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INDONESIA
JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Published by Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia
ISSN : 20853130     EISSN : 26204061     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
Jurnal Mutiara Ners merupakan kumpulan Jurnal hasil dari penelitian dosen lingkup Keperawatan maupun dari yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ners Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia. Jurnal ini terbit 2 kali dalam satu tahun.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 211 Documents
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ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELATED TO NURSES RESILIENCE IN THE INPATIENT ROOM ST. CAROLUS HOSPITAL, JAKARTA Utami, Lucia; Tarapanjang, Antonius
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Mutiara Ners
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v7i2.4994

Abstract

Background: Nurses are one of the professions that have high levels of stress. Many situations put nurses are exposed to a variety of severe occupational stressors such as a high workload, time pressure, working conditions, shift work, and low social support at work.  Therefore nursing staff need to have adequate resilience.  Resilience is an ability possessed by individuals and with this ability individuals are able to survive and develop healthily and live life positively in unfavorable and positively in unfavorable and stressful situations pressure.  Spirituality, self-efficacy, and optimism can affect the resilience of nurses. Resilience possessed by nurses will help nurses deal with difficulties or failures that can lead to anxiety and depression.  Objective: To determine the relationship between spirituality, self-efficacy, and optimism with nurse resilience in the inpatient ward.  Methods: Quantitative descriptive correlation cross sectional design, conducted from January - May 2023 at St. Carolus Hospital Jakarta.  The sample totaled 90 nurses in the inpatient ward using purposive sampling technique.  Bivariate data was analyzed using Kendall's Tau C and multivariate data was analyzed using Logistic Regression.  Results:  there is a significant relationship between resilience and spirituality (p value = 0.005).  There is a significant relationship between resilience and optimism (p value = 0.001).  There is no significant relationship between resilience and self-efficacy (p value = 0.077).  Regression test results show that there is no factor that is most related to resilience.  Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between resilience with spirituality and optimism. However, there is no relationship between resilience and self-efficacy.  It is concluded that there is no factor that is most related to the resilience of nurses in the inpatient ward of St. Carolus Hospital Jakarta in 2023.
ESA (EXERCISE AND SELF-AFFIRMATION) ON IMPROVING FUNCTIONAL STATUS OF HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS Mardiyah, Adiyati; Anggorowati; Johan , Andrew; Maktum, Ummi; Julianti , Erna
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Mutiara Ners
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v7i2.5119

Abstract

The hemodialysis process is essential for patients with chronic kidney disease to maintain their lives. However, this routine and continuous process can cause complications in the body. Patients undergoing hemodialysis experience changes in functional status across physical, psychological, social, and environmental health domains. This study was carried out to determine the effect ESA (Exercise and Self-Affirmation) intervention on the functional status of patients with chronic kidney disease. Previous studies show that physical exercise combined with self-affirmation interventions can improve mood and cognitive function. Self-affirmation has been shown to reduce depression levels, improve sleep quality, enhance social participation, and ultimately improve the quality of life. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group, involving thirty- nine patients in the control group and thirty-nine patients in the intervention group at the hemodialysis unit of PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Functional status was assessed using the SF- 36 questionnaire and analyzed using paired t-tests for paired groups and independent t-tests for unpaired groups. The average SF-36 score before the ESA intervention was 44.53, and the average score after the intervention was 69.37. The t-test results showed a significance value of 0.000 (p<0.05). These results show a significant difference between the pretest and posttest results in the intervention group after the ESA intervention. In conclusion, the ESA intervention can improve the functional status of hemodialysis patients, so that their physical and mental function is better. The ESA intervention positively affects the functional status of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis.
CONSUMPTION PATTERNS AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF ADOLESCENTS AND PARENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS (DM) Teuku, Jamni; Afdhal, Afdhal; Nugroho, Erlangga Galih Zulva; Erwandi; Sitio, Roma; Oktabina, Rizki Wan
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Mutiara Ners
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v7i2.5154

Abstract

Teenagers more often consume foods that are high in fat and glucose than vegetable and fruit consumption. This can trigger the onset of diabetes mellitus, especially in adolescents who have Diabetes Mellitus (DM) parents. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in consumption patterns and status between adolescents and parents of DM and not DM. This cross sectional study involved 42 adolescents as samples, consisting of 21 adolescents with DM parents and 21 adolescents who were not DM parents, randomly using simle rendom sampling technique, the differences between variables were analyzed using the Independent T-test and Mann Whitney test (α=0.05). The results showed that there were no differences in the consumption patterns of high Glycaemic Index (GI) foods (p = 0.229) and fruit and vegetables (p = 0.14) between adolescents with DM parents and non-DM parents, but adolescents with DM parents tended to consume more high GI foods than adolescents with non-DM parents. There were differences in nutritional status between adolescents with DM parents and non-DM parents (p = 0.036). The conclusion of this study is that most adolescents with DM parents are very overweight at the time of nutritional status. In adolescents, it is necessary to reduce the frequency of consumption of foods with high IG and to increase the consumption of fruit and vegetables and physical activity, especially in adolescents with DM parents.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PEER GROUP COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR COUNSELING ON BODY IMAGE IMPROVEMENT IN FEMALE ADOLESCENT Nirwan; Said Devi Elvin; Julianti Jauhari
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Mutiara Ners
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v7i2.5167

Abstract

Greater attention to appearance, clothing, grooming, hairstyle, and behavior is a phenomenon that occurs among adolescents. Adolescents believe that self-appearance is very important for social acceptance, especially acceptance from peers. Furthermore, adolescents want to always look attractive to others, especially peers. This phenomenon can cause body image disorder and low self-esteem especially among female adolescents. It is believed that group counseling can improve the body image of female adolescent to be more positive. This research aims to determine the effect of counseling methods with a cognitive behavioral approach on improving body image in female adolescent. This study used a quasi-experimental design. The sample was identified by using power analysis, the number of sample in this study was 128 female adolescents which included two groups namely intervention group and control group, composed of 64 respondents in each group. The data was collected by using the Body Appreciation Scale (BAS) questonnaire to measure body image variable. The Cognitive Behavior Group Counseling approach was used to provide counseling to the intervention group for six sessions. Body image measurements were carried out three times, namely before counseling, a week after counseling, and two weeks after counseling. The data analysis was carried out using a two-mean difference test. The result showed that cognitive behavior group counseling was effective in improving the body image of female adolescent to be more positive (p value = 0,000 < 0,05). It is concluded that cognitive behavior group counseling is an effective intervention to help female adolescent in building a positive body image.
PROFILE OF ULCUS DECUBITUS PATIENTS WHICH ARE ON BED REST AT HOSPITAL IN THE CITY OF MEDAN Syapitri, Henny; Sinurat, Lasma Rina Efrina; Marbun, Agnes Silvina
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Mutiara Ners
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v7i2.5214

Abstract

A study shows pressure ulcers are a secondary affliction that is experienced by many hospitalized patients, especially the patients with chronic diseases and patients who are very weak. However, the most frequently reported risk factors are older age, stay longer in the ICU, cardiovascular disease history, diabetes and stroke. This study aims to identify the profile of ulcers decubitus sufferers at Adam Malik General Hospital Medan and Hermina General Hospital Medan. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach. Data was collected using observation sheets and medical records. Sampling was done by chance with a total of 104 samples. Analysis of the data used is univariate analysis. Based on the results of the study, it wasfound that the average age of decubitus patiens was 55 years. The majority of decubitus patients are female is 55.8%. The patient’s average weight is 77 kg, average height is 161 cm, and the average body mass index is 24.8 (overweight). Based on the ulcer grade the majority is grade 2 with a percentage of 57, the average length of patient stay is 7 days. The diagnoses that led to 104 patients on bed rest varied widely. Most diagnoses were stroke (neurological disease) with a total of 48.1%.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN LATIHAN PURSED LIPS BREATHING (PLB) TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP KLIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK (PPOK) Pasaribu, Dewi Astuti
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 2 No 2 (2019): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Pursed Lips Breathing atau disingkat dengan PLB, merupakan latihan pernapasan (bernapas) yang terdiri dari dua mekanisme, yaitu menarik napas (inspirasi) dengan mulut tertutup beberapa detik melalui hidung serta mengeluarkan napas (ekspirasi) perlahan-lahan melalui mulut dengan pola mengerucutkan bibir seperti posisi bersiul. Kualitas Hidup merupakan tindakan (derajat) keadaan individu dimana dapat melakukan segala aktivitasnya dan dapat menikmati hasil dari aktivitasnya tersebut.Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronik (PPOK) merupakan penyakit paru kronik yang ditandai dengan hambatan aliran udara di saluran napas yang bersifat progressif nonreversibel atau revesibel parsial. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi adanya hubungan pemberian latihan PLB terhadap kualitas hidup klien PPOK.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi quasi eksperimen design pretest and posttest.Penelitian dilaksanakan di Poli Paru RSU Siti Hajar Medan.Sampel berjumlah 36 responden dengan memakai teknik purposive sampling.Metode pengumpulan data memakai observasi data dan instrumen kuesioner CAT (COPD Assessment Test). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian latihan pursed lips breathing (PLB) terhadap kualitas hidup klien PPOK, yang mempunyai nilai kemaknaan p (0,001) < a (0,05). Untuk itu diharapkan latihan PLB dapat digunakan pada pasien PPOK yang mengalami gangguan penurunan kualitas hidup.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN YANG AKAN MENJALANI PREOPERASI KATETERISASI JANTUNG DI RSUP H ADAM MALIK MEDAN Sembiring, Elyani
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 2 No 2 (2019): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Kateterisasi jantung merupakan suatu terapi pembedahan yang dapat mempengaruhi kondisi psikologis pasien. Saat preoperasi, pasien membutuhkan seseorang yang memberikan dukungan untuk mengurangi kecemasan yang dialaminya. Keluarga mempunyai peran penting dalam mengurangi kecemasan pasien ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien yang akan menjalani preoperasi kateterisasi jantung. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 32 responden di RSUP H Adam Malik Medan, yang diperoleh dengan total sampling. Desain penelitian yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode crossectional. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan kuesioner spielberger. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai r=0.806 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.001 (a < 0.05) yaitu ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien yang akan menjalani preoperasi kateterisasi jantung.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN POLA ASUH GIZI PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GOMO KECAMATAN GOMO KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Astuty, Mazly; Ginting, Dameria
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 2 No 2 (2019): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Zat gizi adalah bahan makanan yang di perlukan oleh tubuh untuk tumbuh dan berkembang sehingga tubuh memperoleh energi, membangun sel dan manusia dapat melaksanakan kegiatannya sehari hari. Pola asuh gizi ibu merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi status gizi pada balita. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pola asuh gizi ibu antara lain pengetahuan tentang gizi, keterjangkauan sarana untuk memperoleh makanan sumber nutrisi, kondisi sosial ekonomi keluarga dan sanitasi makanan sendiri. Beberapa factor yang mempengaruhi pola asuh gizi tersebut sangat erat kaitannya dengan kondisi geografis dan sosial budaya masyarakat. yang baru mengalami pemekaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deslriptif korelasi yang bertujuanuntuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan Pola asuh gizi pada ibu yangmemiliki anak balita di Puskesmas Orahili Kec.Gomo Kabupaten Nias Selatan ProvinsiSumatera Utara. Pengambilan data dilakukan terhadap 73 responden denganmenggunakan kuesioner yang dibangun berdasarkan kepustakaan yang ada. Analisadata dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji x2 (chi square) yang mengidentifikasihubungan tiap variabel independen dengan variabel dependen (a=0,05).Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pola asuh ibu (p=0,019;a=0,05), ekonomi dengan pola asuh ibu (p=0,039; a=0,05), dan terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan dengan pola asuh ibu (p=0,023; a=0,05).
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU CARING DENGAN KUALITAS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG Sebayang, Septian
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 2 No 2 (2019): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Gagal jantung masih menjadi permasalahan dunia karena tingginya angka morbiditas, mortalitas, hospitalisasi, dan disabilitas. Keperawatan adalah suatu bidang profesional yang dapat menjadi perkembangan konsep caring. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji hubungan perilaku caring dengan kualitas asuhan keperawatan pada pasien gagal jantung. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi. Total sampel pasien dalam penelitian ini adalah 64 pasien gagal jantung, Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat H. Adam Malik, Medan. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner, analisa data dengan menggunakan Pearson ‘r. Hasil mean perilaku caring yang diukur dengan CBI sebesar 4.33 dan kualitas asuhan keperawatan yang diukur dengan GNCS sebesar 3.73. Hasil Pearson ‘r pada perilaku caring dengan kualitas asuhan keperawatan menunjukkan r= 0.29, dengan nilai p=0.01. Penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan perilaku caring dengan kualitas asuhan keperawatan pada pasien gagal jantung. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada perawat dapat meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan dengan berperilakucaring tersebut.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MENTIMUN TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANCUR BATU DUSUN IV TANJUNG ANOM Barus, Mardiati; Ginting, Agustaria; Turnip, Agnes Juliana
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 2 No 2 (2019): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan di mana tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 120 mmHg dan tekanan diastole lebih dari 80 mmHg. Laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki risiko yang sama terhadap hipertensi. Asupan dengan modifikasi bahan makanan yang mengandung kalium dan magnesium menjadi salah satu terapi komplementer untuk menurunkan tekanan darah, salah satunya adalah mentimun. Mentimun merupakan sayuran yang tumbuh di segala musim dan mudah didapat di Indonesia dan memiliki kandungan kalium dan magnesium. Adapun tujuan peneliti untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah pemberian mentimun. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Pra Experiment One Group Pre-Post Test Design. Sampel sebanyak 23 orang terdiri dari laki-laki dan perempuan dengan tekanan darah sistolik diatas normal. Alat pengumpul data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan alat pengukuran tekanan darah (sphygmomanometer dan stetoskop), kemudian responden mendapat jus mentimun 100 g selama 7 hari secara berturut-turut. Analisis statisitik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,001 (p<0,05). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rerata tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah pemberian mentimun.

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