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Henny Indarwaty
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AlphabetAlphabet: A Biannual Academic Journal on Language, Literary, and Cultural Studies
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 2615630X     EISSN : 26156296     DOI : 10.21776/ub.alphabet
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Alphabet is an open-access, biannual journal aimed at advancing and disseminating the state-of-the-art knowledge on language, literary and cultural studies. It instills the etymological spirit of the word alphabetos which means learning or lore acquired through reading. Reading, in this context, shall be understood as a process of critically examining or questioning the existing ideas and issues so as to offer alternative answers. In choosing articles for publication, Alphabet prefers manuscripts that present new ideas in the disciplines, originated from empirical, theoretical, and methodological research within both a single discipline and those that sub- or multi-disciplines. It encourages a high standard of scholarship, written in clear and straightforward organization without requiring that authors alter their analytical style and writing voice.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kajian Budaya
Articles 99 Documents
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The Fundamental Expressions of Fear in Sofia Samatar's The Huntress Hariyono; Wijaya, Silvia Marta; Wijaya, Kusuma; Pasopati, Rommel Utungga; Kartiningsih, Rindrah
Alphabet Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.alphabet.2024.07.01.06

Abstract

This article underlines the expressions of fear in Sofia Samatar’s flash fiction entitled The Huntress. The fear felt by the townspeople was thick, the darkness and silence merged. The moon was shining, everyone had their windows shut tight, and a brave man had come to visit the town. The silence is in line with a frightening situation in the story of The Huntress by Sofia Samatar. This paper would like to answer the question of how may fear be accentuated in Sofia's Samatar's The Huntress? Through qualitative method with cultural studies approach in the theory of myth by Claude Levi-Strauss, this paper locates expressions of fear, darkness, and courage in a story of The Huntress by Sofia Samatar. Darkness expresses the threat and disgrace experienced by the townspeople, the hunters are like a feared tenor lion, but then comes a young stranger who calls for courage in the townspeople. The fear of the townspeople is such a socio-cultural myth that has been embraced by them for a long time. In conclusion, the story shows how a young stranger tries to dispel the fear that gnaws at the townspeople's souls, convincing them that hunters are not dangerous
Stereotype Gender Equality Through Representative Speech Acts "Declare" in Podcasts Eti Setiawati; Teddy Afriansyah
Alphabet Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.alphabet.2024.07.02.03

Abstract

The issue of gender equality has become a public concern with various perspectives and stereotypes emerging. By relating to the representative speech act of "declaring", makes this study interesting. By looking at these problems, the purposes of this study are (1) to explain the meaning of representative speech acts "declare" in the three podcasts about gender equality issues and (2) to explain stereotypes that arise against gender equality issues in the three podcasts. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive using a sociocultural communication approach. The data in this study is in the form of verbal data. The data collection method uses free listening techniques, recording techniques, and literature studies. Data analysis techniques used refer to Miles & Hubberman. The results of the study found that there were 21 meanings of representative speech acts "declare" by grouping into several aspects of gender equality stereotypes in the three podcasts, namely 1) Education/career, 2) Social and cultural, and 3) Law. The findings from the podcast analysis have substantial implications for creators and policymakers on gender equality. Gender equality through representative speech acts "declare" becomes a lesson to be able to understand various stereotypes that arise. Keywords: Gender Equality; Representative Speech Acts; Podcast
Ancient India's Classical Alphabetical System Innovates, Evaluates, and Expands the History of Brahmi Scripts: Proofs, Prospects and Authenticity Islam, Md Amirul; Khatun, Baly
Alphabet Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.alphabet.2024.07.02.02

Abstract

This study was an attempt to prove the Brahmi origin, evolution, expansion of history, significance, relationship with other writing systems, and alphabetical cultural heritage. This paper was aimed at clarifying the queries about Brahmi scripts using all current data. This study used qualitative, quantitative, statistical and past manuscripts and thinking methods. This study shows differences between northern and southern Brahmi in such things as language, country, people, vowels, and consonants: 25, 11, 1.06E+09, 233, and 677; but in next, 24, 11, 5.15E+08, 262, and 554respectively. Finally, this paper proves that the Brahmi script is well expanded in the northern scripts.
Analysis of Swear Words in Kohei Horikoshi's Anime Boku no Hero Academia Season 2 : (Pragmatics Study) Indrowaty, Sri Aju -; Styasari, Ava Silvi
Alphabet Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.alphabet.2024.07.02.01

Abstract

Japan is a country that is often talked about by various other countries. Things that do not escape the conversation of people from various countries about Japan are the development of technology and culture. One of the Japanese cultures that has successfully entered Indonesia is Anime. According to Napier (2005, p. 4), Anime is a term used to refer to animated films originating from Japan. Anime is an abbreviation of the word animation in English. The pronunciation of animation in Japanese turns into animation and from that mention, it is then shortened to the word anime. The purpose of this study is to describe the function and form of swear words found in Anime Boku no Hero Academia season 2. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method with note-taking technique. From the research conducted, it was found that the Expletive function was 26 words, the Abusive function was 78 words, the Humorous function was 5 words, and the Auxiliary function was 4 words. With the form of circumstances as many as 71 words, animals as many as 3 words, subtle creatures 1 word, objects 8 words, body parts 6 words, kinship 7 words, activities 13 words, and professions as many as 4 words. This research is expected to add to scientific references, especially in the field of pragmatic linguistics.
The Use of Celestial Bodies to Build Self-esteem in Your Soul is a River Parwoto, Endah Triwigati; Itsna Syahadatud Dinurriyah, MA
Alphabet Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.alphabet.2024.07.02.04

Abstract

This research aims to show the use of celestial bodies to build self-esteem, specifically within the chapter The Cosmos from the poetry book Your Soul is a River. The poems discussed are You Are the Sun; You Matter; Who You Are, What You Are Not; Beautiful and Terrible Things, which are considered as the research objects, appropriate to the objective of this research. This group of research object has the same theme, that is celestial bodies. In analyzing these poems, this study employs Wolfgang Iser's implied reader, which focuses on the reading process, emphasizing the understanding and interpretation of the celestial bodies in the poems to build self-esteem. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method, which includes content analysis of the textual material. This research discusses the interpretation of celestial bodies in the poems and the influence of celestial bodies to build self-esteem. The study finds that each celestial object in the poems mainly carries meaning relating to self-confidence, self-acceptance, personal growth, and human experience, serving as a powerful source of inspiration for positive self-reflection and personal growth, which helps someone feel better about their self-esteem.
The Influential Bonds of Womanness in Greta Gerwig’s Barbie Kartiningsih, Rindrah; Rengganis, Dewi Ayu; Pasopati, Rommel Utungga; Wijaya, Kusuma; Hariyono, Hariyono
Alphabet Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.alphabet.2024.07.02.05

Abstract

Greta Gerwig's 2023 movie Barbie offers a compelling exploration of the bonds of womanness within a fictional matriarchal society. This journal examines how these bonds are portrayed in the movie, analyzing their influence on the characters and narrative. By focusing on the concept of feminist sisterhood as stated by Bell Hooks, the paper explores how the movie’s depiction of solidarity and mutual support among women reflects and contributes to feminist discourse. Through qualitative method and explorative approach, the analysis considers how the bonds of womanness in Barbie Land not only shape the characters' experiences but also serve as a commentary on real-world gender dynamics. In conclusion, womanness shapes such influential bonds of shared experience and achievements among women, especially in the movie of Barbie.
Textual and Contextual Meaning Analysis in Perfume Advertisement Discourse Wardoyo, Hadi; Jati, Muhammad Suluh
Alphabet Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.alphabet.2024.07.02.06

Abstract

This research explores the discourse of men's perfume advertisements in Oriflame products through Guy Cook's advertisement discourse theory. The study aims to analyze the textual and contextual meaning constructions embedded within these advertising texts. Employing a qualitative critical discourse analysis approach, the research focuses on linguistic structures, visual elements, and the sociocultural context surrounding the advertisements. Cook's theoretical framework is utilized to deconstruct the dimensions of text, context, and interaction in advertising discourse. The analysis concentrates on textual aspects, including language structure, word choice, and communication style, alongside contextual elements that encompass social, cultural, and ideological backgrounds represented in the advertisements. The research investigates how masculinity, self-image, and symbolic values are constructed through strategic communication mechanisms. Findings reveal that Oriflame's perfume advertisements employ complex representational strategies in constructing contemporary masculine identity. The meaning-making process occurs through intricate interactions between verbal text, visual imagery, and dynamic social contexts, creating persuasive narratives about male identity and lifestyle. All of these aspects is made to make a perception about the true masculinity should the man have. The study contributes to understanding the sophisticated discourse mechanisms employed in contemporary marketing communication, particularly in gendered product advertising.
The Psychoanalytical Roles of Imaginary Friends in Emotional Development in If Movie Pasopati, Rommel Utungga; Zhafirah, Muthiah Qalbu; Wirnoto, Yasmine Azzah Adillah; Fadillah, Muhammad Reza Ishadi; Andharu, Devito
Alphabet Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.alphabet.2025.08.01.06

Abstract

This article explores the role of imaginary friends in children’s emotional development in IF movie using qualitative approach grounded in psychoanalytic theory. The movie centers around Bea, a young girl who remembers her forgotten imaginary friends and embarks on a mission to find them a new home. Psychoanalytic theory of Freud and Winnicott suggests that imaginary friends act as transitional objects, helping children externalize and manage internal conflicts such as fear, anxiety, and unresolved emotions. Imaginary friends serve as mirrors for children’s evolving emotional needs, allowing them to project their inner struggles and engage in emotional regulation through play and imagination. Through an analysis centered around imaginary friends, this article explores how these friends help children navigate and process complex emotions. Bea’s forgotten imaginary friends represent parts of her emotional world that need resolution, acting as guides to help her confront and manage her deeper feelings. These friends provide a safe space for Bea to explore difficult emotions and internal conflicts, ultimately aiding in her emotional growth. In conclusion, this article illustrates how imaginary friends serve as crucial tools for children to express, manage, and navigate their internal worlds, helping them to work through unresolved emotions and fears.
Tourism and Tradition in the Himalayas: Divergent Narratives from Western and Nepalese Travelers Sharma, Khum Prasad
Alphabet Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776//ub.alphabet.2025.08.01.01

Abstract

The Himalayas, renowned for their majestic landscapes and rich cultural heritage, have long captured the imagination of travelers and scholars. However, the narratives surrounding tourism in this region reveal contrasting perspectives. Western travel narratives often romanticize the Himalayas as a space for adventure, spiritual awakening, and personal transformation, while Nepalese narratives emphasize the cultural, communal, and environmental significance of the region. This study aims to explore these divergent narratives, examining how tourism influences cultural representation, identity, and preservation in the Himalayas. The research adopts a qualitative and textual analysis approach, analyzing key travel literature by Western authors such as H.W. Tilman and Peter Matthiessen alongside Nepalese voices like Karna Shakya and Takaraj Gurung. Employing postcolonial theory, discourse analysis, and cultural sustainability as theoretical frameworks, the study identifies thematic patterns such as adventure, commodification, ecological sustainability, and cultural authenticity. The research highlights the interplay between these narratives and their implications for tourism practices. The findings reveal that Western accounts often romanticize the Himalayas as an exotic landscape, marginalizing the socio-cultural realities of local communities. Conversely, Nepalese narratives critique the commodification of traditions and advocate for sustainable tourism practices that prioritize cultural preservation and environmental stewardship. These perspectives underline the necessity of integrating local voices into global tourism discourses to foster more balanced and inclusive narratives. In conclusion, the study underscores the importance of bridging the gap between Western romanticism and Nepalese realism, recommending further research that includes diverse voices and interdisciplinary approaches. Such efforts can contribute to sustainable tourism models that respect cultural heritage, empower local communities, and ensure ecological sustainability in the Himalayas.
War, technology, and environmental destruction: An ecocritical reading of Ghost Fleet Dwi Linda Kusuma; Azyyati, Nurina
Alphabet Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.alphabet.2025.08.01.03

Abstract

Environmental issues are currently a global focus, affecting various aspects of life, including literature. Some contemporary literary works, such as Ghost Fleet, a novel by P.W. Singer and August Cole, also engage with environmental issues. Ghost Fleet is a contemporary techno-thriller that explores the possibility of a third World War, emphasizing the use of sophisticated and cyber technologies in warfare. Although ecological issues are not the novel’s main topic, its depiction of nature as a background highlights the significant role of war and technology on environmental destruction. With that background, this study examines these issues by using the lens of ecocriticism, a theoretical approach that explores the relationship between literature and the environment. This study is a qualitative study which analyzes data from the novel as its main source. The findings reveal some cases of environmental destruction, both biological and physical, caused by the use of modern technology, specifically in the context of warfare. This study underscores the importance of further research on environmental and war-related themes in literature, contributing to a broader understanding of global environmental issues.

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