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Andi Faisal Anwar
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Economics Department, Faculty of Economic and Islamic Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Jl. H.M. Yasin Limpo No. 36 Samata, Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. 92113
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INDONESIA
Ecces: Economics, Social, and Development Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 24076635     EISSN : 25805770     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Ecces specializes in Economics and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. Specifically, the journal will deal with topics, including but not limited to: economic development, macroeconomics, microeconomics, monetary economics, public economics, political economics, and digital economics, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekomomi dan Ekonometrika
Articles 123 Documents
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Poverty In West Sulawesi; Analysis Of Education Level And Investment Through Economic Growth Baso Iwang; Afiq Nazrin Rizlan; Irfandi T
EcceS (Economics, Social, and Development Studies) Vol 10 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ecc.v10i1.37197

Abstract

Poverty and Economic Growth are important indicators in achieving the success of a country's development. To achieve development, each country and region will try to optimize economic growth and reduce poverty. This study aims to determine the effect of the level of education and investment on poverty through economic growth in West Sulawesi Province. The data used by the authors in this study are secondary data of the time series type from 2012 to 2021 obtained from the West Sulawesi Central Bureau of Statistics. In this study also used quantitative research, using the path analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the level of education has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. While investment has a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth. The level of education and economic growth have a positive but not significant effect on poverty in West Sulawesi Province. Meanwhile, investment has a positive and significant impact on poverty in West Sulawesi Province. The level of education and investment has a negative and not significant indirect effect on poverty through economic growth in West Sulawesi Province. Policy implication of this research are need for better handling related to the allocation of investment both domestic and foreign to encourage economic growth in an effort to reduce poverty in West Sulawesi Province. Efforts are needed to increase and equalize investment in all areas of West Sulawesi Province.
Measuring the Contribution of Strategic Commodities to Persistent Inflation; An Effort to Stabilize the Economy Farid Abidin; Lustina Fajar Prastiwi
EcceS (Economics, Social, and Development Studies) Vol 10 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ecc.v10i1.37856

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the inflation persistence level of the spending group in Blitar Regency and the contribution of 11 commodities or goods/services groups to the formation of inflation persistence in Blitar Regency. In addition, this study also looks at the role of the Regional Inflation Control Team (TPID) in controlling inflation in the regions. This study uses monthly inflation time series data and CPI for 11 commodity groups in Blitar Regency from 2020 to 2020 to 2020 s.d. 2022 obtained from the Blitar Regency Central Bureau of Statistics and publications from Bank Indonesia, the estimation method in this study uses the Univariate Autoregressive Model (AR) and Partial Adjustment Model (PAM) approaches. The results of the study prove that inflation in Blitar Regency has a high level of persistence which is reflected in the time it takes for inflation to return to its equilibrium level, which is 19 months. The persistence of inflation in Blitar Regency was influenced by shocks that occurred in the housing, water, electricity, gas, and fuel group as well as the transportation group as a representative of the administered prices component and the food, beverage, and tobacco group as a volatile food component. group. This research implies that this research can be used as a reference in determining the right time in determining policies by the government, especially in the regulated price group. In addition to controlling inflation in volatile food components due to shocks such as bad weather, TPID can collaborate with relevant agencies to use technology to minimize the impact of climate change and maximize the potential of regional superior products/commodities, and maximize production to maintain supply availability.
Exploring the Relationship Between Diversification, Risk Bank, Size Bank, And Liquidity; Evidence From Conventional Banking In Indonesia Indraswari, Citra Rahayu; Sari, Kartika; Anggraeni, Puspitasari Wahyu
EcceS: Economics, Social, and Development Studies Vol 10 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Economics Department, Faculty of Economic and Islamic Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ecc.v10i2.41087

Abstract

Banking plays an important role in the economy both micro and macro. In addition, it is crucial for a country to have a strong and robust banking system. To realize a strong and robust banking banks need to maintain their efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the factors that affect efficiency, including asset diversification, risk, bank size and bank liquidity. The novelty of this research is that there is an asset diversification variable. Asset diversification can protect investors from recurring investment cycles and can save from asset failure. The sample of this research are conventional banks with a total of 10 banks that have the largest share of assets in Indonesia. In this study to identify the effect of asset diversification, bank risk, bank size, and bank liquidity on bank efficiency used multiple linear regression analysis methods were used. This study concludes that asset diversification actually reduces bank efficiency. The increased bank risk, the better efficiency. Then, the size of the bank and liquidity have no effect on efficiency. Therefore, banks need to review the diversification strategy, ensure that the risks associated with each asset and portfolio as a whole are well-identified and look for opportunities to automate repetitive processes and reduce overall operational costs. Through this research, we suggest, (i) Banks need to review the diversification strategy that has been implemented. There may be some areas or types of assets that do not fit the risk profile and objectives of the bank, (ii) Banks need to ensure that the risks associated with each asset and portfolio as a whole are well-identified, measured and managed, (iii) Banks need to look for opportunities to automate repetitive processes and reduce overall operational costs.
Understanding the Dynamics of Unemployment and Poverty in the Tomini Bay Area Dai, Sri Indriyani S.; Hasan, Sherina; Setiawan, Widy
EcceS: Economics, Social, and Development Studies Vol 10 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Economics Department, Faculty of Economic and Islamic Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ecc.v10i2.41137

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of education level, gini ratio and labor force participation rate on unemployment, as well as the effect of unemployment on poverty in the Tomini Bay region. The data used in the study is secondary data in the form of 10 regencies/cities in the Tomini Bay area, for the 2018-2022 period, sourced from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. The novelty of this study is trying to trace the relationship between educational and economic aspects to the phenomenon of poverty in the Tomini Bay Region, as a regional economic power. The future impact of this study is the mapping of the actual condition of poverty and the availability of more evidence-based policy recommendations in reducing unemployment and poverty in the Tomini Bay Area. This study used descriptive quantitative methods. With an approach (Simultaneous equation regression model) using the Indirect Least Square (ILS) regression technique with Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of this study show that the level of education and the labor force participation rate have a negative and significant effect on unemployment. In contrast to the Gini ratio which actually has a positive and significant effect on unemployment. On the other hand, unemployment shows a positive and significant influence on poverty. The implication of the research is the need for a truly massive policy to strengthen the education dimension, to accelerate the increase in human capital and the importance of a sustainable program to increase employment opportunities from the government so as to reduce unemployment and poverty.
Is Fiscal Decentralization a means to Poverty Reduction? Kartika, Metasari; Hendarmin, Hendarmin; Ramadhan, Muhammad Rheza
EcceS: Economics, Social, and Development Studies Vol 10 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Economics Department, Faculty of Economic and Islamic Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ecc.v10i2.41518

Abstract

The number of poor people in West Kalimantan is still in the second highest position among the provinces in Kalimantan the poverty level in six districts is above the national poverty level. The research aims to determine the impact of fiscal decentralization which is proxied by the General Allocation Fund, education which is proxied by the Average Years of Schooling, and Economic Growth on the number of poor people in the District/City of West Kalimantan Province. This research uses secondary data from 2010-2022. The novelty of this research is the use of the General Allocation Fund variable which is regional income from central transfers. Previous researchers have rarely used the General Allocation Fund variable to see the relationship between transfer funds and poverty alleviation efforts in West Kalimantan Province. In the future, more attention will be paid to the allocation and use of the General Allocation Fund so that it will have an impact on overcoming poverty and using quantitative analysis with panel data regression method, Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The research results found that the general allocation fund variable had a significant and positive effect on the number of poor people. the variable average length of schooling has a significant and negative effect on the number of poor people, and economic growth has an insignificant and positive effect on the number of poor people in the District/City of West Kalimantan Province. The results of this research are the basis for consideration of the West Kalimantan Provincial government policy to eradicate poverty which is carried out thoroughly and comprehensively through the government's role in the form of strengthening fiscal decentralization and improving economic performance in each Regency/City area of ​​West Kalimantan Province.
The Role of Educational Investment and Economic Openness in the Economic Growth of Member Countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC): - Kurniawati, Sri; Saputra, Iqbal Irwandi Eka; Kurniasih, Erni Panca; Lestari, Nindya; Taimoor, Muhammad
EcceS: Economics, Social, and Development Studies Vol 11 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Economics Department, Faculty of Economic and Islamic Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ecc.v11i1.41598

Abstract

There is complexity in the impact of education sector investment and international trade aspects, on economic growth among the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member countries. This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of education investment, food exports and imports, and exchange rates on economic growth in five member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). The OIC member countries were determined as research objects because they have similarities in determining halal food as a condition for permitted food imports. The novelty of this research offers a fresh approach by thoroughly investigating these complex relationships, aiming to unveil their combined effects on economic growth, thus providing novel insights for decision-makers. The data used is a combination of time series data and cross-site data so testing begins with a stationary test and a cointegration test. The data span used includes 12 years. The results show that all the data used is stationary at the first difference level, and together or in groups all variables are cointegrated in the long term. Testing the hypothesis using the multiple linear regression method, it was found that education investment and exports had a positive effect on economic growth while imports and the exchange rate had a negative effect. The ability of these four variables to explain variations in changes in economic growth in the five OIC member countries is 72 percent and 28 percent is explained by other variables outside the model. The results of this research prove that the higher our dependence on food imported from abroad will reduce economic growth and conversely, if food exports can be increased it will increase the country's economic growth. This research has implications for international trade policy in increasing the economic growth of the five OIC member countries.
Determinant of Stock Investment Intention on Young Generation in Indonesia Hakim, Lukman; Navilla, Meda Shava; Haque, Farhat
EcceS: Economics, Social, and Development Studies Vol 10 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Economics Department, Faculty of Economic and Islamic Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ecc.v10i2.42507

Abstract

The young generation is a generation that has a major contribution to development in Indonesia. Malang City was chosen as the object of this research because the level of financial literacy and inclusion in Malang City has high rates. This study aims to determine whether financial literacy and inclusion affect the investment intention of young generation stocks in Malang City. This study used primary data with descriptive quantitative methods and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that financial literacy and inclusion have a positive and significant effect on stock investment intentions of the young generation in Malang City. This research is expected to contribute to improving investment policy, especially stock investment in Malang City. So that stock investment in Malang City can have a positive influence on increasing the income of the people of Malang City in a sustainable manner.
Breaking Barriers; Socioeconomic Determinants of Household Consumption under the Leadership of Woman Asrahmaulyana, Asrahmaulyana; Ma’ruf, Muhammad Imam; Qarina, Qarina; Aisyah, Sitti
EcceS: Economics, Social, and Development Studies Vol 10 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Economics Department, Faculty of Economic and Islamic Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ecc.v10i2.42837

Abstract

Poverty in families led by women is a specific issue, with various limitations, including employment status that has the potential to influence consumption habits within the household in Makassar City. The novelty of this research is to provide a deeper understanding of the challenges, needs, and potential in seeking solutions to improve the economic conditions and well-being of single mothers, especially in the specific local context of Makassar city. The expected future impact of this research is that stakeholders can collaborate to create positive changes in the lives of single mothers. The research adopts a quantitative approach with a path analysis method, using primary data, namely direct research or direct observation of the research subjects to obtain relevant information.The results show that the direct relationship between education and employment type has a positive and significant impact on women's income in Makassar City, while age and the number of family members have a negative and insignificant effect on women's income in Makassar City. Additionally, it was found that the education variable has a negative and insignificant impact on household consumption in Makassar City; conversely, age, the number of family members, employment type, and women's income have a positive and insignificant effect on household consumption in Makassar City. The indirect relationships based on the research results indicate that the education variable has a negative and significant impact on household consumption through women's income, while age, the number of family members, and employment type have a positive and significant impact on household consumption through women's income. Thus, the overall study provides an overview that factors such as education, employment type, age, the number of family members, and women's income play different roles in influencing income and household consumption in Makassar City. Policy implications of these findings may include efforts to enhance access to education and employment opportunities for women to increase household income and consumption.
How Technological Development and E-Commerce Drive Economic Growth in Indonesia Mahmud, Ahmad Kafrawi; Iwang, Baso; Kayyum, A.Muh.; Binti Sa'at, Nor Hayati
EcceS: Economics, Social, and Development Studies Vol 11 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Economics Department, Faculty of Economic and Islamic Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ecc.v11i1.45419

Abstract

The economy is a very important thing in a country, the success of the State in controlling its economic activities can be seen in the country's economic growth rate. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the development index of information communication technology and E-commerce on economic growth in Indonesia. This study aims to demonstrate the impact of the correlation between the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Development Index and E-Commerce on economic growth and increase understanding of the influence of developments in the ICT and E-Commerce domains on Indonesia's economic expansion. The variables in this study are the development index of communication, information technology, and E-commerce as independent variables and economic growth as the dependent variable. The type of research used is quantitative research with panel data analysis using the EViews10 application with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) method. The population and sample in this study are time series data for 3 years and cross-section data for 34 provinces in Indonesia. The results show that the Information Communication Technology Development Index has a significant effect on Indonesia's economic growth in 2019-2021 which shows the direction of positive influence and E-Commerce (the percentage of businesses doing e-commerce) has a significant effect on economic growth, but shows the direction of negative influence. The impact of this research demonstrates the importance of allocating investments and policies to advance ICT development in Indonesia, which requires allocating government resources to initiatives such as infrastructure upgrades, digital literacy programs, and supportive regulatory frameworks. In addition, the research also highlights the potential to foster more inclusive economic growth through improving access to ICT tools, empowering marginalized communities, and addressing regulatory barriers to facilitate e-commerce growth in Indonesia.
Synergy of Digital Literacy and E-Commerce in Boosting SME Performance Emi Widiyanti; Cahyadin, Malik; Santoso, Arief Iman; Santoso, Ratna Endah; Widyamurti, Nidyah; Ertimi, Basem
EcceS: Economics, Social, and Development Studies Vol 11 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Economics Department, Faculty of Economic and Islamic Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ecc.v11i1.47057

Abstract

The digital economy (e-commerce) is an important tool to enhance SMEs, with various limitations, including digital literacy and SMEs owner characteristics. The novelty of this study is to provide a deeper understanding and new evidence of the linkage between digital literacy and e-commerce for SMEs. The future expected impact of this study is the government should facilitate and improve the level of digital literacy and e-commerce for SMEs. In particular, this study sets a question, namely: Does technology literacy lead the digital economy (e-commerce) for SMEs? Therefore, this study investigates the determinant factors of e-commerce by moderating variable of digital literacy among SMEs in the Malang region (Malang City, Malang Regency, and Batu City). The sample size is 43 respondents actively involved in business training and mentoring by SME associations, business incubators, and local governments. The respondents have social media and e-commerce to stimulate their sales. The sampling method was purposive sampling. The sample was collected through a survey during March - April 2024. Path analysis was applied to elaborate the study objectives. The findings reveal that the indicators constructing digital literacy and e-commerce are valid and reliable. The digital literacy was influenced by the age of SME owner and economic media. Besides, the digital literacy has a positive and significant impact on e-commerce at the 1% level. E-commerce is also determined by firm establishment. This condition means that an increase in the quality of digital literacy can lead to a rise in e-commerce utilisation. The implications of this study suggest that SME associations, business incubators and local governments facilitate the improvement of SMEs' digital literacy and their ability to utilise e-commerce appropriately to grow their businesses in the long term. In addition, SMEs should improve their digital business skills through various training and business mentoring conducted by local governments and business incubators.

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