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Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development (JPH RECODE)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 25800140     EISSN : 25977571     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jphrecode.v1i2.16238
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IRTP Keamanan Pangan Kecemasan Nomor P-IRT Pendidikan Kesehatan Pendidikan Sebaya Prenatal Yoga SADARI SPP-IRT anemia ibu hamil, Antenatal Care (ANC), tablet besi ibu hamil kekuatan otot klinik, manajemen pelayanan kesehatan, peralatan kesehatan organ genitalia eksterna pengetahuan pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku personal hygiene postur kerja, housekeeping, keluhan muskuloskeletal primigravidarum remaja sie balu, pengolahan, Salmonella, Shigella, E. coli HOME ABOUT LOGIN REGISTER SEARCH CURRENT ARCHIVES ANNOUNCEMENTS Home > About the Journal > Journal Contact JOURNAL CONTACT MAILING ADDRESS Program Studi DiLuar Kampus Utama (PSDKU) Banyuwangi, Universitas Airlangga 18A Ikan Wijinongko, Sobo, Banyuwangi 68418 Email : jphrecode@fkm.unair.ac.id Phone : +623333381214 PRINCIPAL CONTACT Susy Katikana Sebayang, SP., M.Sc., Ph.D Editor in Chief Department of Biostatistic and Health Population, Program Studi DiLuar Kampus (PSDKU), Universitas Airlangga St. 18A Ikan Wijinongko, Sobo, Banyuwangi 68418 Program Studi DiLuar Kampus Utama (PSDKU), Universitas Airlangga 18A Ikan Wijinongko, Sobo, Banyuwangi 68418 Phone: +623333381214 Email: jphrecode@fkm.unair.ac.id SUPPORT CONTACT Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi / Eryka Maryta Videricka Phone: +6282335627806 Email: jphrecode@fkm.unair.ac.id ISSN Online ISSN Cetak JPH RECODE by PSDKU Banyuwangi, Universitas Airlangga is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. My JPHRECODE Histats
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 155 Documents
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REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OF CHILDBEARING AGE WOMEN WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITIES IN DENPASAR 2020 Krisnawati, Putu Ayu; Suariyani, Ni Luh Putu
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v6i1.29552

Abstract

ABSTRACT People with disabilities are around 15% of the total world population. People with disabilities have various obstacles in accessing reproductive health services, including information, behavior, environment and economy. Women with disabilities are at high risk for reproductive health problems. Aim: The purpose of this research is to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes behavior and proportion about reproductive health of childbearing age women with physical disabilities in Denpasar City. This research was observational study with cross-sectional design. This research was conducted on April - June 2020. The population in this study was women of childbearing age with physical disabilities who already had marriage. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 66 women. This study used an online questionnaire to reduce direct contact because this research conducted during COVID-19 pandemic. This study analyzed by statistical package software.The result showed that majority of respondents with hearing impaired (36.36%), blind (31.82%), physical disability (28.79%), and speech impaired (3.03%). The level of reproductive health knowledge of respondents in this study who had good knowledge (39.39%), had positive attitudes (69.70%) and had bad behavior (68.18%). There is a significance relation between knowledge (p = 0.0003) and attitude (p = 0.002) towards reproductive health behavior. That can be conclude that most respondents have good knowledge and positive attitudes, but have poor reproductive health behaviors. To have good reproductive health behavior need to have good knowledge and positive attitude in reproductive health. Therefore, it is suggested regular socialization of reproductive health among women with disability using proper media that accessible for them.   ABSTRAK Kesehatan reproduksi merupakan hak setiap orang, termasuk penyandang disabilitas. Penyandang disabilitas memiliki berbagai hambatan dalam mengakses layanan kesehatan reproduksi, diantaranaya informasi, perilaku, lingkungan, dan ekonomi. Wanita dengan disabilitas adalah kelompok yang memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Denpasar pada remaja dengan gangguan pendengaran menemukan bahwa remaja Tuli memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah terkait kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku, dan proporsi wanita usia subur dengan disabilitas fisik di Kota Denpasar terkait kesehatan reproduksi.  Metode yang digunakan yaitu desain penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Denpasar pada bulan April – Juni 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita usia subur penyandang disabilitas fisik yang sudah memiliki status perkawinan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 66 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden memiliki jenis disabilitas Tuna Rungu (36.36%) dan Tuna Netra (31.82%), sedangkan untuk Tuna Daksa (28.79%) dan Tuna Wicara (3.03%). Tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi responden dalam penelitian ini memiliki pengetahuan baik (39.39%), mayoritas memiliki sikap positif (69.70%) dan sebagian besar memiliki perilaku kurang baik (68.18%). Tidak terdapat perbedaan proporsi antara karakteristik responden dengan perilaku kesehatan reproduksi dan terdapat perbedaan proporsi antara pengetahuan (p=0.0003) dan sikap (p=0.002) terhadap perilaku kesehatan reproduksi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, sikap positif, namun memiliki perilaku kesehatan reproduksi kurang baik. Terdapat perbedaan proporsi pada pengetahuan terhadap perilaku kesehatan reproduksi dan terdapat perbedaan proporsi pada sikap terhadap perilaku kesehatan reproduksi. Diperlukan sosialisasi kepada perempuan dengan disabilitas terkait informasi kesehatan reproduksi.
THE CORRELATION AMONG HUMAN MILK DONOR, BOTTLE FEEDING, AND BREASTFEEDING STATUS OF MOTHER OF 0-6 MONTHS INFANTS IN YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA Widyaningrum, Rachmawati; Wienarno, Elievia; Khofifah, Hesti; Herliyanti, Yuni; Wahyuni, Zly
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v6i1.30209

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Human milk donor (HMD) works as temporary support before the mother could breastfeed independently and meet the exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) status on their own. However, caregivers commonly use bottle feeding to give breast milk substitutes for the baby. although it might increase the risk of nipple confusion and disturb the breastfeeding (BF) process. Objectives: this research aimed to explore the relationship between HMD, bottle-feeding, and the BF status of the mother of infants aged 0-6 months in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Methods: This is a cross-sectional research using online questionnaires with the link available in social media for four months (December 2020-March 2021), with a total participant number of 123. Data were analyzed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and chi-square test. Results: There was no significant correlation between HMD-recipient status and EBF (p=0.080). However, it has a significant relationship with prolonged BF insufficiency (p=0.000; RR=3.214; CI=1.020-4.082). The bottle-feeding utilization was signified as a risk factor for both non-EBF (p=0.020; RR=2.524; CI=1.090-5.844) and prolonged BF insufficiency (p=0.021; RR=2.103; CI=1.073-4.123). Conclusion An approach to use appropriate feeding media through lactation support for the mothers is essential, particularly in HMD practices. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Donor Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan salah satu alternatif sementara sebelum ibu dapat menyusui dan mencapai status ASI Esklusif secara mandiri. Namun demikian, dot merupakan media yang sering digunakan oleh pengasuh untuk memberi makan bayi meskipun hal ini dapat meningkatkan resiko bingung puting dan mengganggu proses menyusui.  Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Donor ASI, penggunaan dot, dan status menyusui Ibu dari bayi berusia  0-6 bulan di DIY Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional yang menggunakan kuesioner online dengan link yang tersedia di sosial media selama 4 bulan (Desember 2020- Maret 2021). Jumlah total responden 123 orang. Data diolah menggunakan uji statistik Kolmogorov-smirnov dan chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Donor ASI dan ASI Esklusif (p=008) namun Donor ASI memiliki hubungan dengan keberlanjutan ketidakcukupan ASI (p=0.000; RR=3.214; CI=1.020-4.082). Penggunaan dot memiliki hubungan yang signifikan baik pada status tidak ASI Esklusif (p=0.020; RR=2.524; CI=1.090-5.844) dan keberlanjutan ketidakcukupan ASI (p=0.021; RR=2.103; CI=1.073-4.123). Kesimpulan:  Perlu adanya upaya untuk mengedukasi penggunaan media yang tepat untuk pemberian makan bayi melalui proses dukungan menyusui bagi ibu, terutama pada praktik Donor ASI.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS ON PATIENT SAFETY IINCIDENCE IN HOSPITAL: LITERATURE REVIEW Alifia, Redina Thara; Dhamanti, Inge
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v6i1.31556

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Root cause analysis (RCA) is a process used by hospitals to reduce the level of patient safety incidents. The minimized application of root cause analysis has resulted in inevitable patient safety incidents. Research objectives: "‹"‹ This study aims to determine the application of RCA to patient safety incidents in hospitals. Method: The method used in this study was a literature review. Articles were obtained through the Pubmed, SAGE, and Google Scholar databases published in 2016-2021. Results: The implementation of RCA in 46 hospitals in France, the United States, and Hong Kong is known to run inadequately. This is due to the fact that the overall causative factors are not identified and the type of solution produced is ineffective in preventing the occurrence of the same patient safety incidents (PSI) in the future. Conclusion: The results of the article review shows that the application of RCA is not optimal. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the quality of RCA in hospitals. ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Analisis akar penyebab merupakan proses yang digunakan oleh rumah sakit untuk mengurangi tingkat kejadian insiden keselamatan pasien. Penerapan analisis akar penyebab yang belum maksimal menyebabkan insiden keselamatan pasien belum berhasil untuk dicegah.  Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas dan hambatan penerapan RCA pada insiden keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Metode: Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah scoping review. Pencarian artikel didapat melalui database Pubmed, SAGE, dan Google Scholar yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2016-2021. Hasil: Penerapan RCA pada 46 rumah sakit di negara Prancis, Amerika Serikat, dan Hongkong diketahui belum berjalan secara optimal. Hal ini disebabkan, karena tidak mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab secara keseluruhan dan jenis solusi yang dihasilkan tidak efektif untuk mencegah terjadinya insiden keselamatan pasien (IKP) yang sama di masa mendatang. Kesimpulan: Hasil tinjauan artikel menunjukkan penerapan RCA belum optimal, sehingga dibutuhkan peningkatan kualitas RCA di rumah sakit.
ANALYSIS OF USE, AVAILABILITY OF PERSONAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT (PPE) AND COVID-19 INFECTIONS CASE ON HEALTH WORKERS : A LITERATURE REVIEW Putri, Alifia Fiarnanda; Adriyani, Retno; Haibah, Anizah Izzi; Hamedon, Titi Rahmawati
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v6i1.36371

Abstract

ABSTRACT COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2) virus. During the pandemic, health workers have a higher risk of being exposed to the coronavirus. This study aims to analyze the availability and use of PPE for COVID-19 infection cases in health workers. This study used the scoping review method. Selected articles had been chosen by topic and inclusion criteria. Twenty-four articles were varied based on research locations in the US, China, Italy, Germany, Ethiopia, India, Pakistan, Nigeria, Australia, and Israel. Health workers have used PPE when handling specimens or patients with COVID-19 symptoms. The health workers were varied, including doctors, dentists, veterinarians, public health officers, nurses, pharmacists, and medical personnel who treat COVID-19 patients or not”the type of PPE widely used as masks. Health care facilities have provided PPE, but access, quality, and availability vary. Cases of COVID-19 infection in health workers varied, and the symptoms. PPE availability indirectly affects the high or low cases of COVID-19 infection in health workers, so the availability of PPE for health workers must be considered. ABSTRAK COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2). Selama pandemi, tenaga kesehatan memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terpapar virus corona. Tujuan dari penulisan ini yaitu menganalis ketersediaan dan penggunaan APD terhadap kasus infeksi COVID-19 pada tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode scoping review. Artikel yang dipilih sesuai dengan topik dan kriteria inklusi. Didapatkan 24 artikel dengan lokasi penelitian di AS, Cina, Italia, Jerman, Ethiopia, India, Pakistan, Nigeria, Australia, dan Israel. Tenaga kesehatan telah menggunakan APD saat menangani pasien ataupun spesimen pasien dengan gejala COVID-19. Tenaga kesehatan yang diteliti bervariasi, meliputi dokter, dokter gigi, dokter hewan, public health officer, perawat, apoteker, tenaga medis yang menangani pasien COVID-19 ataupun tidak. Jenis APD yang paling banyak digunakan oleh tenaga kesehatan yaitu masker. Fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan telah menyediakan APD, namun akses, kualitas, dan ketersediaannya bervariasi. Kasus infeksi COVID-19 pada tenaga kesehatan bervariasi, begitu pula dengan gejala yang timbul. Penggunaan APD dapat meminimalisir risiko penularan COVID-19 pada tenaga kesehatan. Ketersediaan APD berpengaruh tidak langsung terhadap tinggi atau rendahnya kasus infeksi COVID-19 pada tenaga kesehatan, sehingga ketersediaan APD untuk tenaga kesehatan harus diperhatikan.
FACTORS AFFECTING WORK FATIGUE IN INPATIENTS' FEMALE NURSES: LITERATURE REVIEW Rosnia, Shafiera; Utari, Dyah; Agustina
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): March
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v6i2.21714

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Work fatigue is a decreasing condition of human body physically and mentally which can cause errors and work accident  that affect performances and productivities. In several developed countries  around 25% of all female workers, including nurses, experience work fatigue. Purpose: To determine whether there are relationships between sleep patterns, work shifts, workload, and occupational stress with work fatigue in female nurses inpatient room. Method:  This is a review study of literature published between 2010 – 2020 available from Google Scholar and PubMed. Result: This study contained 20 previous research journals and found that 11 journals proved a strong relationship between sleep patterns and work fatigue, 5 journals proved there were a relationship between workload and work fatigue, 7 journals proved there were a relationship between work shifts and work fatigue, and 5 journals proved there were a relationship between occupational stress and work fatigue. Conclusion: The analysis state that sleep patterns most related to work fatigue in nurses. Suggestion: Promotion of occupational and safety at the work place is needed to improve the occupational health of nurses, provide a comfortable work space, make recreational activities, and provide balanced nutritional food.
CHEMICAL HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT IN THE METALLURGY DEPARTMENT OF A MINING COMPANY, INDONESIA : A CASE STUDY Savira, Yenni Miranda; Susanto, Arif; Listiarini, Aprilia; Yochu, Wiliam Engelbert; Putro, Edi Karyono; Santoso, Danny Rosalinawati; Willmot, John Charles; Johan, Anita
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): March
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v6i2.23367

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Miners are routinely exposed to various hazardous chemicals entering the body through inhalation, dermal, and ingestion. Although, likely, the long-term health impacts of certain chemicals will only become evident in years to come, the utilization of hazardous chemicals will continue to increase in the coming years, leading to a higher disease burden. Therefore, effective controls for the sound management of chemicals at the workplace shall be implemented. Purpose: This study aimed to assess the chemicals used and analyze the health risks related to the use of the chemicals in the flotation process. Methods: This study was a descriptive case study conducted in Indonesia's gold and copper mining company. We ran the assessment using the Chemical Health Risk Assessment method published by the Department of Safety and Health, Malaysia, Year 2018. The chemicals analyzed were limited to the reagents used in the flotation process in the metallurgy department, which have two possible exposure, inhalation, and dermal routes. Results: The results show three out of seven chemicals have the potential to expose workers through inhalation, which is categorized under medium risk, where xanthate has the highest risk rating (RR=12), which potentially causes health effects related to acute toxicity, specific target organs, and reproductive toxicity. Meanwhile, five out of seven chemicals have the potential to expose workers through dermal, where three chemicals fell into the high-risk category: promoter, frother, and lime (H2), and two chemicals fell into the moderate-risk category: xanthate and solutrix (M2). Adverse health effects from chemical exposures to dermal include irritation, corrosion, and sensitization. Conclusion: The reagents used in the flotation plant exhibited a significant health risk of inhalation and dermal contact with hazardous chemical exposure. The company shall evaluate the hazard and risk from the hazardous chemicals used in the flotation plant and implement adequate controls, considering elimination, substitution, engineering, administrative, and personal protective equipment (PPE) controls to minimize the workers' inhalation and dermal exposure.
CORRELATION BETWEEN OHS KNOWLEDGE, MOTIVATION, WORK STRESS, AND UNSAFE ACTION (STUDY ON PRODUCTION SECTION WORKERS AT PT MANDIRI JAVA FOOD SEMARANG, INDONESIA): A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Pawening, Ayu Sekar; Martiana, Tri
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): March
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v6i2.29460

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: As the industrial revolution 4.0 began, technology began to grow, and company owners began to develop their use of technology and human resources. According to the 8th Sustainable Development Goal's targets concerning decent work and economic growth, it is necessary to achieve targets related to protecting workers' rights and supporting a safe working environment for all workers, including prevention of work accidents. One of the causes of work accidents is unsafe action in the food industry as PT Mandiri Java Food Semarang that can be caused by personal factors, including knowledge of occupational health and safety (OHS), motivation, and work stress. Purpose: This study analyzes the correlation between OHS knowledge, motivation, and work stress with unsafe actions experienced by production workers at PT Mandiri Java Food Semarang. Method: This type of research was descriptive observational research with a cross-sectional design using spearman correlation test. The sample of the study was all the total population of the production workers (37 people). Results: The results showed a weak correlation between OHS knowledge and unsafe action (r = -0.351). Moderate category correlation between motivation (r = -0.491) and work stress (r = 0.479) with unsafe action. Conclusion: This study concludes that OHS knowledge, motivation, and work stress are correlated factors and contribute to the occurrence of unsafe actions carried out by workers in the production sector of PT Mandiri Java Food Semarang.
STUDY OF LITERATURE RELATED TO STAFF PERFORMANCE FACTORS' LINKAGES TO INCOMPLETE MEDICAL RECORD DOCUMENTS IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER Wijayanti, Rossalina Adi; Zatin, Widian Almas; Nuraini, Novita
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): March
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v6i2.31050

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background:  Excellent and quality medical record services can be seen from the contents of the completeness of the file, timely, accurate and compliance with aspects of legal requirements.  The ideal standard for the completeness of medical record documents is 100%. However, based on a literature review, there are still medical record documents which weren't 100% complete. The incomplete filling of medical record documents is related to many things, including the delay in fulfilling the patient's rights to the contents of the medical record and reduction in the quality of medical record services. Purpose:  The study aims to analyze the factors causing the incomplete filling of medical record documents at the  public health center. Method:  Data collection was conducted by literature search from the Google Scholar database and the Garuda Portal, and 12 articles were reviewed. Result: The biggest factor identified was the individual factors, namely the skills factor (75%), then knowledge factor (50%), and the lowest percentage was the ability factor (16.67%). On the organizational and motivator variables, the identified factors were leadership (50%) and motivator (16.67%). Conclusion: There was a need for documentation procedures in the form of Standard Operating Procedure that were socialized to health workers.  There is also a need for leaders to provide communication forum between health personnels, and a form of evaluation and control in good and correct documentation of medical records combined with rewards and punishment system. It is also necessary to provide seminars and trainings to health workers regarding correct medical record filling. Health workers who have limited time to fill out, can arrange a good work plan.  
THE USE OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY AS A TREATMENT OF INTERNET ADDICTION DISORDER IN ADOLESCENTS: LITERATURE REVIEW Lutfian; Rizanti, Ayunda Puteri; Chandra, Ilany Nandia
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): March
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v6i2.31158

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) is a condition of internet dependence that can hinder adolescent development, as many as 73% of teenagers experience gadget addiction and as much as 75% experience internet addiction. IAD can cause significant losses to teenagers, such as they will not control themselves, feeling restless, anxious, depressed and can impair their daily activities. This can harm their psych and psychology. Purpose: This article aims to analyze the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) on IAD treatment in adolescents. Method: The method used in writing this article was a literature review. Reports were obtained through search sites such as Proquest, Science Direct, and PubMed with a range of publication years 2015-2021. Nine main journals were used as references by the authors. Results: From the nine major journals, it was found that CBT was effective in treating and reducing the signs and symptoms of internet addiction in adolescents. After being given CBT intervention for 1-12 meetings, there was an improvement in neurotransmitters and imaging results in the brain. Furthermore, giving CBT can reduce the duration of gadget use, anxiety, depression, and impulsive behavior in adolescents with IAD. Conclusion: CBT can be used to treat and prevent IAD in adolescents by changing maladaptive behavior into adaptive ones. Individuals are taught to understand and monitor their thoughts to identify which triggers feelings and actions of internet addiction.
EDUCATING THE IMPACT OF COCONUT SPROUT ON MATERNAL HYPERTENSION IN TANGERANG, INDONESIA: A CASE STUDY Aiba, Sumiaty; Larosa, Desman Berkati; Yoche, Maria Maxmila; Rumerung, Christie Lidia; Sitomorang, Komilie
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): March
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v6i2.33514

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: The effects of hypertension during pregnancy have caused health problems serious to mother and fetus. Hypertension can affect fetal development, and sudden fetal and maternal death. One source of plant nutrients that can optimize the number of blood cells is coconut sprout. Purpose: Coconut sprouts are high in carbohydrates, fiber, and antioxidants that can help optimize maternal health during pregnancy and reduce the risk of hypertension during pregnancy, however, not many women are aware of this information. Methods: This study attempts to inform pregnant women of the benefit of coconut sprout using lectures and demonstration along with primary health centre activities.  A pretest and a posttest were conducted to assess improvement in knowledge. The total number of participants who participated in the activities was 50 people. The age range of pregnant women was 23-38 years old. Result: Knowledge of participants before the presentation of the material were low, with an average score of 35.41%, compared to 64.55% after the explanation. The comparison of participants' knowledge before and after education was 29.14%. The educational activities and dissemination conducted in the Binong Public Health Center area was to add, expand, and improve participants' knowledge of the impact of hypertension during pregnancy. Conclusion: Activities that needed to be continued was checking up urine, protein during pregnancy, direct application of coconut sprouts with controlling laboratory results, and increasing socialization, health promotion about the impact of hypertension, and the use of coconut sprouts to the general public.

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