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Contact Name
Lira Mufti Azzahri Isnaeni
Contact Email
liramuftiazzahri.isnaeni@gmail.com
Phone
+6285271651482
Journal Mail Official
prepotifjurnalkesmas.up@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Tuanku Tambusai 23 Bangkinang, Kampar, Riau
Location
Kab. kampar,
Riau
INDONESIA
PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 26231573     EISSN : 26231581     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif
Core Subject : Health,
PREPOTIF Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat adalah bidang kesehatan yang luas seperti kesehatan masyarakat, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Epidemiologi, keperawatan, kebidanan, kedokteran, farmasi, psikologi kesehatan, nutrisi, teknologi kesehatan, analisis kesehatan, sistem informasi kesehatan, hukum kesehatan, rumah sakit manajemen, Ekonomi Kesehatan, Kebijakan Kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan dan sebagainya.
Articles 2,155 Documents
PROFILAKSIS PRA-PAJANAN (PPrP) HIV/AIDS PADA LELAKI SEKS LELAKI Teddy Tjahyanto; Natasha Cita Paradhita Kusuma; Agnes Marcella; Gladys Ariella; Alicia Sarijuwita
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2816

Abstract

Introduction: HIV is an infection that attacks the immune system which is characterized by a decrease in CD4+ cells with MSM as the 2nd largest contributor globally. PPrP serves as an additional option in the prevention of HIV-negative MSM from becoming infected with HIV. Objective: This study was conducted to review more deeply the role of pre-exposure prophylaxis in reducing the risk of contracting HIV in male sex groups with HIV negative men and to review the effectiveness and implementation of HIV/AIDS pre-exposure prophylaxis in male sex men so that it is expected to be a consideration in efforts to combat HIV/AIDS. Methods: Literature search was conducted from journal articles published online in the period 2012-2021. The databases used are ScienceDirect, Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane. Results: The study showed that the factors that significantly affected the high prevalence of HIV cases among MSM were anal sex and based on the findings the use of PrEP showed a significant effectiveness for the MSM group with pre-exposure prophylaxis as a preventive measure in dealing with HIV positive cases. Conclusion: PrEP has been shown to significantly reduce the risk of contracting HIV in HIV-negative MSM groups and has the potential to be an additional prevention option so that it can be applied in efforts to prevent HIV infection and reduce the spread of HIV in MSM.
IMPLEMENTASI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN PENULARAN VIRUS SAR-COV-2 PADA KEGIATAN PERTAMBANGAN DI INDONESIA Herna Rosalin Manullang; Robiana Modjo; Alex Sander Lumban Gaol
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2825

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan virus SARS-CoV-2 yang dideklarasikan sebagai pandemi pada tanggal 11 Maret 2021, sehingga merubah standar pola hidup (new normal life) secara global. Kegiatan pertambangan meliputi tahapan kegiatan penyelidikan umum, eksplorasi, studi kelayakan, konstruksi, penambangan, pengolahan dan/atau pemurnian, pengangkutan dan penjualan serta pascatambang dengan penyerapan tenaga kerja yang tinggi baik lokal dan tenaga kerja asing, area kegiatan yang tersebar di seluruh Indonesia dan terpencil (remote area) dan sistem kerja shift atau rotasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi pencegahan dan pengendalian penularan virus SAR-CoV-2 pada kegiatan pertambangan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan  menggunakan data skunder sebagai sumber data utama.  Subyek penelitian perusahaan pertambangan sebanyak 5.542 perusahaan dengan 83 izin (1,50%) perusahaan PKP2B, 32 izin (0,58%) perusahaan KK, 10 izin (0,18%) perusahaan IUPK, 5.399 izin (97,42%) perusahaan IUP, sedangkan 18 izin (0,32%) perusahaan IPR yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2020 sampai dengan 18 Oktober 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  pekerja tambang terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 sebanyak 37.173 orang dengan persentase kesembuhan 98,07%. CFR pertambangan mineral dan batubara sebesar 0,46% lebih kecil dari CFR Indonesia.  Pengelolaan pencegahan dan pengendalian penyebaran virus SARS-CoV-2 dilakukan dengan cara sinergi antara Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral dan Batubara melalui Direktorat Jenderal Mineral dan Batubara dengan perusahaan pertambangan dan harus dilaksanakan secara disiplin serta pelaksanaan program promosi dan preventif kesehatan kerja harus dapat mengindetifikasi penularan virus SAR CoV-2 untuk menghindari adanya cluster baru.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DISFUNGSI SEKSUAL PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PATUMBAK Khairani Khairani
PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2833

Abstract

Sexual dysfunction is a decrease of libido or sexual desire in a person within sexual intercourse due to biological problems, psychological, and interpersonal factors. Sexual dysfunction often happens in household life, if sexual dysfunction often occurs in household life, if it is not promptly treated, it can lead to crack the household. One of the factors can cause the cracks in the household life, it is approximately 12% due to the problems of sex. While sexual problems that experienced by husbands and wives of more than 66%. This is because many couples are not disputed or it is able to mute, so it does not need get into fuss. This research aimed at identifying and describing the incidence of sexual dysfunction and the dominant factor affecting the incidence of sexual dysfunction in menopausal women. The approach of this research employed quantitative approach using cross sectional design. The population is 198 menopausal women and have spouses. The samples are 76 respondents using proportional random sampling technique. The data collection technique in this research used the direct interview FSFI questionnaires through home visits and conducted measurements of height using stadio meter and weight using digital scales. Statistical test in this research used Chi Square test and Multiple Logistic Regression. The results of this research showed that all variables are related to the incidence of sexual dysfunction, and the dominant variable is lenght of menopause, determined by OR = 28. This study suggests to increase service about sexual dysfunction upon the menopausal spouse that are related to the history of systematic diseases  by facilitating the respondents to consult with experts who concern with sexual dysfunction, because many menopausal women are still not aware of the information about sexual dysfunction.
STUDI LITERATUR FAKTOR KEBERHASILAN TATA KELOLA ORGANISASI BERDASARKAN PERATURAN INTERNAL RUMAH SAKIT Ahid Nur Hidayati; Bagus Aprianto; Novita Dwi Istanti
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2868

Abstract

There are several factors in the hospital by laws that aim to realize an effective, efficient and accountable hospital organization to achieve the hospital's vision and mission to create success in good organizational governance. This study uses a literature search method. Search to get research articles using online databases through Google Scholar, and Garuda. The resulting articles were selected based on publications published between 2011 until 2021. The results of this study were found two factors that affect good organizational governance, which are juridical factors and technical factors. These factors also need to be supported by the principles of hospital governance.
KEPATUHAN PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN TENAGA KESEHATAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Wahyuni Wahyuni; Meily Kurniawidjaja
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2907

Abstract

Introduction: Health care handwashing behavior can significantly reduce health care-related infections (HAI) incIuding Covid-19. It is an effective, easier and cheaper step, but many factors affect it so that the compIiance of hand washing heaIth workers during the Covid-19 pandemic is stiII quite Iow. The purpose of this study is to anaIyze factors that affect the compIiance of handwashing heaIth workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: This study is a systematic review using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta AnaIyses) method using two articIe search engines nameIy Pubmed and Science Direct, using the keyword "CompIiance OR Adherence AND Hand hygiene OR Hand washing AND HeaIthcare worker AND Covid-19" which is sought both separateIy and simuItaneousIy. ResuIts: the variabIe factors most often found to affect compIiance with heaIth care handwashing behavior are knowIedge, gender, age, and attitude, foIIowed by training variabIe, profession, supervisor support, hand washing faciIities, patient capacity/workIoad and sociaI/co-worker support and other factors. Conclusion: knowIedge factors, gender, age and attitude are the most common factors found to affect compIiance with the hand washing behavior of heaIth workers. It is necessary to prevent, controI and intervention programs carried out by hospitaIs to improve handwashing compIiance of heaIth workers by giving attention to these factors so that the spread of Covid-19 in heaIth workers can be reduced.
FAKTOR RESIKO PENYEBAB KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA PEKERJA: TINJAUAN LITERATUR Sayyidah Rahmah; Chahya Kharin Herbawani
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2909

Abstract

Introduction: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) or musculoskeletal disorders are complaints felt by a person in the skeletal muscles ranging from very mild complaints to very painful complaints in the form of damage to ligaments, joints, and tendons can occur if the muscles receive repeated static loads in long time. Based on Great Britain Labor Force Survey (LFS) data (2017) cases of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are in second place in the last 3 years with an average prevalence of 469,000 cases or 34.54% of all cases of occupational diseases found. The purpose of this study is to identify and identify risk factors that cause complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in workers. Methods: This study uses a literature review method. Literature searches were obtained online through the Google Scholar database, the GARUDA portal, Pubmed, and Proquest. The inclusion criteria used were as follows, free full text, year of publication with a range of 5 years (2016-2021), published in Indonesian or English,, and articles selected based on relevance. While the exclusion criteria used are as follows, do not use complete text and are not relevant to keywords. Results: Research articles that have been obtained in the last 5 years, obtained various risk factors that can cause complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in workers. Risk factors that cause complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in workers are divided into individual factors, occupational factors, and psychosocial factors. Conclusion: Individual factors include the following, age, gender, years of service, physical fitness and exercise habits, and Body Mass Index (BMI). Furthermore, the work factors include work posture, workload, work duration, repetitive/repetitive movements, ergonomics risk level, and Manual Material Handling (MMH). Finally, psychosocial factors consist of work fatigue and work stress.ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) atau gangguan musculoskeletal merupakan keluhan yang dirasakan oleh seseorang  pada bagian otot rangka mulai dari keluhan yang sangat ringan hingga sangat sakit, keluhan berupa kerusakan pada ligament, sendi, dan tendon dapat terjadi apabila otot menerima beban statis secara berulang dalam waktu yang lama. Berlandaskan pada data Labour Force Survei (LFS) Great Britain (2017) kasus Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) berada diposisi kedua dalam waktu 3 tahun terakhir dengan rata – rata prevalensi sebanyak 469.000 kasus atau 34,54 % dari seluruh kasus penyakit akibat kerja yang ditemukan. Tujuan dari pengkajian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi faktor resiko penyebab terjadinya keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada pekerja. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review. Pencarian literatur diperoleh secara daring melalui database Google Scholar, portal GARUDA, Pubmed, dan Proquest. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan sebagai berikut, free full text, tahun publikasi dengan rentang 5 tahun (2016-2021), diterbitkan dalam Bahasa Indonesia atau Inggris, dan artikel dipilih berdasarkan relevansi. Sedangkan kriteria eklusi yang digunakan sebagai berikut, tidak menggunakan teks yang lengkap dan tidak relevan dengan kata kunci. Hasil: Artikel penelitian yang sudah didiperoleh dalam rentang waktu 5 tahun terakhir, didapatkan berbagai faktor resiko yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada pekerja. Faktor resiko penyebab keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada pekerja dibagi menjadi faktor individu, faktor pekerjaan, dan faktor psikososial. Kesimpulan: Faktor individu diantaranya adalah sebagai berikut, usia, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, kesegaran fisik dan kebiasaan olahraga, dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Selanjutnya pada faktor pekerjaan meliputi, postur kerja, beban kerja, durasi kerja, gerakan repetitive/berulang, tingkat resiko ergonomi, dan Manual Material Handling (MMH). Terakhir faktor psikososial yang terdiri dari kelelahan kerja dan stress kerja.
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN, KONSELING, PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN (PMT) DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI PUSKESMAS TELUK KARANG KOTA TEBING TINGGI Vivia Ningsih; Evawani Martalena Silitonga; Donal Nababan Nababan; Frida Lina Tarigan; Mido Ester J. Sitorus
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2913

Abstract

Lack of nutritious food will cause stunted growth of children and excessive food is also not good because it causes obesity. Adequacy of feeding children is very important because lack of energy/nutrients can interfere with optimal growth, and can also cause nutritional disorders, both curable or not. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal education, counseling and supplementary feeding on the nutritional status of children under five. This study used a cross-sectional design. The research population was all mothers of children under five who were in the Teluk Karang Health Center in the city of Tebing Tinggi in 2021. The research sample was 56 people obtained by accidental sampling technique. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to mothers of children under five.  The data processing process starts from editing, coding, entry, cleaning and tabulating. Analysis of research data consisted of univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test, multivariate with logistic regression test. The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal education (p=0.010), counseling (p=0.004; PR=2,3;95%CI 1.245-4.588), supplementary feeding (p= <0.001; PR=3.6;95 %CI 1.758-7.417) with the nutritional status of children under five. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the dominant variable related to the nutritional status of toddlers was the provision of additional food (p = <0.001; PR = 7.5; 95%CI 3.768-64.441), meaning that toddlers who did not get additional food had 7.5 times the tendency to experience nutritional status is not normal compared with toddlers who get additional food. Thus, mothers of toddlers should actively visit the puskesmas and often consult with doctors, nurses and nutritionists regarding the foods needed by children under five to obtain normal nutritional status.  
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PELAPORAN UNSAFE ACTION & UNSAFE CONDITION DI PT XYZ Clint Devan Yogama; Zulkifli Djunaidi; Farah Fadila Rahmawati
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2933

Abstract

Sebagai aset utama bagi perusahaan dalam menggerakan operasional perusahaan untuk mencapai efisiensi dan produktivitas tinggi, tenaga kerja perlu dijamin keselamatan dan kesehatan kerjanya. Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja adalah segala upaya pencegahan kecelakaan dan penyakit yang diakibatkan dari bekerja dan menjamin serta melindungi keselamatan dan kesehatan tenaga kerja. Setiap perusahaan diwajibkan untuk menerapkan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dalam operasionalnya. Terutama pada pekerjaan yang memiliki resiko tinggi akan kemungkinan terjadinya kecelakaan atau penyakit kerja. Penelitian ini adalah tentang Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada PT XYZ. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui mengenai penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang telah dilaksanakan oleh PT XYZ melalui program Pengamatan Aturan HSSE. Penerapan program Pengamatan Aturan HSSE fokus pada mendeteksi kondisi atau tindakan tidak aman secara dini sebelum terjadi kecelakaan dan memperbaikinya menjadi lingkungan kerja yang aman bagi pekerja. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan Laporan Pengamatan Aturan HSSE milik PT XYZ sebagai objek penelitian. Teknik analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk membandingkan hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan mengenai penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja melalui program Pengamatan Aturan Utama HSSE dengan teori-teori yang didapatkan melalui studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa fungsi, manfaat dan penerapan keselamatan dan kesehaan kerja PT XYZ melalui program Pengawasan Aturan HSSE telah mencakup semua aspek yang dinyatakan dalam teori.
KESIAPSIAGAAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN PUSKESMAS DALAM MANAJEMEN BENCANA DI WILAYAH KERJAPUSKESMAS SILIH NARA KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH Adisah, Adisah; Silitonga, Evawani Martalena; Manurung, Jasmen; Hidayat, Wisnu; Wandra, Toni
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2937

Abstract

   Disaster management is a very important factor to reduce the impact of disaster events. This study aims to determine the preparedness of health workers in disaster management based on the characteristics, knowledge, attitudes and practices/previous experiences of health workers in disaster management. This type of research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in the Working Area of the Silih Nara Health Center, Central Aceh Regency in August 2021 with a population of 85 health workers and all of them were used as samples (total sampling). Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of data analysis show that there is a relationship between age and knowledge and attitudes, while based on previous practice/experience there is no relationship; there is no relationship between gender and previous knowledge, attitude and practice/experience; there is a relationship between education and previous knowledge, attitudes and practices/experience; there is a long-standing relationship with knowledge but no long-standing relationship with previous attitudes and practices/experiences; there is a relationship between involvement in disaster response with previous knowledge, attitudes and practices/experiences; there is a relationship between disaster management training and previous attitudes and practices/experience, while disaster management training has no relationship with knowledge; There is a relationship between being included in the Rapid Action Team (TGC) with previous knowledge, attitudes and practices/experiences based on the preparedness of health workers in disaster management in the Work Area of the Silih Nara Health Center, Central Aceh Regency. The variable of disaster management training is the most dominant variable in the preparedness of health workers in disaster management in the Work Area of the Silih Nara Health Center, Central Aceh Regency.
ANALISA PENERAPAN HIRADC DI TEMPAT KERJA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENDALIAN RISIKO: A LITERATURE REVIEW Annisaa Mawardani; Chahya Kharin Herbawani
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2941

Abstract

Percepatan pembangunan infrastruktur yang dilakukan pemerintah saat ini merupakan salah satu bukti dari perkembangan industrialisasi yang bersifat global serta memiliki perkembangan yang sangat pesat. Selain itu, penggunaan teknologi yang lebih maju pun sangat diperlukan untuk memenuhi segala kebutuhan hidup manusia yang telah berkembang pada saat ini. Seiring dengan majunya pembangunan pada sektor industri, semakin tinggi teknologi yang digunakan maka semakin tinggi pula risiko dan bahaya yang akan dihadapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memberikan gambaran terkait peranan pendekatan HIRADC dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian risiko di tempat kerja sehingga pekerja dapat terhindar dari risiko kecelakaan maupun penyakit akibat kerja. Penelitian ini merupakan literature review yang mana sumber data yang didapatkan berupa jurnal nasional yang sudah dipublikasi pada database online, Google Scholar dan Portal Garuda yang dipublikasi dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Katakunci yang digunakan yaitu HIRADC dan penilaian risiko K3. Setelah dilakukan penyeleksian, didapat 10 artikel untuk dianalisis. Dari kajian literatur ini dihasilkan, bahaya yang paling banyak muncul di tempat kerja adalah bahaya fisika seperti terjatuh, terjepit, terbentur, terpotong, ataupun tertimpa alat kerja. Pada identifikasi penilaian risiko, tingkat risiko yang paling banyak muncul yaitu medium dan low risk. Sedangkan, pada identifikasi pengendalian risiko, pengendalian yang paling sering digunakan adalah pengendalian administratif seperti pembuatan SOP dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Pada industri tempat kerja, dengan menggunakan HIRADC teridentifikasi bahaya yang paling banyak muncul adalah bahaya fisik, tingkat penilaian risiko yang paling banyak muncul adalah tingkat medium dan low risk, serta pengendalian risiko yang banyak digunakan adalah pengendalian administratif dan APD.

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