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Program Studi Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Medan Area, Jalan Kolam No. 1, Pasar V, Medan Estate, Sumatera Utara
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PERSPEKTIF
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 20850328     EISSN : 26849305     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
PERSPEKTIF, is a journal of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Governance Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Sciences, Public Administration Sciences, Communication Sciences, Methodology of Social Sciences and Social Work. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and actual critical study with respect to the themes of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees. The scope of PERSPEKTIF is the Governmental, Political, Administration and Communication Sciences. Published twice a year (January and July) and first published for printed edition since Volume 1 No. 1 January 2012.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April" : 30 Documents clear
Analisis Proses Administrasi Perjalanan Dinas Di Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Immaculata Yovita Adventy, Maria; Azhar, Azhar; Putra, Raniasa; Azhara Putri, Cynthia
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.10941

Abstract

This research aims to find out how the administrative process of official travel at the Secretariat of the Regional House of Representatives of South Sumatra Province. The problem is focused on the administrative process of implementing official travel. To approach this problem, a reference to Max Ammerman's 1998 Root Causal Analysis theory is used. Data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that official travel can be carried out by council members as well as civil servants and non-civil servants, and the administrative process of official travel consists of three administrative processes, namely the administrative process of implementing official travel by civil servants and implementation by council members, the administrative process of accountability and the administrative process of payment or disbursement of reimbursement by the treasurer of routine expenses to the executors of official travel. This study concludes that there is one official travel administration process that is considered less effective, namely the accountability administration process, this happens because there are several official travel executors who take a long time to deposit the cost details to the finance department, or this delay is considered not to have implemented South Sumatra Governor Regulation Number 5 of 2021 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Official Travel within the South Sumatra Provincial Government chapter ix article 34.
The Effectiveness of the Family Hope Program in Efforts to Control Provety in Bekasi Regency Yunus, M.; Fardania, Fitri
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.10962

Abstract

Indonesia is the country with the fourth largest population in the world. One of the problems faced by the Indonesian people is in organizing the life of society, nation and state. This article aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Family Hope Program and community perceptions of the impact of the Family Hope Program in Karang Satria Village, North Tambun District. This research paradigm uses the constructivism paradigm. The research design is a case study. The research design is a case study. The research method used is qualitative, including observation, in-depth interviews with informants and the community, literature study, and documentation, to measure the effectiveness of the Family Hope Program (PKH) and community perceptions. Assessment indicators include understanding the program, being on target, being on time, achieving goals, and real change. The researcher then developed the determined indicators into interview question items. Data processing and analysis techniques consist of three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. This research concludes that the effectiveness of the Family Hope Program (PKH) for beneficiaries in Karang Satria Village has been able to help reduce the burden of community expenditure, but PKH cannot be said to be completely effective in controlling poverty and increasing income, as seen in this research. from indicators that are right on target and on time. Because PKH only assists individuals who meet the criteria, many rural communities still experience uneven economic growth.
Peran Kompetensi, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Locus of control dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Kerja Guru Aris, Affandy Agusman; Wardhana, Aditya; Mapata, Dg.; Rachmawaty, Rachmawaty; Hartini, Hartini
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.10969

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis: pengaruh secara simultan kompetensi, lingkungan kerja, dan locus of control, terhadap kepuasan kerja guru; pengaruh kompetensi terhadap kepuasan kerja guru; pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja guru; dan pengaruh locus of control terhadap kepuasan kerja guru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan expost facto. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Makassar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru yang mengabdi di sekolah dasar negeri berjumlah 105 orang dengan sampel yang digunakan sebesar 83 orang. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, angket yang diisi dan dijawab oleh responden, dan dokumentasi melalui data-data terkait dengan repsonden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan uji instrumen (uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas), uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas), uji regresi linear berganda, uji t, uji F, koefisien determinasi, dengan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: secara simultan, kompetensi, lingkungan kerja, dan locus of control berpengaruh secara positif dan signfikan terhadap kepuasan kerja guru; kompetensi berpengaruh secara positif dan signfikan terhadap kepuasan kerja guru; lingkungan kerja berpengaruh secara positif dan signfikan terhadap kepuasan kerja guru; dan locus of control berpengaruh secara positif dan signfikan terhadap kepuasan kerja guru. Temuan ini menjadi masukan bagi para kepala sekolah dan dinas terkait untuk lebih memahami faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi kepuasan kerja guru.
Efektivitas Metode Sosialisasi melalui Ganjaran dan Hukuman pada Perilaku Anak Asuh Remaja di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak Kota Padang Anggraini, Nini; Fachrina, Fachrina; Maihasni, Maihasni; Syafiola, Fedro
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.11072

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of socialization methods through rewards and punishments in influencing the behavior of adolescent foster children in Padang children's Social Welfare Institutions. Through a qualitative approach with interview and document analysis methods, this study explores the types of rewards and punishments applied, their impact on the behavior of foster children, as well as the factors that influence the success of these methods. The findings suggest that appropriate rewarding can reinforce positive behavior, while inappropriate application of punishment has the potential to have negative effects. However, the effectiveness of this method is also influenced by factors such as the background of foster children, the quality of human resources in institutions, and family and community involvement. This study concludes that a holistic approach is needed that includes aspects of religious education, moral development, development of social skills, as well as periodic evaluation of the coaching program. Recommendations for further research include involving more diverse data collection methods such as direct observation and documentation studies, as well as more in-depth analysis of the impact of the effectiveness of the socialization methods used. This research contributes to the understanding of the effective application of socialization methods in shaping the positive behavior of adolescent foster children in child social welfare institutions.
Dampak Konflik Agraria Terhadap Kepercayaan Politik Petani Di Sumatera Utara Anshari, Andry; Amin, Muryanto; Situmorang, Tonny P
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.11088

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the impact of agrarian conflicts on the political trust of peasants who are victims of agrarian conflict in North Sumatra. The study utilizes political trust theory and agrarian conflict as analytical tools with a qualitative approach. Political trust serves as the foundation of the relationship between society and the state, shaped by the government's performance in policy or conflict resolution, such as agrarian conflicts. Agrarian conflicts typically manifest through actions like land grabbing, the unilateral takeover of land by companies, the exploitation of natural resources for economic gain, leading to the displacement of traditional peasants, and violations of peasants' rights, such as criminalization or distancing peasants from agrarian sources. The research results indicate that agrarian conflicts have influenced the political trust of peasants due to the lack of clarity in enforcing agrarian conflict resolution rules, the unfair distribution of resources, and the unequal opportunity for peasants to access justice.
Analysis of Youtube Content of Mixed-Marriage Women Living Overseas from The Perspective of Anxiety/Uncertainty Management Genita, Vona Yolanda
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.11162

Abstract

The advancement of technology has reduced distance and time constraints, leading to the intercultural marriages experienced by Indonesian women. This research aims to analyze the socio-cultural adjustment of mixed-marriage women from the Anxiety Uncertainty Management (AUM) perspective. Referring to AUM theory, the presence of uncertainty and anxiety serves a significant role in maintaining the focus of mixed-marriage women residing in foreign countries, particularly during cross-cultural interactions. This research utilizes a qualitative content analysis method with the assistance of NVivo 14 Plus to code the distribution of adjustment factors within the YouTube content. The selection of research samples was based on the diversity of husbands' origins, current country of residence, length of marriage, and the depth of women's engagement in sharing personal stories in their content, resulting in the selection of six account owners. The categorization of adjustment factors that emerged in the YouTube video content includes stages of uncertainty management, anxiety management, self-awareness, and effective communication. The results of this research indicate that all women go through the four stages of the AUM model in diverse forms. An additional finding in this study is that support systems play a significant role in assisting women to navigate during the adjustment phases.
Sinergi Pembangunan Wisata Bahari Berkelanjutan dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Visi Maritim 2024 di Pulau Nusa Penida, Klungkung, Bali Dewi, Nyoman Diah Utari; Widanti, Ni Putu Tirka; Sumada, I Made; Widnyani, Ida Ayu Putu Sri
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.11172

Abstract

This research explores the synergy of sustainable marine tourism development in realizing the 2024 maritime vision on Nusa Penida Island, Klungkung, Bali, as well as the factors that affect it. The method used is a literature study with qualitative descriptive analysis. The results show that the synergy is achieved through communication and coordination of Indonesia's maritime vision with the implementation of optimization of marine tourism development under the Indonesian Marine Policy Action Plan 2021-2025 and Presidential Regulation Number 34 of 2022. Tourism in Bali has an economic impact on local communities, but its distribution needs to be more evenly distributed. Social, economic, and cultural tourism provides opportunities to utilize local potential with the participation of policy stakeholders. The tourism sector encourages the development of infrastructure and educational institutions, increasing human resources in the field of tourism. Factors influencing the synergy of marine tourism development include Indonesia's maritime history and politics, maritime biological and non-biological resources, socio-cultural factors, and maritime industry and economy. Recommendations include improving the marine ecotourism product program, multi-stakeholder involvement in planning, and the establishment of a special department in the Ministry of Tourism to focus on developing sustainable marine tourism to realize the 2024 maritime vision.
Trends dan Dampak Penelitian Halal Tourism Dunia: Meta Sintesis dan Blibliometric Analysis Lubis, Alya Syafitri; Azhar, Azhar; Naurah Athaya
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.11177

Abstract

Researchers about the world's Muslims have presented a collection of scientific works on halal tourism in many countries. The positive impact of tourism can be seen in terms of social, cultural, environmental, and economic. This article aims to see the trends and impact of the development of research on halal tourism around the world. To approach this problem, bibliometric analysis is used as a method that can map research specialization, and the meta-synthesis method as a technique for integrating data to obtain broader results. This study concludes that there are 25 top countries identified in publications related to halal tourism. The impact of halal tourism is positive on the economic sector, so the results of the literature explain that halal tourism brings foreign exchange, especially in the tourism sector.
Makna Etis dan Estetis pada Tari Tradisional Aceh, Betawi, Bali, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, dan Papua Wiradharma, Gunawan; Sediyaningsih , Sri; Prasetyo, Mario Aditya
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.11180

Abstract

Discussions about ethical and aesthetic meaning in art, especially traditional dance will always be an interesting study to discuss amidst technological developments and globalization. This research aims to examine and describe the ethical, ethical, and aesthetic values of traditional Indonesian dance consisting of the regions of Aceh, Java, Kalimantan, Bali, Sulawesi, and Papua. The problem discussed in this research is what is the ethical and aesthetic meaning of traditional dance in Indonesia? This type of research is qualitative using a descriptive-analytical approach. The use of this qualitative method can provide more comprehensive knowledge results because it emphasizes process and meaning. Data collection in this research was carried out by interviews with dance maestros, cultural figures, choreographers, and dance academics. This research can provide a comprehensive understanding of the diversity of Indonesian traditional dance to expand the scope of knowledge of arts and culture. The results of this research show that traditional dances from the six selected regions have similarities in terms of geography, themes, and clothing. In general, the birth of traditional dance in these six regions was created from two regions, namely the coast and the mountains. Three big themes are usually raised in traditional dance, namely ritual, war, and entertainment. Clothing in the six selected regions has different characteristics. This difference has of course been regulated by the traditions and customs of the people who believe in it so that it becomes an ethic and aesthetic in a dance performance.
Anomali dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa (Studi Kasus di Desa Kamal Kecamatan Pemulutan Barat Kabupaten Ogan Ilir) Adellah; Azhar, Azhar; Alya Syafitri Lubis
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.11207

Abstract

This reserach aims to find out the anomalous phenomenon in the election of village heads in Kamal village, West Pemulutan District, Ogan Ilir Regency. The problem focuses on anomalies in the election of village heads in Kamal village, West Pemulutan District, Ogan Ilir Regency. In order to approach this problem, social action theory by Max Weber is used as a reference because this theory is able to analyze actions such as what are the driving factors for anomalies in village head elections. Data was collected through documentation and interviews and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that the anomaly in the election of village heads in Kamal village, West Pemulutan District, Ogan Ilir Regency, is due to several social actions. The first is instrumental rational action, in the form of strategies used by each candidate for village head, such as conducting outreach to the community and putting up banners. Second, value-oriented rational actions, such as creating a vision and mission. Third, traditional actions in the form of identity politics. Fourth, namely affective actions, such as issues that develop in village community

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