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Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan
ISSN : 26230046     EISSN : 26852764     DOI : 10.36911
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal PANNMED merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang kefarmasian, analis kesehatan, keperawatan, gizi, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, dan keperawatan gigi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 748 Documents
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ANALISIS PENURUNAN RASA MUAL DAN MUTAH PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN PENGGUNAAN INHALASI AROMA THERAPI LEMON DI SALAH SATU PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN BANDUNG Mulyati, Iceu; Linda Rofiasari; Amirah Salwa Mainuha
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v19i1.2122

Abstract

Pregnancy is a natural event that occurs in women. The average incidence of nausea and vomiting in 2019 was 67.9%. Where this incidence occurs in primigravida and multigravida pregnant women. Nausea and vomiting in medical parlance is called emesis. Emesis is a state of nausea that is sometimes accompanied by vomiting with a frequency of less than 5 times. Nausea and vomiting are caused by an increase in the HCG hormone. Nausea and vomiting can be overcome using pharmacological or non-pharmacological therapy, one of the non-pharmacological therapies is lemon aromatherapy. This study uses a descriptive type of research with a one group pre-test and post-test approach. The population used was 30 pregnant women who experienced nausea and vomiting at the Ibun Health Center in Bandung Regency in 2022 and the sample used was total sampling. The variable in this study is inhalation of lemon aromatherapy to reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. The data used are primary data by conducting interviews using the PUQE-24 questionnaire research instrument. Data analysis in this study used univariate analysis. The results showed that the frequency before being given inhalation of lemon aromatherapy was that most experienced mild nausea and vomiting as many as 20 people (66.7%) and after being given inhalation of lemon aromatherapy most experienced mild nausea and vomiting as many as 17 people (56.7%). The average decrease before being given is 6.37 and after being given is 4.37. So that there is a decrease before and after being given lemon aromatherapy inhalation. Suggestions for health workers to be able to provide education regarding the provision of this alternative therapy to pregnant women who carry out examinations to overcome the nausea and vomiting.
PENGARUH BERMAIN MERONCE TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS PADA ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN KELOMPOK A KECIL DI TK BAITUL MAKMUR KOTA MALANG Ruri Lufitasari; Anik Purwati; Rani Safitri
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v19i1.2124

Abstract

The golden age of childhood is characterised by an era of fast physical and psychological development, during which the kid becomes sensitive to environmental cues and educational initiatives made both purposefully and inadvertently. Play activities like tying are one way to enhance early childhood stimulation development. To determine the effect of playing tying on fine motor development in early childhood. Research MethodeThis study's pre-experimental approach and one group pre-posttest design were employed in its design. A tiny number of people made up the study's population. a total of 20 responders, ages 4-5, at Baitul Makmur Kindergarten in Malang City. Purposive sampling was used in this study to create a sample of 18 respondents. An STPPA-style observation sheet was the instrument utilised in this investigation. The Wilcoxon test was used to analyse the data, which SPSS 16 was used to process. The Wilcoxon test research results indicate that the p value ? ? (0.05) is 0.000 <0.05, indicating the acceptance of H1 and the rejection of H0. This suggests that playing meronce has an impact on the development of fine motor skills in children between the ages of 4-5 years. Conclusion: Based on this study, it can be said that playing merging has an impact on the fine motor development of kids in small group A at Baitul Makmur Kindergarten in Malang City who are between the ages of 4 and 5.”
PENGARUH SENAM OTAK TERHADAP MOTORIK HALUS PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI TK MUSLIMAT NU 27 MALANG Intan Ramadani D.P; Rifzul Maulina; Sulistiyah
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v19i1.2125

Abstract

A person in their early years is going through a crucial developmental stage that will affect them in the future. The aim of this study was to ascertain how early infancy fine motor abilities are affected by brain snam.Pre-experiment with a single group pre-posttest design was used in this study. 22 young children made up the study's population. Using the purposive sampling approach, a sample of eighteen respondents was collected. An observation sheet in the KPSP format was the instrument utilized in this investigation. SPSS16 was used to process the study data that were collected. The study's interpretation of the impact of brain gymnastics on enhancing children's fine motor development is supported by the Wilcoxon Test data, which indicate that the p value ? ? (0.05) is 0.000 <0.05, indicating that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. This study's findings indicate that brain gymnastics at TK Muslimat NU 27 Malang, both before and after the intervention, has an impact on young children's fine motor development.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRAKTIK IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN MAKANAN BAGI BALITA USIA 12-60 BULAN BERSTATUS GIZI KURANG DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS LENGKONG KABUPATEN NGANJUK Yolanda Purwana; Raden Widiatrilupi; Rosyidah Alfitri
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v19i1.2128

Abstract

Nutritional status in children under five is closely related to various factors, including maternal age, maternal education, family income, maternal nutritional knowledge, maternal attitudes and maternal practices in providing food. This study aims to determine the factors that influence mothers' practices in providing food to toddlers aged 12-60 months with malnutrition status in the Lengkong Community Health Center area. Method The type of research is quantitative research, with a cross sectional study approach. The research sample was mothers who had toddlers aged 12-60 months with malnutrition, a total of 30 children taken using purposive sampling. Nutritional status data based on anthropometric measurements of BW/U is compared with the WHO_NCHS Z-score value. Data analysis was carried out using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of bivariate analysis showed mother's age (p= 0.713), mother's last education (p=0.015), family income (p=0.256). maternal nutritional knowledge (p-0333), and maternal attitude (p=0.006). Meanwhile, from the multivariate analysis, it was found that maternal education (p=0.216), maternal family income (p=0.462) and maternal attitude (p=0.998). Based on the results of the multivariate analysis, the mother's attitude factor is the factor that has the most influence on the malnutrition status of children under five because the value obtained is <0.998. The discussion of factors that influence mothers' practices in providing food for toddlers with low nutritional status is due to the characteristics of the mother, education and family income), knowledge and attitudes. In conclusion, it can be concluded that there are three factors that influence mothers' practices in providing food for toddlers aged 12-60 months with malnutrition status, namely maternal education, family income and maternal attitudes.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK BALITA TENTANG PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA LUKA BAKAR DI KELURAHAN KEMENANGAN TANI KECAMATAN MEDAN TUNTUNGAN Amira Permata Sari Tarigan; Endang Susilawati; Afniwati; Septiani Waruwu
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v19i1.2131

Abstract

Mothers' knowledge and attitudes in treating burns are inadequate. Burns, if not treated immediately, will quickly cause complications in children under five such as dehydration and scarring. Burns are one of the most common injuries in children and adults, and the 11th cause of death in children aged 1-9 years. This study aims to determine the knowledge and attitudes of mothers and toddlers regarding first aid for burns. This research was designed with a cross-sectional design, and examined 105 respondents obtained through total sampling technique. Research data was collected through questionnaires. Through research, the level of knowledge of respondents was found: in the good category it was 43 people (41.0%), in the fair category it was 29 people (27.6%), in the poor category it was 33 people (31.4%); and the level of attitude of the respondents is: in the good category it is 91 people (86.7%), and in the fair category it is 14 people (13.3%). Through the results of the research, it is known that the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers is in the good category, but some mothers still have knowledge in the fair and poor categories. It is hoped that health workers provide counseling and education about first aid for burns, so that the public, especially mothers with toddlers, can treat burns to their children.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI IBU TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN GIGI TERHADAP STATUS KESEHATAN GIGI BALITA DI DESA GUNUNG TINGGI KECAMATAN PANCUR BATU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Rawati Siregar; Sri Junita Nainggolan; Nurhamidah; Netty Jojor Aritonang
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

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Abstract

Dental and oral health have a great role in human life. Tooth is also related to one’s body health especially in food processing. This study is aimed to determine the description of knowledge and motivation of mothers towards dental care of children Gunung Tinggi Village, Village III Sub District Pancur Batu Sub District Deli Serdang District. The type of this research is descriptive research with survey method . The data were collected by using questionnaires finding out the description of knowledge and motivation of mothers towards dental care of children aged 1-5 years. The sample of this research were 30 mothers and children in Gunung Tinggi Village, Dusun III Pancur Batu Sub District, Deli Serdang District. The results of this study indicate that the knowledge of 10 mothers (33.3%) is in good category, and 20 people (66.7%) are in moderate category, and there was no mother in poor category. Based on mothers’ motivation, 22 peoples (73,3% ) were in good criteria, 8 people (26.7%) were in moderate criteria, and no mother with poor criteria. Based on dental health status,10 people (33,3%) had caries and 20 people (66,7%) had no caries. The results showed that the level of knowledge and motivation is very influential towards the dental care among the children. It is expected that mothers put effort to maintain the dental health of their children by guiding the children to good and proper dental health care.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU MENGGOSOK GIGI TERHADAP KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA USIA SEKOLAH DASAR Nurhamidah, Nurhamidah; Netty Jojor Aritonang; Asmawati; Intan Aritoanng
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v19i2.2138

Abstract

Dental health efforts need to be reviewed from environmental aspects, knowledge, education, public awareness and handling of dental health including prevention and treatment. But most people ignore the overall dental health conditions. This study aims to determine the correlation between tooth brushing behavior on dental and oral hygiene in elementary school children. The type of research used was a systematic review research. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the characteristics of the condition of dental and oral hygiene were GOOD, 50% of the articles with the criteria of MEDIUM dental and oral hygiene, and 30% of the articles with the criteria of POOR dental and oral hygiene. From this systematic review, it proved that the condition of dental and oral hygiene obtained data that 20% of articles with good dental and oral hygiene criteria, 50% articles with moderate dental and oral hygiene criteria, and 30% articles with poor oral hygiene criteria, so it can be concluded that Elementary School Children must further improve their behavior in maintaining dental and oral health by brushing their teeth regularly so that their dental and oral health will be better.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN STUNTING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL MELALUI WHATSAPP Siokal, Brajakson; Nurhayati; Wahyuningsih; Jumrah
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

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Abstract

Counseling on Stunting Prevention Using Audio-Visual Media via WhatsApp is a crucial information tool because it contains elements of sound and images, which involve the senses of sight and hearing in the absorption process. The lack of knowledge among mothers of toddlers about stunting prevention is influenced by the lack of information obtained, including in the form of counseling, especially through Audio-Visual Media. This type of research is a descriptive survey method aimed at understanding the impact of stunting prevention counseling using audio-visual media via WhatsApp on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers, with a sample size of 30 people. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires before and after counseling using audio-visual media via WhatsApp. The results obtained from the data showed that the level of knowledge among mothers about stunting prevention before counseling was mostly in the poor category, with 12 people (40%). However, after counseling, the level of knowledge among mothers increased to a majority in the good category, with 25 people (83.3%), and none were in the poor category. The conclusion of this study is that there is an increase in the knowledge and attitudes of mothers about stunting prevention after counseling with audio-visual media via WhatsApp, which aligns with the objectives of the counseling. It is hoped that communication media such as WhatsApp will continue to be used to enhance knowledge, particularly about stunting prevention among mothers of toddlers.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA RODA BERPUTAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SISWA SD KELAS V PANCUR BATU Rawati Siregar; Sri Junita Nainggolan; Yetti Lusiani; Aminah br Saragih
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

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Abstract

Dental and oral health problems can occur due to inadequate knowledge about oral and dental health maintenance techniques. Dessimination is an effort to increase knowledge of dental and oral health maintenance techniques using certain media, one of which is the spinning wheel game. This research is descriptive with a survey method, using a questionnaire, before and after dessimination, which aims to get an overview of dissimination, using a rotating wheel, on the level of knowledge of 30 grade 5 students regarding techniques for maintaining oral health at State Elementary School No. 101816 Pancur Batu. The results of the research show the level of knowledge of grade 5 students at State Elementary School No. 101816 Pancur Batu before and after dessimination by playing the spinning wheel: before dessimination, 10 students (33.3%) with good criteria, 16 students (53.3%) with medium criteria, and 4 students (13.4%) with bad criteria. and after dessimination, 23 students (76.7%) had good criteria, 7 students (23.3%) had medium criteria and none had bad criteria. This research concluded that there was an increase in students' knowledge after participating in the discussion by playing the spinning wheel. It is hoped that the dental and oral health team and schools educate students on maintaining oral health using media spin wheel games to increase elementary school students' knowledge.
DETEKSI DINI, PENENTUAN GRADING DAN MANAJEMEN MULTIDISIPLIN ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA (OSCC) Sitompul, Daniel Rexi; Mutiara Pangaribuan; Albertus Samosir
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common type of oral cancer with high morbidity and mortality rates. This study aims to examine a comprehensive approach to the early detection, grading and multidisciplinary management of OSCC. Early detection of OSCC, through the use of clinical examination, radiologic imaging and molecular biomarkers, is essential to improve patient prognosis. Grading of OSCC using histopathological evaluation and the TNM classification system, provides critical information on tumor aggressiveness and guidance for therapeutic decisions. Effective management of OSCC requires a multidisciplinary approach involving various medical specialties to provide comprehensive care. Primary therapies such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, as well as adjuvant therapies including immunotherapy and targeted therapies, play an important role in optimizing clinical outcomes and patient quality of life. The study also identifies recent advances in imaging technology and genetic analysis that can improve diagnostic accuracy and treatment effectiveness. Keyword : Oral squamous cell carcinoma, multidiscipline, quality of life

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