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REDAKTUR JURNAL AGROTEK LESTARI JALAN ALUE PEUNYARENG PROGRAM STUDI AGROTEKNOLOGI FAKULTAS PERTANIAN KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS TEUKU UMAR KECAMATAN MEUREUBO KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT 23615
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 24774790     EISSN : 27218945     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35308
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari (JAL) merupakan media publikasi ilmiah yang membahas isu aktual di bidang agroteknologi mengenai permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan Ilmu Agronomi dan Produksi Tanaman, Ilmu Tanah, dan Proteksi Tanaman. Jurnal Agrotek Lestari terbit dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan April dan Oktober mulai tahun 2015.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 11 Documents
 1   2 
Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Oktober" : 11 Documents clear
Evaluasi Daya Hasil Tujuh Genotipe Bawang Merah Zulfahmi, Reza; Tiara, Dede
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v10i2.9491

Abstract

Pada umumnya para petani bawang merah di Indonesia cenderung menggunakan bawang merah bima brebes sebagai bibit. Padahal terdapat banyak varasi genotipe dalam bawang merah yang adaptif dan berdaya hasil tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi daya hasil tujuh genotipe bawang merah.  Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) faktor tunggal dengan genotipe sebagai perlakuan. Terdapat tujuh genotipe yaitu, bima brebes (G1), bima curut (G2), biru lancor (G3), maja cipanas (G4), trisula (G5), bauji (G6), dan tajuk (G7) yang di ulang sebanyak empat kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa genotipe berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua karakter, kecuali pada panjang daun, jumlah anakan, berat segar umbi, dan berat segar umbi per rumpun. Genotipe G3 memiliki pertumbuhan dan produksi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan genotipe lain, tapi secara statistik tidak berbeda nyata dengan genotipe G1. Genotipe G3 dan G1 berpotensi untuk dikembangkan karena memiliki daya hasil yang tinggi. Kata kunci: Adaptasi, Keragaman, Materi Genetik, Pertumbuhan
Aplikasi Bokashi Ampas Tahu dan Poc Sabut Kelapa Muda Terhadap Produksi Melon Madu (Cucumis melo L.) Bhayata, Afif; Titisari, Prima Wahyu
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v10i2.9815

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the interaction effect and the main effect of tofu dregs bokashi and Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) from young coconut fiber on the growth and production of melon plants. This research has been carried out at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University, Pekanbaru City. The study lasted four months, starting in February and ending in May 2022. This study used a factorial, completely randomized design with two factors. The first factor was the dose of bokashi tofu dregs, consisting of 4 levels, namely 0 kg/plot, 1.5 kg/plot, 3 kg/plot, and 4.5 kg/plot. The second factor was the dose of young coconut coir POC, which consisted of 4 levels, namely 0 ml/plant, 100 ml/plant, 200 ml/plant, and 300 ml/plant. So that there were 16 treatment combinations with three replications, 48 experimental units were obtained. Each experimental unit consisted of 4 plants, and 2 of them were sampled, so the total number of plants was 192 plants. Parameters observed were flowering age, harvest age, fruit weight per fruit, fruit weight per plant, fruit girth, root volume, sweetness level, and flesh thickness. The results showed that there was a significant interaction between the treatment of bokashi tofu dregs and POC of young coconut coir on the observation of flowering age, harvest age, fruit weight per fruit, fruit weight per plant, and fruit sweetness level. The best treatments were tofu dregs bokashi at a dose of 4.5 kg/plot and POC young coconut husks at a dose of 300 ml/plant. The main effect of tofu dregs bokashi was significant on all observation parameters. The best treatment for tofu dregs bokashi was 4.5 kg/plot. The main impact of young coconut coir POC is substantial on all observation parameters. The best treatment for young coconut coir POC is at a dose of 300 ml/plant
Pemanfaatan Refugia Terhadap Keanekaragaman Serangga Musuh Alami Di Pertanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Cepa) Sari, Putri Mustika; Rasyidina, Ayu; Agustinur, Agustinur; Chairudin, Chairudin; Lisa, Oviana
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v10i2.9320

Abstract

Refugia plants are able to control pest insects in cultivation plants, the benefits of refugia plants can become microhabibtat natural enemies. This research was conducted to see the diversity of natural enemy insects in the planting of shallots (allium cepa) by utilizing various flowering plants as edge plants. This research was conducted in the Teuku Umar University Experimental Garden. The research began in October-December 2023. This study used a non-factorial plot split plot design method with 5 levels and 4 treatments, namely: T0 = without refugia plants, T1 = Zinnia Elegans, T2 = Marigold Plants, T3 = Cosmos Plant, T4 = Zinnia elegans + marigold + cosmos. The results showed that insect identification there were 7 types of orders and 20 species of insect species. The result of the natural enemy diversity index value with the calculation of H 'data in all treatments is moderate. The results of the independence index of the type with the highest value are in the combination treatment reaching the E'1 value, which means according to E => 0.6 the level of compliance of the type is classified as high. In the yield of shallots for the highest lime weight, there is a combination of 1.890 kg.Keywords: Refugia, natural enemies, diversity, types of evenness
Pengaruh Inkubasi Tepung Cangkang Lokan (TCL) terhadap pH, Kelembaban dan Suhu Tanah Gambut Aminah, Siti; Weihan, Rayhan Amadius; Putra, Iwandikasyah; Afrillah, Muhammad; Fajri, Maulidil
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v10i2.10121

Abstract

Peatlands have significant potential for development in improving the yields of crop cultivation. Peat soil faces issues of nutrient deficiency and low pH, which pose challenges for cultivation. The application of agricultural lime to acidic soils can increase soil pH. This study aims to examine changes in peat soil pH through the application of various doses of Clam Shell Flour (TCL) as an alternative to lime. The research was conducted at the Teuku Umar University Experimental Field from March to May 2023. The study was designed using a Randomized Block Design with a Non-Factorial approach with 3 dose levels (0 ton/ha, 1 ton/ha, and 2 ton/ha) and consisted of 3 replications. The results of the ANOVA test for peat soil pH during the incubation of ameliorant materials used in this study over 5 weeks showed that Clam Shell Flour (TCL) had no significant effect on pH improvement. Fluctuating changes in peat soil pH were observed in each treatment every week. The lowest pH change range was found in the TCL0 treatment (TCL 0 ton/ha), while the highest was in the TCL1 treatment (TCL 1 ton/ha). Keywords: Peat, Liming, pH, Incubation, Clam Shell Flour 
Pengaruh Jenis dan Konsentrasi ZPT Alami terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Jeruk Lemon (Citrus limon L.) Andriana, Nelly; Rosmaiti, Rosmaiti; Ridha, Rizky
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v10i2.9994

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis dan konsentrasi ZPT alami serta interaksi antara jenis dan konsentrasi ZPT alami terhadap pertumbuhan stek jeruk lemon. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor, dengan perlakuan kontrol terpisah , yaitu Faktor jenis ZPT alami terdiri dari : J0 Kontrol – J1 Air Kelapa – J2 Ekstrak Bawang Merah – J3 Ekstrak Tauge. Dan factor Kosentrasi ZPT alami yang terdiri dari : K0 Tanpa zpt alami – K1 30% (300 ml zpt alami/700 ml air) – K2 40% (400 ml zpt alami/600 ml air) – K3 50% (500 ml zpt alami/500 ml air) – K4 60% (600 ml zpt alami/400 ml air). Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa perlakuan jenis ZPT alami berpengaruh nyata terhadap waktu tumbuh tunas, persentase tumbuh tunas, jumlah daun umur 4 MST dan jumlah akar. Namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter panjang tunas umur 4 MST dan 8 MST, serta parameter jumlah tunas umur 8 MST. Hasil pengamatan yang baik diperoleh pada perlakuan J2 (ekstrak bawang merah) dan J3 (ekstrak tauge). Perlakuan konsentrasi ZPT alami berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati. Pengaruh Interaksi antara jenis dan konsentrasi ZPT alami berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah tunas umur 4 MST, jumlah daun umur 8 MST, dan panjang akar. Hasil pengamatan interaksi yang baik di peroleh oleh perlakuan J1K4 (air kelapa dan konsentrasi 60%), J3K2 (ekstrak tauge dan konsentrasi 40%) dan J3K3 (ekstrak tauge dan konsentrasi 50%).
Pertumbuhan Bibit Pisang Barangan Pada Media Tanam dan Interval Waktu Aplikasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Puryani, Ilya; Wilis, Ruhalena Lena
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v10i2.10028

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media tanam dan interval waktu aplikasi zat pengatur tumbuh terhadap pertumbuhan bibit pisang barangan.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Pembangunan Pertanian (SMKPP) Negri Saree, Lembah Seulawah, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, dengan ketinggian tempat 450 m dari permukaan laut (dpl).  Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial,3 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan, ada dua faktor yang diteliti, yaitu :1. Media tanam, dengan komposisi tanah : arang sekam : pupuk kandang, yang terdiri dari 3 taraf perlakuan; M1( 1 : 1 : 1), M2 (2 : 1 : 1), dan M3 (3 : 1 : 1), dan interval waktu aplikasi zat pengatur tumbuh, yang terdiri dari W1 (5 hari sekali), W2 (10 hari sekali), dan W3 (15 hari sekali).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan media tanam tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati, seperti :tinggi bibit, lingkar pangkal batang, jumlah daun, lebar daun, dan panjang daun.  Zat pengatur tumbuh juga tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap semua parameter.  Tidak terdapat interaksi yang nyata antara media tanam dan interval waktu pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh terhadap semua parameter yang diamati.Kata kunci : bibit pisang barangan, media tanam, zat pengatur tumbuh
Pemanfaatan Pupuk Hayati Trichoderma sp. Untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Kedelai (Glycine max L.) Serta Pengendalian Hama dengan Pestisida Nabat Rambe, Merryana Christien; Sijabat, Octanina Sari; Kurniawan, Dedi
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v10i2.9529

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of a combination of biofertilizer and vegetable pesticide applications on the growth and yield of soybean. The research was conducted in Selayang Village, Selesai District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province from December 2023 to March 2024. Using a factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK) design, this study considered several parameters such as plant height, number of leaves, flowering age, and seed production. Results showed that the application of biofertilizers had a significant effect on several growth and production parameters, while the application of plant-based pesticides also had a different impact on several parameters. The interaction between the two factors was also shown to have an effect on plant height, number of pods, and seed weight. The best treatment combination was S2P1 (biofertilizer 75 grams/polybag) and (vegetable pesticide once a week).Keywords: Biological fertilizers, vegetable pesticides, soybeans.
Kajian Kekerabatan Sebelas Varietas Bawang Merah (Allium ascallonicum L.) Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi Umbi Fauzi, Ihsan Syafiq Luthfi; Aziza, Elea Nur; Rajiman, Rajiman
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v10i2.10222

Abstract

The morphological similarity of bulb characteristics among shallot varieties can determine the genetic relatedness between them, which is valuable for selecting potential parent varieties in plant breeding programs. This study utilized eight qualitative and three quantitative bulb morphological characteristics to analyze the relatedness of eleven elite shallot varieties in Indonesia. The aim of this research was to determine the genetic relatedness of eleven shallot varieties (Kuning, Gempita, Pikatan, Kramat-1, Pancasona, Katumi, Bima Brebes, Trisula, Violetta 1, Maja Cipanas, and Ambassador 2) based on the identification of eleven morphological bulb characteristics using the UPOV (2008. Relatedness analysis was conducted using cluster analysis with OriginPro 2022 software to determine similarity values that aid in data grouping. The results showed that at 0 - 25% morphological similarity, there were two main clusters; at 50% morphological similarity, there were seven sub-clusters; and at 75% morphological similarity, there were eleven clusters, each consisting of a single variety. Among the eleven shallot varieties, some exhibited high similarity values ranging from 61% to 71%, such as Gempita Agrihorti and Ambassador 2 Agrihorti, Violetta 1 Agrihorti, and Kramat 1. This high similarity may be due to the use of the same parent varieties, Maja Cipanas and Trisula, in the breeding process. Kata kunci: bawang merah, kekerabatan, karakter morfologi umbi.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) terhadap Dosis dan Cara Pemupukan NPK tambunan, sunarti; Risyad, Syukri; Mardiyah, Ainul
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v10i2.10058

Abstract

 ABSTRAKPermasalahan pada budidaya tanaman jagung manis belum tepat termasuk pada penggunaan dosis pupuk dan cara pemupukan yang tidak tepat. Kesalahan dalam pemupukan saat pemberian dapat mempengaruhi kualitas dan kuantitas jagung manis dimana unsur hara yang terdapat di dalam tanah akan berkurang. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung manis ( Zea mays sacharata Sturt.) terhadap dosis dan cara pemupukan NPK. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Langsa dengan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial, yaitu Dosis Pupuk NPK yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu 300 kg/ha, 400 kg/ha, 500 kg/ha, dan cara pemupukan NPK yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu Pop up, Tugal, Sebar, Larikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antara dosis NPK (300 kg/ha) dan cara pemupukan larikan dapat meningkatkan parameter pertumbuhan jagung manis. Kebutuhan unsur  Nitrogen (N) ,  Fosfor (P) , dan  Kalium (K ) untuk tanaman jagung yang diberikan secara tepat dan berimbang untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman.Kata kunci : Jagung manis, dosis pupuk NPK, cara pemupukan NPK
Efektifitas Variasi Media Semai Hidroponik Ramah Lingkungan dari Limbah Organik pada Tanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa L. Jamallika, Sa'adah Nurwidyani; Salsabila, Aulia Rosada; Najichah, Dzakia Shofiatin; Rahmawati, Yunita Fera
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v10i2.9310

Abstract

The hydroponic technique is a solution for agricultural activities that do not require a large area of land because it does not require soil as a growing medium but uses water. Rockwool is a commonly used seedling medium in hydroponics. Organic waste has the potential to be used as seedling media because it contains many substances and microorganisms that are beneficial for plant growth. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of banana fronds, sugarcane stalks, and orange peel waste as seedling media for lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) plants that are environmentally friendly in hydroponics. This study used a Non-Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications, where each replication consisted of 20 samples. The results of DMRT analysis showed that various compositions and types of seedling media had different effects on each characteristic, namely seedling height, number of leaf blades, germination percentage, water absorption, and the level of consistency of the mash. Banana fronds, sugarcane stalks, and orange peel waste in the ratio of 1:2:1 have the potential to be an environmentally friendly seedling media for hydroponic lettuce cultivation.

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