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Bahastra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Published by Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 25500848     EISSN : 26142988     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Jurnal yang fokus menerbitkan Penelitian Bahasa; Penelitian Sastra; Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Bahasa; Kajian Pustaka; Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Bahasa; Media Ajar Bahasa; dan Penilaian Pembelajaran Bahasa.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 660 Documents
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BENTUK RAGAM BAHASA SANTAI YANG TERDAPAT DI DALAM KOLOM KOMENTAR VIDEO YOUTUBE DRAW MY LIFE INDONESIA BERJUDUL RRQ LEMON DRAWING-ABOUT Marpaung, Mario Jospin agusta
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Edisi Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v7i2.6881

Abstract

      Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seperti apa bentuk ragam bahasa santai alegro dan slang yang terdapat di dalam kolom komentar video youtube Draw My Life Indonesia berjudul RRQ Drawing-about. Bentuk data dari penelitian ini yaitu bentuk komentar yang berhubungan dengan ragam bahasa santai yang ada dalam kolom komentar video RRQ lemon drawing about. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni: terdapat 30 data mengenai ragam bahasa alegro  berupa kata dan 30 data mengenai ragam bahasa slang berupa kata dari total 60 komentar yang penulis temukan didalam kolom komentar yang berhubungan dengan ragam bahasa santai, serta penelitian yang dilakukan penulis ini dapat diimplementasikan pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia kelas VII semester 1 dengan Kompetensi Dasar 3.1 mengidetifikasi informasi dari teks tentang objek (sekolah, tempat wisata, tempat bersejarah, atau suasana pentas seni daerah) yang didengar dan dibaca .
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING KELAS X DPIB 1 DI SMK NEGERI 2 MEDAN Ardiani, Ricka; Nirmawan, Nirmawan
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Edisi Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v7i2.6822

Abstract

 This research discusses the improvement of critical thinking skills in the activity of analyzing linguistic rules in biographical texts using the problem based learning model. The problem based learning learning model is a learning model that puts forward problems to be solved with high thinking skills. The purpose of this assessment is to find out the effectiveness of applying the problem-based learning model in improving thinking skills in analyzing linguistic rules in biographical texts in class X DPIB 1 SMK Negeri 2 Medan. In this classroom action research it was carried out through cyclical stages. The results of obtaining scores in the pre-action stage with the achievement of an average score of 50.90. Achievement of the average value in the first cycle with an achievement value of 72.30. Achievement of the average value of the second cycle with a value of 85.48. The implementation of improving students' thinking skills in analyzing linguistic rules in biographical texts is very appropriate by using the problem-based learning model and experiencing a very significant increase in each cycle.  This research discusses the improvement of critical thinking skills in the activity of analyzing linguistic rules in biographical texts using the problem based learning model. The problem based learning learning model is a learning model that puts forward problems to be solved with high thinking skills. The purpose of this assessment is to find out the effectiveness of applying the problem-based learning model in improving thinking skills in analyzing linguistic rules in biographical texts in class X DPIB 1 SMK Negeri 2 Medan. In this classroom action research it was carried out through cyclical stages. The results of obtaining scores in the pre-action stage with the achievement of an average score of 50.90. Achievement of the average value in the first cycle with an achievement value of 72.30. Achievement of the average value of the second cycle with a value of 85.48. The implementation of improving students' thinking skills in analyzing linguistic rules in biographical texts is very appropriate by using the problem-based learning model and experiencing a very significant increase in each cycle.
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA DAERAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA FILM TARUNG SARUNG OLEH ARCHIE HEKAGERY PADA SISWA SMA KELAS X DI SEKOLAH MA TARUNA TEKNIK AL JABBAR Lubis, Ramadianti
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Edisi Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v7i2.6921

Abstract

Language as a tool for interaction between humans in society has a social nature. Regional languages contain the wisdom of a society, there are cultural values contained in regional languages. Regional language is also a reflection of a community in a certain area. Film is the product of culture and means of artistic expression. The purpose of this study is to determine the use of regional languages. The method used in this research is experiment, pre test and post test. Data collection techniques were carried out by watching films and understanding the data obtained, then determining the score for each variable, calculating the average value and standard deviation of the sample data. the results of this study concluded that there was an increase in the use of regional languages by using the film media tarung sarong.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS CERPEN SISWA SMP NEGERI 3 PERBAUNGAN MELALUI PENERAPAN TEKNIK TRANSFORMASI LAGU Suyanto, Suyanto; Kartolo, Rahmat
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Edisi Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v7i2.6820

Abstract

One of the language skills that are no less important is writing skills. Writing skill is the skill of pouring ideas and thoughts into a written work that can be enjoyed by readers. The aim of this research is to improve short story writing skills through the application of song transformation techniques. This research is included in the type of classroom action research with a population of class X students of SMP Negeri 3 Perbaungan with a sample of 38 students in class X-10. The instruments used in this study were observation, in-depth review, and short story writing skill tests. The analysis technique used is comparative critical analysis. Learning that is carried out by correcting the weaknesses and deficiencies of the learning process carried out by the teacher has a significant impact. This is evidenced by increasing the percentage of student learning completeness from 57.89% to 89.47%, in this case, indicated by the class average score which increased from 64.42 with and standard deviation of 22.95 to 73.11 and a standard deviation of 13.35. If examined in more depth, this increase occurs when the teacher begins to provide feedback in the form of motivation and appreciation to students for overcoming problems in writing, whether caused by a lack of ideas or weaknesses in short story writing techniques.One of the language skills that is no less important is writing skill. Writing skill is the skill of pouring ideas and thoughts into a written work that can be enjoyed by readers. The aim of this research is to improve short story writing skills through the application of song transformation techniques. This research is included in the type of classroom action research with a population of class X students of SMP Negeri 3 Perbaungan with a sample of 38 students in class X-10. The instruments used in this study were observation, in-dept review, and short story writing skill tests. The analysis technique used is comparative critical analysis. Learning that is carried out by correcting the weaknesses and deficiencies of the learning process carried out by the teacher has a significant impact. This is evidenced by increasing the percentage of student learning completeness from 57.89% to 89.47%, in this case, indicated by the class average score which increased from 64.42 and standard deviation of 22.95 to 73.11 and a standard deviation of 13.35. If examined in more depth, this increase occurs when the teacher begins to provide feedback in the form of motivation and appreciation to students for overcoming problems in writing, whether caused by a lack of ideas or weaknesses in short story writing techniques.
NILAI KARAKTER CERITA ANAK SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER Gafur, Abd; Lutfi, Moh; Sapta, Andy; Jameel, Ami Hibatul
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Edisi Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v7i2.6633

Abstract

Literature as a function of entertainment and guidance will not be separated from the so-called value. This then underlies the importance of learning literature in elementary schools to instill character education. Literature can be a bridge between teachers and students in schools in an effort to cultivate positive character values. One of the literary works that can be used as a medium for character education in schools is children's stories. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with the object of research in the form of children's story text. The use of a descriptive qualitative approach in this study aims to provide a real and clear picture of the results of an in-depth analysis of the research object. The results of the study show that children's stories can be a bridge or media in strengthening character education in elementary schools. A collection of children's stories entitled "Faldo Si Kleptomania" written by children contains various values, including the values of social care, environmental care, creative discipline, patience and hard work, religious, national spirit, communicative, tolerance, and fond of reading. concise and factual, including research objectives, research methods, results and conclusions. 
ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM INTERAKSI NON FORMAL PADA MASYARAKAT MULTILINGUAL DESA SUNGAI KERAN KECAMATAN SUNGAI RAYA KEPULAUAN KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG Syafitri, Melly
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Edisi Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v7i2.6873

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk alih kode dalam interaksi masyarakat Melayu Dusun Parit Baru Desa Sungai Keran, mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya alih kode dalam interaksi masyarakat Melayu Dusun Parit Baru Desa Sungai Keran, dan mendeskripsikan implementasi hasil penelitian dalam perencanaan pembelajaran di sekolah menengah atas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat Desa Sungai Keran, Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kepulauan, Kabupaten Bengkayang. Data yang diambil penggalan tuturan yang terdapat alih kode dan campur kode. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik rekam, teknik simak, dan teknik transkripsi. Alat pengumpul data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan peneliti sendiri sebagai intrumen kunci, handphone, alat pengeras, dan kartu pencatat data. Teknik analisis data dengan metode deskriptif bentuk kualitatif dengan teknik rekam dan catat. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat 30 data yang terbagi menjadi 13 data alih kode dan 17 data campur kode. Penelitian ini dapat diimplementasikan pada RPP untuk tingkat pendidikan SMA kelas X semester genap pada KD 3.1 Memahami prinsip bahasa Indonesia baku serta kaidah dasar tentang kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat bahasa Indonesia.
UPAYA PELESTARIAN ADAT PERNIKAHAN ETNIS SIBOLGA-TAPANULI TENGAH MELALUI TRADISI LISAN Anggira, Suci; Arfanti, Yulia
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Edisi Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v7i2.6789

Abstract

Culture is an activity that is carried out by the community repeatedly and becomes the basis for behavior, not only seen as a work or idea which then becomes a cultural object such as art or tools and other objects that reflect an area. Therefore, preserving adat is important for the people. One of the efforts made is through oral tradition. The purpose of this research is to look at efforts to preserve the traditional marriage traditions of Sibolga- Central Tapanuli ethnic through oral tradition. This study applies a qualitative approach that aims to describe the description of the phenomenon of the variables studied. To describe the variables of this study, the data used consisted of primary data through interviews with informants and secondary data obtained from books or records that explained the implementation of the traditional Sibolga-Central Tapanuli ethnic marriage. The instruments used to collect data consisted of interviews and observation sheets. After the data is collected, the data is then analyzed through a process of data reduction and data interpretation. Based on the results of observations made during the research, some information was obtained that oral traditions were still effectively carried out in an effort to preserve the customs and culture of an ethnic group. Techniques that can be taken in efforts to inherit culture are through natural inheritance which is carried out by the older generation to the younger generation through the implementation of culture which can be witnessed by the younger generation. Traditional leaders through traditional institutions will continue to make efforts so that their customs and culture are passed on to the younger generation through various means, such as publishing books on customary practices, providing studios for young people to practice their ethnic arts, and providing guidance in implementing culture.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN SMART APPS CREATOR PADA TEKS EKSPLANASI KELAS XI SMK SWASTA PAB 2 HELVETIA Kurniati, Dwi; Rita, Rita; Safina, Nila
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Edisi Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v7i2.6852

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the process of development, validation, feasibility, and effectiveness of using Android-based teaching materials with smart apps creators in explanatory texts for class XI SMK. This study was conducted in SMKS PAB 2 Helvetia. The research method is Research and Development (RD) with ADDIE model including: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation with a population as 238 students. This study used a purposive sampling technique with a total of 36 students. The types of data in this study include qualitative and quantitative data. The result of this study is an android-based teaching material product. According to the results of validation from material experts I can be categorized as "Satisfactory" and feasible to be tested (77%). The results of material expert validation II can be categorized as "Very Satisfactory" and feasible to be tested (85%). Meanwhile, the results of media experts I can be categorized as "Very Satisfactory" and feasible to be tested (90%). The results of media experts II can be categorized as "Very Satisfactory" and feasible to be tested (91%). According to the results of the teacher's response, 94% was categorized as "Very Satisfactory" with decent qualifications. While the results of student responses from 36 students get a percentage that has been converted with the qualification "Very Satisfactory" as 92% and it was said to be effectively used. Then it can be concluded that the android-based teaching materials developed are effective and suitable to be used in learning in the classroom. 
ANALISIS PESAN MORAL PADA NOVEL BUMI KARYA TERE LIYE Irmawati, Irmawati; Kemal, Isthifa
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Edisi Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v7i2.6850

Abstract

This study raises the topic of "Analysis of Moral Messages in Tere Liye's Bumi Novel". The purpose of this research is to describe the moral message contained in the novel Bumi by Tere Liye. The research method plays an important role in a research. This method is a method that is carried out by collecting data, describing the data, and then analyzing the data. The type of data taken from this study is qualitative. The data described from this study is the novel Bumi by Tere Liye which contains a moral message.The moral values contained in the novel Bumi by Tere Liye are the moral values of human relations with oneself, the moral values of human relations with other human beings, the moral values of human relations with God and the moral values of human relations with the natural surroundings. The manifestations of the moral values of human relations with oneself in the Bumi novel are Honesty, Curiosity, Emotional, Obedience, Assertiveness, Sacrifice, Hope, Suffering, Courage. The moral values of human relations with other human beings are loyal friends, affection, help, cooperation, harmony, attention, apologies. The form of moral values contained in the Bumi novel is praising the beauty of nature and natural sustainability. Forms of moral values that include surrender and gratitude. This study raises the topic of "Analysis of Moral Messages in Tere Liye's Bumi Novel". The purpose of this research is to describe the moral message contained in the novel Bumi by Tere Liye. The research method plays an important role in a research. This method is a method that is carried out by collecting data, describing the data, and then analyzing the data. The type of data taken from this study is qualitative. The data described from this study is the novel Bumi by Tere Liye which contains a moral message.The moral values contained in the novel Bumi by Tere Liye are the moral values of human relations with oneself, the moral values of human relations with other human beings, the moral values of human relations with God and the moral values of human relations with the natural surroundings. The manifestations of the moral values of human relations with oneself in the Bumi novel are Honesty, Curiosity, Emotional, Obedience, Assertiveness, Sacrifice, Hope, Suffering, Courage. The moral values of human relations with other human beings are loyal friends, affection, help, cooperation, harmony, attention, apologies. The form of moral values contained in the Bumi novel is praising the beauty of nature and natural sustainability. Forms of moral values that include surrender and gratitude.            
IMPLIKATUR PADA TALKSHOW MATA NAJWA PERIODE SEPTEMBER-NOVEMBER 2021 Yanti, Yanti
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Edisi Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v7i2.6882

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implikatur pada talkshow Mata Najwa Periode September-November 2021 dan mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian terhadap rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) kelas X semester genap dengan Kompetensi Dasar (KD) 3.13 Menganalisis isi debat (permasalahan/ isu, sudut pandang dan argumen beberapa pihak, dan simpulan). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan bentuk kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah talkshow Mata Najwa Periode September-November 2021 dan data penelitian berupa kata, frasa, klausa ataupun kalimat berupa tuturan dalam talkshow yang mengandung implikatur konvensional dan percakapan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rekam dan catat. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan 1) mendownload talkshow Mata Najwa saat tayang ditelevisi; 2) mempelajari dengan meyimak hasil rekaman dengan seksama serta teliti; 3) mengidentifikasi hasil rekaman sehingga ditemukannya kata atau frase dalam kalimat yang mengandung implikatur; 4) data yang telah terindentifikasi tersebut dicatat dalam kartu data yang telah dikelompokkan sesuai jenis implikatur; 5) melakukan analisis dan mendeskripsikan masing-masing jenis data dalam kaitannya dengan jenis implikatur; dan 6) menarik kesimpulan sebagai hasil dari penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan terdapat 72 data implikatur dengan perician yaitu 12 data implikatur konvensional dan 60 data implikatur percakapan yang terdiri dari 11 data percakapan implikatur menyetujui; 10 data percakapan implikatur menolak; 5 data percakapan implikatur meminta; 11 data percakapan  implikatur menegaskan; 12 data percakapan implikatur mengeluh, dan 11 data percakapan implikatur melaporkan dalam talkshow Mata Najwa Periode September-November 2021. Hasil penelitian dapat diimplementasikan pada pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra Indonesia pada jenjang SMA kelas X semester genap, terkhusus pada materi teks debat yang terdapat pada KD 3.13 Menganalisis isi debat (permasalahan/ isu, sudut pandang dan argumen beberapa pihak, dan simpulan).Kata kunci: Implikatur, Konvensional dan Percakapan, Talkshow. 

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