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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia
Published by Universitas Prima Indonesia
ISSN : 2355164X     EISSN : 2721110X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34012/jkpi
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat dengan frekuensi penerbitan dua kali setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari dan Juli. Jurnal ini memuat naskah penelitian dan naskah studi literatur di bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat yang meliputi Epidemiologi, Keselamatan & Kesehatan Kerja, Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Biostatistik, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Promosi Kesehatan & Ilmu Perilaku, Kesehatan Reproduksi, dan Administrasi & Kebijakan Kesehatan.
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Articles 36 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition" : 36 Documents clear
The Effect of Rosa Damasecana Aromatherapy on the Level of Anxiety During the First Active Phase of Labor Sinaga, Elvina Sari; Harahap, Rahmaini Fitri; Saragih, Ruth Sarah Julfrida; Kaban, Fitriyana Br
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7091

Abstract

Anxiety can weaken uterine contractions or reduce maternal pushing power (power), thereby inhibiting labor progress and potentially leading to prolonged labor. Many pregnant women experience anxiety during childbirth. Aromatherapy can help relax the body, improve mood, and refresh the mind. Rose essential oil has been shown to reduce relative sympathetic nerve activity by 40% and decrease plasma adrenaline concentrations. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest with control group. The population and sample included all mothers who gave birth at the Lena Barus Binjai Clinic between October and December 2024, totaling 20 individuals, divided into intervention and control groups. The result of the t-test showed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a significant effect of Rosa damascena aromatherapy on reducing anxiety levels during the first stage of active labor. The mean ranks for the control and intervention groups were 5.70 and 15.30, respectively, with sum ranks of 57.00 and 153.00.
The Impact of Educational Videos and Leaflets on the Use of PPE Among Welding Workshop Employees Nadapdap, Marshall Jeremia; Silalahi, Marlinang Isabella; Sari, Jessika Miranda
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7106

Abstract

Welding workers are vulnerable to various accident risks, such as electric shock, fire, and explosion, which can result in serious injury and even death. One of the main causes of work accidents is failure to use personal protective equipment (PPE). This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of video and leaflet-based counseling methods in improving knowledge, attitudes, and actions related to the use of PPE among welding workshop workers. A quasi-experimental study with a non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design was conducted in Tanjung Gusta Village, Medan, involving 36 welding workshop workers who were divided into intervention (video) and control (leaflet) groups. The results showed that both extension methods significantly improved workers' knowledge, attitude, and action scores (p<0.05). However, video counseling showed a greater advantage, with a higher mean score increase and a significantly higher N-Gain value (61.8) compared to leaflet (43.3) (p<0.001). Mann-Whitney analysis confirmed that the intervention group using the video showed a significant increase in mean knowledge, attitude and action scores compared to the control group. This study concludes that video education is more effective than leaflets in improving PPE use among welding workshop workers. Integration of video-based education into occupational health programs is recommended to improve worker safety behavior.
Analysis of Logistics Management Strategy in Increasing Drug Availability at Dalu Sepuluh Tanjung Morawa Community Health Center Rahayu, Sri; Syaharani, Latifah; Indah Karera, Anggi; Rabitha Khailila Ihrom Nasution
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Drug logistics management is a crucial aspect in ensuring drug availability in primary healthcare facilities. This study aims to analyze logistics management strategies to improve drug availability at the Dalu Sepuluh Tanjung Morawa Community Health Center. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with two key informants and direct observation. The results showed that all stages of logistics management—planning, procurement, storage, distribution, and disposal—have been implemented in accordance with applicable standard operating procedures (SOPs) and regulations. Planning was carried out using LPLPO and referring to DOEN. Drug storage applies the FIFO and FEFO principles, but storage space is still limited. Distribution is carried out routinely every two months, although delays are often encountered by the district pharmacy installation. Stock monitoring is still predominantly manual, despite the availability of applications such as SIMPUS and SIODANG. The process of eliminating expired drugs has not been routinely scheduled due to limited funds and space. In conclusion, the logistics strategy has been implemented comprehensively, but improvements are still needed in technology integration, storage capacity, human resource training, and drug disposal management to ensure optimal and sustainable availability.
The Effect Of Asmaul Husna Dhikr On Blood Pressure In Hypertension Patients Pre-Anesthesia At Yogyakarta Islamic Hospital PDHI Az Zahra, Hana; Azizah, Aisyah Nur; Rosidah, Istiqomah
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7155

Abstract

Increased blood pressure during pre-anesthesia if not treated will cause bleeding both intra and post-operatively.Furthermore, it also increases the anesthetic dose, which prolongs the patient's recovery period after anesthesia. One therapy that can lower blood pressure is the recitation of the Asmaul Husana (Asmaul Husana) because it has a relaxing effect on the body.This study aims to determine the effect of dhikr Asmaul Husana on blood pressure in pre-anesthesia hypertension patients at the Yogyakarta Islamic Hospital PDHI..This research method used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design with the Wilcoxon test. The sample in this study were 54 pre-anesthesia patients with accidental sampling. The results of data processing using the Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05), which means Ha is accepted. These results indicate that there is an effect of dhikr Asmaul Husana on blood pressure in pre-anesthesia hypertensive patients at the Yogyakarta Islamic Hospital PDHI. Kata kunci: Dzikir Asmaul Husna, Tekanan Darah, Pre Anestesi
The Role of Technology in Primary Health Care Management Strategy : Literature Study Winanti, Sumi Fitri; Fadillah, Indah; Natasya, Dwi Fanny Amanda; Alwini, An'nisa; Hutagalung, Putri Adinda Ramadani; Raniah, Sofia; Harsana, Amanda Putri; Faiz, Muhammad Nabil; Wasyiem, Wasyiem
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

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Abstract

Primary health care is a very important first-level service in the health system, especially in remote and low-income areas. The development of digital technology has great potential to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of primary health care through integration in management strategies. This article is a literature study that aims to explore the role of technology in primary health care management strategies based on the results of recent research. Data were obtained from various national and international scientific journals between 2021 and 2025 through searches on databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. The results of the analysis show that the use of technology such as electronic medical records, telemedicine, and mobile health applications can improve access, service quality, and managerial efficiency. However, challenges such as limited infrastructure, digital literacy, and human resource readiness are still major obstacles. This study recommends the need for contextual adaptive strategies to optimize the use of technology in primary health care, especially in developing countries like Indonesia.
The Effect of Childbirth Planning and Complication Prevention Program Education on the Knowledge and Attitudes of Pregnant Women Kartikaningtias, Chintia; Aini, Luluk Nur; Susanti, Nanik
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7207

Abstract

The high maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) are the main drivers for the implementation of the Childbirth Planning and Complication Prevention Program (P4K). The P4K program plays an essential role in helping pregnant women prepare for labor and detect potential complications. The success of this program is highly dependent on the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women towards childbirth planning and the complication prevention program itself. The purpose of this study was to determine the Education of childbirth planning programs and prevention of complications on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women. The research design used was a quasi-experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research was conducted at the Praktik Mandiri Bidan of Parangargo Village, Wagir District, Malang Regency in April 2024. The subjects of this study were all pregnant women who underwent antenatal care examination, a many of 30 people, with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires to pregnant women. The intervention was provided in the form of a childbirth planning and complication prevention program to measure the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women before and after the intervention. Analysis of research data using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was an effect of providing the P4K program on increasing the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women through the P4K program.
Analysis of the Level of Service Satisfaction of BPJS Patients at the Primary Outpatient Clinic of UIN North Sumatra Using the Servqual Method Syahfitri, Dewi; Pulungan, Dea Rizka Ananda; Gurning, Fitriani Pramita
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7210

Abstract

Service quality is closely related to customer satisfaction because service quality can create a good relationship with the company and tell the company how to meet consumer needs. This study aims to determine the level of patient satisfaction with the services provided by the Primary Outpatient Clinic of UIN North Sumatra. The method in this study uses a quantitative approach, and the research design is carried out in a cross-sectional manner. The research sample of 50 respondents was selected through the purposive sampling method in accordance with the criteria of patients who received BPJS and had reading and writing skills. The results showed that all dimensions of SERVQUAL had a positive gap, with responsiveness as the highest dimension (0.49), followed by tangibles (0.36), assurance (0.35), reliability (0.32), and empathy (0.31). The CSI value of 82.61% indicates that patient satisfaction is in the very satisfied category. The conclusion of this study shows that the level of satisfaction of BPJS patients with the services at the Primary Outpatient Clinic of UIN North Sumatra is in the category of very satisfied. The responsiveness and tangibles dimensions received the highest ratings, while the empathy and a dimensions still needed improvement to be able to meet patient expectations more optimally and sustainably.
Analysis of Factors of Utilization of JKN Program Services in Pancur Batu District Salsabila, Rizka Fauziah; Adelia, Difa; Gurning, Fitriani Pramita
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7214

Abstract

The JKN program in Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency, has not been running optimally, with a low number of participants utilizing health services. This is due to various factors, including access, service quality, and public understanding. This study aims to identify the relationship between factors that influence the utilization of health services in the area. The method used is a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, involving 97 respondents selected by simple random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square analysis. The results showed a significant correlation between the use of JKN services and education level (p = 0.015), availability of facilities and infrastructure (p = 0.009), accessibility (p = 0.002), and complaints of illness (p = 0.011). In contrast, no significant correlation was found between employment status (p = 0.805) and salary (p = 0.622) with service utilization. The conclusion of this study is that increasing the utilization of the JKN program requires a holistic approach, which includes improving access to health facilities, improving service quality, and educating the public about the benefits of the JKN program.
The Relationship Between Family Support And Anxiety Levels In Children Aged 5–18 Years With Chronic Kidney Disease At Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan Damanik, Rani Kawati; Sipayung, Rosetty Rita; Purba, Sri Dearmaita; Rejeki, Rika
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7221

Abstract

Anxiety is a problem characterized by refusing to be given nursing care, sleep disturbances, restlessness, worry, fear, crying easily, decreased appetite. The presence of family support can reduce the patient's anxiety level and influence the level of support they receive. The aim of this research is to identify the relationship between family support and the anxiety level of children suffering from chronic kidney failure aged 5-18 years at Haji Adam Malik Hospital. This type of research is correlation analysis with a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were families and children with GGK, the sample in this study was 73 people using a total sampling technique. The tool used to measure family support and the anxiety level of children with chronic kidney failure aged 5-18 years is a questionnaire. From the data, 18 people (24.7%) had good family support with anxiety in children, 10 people (13.7%) in the non-anxious category, 6 people in the mild anxiety category (8.2%), 2 people in the moderate anxiety category (2.7%). Of the 37 people (50.7%) who have sufficient family support, 5 people (6.8%) are not anxious in the child's anxiety category, 22 people are in the mild anxiety category (30.1%), 10 people are in the moderate anxiety category (13.7%). Of the 18 people (24.7%) who had less family support with anxiety in children in the non-anxious category, 3 people (4.1%), in the mild anxiety category, 5 people. It was concluded that there was a relationship between family support and the level of anxiety in children with CKD aged 5-18 years at Haji Adam Malik Hospital (p value = 0.005). It is hoped that the suggestions in this study can increase family support in reducing anxiety in children by providing religious education to children, always accompanying children in the treatment of chronic kidney failure. Keywords: Family Support, Anxiety for CKD Children
Analysis of Increasing Trends in Hemodialysis Patients and Its Implications for National Health Financing Burden in Indonesia: Literature Study Fahny, Vira Zul; Rahma, Putri Aulia; Gurning, Fitriani Pramita
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7232

Abstract

The number of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients undergoing hemodialysis in Indonesia continues to increase, putting great pressure on the national health financing system, especially the National Health Insurance (JKN). This study is a literature review that analyzes five scientific articles published between 2021 and 2024. Articles were selected through targeted searches in Google Scholar and PubMed, then synthesized narratively to describe trends and financing implications. The synthesis results show a significant increase in the number of hemodialysis patients each year, with therapy costs reaching trillions of rupiah. Payment rates set in the INA-CBGs system are often not in accordance with real costs in hospitals, risking a deficit in health facilities and BPJS Kesehatan. The increasing trend of hemodialysis patients places a large economic burden on the national health system. Cost control strategies are needed through primary prevention, early detection of CKD, adjustment of INA-CBGs rates, and development of alternative therapies to maintain service sustainability.

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