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Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 27153061     EISSN : 2715307X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology is a national journal which publishes about health management and health technology.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 239 Documents
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ANALYSIS OF LINEAR ACCELERATOR (LINAC) AS CANCER TREATMENT IN KEN SARAS HOSPITAL, SEMARANG Utami, Muslimah Putri; Wibowo, Gatot Murti; Hidayatullah, Mohamad
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v1i2.6662

Abstract

Background: Based on riskesdas data in 2013, the prevalence of cancer in Indonesia reached 1.4% or around 347,792 people. The technique used at Kensaras Hospital for the use of Electalinac for IMRT engineering and Linac Siemens for 3D engineering with energies of 5 mV, 7 mV, 8 mV, 10 mV, 12 mV, 14 mV. Radiotherapy simulation using the GE 16 slice CT Simulator with adequate space, thermoplast masks, individual blocks and universal blocks, and bolus. Constraints that occur in the use of blocks for Siemens linac which still use manual blocks do not use MLC.Methods: Research analysis using SRL PICO method seeks clinical information in scientific evidence-based health science practices. The results of literature search show that the goal of radiotherapy is to provide the maximum radiation needed to kill cancer, while the minimum to the surrounding healthy tissue.Results: The static MLC method is a method in which the MLC moves to form a segment when the radiation stops and MLC stops as long as the radiation lasts for each gantry angle and MLC stops for radiation and so on for each gantry angle. Meanwhile, the kensaras hospital for Linac Siemens still uses a manual block made from a chimney and is attached to the linacgantry which is prone to falling and having to replace the block every corner. Conclusion: Radiation therapy with a linear electron accelerator is experiencing rapid development and is a cancer therapy that is relatively inexpensive and does not provide radioactive waste. The use of MLC is safer and can move to form segments when radiation stops and MLC stops during radiation for each angle of the gantry. 
DEVELOPMENT MODEL OF DIGITAL-BASED DENTAL HEALTH RECORDING AND REPORTING SERVICE SYSTEM IN PUBLIC HEALT CENTER Fauziah, Rizke Amalia; Djamil, Masrifan; Supriyana, Supriyana
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 3 No. 4 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v1i4.6759

Abstract

The Puskesmas Information Reporting System (SIP) has been in since 1981. In its implementation, SIP was still limited to data which was the result of interactions between the community and health facilities. Methods used Research and Development (R&D). Collecting data by interview, observation, and documentation. The sample contained sample I amounted were 6 people, sample II were 25 people, and sample III were 16 people. Sampling technique with non probability sampling. Data analyswas used univariate and bivariate analyswas. Result that designed and built after being tested by experts, it was feasible to apply the Digital-Based Dental Health Recording and Reporting Service System Development Model. The Development Model of the Digital-Based Dental Health Recording and Reporting Service System after being tested has been proven to be relevant/suitable for use in the implementation of the digital-based dental health recording and reporting service system at the Puskesmas in Boyolali Regency. The Development Model of the Digital-Based Dental Health Recording and Reporting Service System has effective for the substance of the application system and improves the quality of the measurement before and after the development of a dental health recording and reporting service system based at the Puskesmas in Boyolali District with p value = 0.001. Conclusion that Development Model of the Digital-Based Dental Health Recording and Reporting Service System has effective for the substance of the application system and improves the quality dental health recording and reporting service system based at the Puskesmas.
THE EFFECT OF A COMBINATION OF FOOT BATH GINGER BOILING WATER AND SLOW DEEP BREATHING EXERCISES ON BLOOD PRESSURE REDUCTION IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS Rinawaty, Desy; Sulastyawati, Sulastyawati; Retnowati, Lucia
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v1i3.6809

Abstract

High blood pressure is a disease where there is a drastic increase in blood pressure, where the increase in blood pressure is more than normal. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of foot bath ginger boiling water and slow deep breathing on blood pressure reduction in hypertensive patients. The research design used in this study was Quasy experimental Design with a pre-test and post-test control group design research design, with non-probability sampling techniques, the sample size in this study was 44 respondents divided into 2 namely 22 treatment groups and 22 groups control. The treatment is carried out 6 times for 3 weeks in intensity 2 times a week. Each intervention will be conducted then the respondent will be measured pre-test, then post-test measurements will be carried out after the respondent gets foot bath ginger soak and slow deep breathing treatment. The results showed that after the foot bath treatment of ginger boiled water and slow deep breathing systolic and diastolic blood pressure changed by an average of 40.42%, and for systolic blood pressure was 125.00 mmHg, and diastolic blood pressure 79.55mmHg. The results of the study stated that there was an influence from the administration of the foot bath intervention of ginger cooking water and slow deep breathing on the decrease in blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This can be seen from the Wilcoxon test results with a P value = 0,000 or (p <α = 0.05). It can be concluded that the foot baths of ginger cooking water and slow deep breathing have an effect on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Foot Bath ginger boiling water with a combination of slow deep breathing is very good and suitable for hypertensive patients who choose to use treatment with therapeutic methods, where the therapy can widen blood vessels so that blood circulation becomes smooth so that blood pressure can drop.
LITERATURE STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE AND DISEASE PERCEPTION OF MELLITUS DIABETES WITH SELF-CARING BEHAVIORS OF DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS Mutmainah, Ainun; Dalle, Ambo; Askar, M
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v1i2.6813

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that requires self-care in a long or long term so that patients can perform self-care independently to prevent complications from Diabetes Mellitus. Self-care behavior aims to assess and classify the extent to which Diabetes Mellitus sufferers perform self-care in order to improve their welfare and quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and pain perception about Diabetes Mellitus with the self-care behavior of Diabetes Mellitus sufferers. This research is a literature study that summarizes some of the relevant literature collected using Google Scholar published in 2015-2020. The search results showed 46 identified journals and 7 journals that met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus and the self-care behavior of Diabetes Mellitus patients and there was a significant relationship between the perception of pain about diabetes mellitus and the self-care behavior of diabetes mellitus patients.
RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF FE TABLET WITH COMSUMPTION OF FE TABLET COMPLIANCE IN TRIMESTER III PREGNANT WOMEN AT PUSKESMAS JATIBARANG BREBES Fatimah, Siti; Sholikatun, Umi
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v1i2.6837

Abstract

One of the important nutritional elements when pregnant is iron. The increase in blood volume duringpregnancy will increase the need for iron , the amount needed by pregnant women to prevent anemia is500 mg which functions for the needs of the fetus, placenta, and the mother's own hemoglobin. Jens andthe research design used was descriptive analytic, amounting to 163 pregnant women. The samplingtechnique used simple random sampling of 116 respondents. The analysis used was the frequencydistribution and the bivariate rank Spearman analysis. The results of the study with the RankSpearman correlation test using the SPSS 17 program obtained R count = 0.223 with a level of significant( α ) = 0.05, then R table = 0.1824 which means R count> R table and obtained p value = 0.016 whichindicates that the p value <from α ( p value 0.016 <0.05) . Pregnant women should increase theirknowledge about iron tablets as a supplement to iron by actively following health education and pregnancyexaminations, so they always consume Fe tablets during pregnancy by taking 1 tablet per day to avoid theincidence of pregnancy anemia. Pregnant women should increase their knowledge about iron tabletsas a supplement to iron by actively participating in health education on antenatal care.Keywords: Knowledge, pregnant women, obedient, Fe tablets
ANALYSIS OF WINDOW WIDTH VARIATION ON IMAGE ANATOMICAL INFORMATION MSCT STONOGRAPHY Izzudin, Muhammad; Wibowo, Gatot Murti; Hidayatullah, Mohamad
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v1i2.6855

Abstract

Multi Slice Computed Tomography is a diagnostic imaging method that can display cross section anatomy in the axial, sagital, and coronal areas. MSCT Stonography imaging both visualizes the anatomy of the urinary tract and stone pathology supported by the presence of ureter tracking techniques and without using contrast media. On this method, the appropriate window width will produce an optimal anatomical picture. The Study aims to determine the effect of window width on anatomical image information on MSCT Stonography.Type of research is quantitative experimental approach, conducted in January-February 2020 in Hasan Sadikin Bandung hospital, Bandung. Research with variations  in window width 300 HU, 350 HU, 400 HU, 450 HU, and 500 HU on MSCT stonography og 10 patients. Criteria’s patients is patients with clinical kidney stones, willing to be a research sample. Result imagery rated two respondents, include parenchymal kidney, pelvic calices kidney, ureters, vesica urinary, and stones kidney. Then do Kappa test continued testing Friedman to know the highest mean rank and the influence og the window width oh the image og MSCT stonography.Based on the result of the Friedman statistical test overall anatomy obtained significance value (p-value) = 0.000 < 0.05 means that there is an influence of window width value, the contrast resolution will increase and the better the firm boundary, but the resulting image will be more radioluscent. Based on Friedman’s mean rank test result obtained the highest mean rank of 3,54 in a variation of window width 300. The most optical window displays anatomy information using window width 300. Keyword : window width, MSCT stonography
Design and Build Application of Web-Based Practice Material Management Information System (SIP-BATIK JKG) in the Laboratory of the Department of Dental Health Poltekkes Ministry of Health Semarang Saadah, Khasiah; Sunarjo, Lanny; raspin, rasipin; Fatmasari, Dyah; Djamil, Masrifan
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v5i2.6976

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe quality of material management in the JKG Semarang laboratory has not been maximized because the material management is done manually. Manual management creates problems in management quality and user satisfaction. The SIP BATIK JKG model is an information system designed to be able to overcome problems in the laboratory. The purpose of this study is a practical material management model with SIP-BATIK JKG that is feasible and effective to improve the quality of material management and increase user satisfaction in the JKG Semarang laboratory. This study uses the R&D method, the trial model uses a pre-experimental design method with purposive sampling. The independent variable is the web-based SIP BATIK JKG model and the dependent variable includes the quality of material management and user satisfaction. Respondents were 50 people. The data from the model test used the proportion test and the different pair test. The results of expert validation using the kappa coefficient test with a value of 0.737 (k>0.6) satisfactory category means that the SIP BATIK JKG model is relevant and feasible as a material management system in the laboratory. Most of the respondents' assessments stated that the quality of SIP BATIK JKG was in the good and very good categories. The subject's ability to the quality of material management and user satisfaction after treatment increased significantly compared to before with p = 0.000. The results of the effect size test on aspects of user satisfaction (d=1.30) and materials management (d=1.26) in the strong effect category mean that the SIP BATIK JKG model is very effective in improving the quality of material management services in the JKG lab. Conclusion The application of the SIP BATIK JKG model is relevant and suitable for use in management by users to improve the quality of information systems in the JKG laboratory  ABSTRAKKualitas manajemen bahan di laboratorium JKG Semarang belum maksimal karena pengelolaan bahan dilakukan secara manual. Pengelolaan secara manual menimbulkan masalah pada kualitas  pengelolaan bahan dan kepuasan pengguna. Model SIP BATIK JKG merupakan sistem informasi yang dirancang untuk dapat mengatasi permasalahan manajemen bahan lab dan meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna di laboratorium. Tujuan penelitian ini Menghasilkan model manajemen bahan praktik dengan SIP-BATIK JKG yang layak dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas manajemen bahan dan meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna di laboratorium JKG Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D, uji coba model menggunakan metode pre-eksperimen design dengan purposive sampling. Variabel independen adalah model SIP BATIK JKG berbasis web dan variabel dependen meliputi kualitas manajemen bahan dan kepuasan pengguna. Responden sebanyak 50 orang ( 40 mahaiswa, 8 dosen dan 2 petugas laboratorium). Data hasil uji model menggunakan uji proporsi dan uji beda berpasangan. Hasil validasi ahli menggunakan uji koefisien kappa dengan  value 0,737 (k>0,6) kategori memuaskan artinya model SIP BATIK JKG relevan dan layak  sebagai sistem pengelolaan bahan di laboratorium. Penilaian responden sebagian besar menyatakan kualitas SIP BATIK JKG dalam kategori baik dan sangat baik. Kemampuan subjek terhadap Kualitas sistem informasi setelah perlakuan meningkat bermakna dibandingkan sebelumnya dengan p=0,000. Hasil uji effect size pada aspek kepuasan pengguna(d=1,30 ) dan manajemen bahan (d=1,26) kategori strong effect artinya Model SIP BATIK JKG sangat efektif meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan pengelolaan bahan di lab JKG. Kesimpulan Penerapan model SIP BATIK JKG relevan dan layak digunakan dalam pengelolaan bahan oleh pengguna untuk meningkatkan kualitas sistem informasi di laboratorium JKG. 
Geographic Information System of Dental Caries Management (SIG-MKG) to Improve The Quality Of Information In Dental And Oral Health Services In Puskesmas Fitriyanti, Luci
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 4 No. 4 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v4i4.6978

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe program to reduce the development of dental caries in elementary school children has not been optimal. So far, the reporting mechanism of the inspection results is still manual so that the resulting data is inaccurate and incomplete. The dental caries management geographic information system (SIG-MKG) provides dental caries distribution data in support of effective and targeted handling. The purpose of this research is to produce a decent SIG-MKG and its application effectively improve the behavior of dental and oral therapists and the quality of data and information. The methods used are Research and Development and pre-experimental design method. Respondents numbered 30 to assess the behavior (knowledge, attitude, and action) of Dental and Oral Therapists in the application of SIG-MKG and the quality of data and information. Expert validation test on SIG-MKG obtained an average feasibility of 97.23%. Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and actions after treatment increased significantly compared to before (p=<0.001, p=0.032, and p=<0.001, respectively). Quality of data and information improved significantly after treatment (p=<0.001). Behavior affects Dental Caries Management Quality and Quality of data and information (p=<0.001).It can be concluded that SIG-MKG provides a significant improvement in the behavior of Dental and Oral Therapists in the application of SIG-MKG and the quality of data and information compared to before.Keywords: Dental Caries Management; Geographic Information Systems.
MR SPECTROSCOPY FOR VIEWING THE PHYSIOLOGY PROFILE OF THE BRAIN Tsania, Novia Putri; Dartini, Dartini; Budiwati, Tri Asih
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v1i3.7131

Abstract

Background: MR Spectroscopy is a radiological examination using MRS supporting software in the MRI modality that can show the correlation of metabolic or biochemical anatomical and physiological information contained in the body, both in normal and abnormal conditions[1]. MRS is done after a routine brain without contrast or contrast. Proton MR spectroscopy of brain tissue shows the spectral of several metabolites[2]. Some of the main metabolites in brain tissue detected by MRS are NAA, Cholin, Creatinien, and Lipid, Lactate and Myo Inositol. MRS results are in the form of a graph showing the ratio of NAA levels per cholin to the patient's body metabolites and a graph on normal metabolites forming Hunter's angle[3].Methods: This method is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach using comprehensive literatures studies.Results: MRI and MR Spectroscopy examinations in cases of brain disorders will strengthen the diagnosis by looking at changes in the pattern of metabolites in the brain. Some characteristic spectrum patterns can be used as markers of certain diseases, so they can replace biopsy. MR Spectroscopy examination showed that online game addicts had lower levels of NAA concentrations than normal people in the right frontal cortex and lower levels of choline (Cho) in the medial temporal cortex.[4].Conclusion: MR Spectroscopy does not play a role in replacing MRI imaging, but as an addition to non-invasive metabolic information that has a high degree of accuracy for diagnosing abnormalities in brain regions by evaluating spectrum patterns or metabolite ratios.
NON-BLOOD ANEMIA DETECTION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Dilla, Tasya Nurlaila; Widyawati, Melyana Nurul; Dhanio, Yeyen Wulandari; Pricilia, Desiska; Nggusual, Rili Ronia; Syahria, Nur; Masruroh, Maya Latifatul
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v1i3.7478

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a serious global health problem that may result in hemorrhage, premature birth, Low Birth Weight, and fetal development disorder. To this day, detection for anemia in midwifery care is still invasive, despite the fact that it has some drawbacks, including the need for blood sampling, expensive cost, the need for skillful health care personnel, and the need for laboratory facility. All these drawbacks make people less interested in undergoing examination. The WHO recommends hemoglobin (Hb) screening using non-invasive methods. Method: This systematic review is based on the PRISMA protocol with searches from the database of Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct for publications published from 2010 to 2019. The keywords used were: “Early Detection for Anemia”, “Screening for Anemia”, and “Non-Invasive Anemia Detection” with inclusion criteria of publications written in English and Bahasa Indonesia, and those published between 2011 and 2019, which resulted in 16 selected publications.Results: Searches for publications landed 302 published publications, 16 of which meet the criteria. These 16 selected publications consist of 10 publications detecting anemia using fingers, and the remaining six, detect anemia using conjunctiva.  Conclusion: Non-invasive methods are deemed effective in detecting anemia because they are easy to implement, do not require blood sampling, affordable, and do not need skillful health care personnel to administer them, as well as having less possibility for infection. These advantages make non-invasive methods applicable in midwifery care.

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