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Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
ISSN : 23546735     EISSN : 26853329     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15548/turast
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian, is published by the Institute for Research and Community Service, Imam Bonjol Padang State Islamic University. This journal is published twice a year January-June and July-December. Turast publishes the results of research and community service in various fields of science such as Sociology, Anthropology, Education, Psychology, Islamic Studies, Economics, Law, Politics, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Sharia, Religious Studies, and others.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 192 Documents
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Bimbingan Teknis Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Elektronik Guna Peningkatan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Aqidah Akhlak Illahi, Rilci Kurnia; Khadijah, Khadijah; Gusmaneli, Gusmaneli; Masyhudi, Fauza; Azrul, Azrul
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v11i2.5666

Abstract

Teachers must have the ability and expertise to teach, guide and motivate students to study well. However, there are still many teachers who are unable to meet the required pedagogic competency requirements. Therefore, it is necessary to provide support to improve teacher pedagogic competence through professional training and development of E-LKPD educational technology. This helps that teacher to improve pedagogic competence. This service uses a Community Based Research (CBR) approach involving Aqidah Akhlak teachers, Madrasah Heads, MTs Supervisors in Padang City. This technical guidance is carried out in three stages, namely planning, preparation, and implementation. technical guidance activities are carried out in 2 stages, namely stage 1 regarding the description and explanation of the Basic Concepts of Teaching Materials and , Learning Objectives and Relation to Electronic Student Worksheets, Criteria for Electronic Student Worksheets. Stage 2 also conveyed the concept of electronic Student Worksheets, demonstration of making electronic Electronic Student Worksheets, and practice of making electronic Electronic Student Worksheets. Electronic Student Worksheets are technological innovations that can improve the pedagogic competence of an Aqidah Akhlak teacher. In the digital era like today, the use of technology in learning is becoming increasingly important. With the help of . Electronic Student Worksheets, teachers can create and develop learning materials online easily and efficiently. Guru harus memiliki kemampuan dan keahlian untuk mengajar, membimbing dan memotivasi peserta didik untuk belajar dengan baik. Namun, masih banyak guru yang kurang mampu memenuhi persyaratan kompetensi pedagogik yang diperlukan. Oleh karena itu, perlu diberikan dukungan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru melalui pelatihan profesional dan pengembangan teknologi pendidikan E-LKPD. Hal ini membantu bahwa guru guna meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik. Pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan Community Based Research (CBR) yang melibatkan guru Aqidah Akhlak, Kepala Madrasah, Pegawas MTs Kota Padang.Bimbingan teknis ini dilaksanakan dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, persiapan, dan pelaksanaan. kegiatan bimbingan teknis dilakukan dalam 2 tahapan yaitu tahap 1 tentang uraian dan penjelasan mengenai Konsep Dasar Bahan Ajar dan LKPD, Tujuan Pembelajaran dan Kaitannya dengan LKPD, Kriteria LKPD. Di tahap 2 ini juga disampaikan mengenai Konsep E-LKPD, Demonstrasi Pembuatan E-LKPD, dan Praktik pembuatan E-LKPD. Bimbingan teknis E-LKPD ini merupakan inovasi teknologi yang dapat meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik seorang guru Aqidah Akhlak. Di era digital seperti saat ini, pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pembelajaran menjadi semakin penting. Dengan bantuan E- LKPD, guru dapat membuat dan mengembangkan materi pembelajaran secara online dengan mudah dan efisien
FENOMENA KELANGKAAN PEMINAT PROGRAM STUDI PERBANDINGAN MAZHAB FAKULTAS SYARI’AH UIN IMAM BONJOL PADANG Elfia, Elfia
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v8i1.8154

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang penyebab kelangkaan peminat pada Program Studi Perbandingan Mazhab Fakultas Syar’ah UIN Imam Bonjol Padang. Adanya penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena peminat prodi Perbandingan Mazhab pada dekade akhir ini, yang ditunjukkan oleh data lapangan bahwa berkisar tahun 2010 sampai sekarang, peminat prodi ini drastis menurun, sehingga dapat disebut prodi Perbandingan Mazhab menjadi prodi sepi peminat. Sementara sejak awal terbentuk prodi Perbandingan Mazhab memiliki peminat yang luar biasa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan data jumlah mahasiswa prodi Perbandingan Mazhab pada tahun-tahun awal berdirinya prodi ini. Dalam penelitian ini ada beberapa hal yang ingin dijawab di antaranya apa faktor yang menyebabkan prodi Perbandingan Mazhab mengalami kelangkaan peminat, bagaimana profil (input dan out put) mahasiswa yang memilih prodi Perbandingan Mazhab dan bagaimana kebijakan yang dilakukan prodi Perbandingan Mazhab untuk menanggulangi kondisi prodi langka peminat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah field research dengan pendekatan deskriptis kualitatif dengan mengolah data yang didapat melalui wawancara, dokumentasi dan kuisioner (angket).Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan kelangkaan peminat pada prodi Perbandingan Mazhab : dampak dari semakin berkurangnya pesantren yang berbasis kitab kuning, sosialisasi yang tidak memadai, kurikulum prodi yang berat dan sulit, perubahan IAIN menjadi UIN, dan kultur belajar yang berbeda antara mahasiswa dulu dan sekarang.Profil mahasiswa yang memilih prodi Perbandingan Mazhab yang dilihat dari in put dan out put menggambarkan in put yang ada saat ini lebih banyak mahasiswa yang berasal dari SMA/SMK dibanding dari pesantren sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas prodi Perbandingan Mazhab yang notabenenya menghasikan alumni yang mumpuni dalam penguasaan kitab kuning. Out put dari mahasiswa yang lulus prodi Perbandingan mazhab juga tergambar, tidak lagi seperti alumni yang lulus pada dekade awal dulu.Upaya yang bisa dilakukan oleh pengambil kebijakan dalam menyikapi fenomena ini adalah berkerja keras mensosialisasikan PM terutama ke pesantren-pesantren, mengutamakan dosen yang memiliki skill dalam penguasaan kitab kuning untuk materi yang berbasis kitab, meningkatkan kompetensi Perbandingan Mazhab, re-orientasi terhadap out put yang tinggi dengan ketersediaan in put yang ada, perlu adanya program khusus untuk membantu mahasiswa dan mengakomodir mahasiswa yang memiliki skill yang kuat dalam bahasa Arab.
Membangun Ketahanan Psikologis Pasangan Muda Melalui Konseling Berbasis ABS-SBK Mengantisipasi Perceraian Irman, Irman; Silvianetri, Silvianetri; Zubaidah, Zubaidah; Yeni, Putri; Hertasmaldi, Hertasmaldi; Mardianto, Mardianto
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v11i2.6979

Abstract

The dynamics of early divorce become a social problem that has an effect on the destruction of the family life level. This phenomenon requires empowerment from various elements, especially in the field of family counseling, so that married couples can live happily in building a sakinah mawah family. The purpose of this service is to build psychological resilience for young couples through ABS-SBK-based counseling. The approach uses participatory action research, with a research process that is carried out in a systematic, collaborative and sustainable manner for social transformation. The service background is in Lintau Buo, Tanah Datar Regency, with the target being young couples. The result of this dedication is the change in the perspective of young couples about the purpose and nature of marriage, the emergence of an increase in psychological resilience in responding to the problems of domestic life. It is recommended to the local government, especially in Tanah Datar, to oblige couples to attend premarital counseling before marriage.Dinamika perceraian dini menjadi persoalan social yang berefek pada rusaknya tataran kehidupan keluarga. Fenomena ini membutuhkan suatu pemberdayaan dari berbagai elemen khususnya bidang konseling keluarga, agar pasangan yang menikah dapat hidup bahagia dalam membangun keluarga sakinah mawah. Tujuan pengabdian ini, membangun ketahanan psikologis pasangan muda melalui konseling berbasis ABS-SBK. Pendekatan yang digunakan participatory action research, dengan proses riset dilaksanakan secara sistematis, kolaboratif, dan berkelanjutan untuk transformasi sosial. Adapun latar pengabdian di Lintau Buo Kabupaten Tanah Datar dengan target pengabdian adalah pasangan muda. Hasil pengabdian terjadinya perubahan cara pandang para pasangan muda tentang tujuan dan hakikat pernikahan, munculnya peningkatan ketahan psikologis dalam merespon persoalan kehidupan berumah tangga. Direkomendasikan kepada pemerintahan daerah khususnya di Tanah Datar untuk mewajibkan para pasangan mengikuti konseling pranikah sebelum dilakukan pernikahan.  
Pendidikan Demokrasi Studi Relasi Komunikasi Politik terhadap Partisipasi Politik Menghadapi Pemilu Arasid, Mohamad Ikrom; Wahyiah, Ita Rosita; Arifin, Suherman; Laksana, April; De Fretes, Safira Britantia; Pratiwi, Rida Astuti
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v11i2.6824

Abstract

The case of not achieving the amount of community participation in the 2020 elections in Serang Regency in accordance with the planned target of 75% has become a concern for election organizers. To overcome this case, one of them is by involving the community as subjects in political activities and can utilize the role of the media as a means of increasing political participation. The purpose of this community service is to provide an understanding of the role of the media and political participation. While the method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR), which provides information through seminar activities and two-way question and answer discussions about the role and impact of the media and types of political participation. The results of these activities are that the community is less aware of the role of the media as a means to increase political participation, a source of knowledge information and as a means of criticism, suggestions and responses. Also, participation is not only as an object but also as a subject of change. On this basis, the government and other stakeholders need to develop a sustainable political education program to increase awareness of political participation and form social groups concerned with democracy.Kasus tidak tercapainya jumlah partisipasi Masyarakat pada Pemilihan Tahun 2020 di Kabupaten Serang sesuai dengan target yang direncanakan yakni 75%, menjadi peerhatian penyelenggara pemilu. Untuk mengatasi kasus tersebut salah satunya dengan pelibatan Masyarakat sebagai subyek dalam kegiatan politik serta dapat memanfaatkan peran media sebagai sarana meningkatkan partisipasi poltik. Adapun tujuan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pemahaman perihal peran media dan partisipasi politik. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR), yakni memberikan informasi melalui kegiatan seminar serta diskusi tanya jawab secara dua arah tentang peran dan dampak media serta jenis partisipasi politik. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut yakni Masyarakat kurang menyadari peran media sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan partisipasi politik, sumber informasi pengetahuan serta sebagai sarana kritik, saran dan tanggapan. Pun partisipasi tidak hanya sebagai obyek namun juga sebagai subyek perubahan. Atas dasar demikian, pemerintah serta stakeholder lainnya perlu menyusun program Pendidikan politik secara berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran partisipasi politik serta membentuk kelompok sosial peduli demokrasi.
Comparison of the Criteria for the Validity of Hadith in the View of the Khawarij and Sunni Muhid, Muhid; Syabrowi, Syabrowi; Nurita, Andris
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v11i2.5982

Abstract

This article tries to identify the ideas of the Khawarij and Sunni in the criteria for the validity of hadith. So far, hawarij is known as a group in which there are people who left the ranks of 'Ali ibn Abu Talib after the tahkim (arbitration) incident.dTheir understanding of religion tends to be textual both in interpreting verses or understanding the Prophet's hadith. In its development, they helped formulate the criteria for the validity of the hadith as the Sunnis. Through this study the author tries to analyze how the differences and similarities in the concept of authenticity of hadith according to the Khawarij and Sunnis. In addition to aiming to enrich scientific treasures in the field of hadith science, this study also aims to explore further whether the concept coined by the Khawarij in measuring the validity of the hadith contains controversy or not when compared to the concept of the Sunnis. This methode of research is a qualitative research that is descriptive analysis. Sources of data in the form of previous studies or references in the form of books and books which contain related discussions. This study shows that in general the criteria for the validity of hadith according to the Khawarij are the same as the criteria for the validity of hadith according to the Sunnis.. They are also inconsistent in accepting the hadith.
Pembinaan Literasi Al-Qur’an dengan Metode Bersanad pada Komunitas Daurah Al-Qur’an di Aceh Tamiang Mulizar, Mulizar; Fauziah, Cut
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v11i2.7238

Abstract

This service research discusses coaching and guidance to increase Al-Qur'an literacy using the Al-Qur'an singing method in the Al-Qur'an community. The aim of this service is to introduce the method of sanad al-Qur'an and improve the quality of reading based on sanad al-Qur'an. This article was produced from the service carried out in the Islamic Quran community in Aceh Tamiang. The method used in this service research is Participatory Action Research (PAR), the use of the PAR method is because in this research the researcher is directly involved in coaching activities. This coaching was carried out for two months with a duration of 16 face-to-face meetings with a total of 20 trained participants. The stages used in the learning method consist of 3 stages; first, learn makhraj and Tajweed; second, fluency in reciting the Koran; third, learn to understand the differences in qiraat based on the sanad of the Koran. The results of the guidance showed that the participants in the Al-Qur'an cycle experienced increased Al-Qur'an literacy using the Al-Qur'an sanad method, and had understood various types of Al-Qur'an sanad in reading the Al-Qur'an. This increase can be seen from the scores obtained during the pre-test and post-testPenelitian pengabdian ini membahas tentang Pembinaan serta bimbingan untuk meningkatkan literasi Al-Qur’an yang menggunakan metode bersanad Al-Qur’an pada komunitas daurah al-Qur’an. Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk mengenalkan metode sanad al-Qur’an serta memperbaiki kualitas bacaan berdasarkan sanad al-Qur’an. Tulisan ini dihasilkan dari pengabdian yang dilakukan pada komunitas daurah al-Quran di Aceh Tamiang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian pengabdian ini adalah Penelitian Aksi Partisipatif (PAR), penggunaan metode PAR dikarenakan penelitian ini peneliti terlibat langsung dalam kegiatan pembinaan. Pembinaan ini dilaksanakan selama dua bulan dengan durasi 16 kali pertemuan tatap muka dengan jumlah peserta binaan mencapai 20 peserta. Tahapan yang digunakan dalam metode pembelajaran terdiri dari 3 tahap; pertama, belajar makhraj dan Tajwid; kedua, kelancaran dalam mengaji; ketiga, belajar memahami perbedaan qiraat berdasarkan sanad al-Qur’an. Hasil bimbingan menunjukan bahwa peserta daurah al-Qur’an mengalami peningkatan literasi Al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan metode sanad Al-Qur’an, serta telah memahami sanad al-Qur’an dengan pelbagai jenis dalam membaca al-Qur’an. Peningkatan tersebut terlihat dari nilai yang diperoleh pada saat pre-test dan post-test.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Kerajinan Batik Jumputan Gambo di Desa Toman Kecamatan Babat Toman Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Oktanedi, Aldri; Hendarso, Yoyok; Saptawan, Ardiyan
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v11i2.5902

Abstract

This research examines the process of community empowerment through the craft of Batik Jumputan Gambo in Toman Village. This research approach uses qualitative-descriptive research. While the data collection method is done by purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that the process of community empowerment through the craft of Batik Jumputan Gambo in Toman Village, Babat Toman Sub-district, Musi Banyuasin Regency includes 3 stages of empowerment, namely the awareness stage, the capacity stage and the empowerment stage. Supporting factors for empowerment through batik handicrafts in Toman Village are support from the Musi Banyuasin Regency government in the form of: training, promotion and marketing; and ease of obtaining raw materials for natural coloring of gambier sap waste. The inhibiting factors are the lack of ability of craftsmen in promoting batik production; the weak ability of craftsmen in doing creativity and modification of batik motifs in accordance with market tastes; and limitations on the procurement of capital to develop batik businesses. For this reason, the suggestion that can be given is to improve the ability of Gambo Jumputan Batik craftsmen which includes increasing creativity and innovation.
Diagnosis And Efforts to Overcome Student Learning Difficulties During Yendri, Yendri; Tanamir, Momon Dt.
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v12i1.5010

Abstract

Difficulty understanding learning materials, laziness, being easily discouraged, and being indifferent in learning are part of students' learning difficulties. These problems tend not all students can solve them alone. The teacher must play a role in helping solve the problems faced by these students, by making a diagnosis to find out where the learning difficulties faced by students are and find solutions. If the student's learning difficulties are left unchecked, the learning objectives will not be achieved properly. Student learning difficulties must be known and can be overcome as early as possible so that instructional learning can be achieved properly. To carry out the activity of diagnosing learning difficulties, it is carried out through several stages of activities such as; 1) students who are estimated to have learning difficulties, 2) localize learning difficulties, 3) determine the factors that cause learning difficulties, 4) estimate alternative assistance, 5) determine how to overcome them, and 6) follow-up. The diagnosis of learning difficulties is carried out using test and non-test techniques. The techniques used by teachers to diagnose learning difficulties include prerequisite tests (knowledge prerequisites, skills prerequisites), diagnostic tests, interviews, and observations. It was found that several students had learning difficulties in several subjects. The factors that cause these students to experience learning problems do not only come from the students themselves but also come from factors outside of the students such as family factors and factors from the school environment.
Hubungan Kemampuan Bahasa Arab terhadap prestasi menghafal Al-Qur’an Abrar, Muh.
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v12i2.5976

Abstract

This study aims to examine how strong the relationship between mastery of Arabic lessons on the ability to memorize Al-Qur'an and how significant is the relationship between mastery of Arabic learning and the ability to memorize Al-Qur'an in class XI students in Madrasah Aliyah Islamic boarding school tahfidz qur'an Ummul quro al-Islami bogor in the academic year 2019/2020. This research is a field research, while the approach to this research is a quantitative approach, meaning that the objectivity of the research design is carried out by using statistical processing figures, structures and controlled experiments. Judging by the population and sempel, this study is a population study, because it involves all research subjects, namely XI class. The data collection technique used questionnaire distribution documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using quantitative statistics.The Arabic language skills of students of KLS XI Madrasah Aliyah Islamic Boarding School Tahfidzul Qur‘an Cahaya Qur’an Cibungbulang in the Academic Year 2019/2020. In very good category. This can be seen from the analysis of the ability to memorize students of Kls XI Madrasah Aliyah Islamic Boarding School Tahfidzul Qur‘an Cahaya Qur’an Cibungbulang in the Academic Year 2019/2020 in good categories In this case it can also be seen from the analysis. Based on the spread of the lift carried out by the researcher on the correlative quantitative analysis of the results of the study, it shows that there is an influence between the ability of the Arabic language to the ability to memorize the students of Islamic class XI Madrasah Aliyah Islamic Boarding School Tahfidzul Qur’an Cahaya Qur’an Cibungbulang in the Academic Year 2019/2020. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the knowledge of teachers, students, parents, boarding school and other researchers that the level of Arabic language proficiency can affect the memorization of the Qur'an.
Pembinaan Akhlak Konsep Pemikiran Ibnu Miskawaih Sebagai Bentuk Penanggulangan dan Antisipasi Tindak Kriminalitas Remaja Pratiwi, Nining Ayu
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v12i2.6028

Abstract

Criminality is an action taken by a person that is not in accordance with the norms prevailing in society and is also contrary to the law. So that this action gives a person material and psychological losses. Currently, many criminal acts involve teenagers as the perpetrators. This criminal act is disgraceful and contrary to morality. The number of crimes committed by teenagers shows a decline and also a crisis in adolescent morals. Therefore, in tackling and preventing juvenile crime, it is necessary to carry out an act of moral development. The purpose of this study is to find out how moral development is a form of overcoming and anticipating juvenile crime committed by social workers by applying the concept of thinking from Ibnu Miskawaih. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The results of this study are that social workers act as educators and counselors which in overcoming and preventing crimes committed by adolescents are related to the realm of education. Moral development carried out by social workers in this field is by carrying out habits based on religion such as tausiah, applying smiles, greetings, greetings, being polite and polite and so on. Through this research it was concluded that moral development in adolescents is able to overcome and prevent criminal acts by adolescents. Positive habits that are applied bring youth to a better soul and morals.

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