nurul Qomariyah; Diyah Ayu Widyaningrum
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol 28 No 4 (2022): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v28i4.2617

Abstract

Human physological anatomy is one of the courses that must be taken at the S1 level of Biology Education. This lecture is carried out in 2 activities, namely theoretical lecture activities and lectures in practicum activities. Theoretical lecture activities contain lecture activities in the context of mastering the material of the skeletal system, muscular system, circulatory system, digestive system, endocrine system, nervous system, respiratory system and human immune system. Practicum activities are carried out in the laboratory with the aim of students mastering work procedures safely in the Biology Laboratory. Researchers make observations during this lecture activity and there is a main problem that must be resolved immediately, namely the absence of a practicum module for the Human Physiology Anatomy course. This results in students having difficulty in proving concepts and theories that they have obtained from theoretical lecture knowledge. In addition, it also makes it difficult for students to do practicum work in the laboratory. Therefore, it is necessary to take steps to solve these problems by developing practicum modules that will provide instructions in carrying out practicum. The development chosen by the researcher in this case uses a 4D model that contains define, design, develop, and disseminate. The instruments used in this test include: (1) Questionnaire of validation sheets of human physiological anatomy material experts, (2) questionnaires of validation sheets from experts in learning media, (3) response questionnaires of students who take human physiology anatomy classes, and (4) response questionnaires of lecturers in human physiology anatomy classes. Based on the results of the development of the human physiology anatomy practicum module that has been developed, it can be said that it has been in accordance with the development objectives. This can be observed based on the series of development activities that have been completed by researchers until obtaining the product of the human physiology anatomy practicum module.
Pencemaran Parasit Pada Sayuran di Beberapa Pasar Tradisional Kota Malang Permata Ika Hidayati; As'ad Syamsul Arifin; Dyah Ayu Widyaningrum
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol 28 No 3 (2022): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v28i3.2620

Abstract

Vegetables have been reported as a mechanical means of transmission of human intestinal parasites. This study aims to determine the relationship between parasites and vegetables sold in Malang City. Two hundred and fifty (250) vegetables were subjected to sedimentation and zinc sulfate flotation techniques for parasite investigations. Results: Of the 250 vegetables examined, 184 (68.15%) were infected. T. occidentalis had the highest prevalence (9.26%), followed by B. oleracea and D. carota with respective values ​​of 8.89% and 8.15%. The highest parasite prevalence was observed in Pasar Besar (78.89%), followed by Mergan Market (72.22%) and Dinoyo Market (53.33%). Pasar Besar has the highest prevalence of D. carota and C. sativum with a prevalence of 11.11 and 10.00%, respectively. Statistically, there were no significant differences in contaminated vegetables (p > 0.05) but significant differences were seen at market locations (p < 0.05). The highest percentage of parasite occurrence was A. lumbricoides with an occurrence percentage of 23.49. The most common parasites in the Big Market are Ascaris lumbricoides (45.56%) and Entamoeba histolytica (30.00%). There was a significant effect (p < 0.05) on parasite prevalence (p = 0.0003; df = 6; F = 11.07) and market location (p = 0.0019; df = 2; F = 11.01 ). Main component analysis shows that the location of the study has a positive effect on the incidence of parasites with the Big Market location of 95.99% of the total variance. Further analysis showed that A. lumbricoides , Trichuris trichura , and hookworm prevalence were strongly correlated with the location of Pasar Besar and Pasar Dinoyo. Given the public health importance of isolated parasites, there is a need to improve environmental sanitation, personal hygiene and surveillance systems in vegetable transportation, storage and display facilities in Malang City in general.
Pengembangan Media E-Flip Modul Berbasis Web Pada Materi Interaksi Makhluk Hidup Dengan Lingkungan Untuk Siswa Kelas VII MTS AL-AMIN Khoirun Nisa; Binti Basruroh; Metatia Intan Mauliana; Nisfil Maghfiroh Meita
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol 28 No 4 (2022): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v28i4.2621

Abstract

This study aims to develop a web-based e-module learning media on interactions of Living things for class VII students at Mts. Al-Amin. In this development research using the 4D development model, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. However, in this research the stages are only up to develop (development). In the material validation test, an assessment of 92.5% was obtained with a very feasible category, in the media validation assessment, a value of 93.9% was obtained with a very feasible category. After validating media experts, there was a readability test conducted by students at Mts. Al-Amin, numbering 20 people. By obtaining a value of 91.6% in the very good category. Based on the results of the assessment data that has been carried out the development of web-based e-module learning media is declared to meet the criteria of very feasible and very good for use as learning
Analisis Motivasi Kerja Tutor dan Perspektif Dampak Kompensasi Lembaga Bimbel AHE KATEMAS Kudu Vivi Rahma; Cahyo Tri Atmojo
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol 28 No 4 (2022): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v28i4.2626

Abstract

Motivation is the most important part in encouraging people to do various things, the role of this motivation is very well used to increase productivity in society, especially in the workforce. In this study, researchers examined the analysis of tutor work motivation and perspective on the impact of compensation at the AHE Katemas Kudu tutoring institution. This study aims to find out the data and explore the work motivation of tutors and perspectives on the impact of compensation at the AHE Katemas Kudu tutoring institution. This research belongs to the qualitative descriptive research method located in the Kudu area. The subject of this study was the AHE Katemas Kudu tutoring tutor. The data collection technique is to use an interview dialog system with a resource person named Mrs. Sholihah. From the results of interviews with informants, it was found that motivation for employees is not just giving salaries, but the granting of licenses and rewards can also increase welfare and affect the performance of tutors at AHE Katemas Kudu.
Penerapan Model Connected Dengan Pendekatan Berbasis Masalah Pada Matakuliah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Harry Surahman; Endang Setyowati
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol 28 No 3 (2022): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v28i3.2641

Abstract

This study aims to describe the application of the connected model with the MK Citizenship Education problem-based approach to improve critical thinking skills (1) to describe student activities while attending lectures using the connected model with a problem-based approach; (2) describe student responses after applying the connected model with a problem-based approach. The research design is classified as experimental research with a two group pretest-posttest research design. The research subjects were Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program Students class of 2022 with a total of 25 students for each experimental class and control class. Instruments used to collect data include questionnaires, learning achievement tests, observation, and documentation. Data analysis using SPSS 17 software program. Based on the results of inferential statistical analysis, it was found that there was a significant difference between the increase in student learning outcomes in the experimental class and the control class. In more detail, the research results were obtained as follows: (1) The results of the activities of students who took part in connected model lecture activities with a problem-based approach were better than students who took conventional lectures; (2) Students give a positive response to the application of the connected model; Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the connected model with a problem-based approach can improve the critical thinking skills of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program students.
Nilai-Nilai yang Terkadung dalam Penamaan Desa Pacar Peluk di Megaluh Jombang Kajian Antropolingustik Amik Indrawati; Heny Sulistyowati; Fitri Resti Wahyuniarti
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol 28 No 3 (2022): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v28i3.2644

Abstract

This study aims to identify the values ​​contained in the naming of Calon Peluk Village in Megaluh Jombang. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with the steps of data collection, data classification, and analysis. data, and draw conclusions. This research then focuses on anthropolinguistic studies that examine the relationship between language and culture, especially the oral tradition of naming the village of Pacar luk in Megaluh, Jombang. In describing the values ​​contained in the naming of the village of Calon Peluk in Megaluh Jombang, the theory of values ​​is used. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The methods used in data collection are observation methods, interview methods, documentation, and data identification. The observation method is carried out by systematically observing and recording the symptoms investigated. The interview method carried out by the researcher is realized by using structured interviews. Researchers also used the documentation method in the form of recording with a tape recorder / cellphone. The identity of the data is focused on the values ​​and meaning of the naming of Calon Peluk Village in Megaluh Jombang. The results of this study found that there were two values ​​contained in the naming of the Village of Calon Peluk in Megaluh Jombang, namely the value of welfare and the value of peace. The researcher found that the welfare value in the naming of the Girlfriend Village in Megaluh Jombang, namely the welfare value of hard work, the welfare value of mutual cooperation, the welfare value of education, and the welfare value of caring for the environment. The value of peace contained in the naming of the Village of Calon Huddle in Megaluh Jombang is the value of peace such as the value of social solidarity, the value of peaceful harmony, the value of positive peace of mind, and the value of peace in preserving the environment.
Pembinaan Kepribadian dan Kemandirian Narapidana dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Studi pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II Jombang) Heppy Hyma Puspitasari; Muslimin Muslimin
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol 28 No 3 (2022): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v28i3.2647

Abstract

People who violate the applicable legal provisions will receive sanctions. sanctions can be in the form of social sanctions, for example being ostracized by the surrounding community, other sanctions can be in the form of imprisonment or punishment. Punishment or imprisonment is carried out in Correctional Institutions. Penitentiary or commonly abbreviated as LP or Lapas is a place to provide guidance to prisoners and correctional students in Indonesia. Correctional institutions are not only to punish people who commit crimes but also as an effort to correct prisoners. Correctional institutions have a very important role in terms of providing guidance to prisoners. Coaching is carried out in accordance with standard rules. Coaching can be done through personality development and independence development. With coaching carried out by correctional institutions, it is hoped that it will be able to help convicts to return to society after serving their sentence. The focus of the research is how to implement independence coaching for prisoners in Class II B Correctional Institutions in Jombang and how the obstacles experienced by correctional institutions in implementing coaching. This study uses qualitative research. Qualitative research is a research method that is based on the philosophy of postpositivism, used to research on natural object conditions, where the researcher is the key instrument, so the researcher must have theoretical provisions and broad insights, so as to be able to ask questions, analyze, photograph and construct social situations that research becomes clear and meaningful. The result of the research is that personality development for prisoners in class II prisons in Jombang is carried out by carrying out worship according to their religion and beliefs. There is a place of worship for the convicts. Self-reliance development is carried out by providing training at work workshops and landscaping, in the furniture workshop convicts carry out furniture activities including making bird cages, ship miniatures, and making study tables. landscaping activities for convicts cleaning gardens, arranging gardens and providing guidance on the development of vegetable nurseries.
Analisis Kesulitan Guru Sejarah Dalam Penerapan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas di MA Mafatihul Huda Pujon Puspita Pebri Setiani; Rizki Agung Novariyanto; Dinda Novelia Sukmawati
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol 28 No 4 (2022): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v28i4.2669

Abstract

Pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas (PTMT) adalah sistem pembelajaran terbaru yang diterapkan di Indonesia yang diselenggarakan sebagai solusi dari efek negatif pembelajaran daring. Pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas membatasi beberapa hal mengenai kegiatan pembelajaran dikelas dengan maksud untuk meminimalisir penyebaran Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kesulitan guru sejarah dalam menerapkan pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas (PTMT) di MA Mafatihul Huda Pujon. Metode yang pakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Guru kesulitan dalam mengonsep pembelajaran sejarah dalam penerapan pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas, guru kesulitan dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran dan sulit untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dalam proses pembelajaran.

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