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Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi
ISSN : 25800590     EISSN : 2621380X     DOI : http://www.doi.org/10.35910/jbkm
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Dentistry Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) is published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi which contains the results of health research, and public health sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 202 Documents
 17   18   19   20   21 
Pengaruh Smart Card Anemia Pada Remaja Putri (REMATRI) di SMP Negeri 11 Jayapura Isna Ainurrohimah; Selina Lestari; Nur Nabila; Rosa Simatauw; Murina Malyo; Ristina Rosauli Harianja
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v9i2.1174

Abstract

Background: Adolescent girls are at high risk of anemia due to significantly increased iron requirements, low iron intake, dietary habits, and higher-than-usual menstrual bleeding. Anemia in adolescent girls has significant consequences even after pregnancy, increasing the risk of maternal and neonatal mortality. The purpose of this study was to increase adolescent girls' knowledge of anemia prevention at SMP Negeri 11 Jayapura. Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with a One Group Pre-Post-Test-Design, namely by using a pre-post questionnaire instrument. The number of samples was 46 ninth-grade female students of SMP Negeri 11 Jayapura. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the paired sample T-test. Results: The results of the study showed that the results of the paired sample test showed that there was a difference in the average learning outcomes between the pre-test 65.65 < post-test 89.35, with a sig value (2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an influence of extension activities in increasing the knowledge of female students of SMP Negeri 11 Jayapura. Conclusion: There is an influence of extension activities on increasing the knowledge of female students at SMP Negeri 11 Jayapura.
Determinan yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Merokok Elektrik Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMAN) Se-Kota Jambi Mhd Fathul Rozi; M. Ridwan; M. Rifqi Azhary; Puspita Sari; Vinna Rahayu Ningsih
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v9i2.1192

Abstract

Background: The use of electronic cigarettes (vapes) is increasingly prevalent among adolescents, including high school students. E-cigarettes are often perceived as safer than conventional cigarettes, although they still contain harmful substances such as nicotine and formaldehyde. This study aimed to determine the determinants influencing electronic cigarette smoking behavior among high school students in Jambi City. Methods: This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design involving 96 respondents selected through proportional random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test (α = 0.05). Results: A total of 68.9% of students reported using electronic cigarettes. There were significant associations between smoking history (p = 0.000), perception (p = 0.002), accessibility (p = 0.019), pocket money (p = 0.005), and media exposure (p = 0.004) with electronic cigarette use behavior. However, no significant relationships were found with parental influence (p = 0.966), teacher influence (p = 0.179), or peer influence (p = 0.219). Conclusion: Predisposing and enabling factors such as smoking history, perception, and accessibility play a crucial role in adolescents’ electronic cigarette use behavior. Education, family supervision, and regulation of e-cigarette access are necessary to reduce usage among teenagers.
The Influence of Plants as Absorption of Particles and Noise In Ambient Air In Yogyakarta City Naris Dyah Prasetyawati; Sigid Sudaryanto; Heru Ardianto; Aulia Ramadhan
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v10i1.1197

Abstract

Background: Air is a basic and primary need for living things. Good air contains the element oxygen in sufficient quantities. Oxygen plays an important role in the body's metabolic processes. Oxygen deficiency will cause hypoxia and fatal conditions can cause death. Good air pollution standard index When it has a level of less than 50, the lower the value, the better the air quality in an environment. Environmental problems related to air quality have now reached a disturbing stage and are a priority to be addressed immediately. Sources of pollutants in the ambient air, among others, are due to human activities. The urbanization of the population and industry are the two main sources that are thought to reduce air quality to a low level. All control efforts are currently being carried out, starting from control at the source to the environment and efforts to protect the living things affected. This study aims to determine the traffic density and the influence of various types of plants along the main road on the levels of dust and noise in the ambient air of the city of Yogyakarta. Method: This research is qualitative research using observational research methods supported by a literature review. Results: The results of the study show that the traffic density in the city of Yogyakarta fluctuates a lot but tends to be high. Traffic density has an impact on noise and dust levels in the ambient air of Yogyakarta City. Conclusion: The recommended air pollution control effort is to control the second node of the existing pollution control node. The intervention is carried out in the vehicle (ambient air), this is because the pollutants are already in the environment so an effective and efficient control model can be carried out in the ambient air environment by utilizing plants as green open spaces.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RESILIENCE AND PSYCHOLOGIZCAL COMPLAINTS AMONG MENOPAUSE WOMEN IN DUSUN 1 TAMBAH REJO Puput Tri Widiyanti; Surmiasih Surmiasih; Rini Palupi; Anggi Kusuma
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v10i1.1210

Abstract

Background: Menopause is the stage when women experience their last natural menstruation, which occurs between the ages of 45 and 55 years. Menopausal women experience various physical and psychological complaints during menopause, Based on data on psychological symptoms in menopausal women found that the symptoms felt were difficulty sleeping 37%, quickly tired at work 35%, often forgetful 33%, easy to endure 26%. In the psychological context, resilience is an important factor in dealing with psychological complaints because it helps individuals to adapt to stress, overcome problems, and maintain health. This study aims to determine the relationship between resilience and psychological complaints in menopausal women in Dusun 1 Tambah Rejo. Method: : This study was a quantitative correlational study with a cross-sectional approach. The population was all 46 menopausal women in Hamlet 1 Tambah Rejo. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The instruments used were the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using the gamma test. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents had a high level of resilience (50,0%) and moderate psychological complaints (30,4%). The statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05), indicating a significant relationship between resilience and psychological complaints in menopausal women in Hamlet 1 Tambah Rejo. It is hoped that menopausal women will improve their resilience through positive activities to reduce psychological complaints that arise during menopause. Conclusion: There is a relationship between resilience and psychological complaints in menopausal women in Dusun 1 Tambah rejo Keywords: Resilience, Psychological Complaints, Menopause
Pemanfaatan E-Book untuk Peningkatan Kemampuan Kader Posyandu dalam Integrasi Layanan Primer di Puskesmas Sungai Saren Rafika Artisyah; Risky Kusuma Hartono
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v9i2.1211

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Health services provided at Posyandu (Integrated Health Posts) continue to face various challenges, particularly regarding program integration and the effectiveness of community health cadres in delivering promotive and preventive services. The Integrated Primary Health Services (ILP) program was designed to strengthen preventive approaches at the community level. However, its implementation at the Sungai Saren Community Health Center has not yet yielded optimal results. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of ILP implementation through the development of an e-book as an innovative learning tool for Posyandu cadres. Methods: This research applied a mixed methods approach using a sequential explanatory design. The first phase employed a qualitative phenomenological method through in-depth interviews and observations with 17 informants to explore cadres’ experiences, needs, and barriers. The second phase was a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental design (pre-test and post-test without a control group), involving 115 Posyandu cadres. The effectiveness of the intervention was assessed using the IPO framework (Input–Process–Output). Results: In the input aspect, limitations in digital literacy and access to technological devices were identified as key challenges among cadres. In the process aspect, while the e-book had reached most cadres, training and mentoring in its use remained uneven. In the output aspect, the e-book demonstrated a significant improvement in cadres’ understanding and self-confidence, particularly concerning nutrition and stunting issues. Conclusion: The ILP e-book is effective as an alternative learning medium for Posyandu cadres. However, its success depends on adaptive implementation strategies and sustained policy support.
Health Risk Assessment of Nitrate Exposure Originating from Gravity Feed System (GFS) Water: A Cross-Sectional Study in Hulu Langat, Selangor State, Malaysia Muhammad Syafiq MY; Shaharuddin Shaharuddin; Retno Andriyani
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v9i2.1212

Abstract

Background: This cross-sectional study assessed the health risks of nitrate exposure from the Gravity Feed System (GFS) water in Hulu Langat, Selangor state. Method: The study population consisted of 88 individuals aged 18 and older who have resided in 20th mile Village, Sungai Lui, Hulu Langat, for a long time and used GFS as their primary drinking water source. Results: The mean and standard deviation of nitrate concentration in 35 water samples were 2.49 ± 1.26 mg/L, which is well below the Malaysian National Standard for Drinking Water Quality (NSDWQ) maximum contaminant limit (MCL) of 10.00 mg/L. The mean pH of the water samples was 7.07 ± 0.28, which falls within the recommended range of 6.50 to 8.50 from the World Health Organisation (WHO). The study's Hazard Quotient (HQ) analysis showed a mean of 0.0084 ± 0.0060, with all respondents having an HQ below one, indicating no significant non-carcinogenic health risk from nitrate content in the water. The study found no significant correlation between nitrate concentrations and pH levels. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the GFS water in the study area is safe for consumption in terms of nitrate levels, although continuous monitoring is recommended.
Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Terhadap Asupan Zat Gizi Pendukung Pencegahan Anemia di SMA Istiqamah Muhammadiyah Samarinda Rika Yunita Sari; Ratih Wirapuspita Wisnuwardani; Ike Anggraeni
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v10i1.1224

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Anemia pada remaja putri masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang berdampak pada kualitas sumber daya manusia dan periode 1.000 hari pertama kehidupan. Prevalensi anemia di Indonesia meningkat dari 22,7% pada tahun 2013 menjadi 32% pada tahun 2018. Di Samarinda sebanyak 33% siswi kelas X mengalami anemia. Meskipun suplementasi tablet tambah darah telah rutin dilaksanakan, kepatuhan konsumsinya masih rendah dan pola konsumsi pangan tinggi zat besi yang belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh edukasi gizi terhadap perubahan asupan zat gizi pendukung pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri di SMA Muhammadiyah Samarinda. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi intervensi dengan desain one-group pre–post yang dilaksanakan pada siswi SMA Muhammadiyah Samarinda. Intervensi edukasi gizi dilakukan selama 3 kali dibagi dalam 3 pertemuan.  Asupan zat gizi diukur menggunakan metode recall makanan 2×24 jam sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Analisis perubahan asupan dilakukan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan asupan zat besi, asam folat, dan vitamin C yang bermakna pada kelompok perlakuan setelah edukasi gizi (ρ<0,001). Kesimpulan: Edukasi gizi berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan asupan zat gizi pendukung pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri. Integrasi edukasi gizi dalam program kesehatan sekolah berpotensi memperkuat upaya pencegahan anemia dan mendukung pembentukan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas sejak remaja.
Development of Technology-Based Interactive Learning Media in Health Promotion Education DESIF UPIX USMANINGRUM; Almuhaimin
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v9i2.1313

Abstract

Background: The digital transformation of health education requires interactive learning media that canimprove the effectiveness of the student learning process. This study aims to develop technology-basedinteractive learning media in health promotion education.Methods: The research was conducted using the Research and Development (R&D) ADDIE model(Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) involving 30 students as participants. Themedia developed was audio-visual media for introducing basic multimedia photography and videographyequipment, specifically the Canon M6 Mark II Mirrorless Camera.Results: The results of the needs analysis showed that 92.31% of the students needed technology-basedmedia to support their understanding of the material. The effectiveness evaluation showed a significantincrease in students cognitive scores (p=0.000). Conclusion: This study concluded that audio –visual media as part of interactive learning can improvestudent understanding and has the potential to be integrated into the institution’s digital learning system.
The Benefits of Fishbean Biscuits as a Local Supplement Rich in Animal Protein for Malnourished and Stunted Toddlers in Central Bengkulu Regency Emy Yuliantini
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v10i1.1314

Abstract

Bckground: Stunting and malnutrition among toddlers are major public health challenges, particularly in Indonesia. One effort is the development of supplementary feeding (PMT) based on local foods, such as fish and peanut biscuits. This study aims to determine the effect of fish and peanut biscuits on toddlers' nutritional status, hemoglobin (HB) levels, and the safety of kidney function as measured by urinary protein. Method: This study used a pre-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design involving 30 children aged 6–60 months. The intervention consisted of providing Fishbean biscuits at 50 grams/day for 40 days along with booklet-based nutrition education. Data collected included anthropometric measurements, hemoglobin levels, and dietary intake, which were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods with the Independent Sample t-test. Result: Providing Fishbean biscuits increased energy, protein, and fat intake, but had no effect on carbohydrate intake. This intervention effectively increased weight-for-age (BW/A), but did not show a significant effect on height (H/A), BW/H ratio, or hemoglobin levels. Furthermore, the absence of changes in urinary protein indicates that consuming Fishbean biscuits is safe for toddlers' kidney function. Conclusion: Fish nut biscuits can be integrated into the PMT program. Exploring the long-term impact of fish nut biscuits on the nutritional status of toddlers is recommended.
Low Birth Weight, Birth Order, URTI, and Unimproved Latrines as Risk Factors for Growth Faltering in Rural Eastern Indonesia Gandha Sunaryo Putra; Suhartono Suhartono; Cahya Tri Purnami; Martha Irene Kartasurya
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v10i1.1315

Abstract

Background: Growth faltering in children remains a major global public health concern because its consequences extend far beyond early life, affecting cognitive development and future economic well being. In Indonesia, children living in rural settings face a greater risk of experiencing growth problems, particularly in contexts marked by infectious diseases, inadequate sanitation, and maternal related factors. This study was conducted to examine the risk factors associated with growth faltering among children under two years of age in rural areas of Eastern Indonesia using data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. Method: A cross sectional design was applied, involving 2,672 children aged 6 to 23 months. Data were analyzed using the chi square test and multiple logistic regression Result: The findings revealed that a history of low birth weight (AOR = 2.45; 95% CI: 1.755–3.434; p < 0.00), birth order (AOR = 1.23; 95% CI: 1.031–1.481; p = 0.015), a history of upper respiratory tract infection (AOR = 1.28; 95% CI: 1.04–1.57; p = 0.020), and unimproved latrine conditions (AOR = 1.314; 95% CI: 1.046–1.651; p = 0.019) were significant risk factors for growth faltering. Conclusion: These results suggest that infectious diseases, poor sanitation, and maternal characteristics play a central role in shaping the burden of child growth faltering in rural Eastern Indonesia. Accordingly, efforts to reduce its prevalence should prioritize improvements in maternal health services, stronger family planning programs, prevention of infectious diseases, and better access to basic sanitation in rural communities.

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