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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Celebes
Published by Pengurus Daerah Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Sulawesi Tenggara
ISSN : 26864401     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Celebes (JKMC) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diuraikan berdasarkan pendekatan kesehatan. Jurnal ini memuat hasil hasil penelitian, review artikel, letter to the editor, ataupun tulisan lainnya yang terkait dengan kesehatan. Khususnya yang terkait dengan: Epidemiologi, Biostatistik, Kesehatan lingkungan, Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja,Gizi masyarakat,Kesehatan reproduksiKebijakan dan manajemen kesehatan, Promosi kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 88 Documents
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Description of Maternal Knowledge in Exclusive Breastfeeding on Pandemic Covid 19 in 2020 Tiara Pratiwi; Nelly Mariyam; Mardelia Astriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Celebes Vol 3 No 1 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT CELEBES VOLUME 03 NOMOR 01
Publisher : Pengurus Daerah Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI) Sulawesi Tenggara

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Abstract

The importance of exclusive breastfeeding has not been widely realized by many parties. This can be seen from the 2010 Susenas (National Socio-Economic Survey) data that only 33.6 percent of infants aged 0-6 months receive exclusive breastfeeding. Based on the 2010 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), only 15.3 percent of babies aged less than 6 months are exclusively breastfed. Mothers do not fully understand the correct way of breastfeeding including the techniques and methods of obtaining breast milk, especially for working mothers, which are an obstacle to exclusive breastfeeding (Roesli, 2008). There are still many obstacles experienced in the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding, where the conditions of the pandemic Covid 19 which began to worsen in early 2020, although until now the transmission of the COVID-19 virus through breast milk and breastfeeding has not been proven. The study was conducted to describe the knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding during the Covid Pandemic 19. The type of research used is descriptive-analytic research with a quantitative approach to describe all objects and research subjects using accidental sampling technique where the sample is the entire population of 67 mothers. breastfeeding. The instrument used was primary data collection by using a questionnaire. The results showed that 67 respondents who had good knowledge were 22 respondents (32.8%), 39 respondents (58.2%) had sufficient knowledge and 6 respondents (9%) had insufficient knowledge. The number of mother respondents who have good knowledge tends to provide exclusive breastfeeding. Based on data from the results of cross tabulation (crosstab), it shows that the number of respondents who have good knowledge and provide exclusive breastfeeding is 17 people (25.3%), while respondents who are knowledgeable enough and give exclusive breastfeeding are 25 people (37.3%) and respondents only 6 people (4.6%) had less knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding. However, all breastfeeding mothers do not know that mothers with suspected Covid 19 or mothers who are independently isolated can still provide breast milk by following health protocols to prevent transmission of Covid 19.
The Profile of Cataract Patients at the Eye Polyclinic of PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Rogojampi Ayu Dyah Annisha
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Celebes Vol 3 No 1 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT CELEBES VOLUME 03 NOMOR 01
Publisher : Pengurus Daerah Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI) Sulawesi Tenggara

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Abstract

Cataracts are the second leading cause of blindness in the world after uncorrected refractive errors. In Indonesia, the blindness rate based on the 2014-2016 RAAB survey found the prevalence of blindness from 15 provinces ranged from 1.4% in West Sumatra and 4.4% in East Java. Cataract is a clouding of the intraocular crystalline lens where this cloudiness can lead to decreased vision function and can lead to blindness, while blindness caused by cataracts is preventable blindness. The purpose of this study was to identify and collect data on the frequency of cataract patient profiles at the Eye Polyclinic of PKU Muhammadiyah Rogojampi Hospital in 2021. The method applied in this study was a retrospective descriptive study by applying a cross-sectional approach. The data of this study were obtained from secondary data, namely medical record examination at PKU Muhammadiyah Rogojampi Hospital. This study was conducted during June-October 2021. The population used in this study were all cataract patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Rogojampi Hospital with a sample of 41 respondents. Data analysis with univariate is shown in the frequency distribution table. The results indicated that from 41 respondents, 19 people (46%) were in the age range of 60-69 years, while 26 people (63%) were male, and there were 12 people (29%) who worked as farmers.
Determinan Stigma Terhadap Orang dengan HIV/AIDS di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perumnas Titi Saparina L; Firmansyah Firmansyah; Muhammad Ikhsan Akbar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Celebes Vol 3 No 1 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT CELEBES VOLUME 03 NOMOR 01
Publisher : Pengurus Daerah Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI) Sulawesi Tenggara

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Abstract

Berlandaskan pemantauan awal pada 7 responden mengenai stigma terhadap penderita HIV/AIDS, diketahui 3 responden mengatakan kurang informasi terkait HIV/AIDS, 2 responden kurang mendapatkan paham mengenai HIV/AIDS, 2 responden mengatakan bahwa memiliki pandangan buruk terhadap ODHA. Kajian ini ditujukan untuk mempelajari determianan yang berkaitan dengan stigma negative terhadap penderita HIV/AIDS di Puskesmas Perumnnas Kecamatan Kadia Kota Kendari. Jenis kajian yakni kuantitatif dan desain Cross-Sectional Study. Populasi berjumlah 1225 orang menggunakan teknik penarikan sampel Accidental Sampling, sehingga sampel berjumlah 90 responden. Metode analisis memanfaatkan uji Chi- Square. Hasil analisis statistic terhadap pengetahuan memperoleh X2 hitung > X2 tabel (4,083 >3,841) nilai phi= 0,243, sikap X2 hitung > X2 tabel (3,397 >3,841) nilai phi= 0,241, persepsi X2 hitung > X2 tabel (7,331 >3,841) nilai phi= 0,316. Bermakna diperoleh korelasi lemah pengetahuan, sikap dan persepsi dengan stigma terhadap orang dengan HIV/AIDS di kawasan Puskesmas Perumnas Kecamatan Kadia Kota Kendari. Diharapakan Kepada petugas kesehatan agar aktif melakukan penyuluhan guna menambah wawasan kepada masyarakat terkait penyakit HIV/AIDS.
Predikitor Niat Terhadap Kepatuhan Perilaku Minum Obat Pada Penderita TB Paru di Poli Paru RSUD Kota Kendari Nur Ramadhan; Narmawan; Hasrima Hasrima
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Celebes Vol 3 No 1 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT CELEBES VOLUME 03 NOMOR 01
Publisher : Pengurus Daerah Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI) Sulawesi Tenggara

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis occupies the second position in the world with the most cases because in some places treatment services are less accessible to some people in peripheral areas and cause treatment to be incomplete or partly to stop treatment because they cannot stand the side effects of drugs. Non-compliance begins with a lack of intention to take treatment. In the basic concept of the theory of behavior (theory of planned behavior), the aim is to determine the relationship between attitudes, subjective norms and behavioral control on the intention to take medication for pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Pulmonary Polyclinic, Kendari City Hospital. This type of research is quantitative with a correlational design through a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 32 respondents aged 17 to 65 years. The study was taken using accidental sampling technique. The research instrument uses an attitude scale to intention, a subjective norm scale to intention, and a behavioral control scale to intention. The data analysis technique is using rank spearmen correlation analysis using computerization. The results of the study of attitudes towards medication adherence intentions obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.246 which has a significance value of 0.175, indicating that there is no relationship. Subjective norm on intention to take medication adherence obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.518 which has a significance value of 0.002 indicating there is a relationship. Behavioral control towards medication adherence intention obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.273 with a significance value of 0.130 indicating no relationship. So it can be concluded that the attitude variable and behavioral control on medication adherence have no relationship, and the subjective norm variable has a relationship.
Identifikasi Bakteri Salmonella sp Pada Gado-Gado Yang Dijual Area Kampus Universitas Halu Oleo Tahun 2021 Anita; Ramadhan Tosepu; Fifi Nirmala G
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Celebes Vol 3 No 1 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT CELEBES VOLUME 03 NOMOR 01
Publisher : Pengurus Daerah Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI) Sulawesi Tenggara

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Abstract

Gado-gado is a dish made from a variety of vegetables and uses peanut sauce to add flavor to the vegetables. The main problem with fast food like gado-gado is safety due to the lack of attention to the hygienic aspects of food handlers. During the preparation and processing of gado-gado that does not meet the requirements, such as undercooked boiling and poor sanitary conditions, it can lead to cross-contamination of gado-gado. This study aims to identify Salmonella sp bacteria in gado-gado sold in the Halu Oleo University campus area in 2021. This study uses a descriptive type of research with a sampling technique using total sampling. The results of this study showed that from 10 samples of gado-gado there were 5 (50%) samples of gado-gado that were positive for Salmonella sp bacteria and 5 (50%) samples of gado-gado were negative for Salmonella sp. The results of personal hygiene of food handlers who have bad personal hygiene are 6 or (60%) food stalls and food stalls that have good personal hygiene are 4 or (40%) food stalls. The results of the sanitation of the food stalls did not meet the requirements with a score of <65 as many as 9 or (90%) stalls and there were 1 or (10%) stalls that met the stall requirements with a score of ≥65. Studies have concluded that a hodgepodge convered by Salmonella sp is home to 5 samples of the hodgepositve that positive bacteria Salmonella sp and personal hygiene and poor decorator at 6 and sanitation of unqualified food stalls as much as 9.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Motivasi dalam Pelaksanaan Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat Marcelina Somba; Narmi Narmi; Mien Mien
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Celebes Vol 3 No 02 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT CELEBES VOLUME 03 NOMOR 02
Publisher : Pengurus Daerah Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI) Sulawesi Tenggara

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Abstract

Komunikasi terapeutik merupakan suatu seni dalam proses penyembuhan pada pasien dan sebagai suatu bagian proses dalam membina hubungan perawat dan klien untuk menjaga kualitas asuhan keperawatan . Masalah kesehatan pasien dapat diketahui oleh perawat melalui proses komunikasi sehingga keberhasilan komunikasi yang diterapkan kepada pasien karena dipengaruhi oleh faktor perawat itu sendiri seperti pengetahuan dan motivasi perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan motivasi dalam pelaksanaan komunikasi teraupetik perawat di Rumah Sakit Kolaka Timur Kecamatan Ladongi Kabupaten Kolaka Timur. Desain penelitian yaitu analitik observasional melalui pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi sebanyak 58 orang dan sampel sebanyak 58 orang dengan teknik total sampling. instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner. Analisis alternatif yaitu uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hampir setengahnya responden memiliki pengetahuan baik dan memiliki komunikasi terapeutik baik yakni sebanyak 21 orang (36,2%), dan hampir setengahnya memiliki motivasi baik dengan komunikasi terapeutik perawat baik yakni sebanyak 20 responden (34,5%). Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan (ρ value = 0,000) dan motivasi (ρ value = 0,002) dalam pelaksanaan komunikasi terapeutik perawat di Rumah Sakit Kolaka Timur Kecamatan Ladongi Kabupaten Kolaka Timur. Peneliti memberikan saran kepada pihak RS untuk lebih meningkatkan motivasi kerja perawat melalui keikutsertaan dalam pelatihan dan pemberian reward kepada perawat.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Payudara Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu. Nifas di RSU Permata Bunda Rachel Asnani Bara; Mien Mien; Muh. Jasmin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Celebes Vol 3 No 02 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT CELEBES VOLUME 03 NOMOR 02
Publisher : Pengurus Daerah Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI) Sulawesi Tenggara

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Abstract

Abstrak. Masa nifas.yaitu masa setelah plasenta berakhir dan pada saat fungsi reproduksi mulai kembali normal seperti semula, waktu yang dibutuhkan sekitar 6-12 minggu untuk proses penyembuhan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang perawatan payudara terhadap pengetahuan ibu nifas, penelitian dilakukan dengan melibatkan 38 ibu dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan yaitu the one group pretes-posttes design dengan uji wilcoxon. Hasil nilai mean ± SD tentang pengetahuan sebelum pendidikan kesehatan sebesar 11,11±3,211 dan nilai mean±SDpengetahuan setelah pendidikan kesehatan sebesar 18,58±3,406 serta terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang perawatan payudara terhadap pengetahuan ibu nifas didapatkan nilai ρ value 0,000 ( <0,05). Disarankan ibu nifas agar selalu melakukan perawatan payudara pada masa kehamilan. Abstract. The puerperium period, which is the period after the placenta ends and when reproductive function begins to return to normal, it takes about 6-12 weeks for the healing process. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of health education on breast care on postpartum mother's knowledge. The research was conducted by involving 38 mothers using purposive sampling technique. The method used is one group pretest-posttest design with Wilcoxon test. The results mean ± SD knowledge about before health education is 11.11 ± 3.211 and the mean ± SD is knowledge after health education is 18.58 ± 3.406 and there is an effect of health education about breast care on knowledge of postpartum mothers, the value is 0.000 (<0, 05). It is recommended that postpartum mothers always carry out breast care during pregnancy.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE OF PREGNANT MOTHERS AND THE EVENT OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT IN MUNA DISTRICT, SOUTH SULAWESI Nur Fadhliah Gani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Celebes Vol 3 No 02 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT CELEBES VOLUME 03 NOMOR 02
Publisher : Pengurus Daerah Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI) Sulawesi Tenggara

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Abstract

In Indonesia, Low Birth Weight (LBW) is the main cause of neonatal death. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of pregnant women with low birth weight. This study was a cross-sectional on women who gave birth at the obstetrics and gynecology unit at the government-health service in Muna, Southeat Sulawesi. The sample size in this study was 108 people who were selected using a simple random sampling technique. The results of the study showed there was a relationship between knowledge of pregnant women and the incidence of low birth weight with P Value < 0.001 or p < = 0.05. Maternal knowledge about healthy preganancy, risk of LBW, and nutrition during pregnancy need to be considered in the prevention of LBW.
Hubungan Penyakit Infeksi, Pendapatan Keluarga dan Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Status Gizi Balita di Pesisir Pantai Kelurahan Petoaha Marsud Marsud; Desiderius Bela Dhesa; Siti Hadrayanti Ananda; Ellyani Abadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Celebes Vol 3 No 02 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT CELEBES VOLUME 03 NOMOR 02
Publisher : Pengurus Daerah Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI) Sulawesi Tenggara

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Toddler nutritional status is an indicator of Toddler health which is influenced by several factors such as infectious diseases, income and parenting. Nambo Health Center data in 2019 The prevalence of good nutrition is 90.47%, over nutrition is 0.24%, malnutrition is 8.9%, and malnutrition is 0.3%. Increased in 2020 good nutrition 85.49%, over nutrition 0.11%, less nutrition 13.53%, and poor nutrition 0.45%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between infectious diseases, family income and parenting patterns with the nutritional status of children under five. Quantitative research design, cross sectional study approach. The population is all toddlers from fishing families aged 12-59 months in the coastal area of ​​Petoaha, totaling 208 toddlers and a sample of 86 people obtained by purposive side. Data were analyzed using Fisher Exact test. The results showed that the relationship between infectious diseases and eating patterns with nutritional status was obtained with a p value of 0.000 and the relationship between income and nutritional status obtained a p value of 1,000. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between infectious diseases and eating patterns with the nutritional status of children under five and there is no relationship between family income and the nutritional status of children under five on the Coastal Coast of Petoaha Village. Suggestions for the Petoaha Village Government, in order to establish a policy to improve the nutritional status of children under five. For mothers to provide good parenting and for further researchers, to analyze the dominant factors related to the nutritional status of Toddlers in Petoaha Village.
Faktor-Faktor yang Menyebabkan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Pesisir Desa Sorue Jaya Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe Nisrawati; Siti Hadrayanti Ananda H; Jenny Qlifianti Demmalewa; Abdurrakhman; Ellyani Abadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Celebes Vol 3 No 02 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT CELEBES VOLUME 03 NOMOR 02
Publisher : Pengurus Daerah Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI) Sulawesi Tenggara

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Abstract

The prevalence of stunting in Sorue Jaya Village is higher than other villages and has increased, namely in 2019 there were 4.4% Stunting Toddlers and in 2020 it was 28.6%. This study aims to determine the factors that cause stunting in toddlers in the coastal area of ​​Sorue Jaya Village, Soropia District, Konawe Regency. This research is a correlational study with a cross sectional study design. The population is all toddlers in the coastal area of ​​Sorue Jaya Village, Soropia District, Konawe Regency as many as 86 people and a sample of 86 people obtained by total sampling. Stunting data was obtained by measuring height using microtoise and the variables of diet, exclusive breastfeeding, education, occupation, family income and number of family members were obtained by distributing questionnaires. Data were analyzed using chi-square test, fisher's exact and multiple longistic regression. The results showed that there was a relationship between a history of exclusive breastfeeding, feeding patterns, education, work and number of family members with the incidence of stunting in Toddlers in the Coastal Area of ​​Sorue Jaya Village, Soropia District, Konawe Regency with p value <0.05, and there was no relationship family income with the incidence of stunting with a p value of 1,000 > 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that the factors that cause stunting in the coastal area of ​​Sorue Jaya village are a history of exclusive breastfeeding, eating patterns, education, work and number of family members.

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