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ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN
Published by Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari
ISSN : 14121468     EISSN : 23553545     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v45i1
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal ini Fokus pada Hasil Penelitian yang Orisinil dan Ruang Lingkup jurnal pada Bidang : 1. Agronomy 2. Agrotechnology 3. Agribisnis 4. Animal Production 5. Animal Feed and Nutrition 6. Social and Economic agriculture 7. Forestry 8.Fisheries and Marine Technology 8. Food Technogy and Industry 9. Food Science
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 23 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 49, No 3 (2024)" : 23 Documents clear
IDENTIFIKASI KELEMBAGAAN PERTANIAN DAN PERANANNYA PADA SUBSISTEM PRODUKSI TANAMAN PADI SAWAH DI DESA BUKIT PARIAMAN KECAMATAN TENGGARONG SEBERANG Mariyah, Mariyah; Mariati, Rita; Yulianto Arifin, Eko Harri; Khairani, Adinda Rizky
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i3.16059

Abstract

Agricultural Institutions are a driving factor in achieving agricultural resource management that encourages the achievement of farmer welfare. The existence of important physical and management aspects is studied, especially in rice producing centers, in relation to their contribution to the food supply. The objective of this research to identify existing agricultural institutions in Bukit Pariaman Village, to identify the role of farming institutions in the rice farming production subsystem, and analyze farmers' access to existing agricultural institutions in Bukit Pariaman Village. The research was conducted in Bukit Pariaman Village, Tenggarong Seberang District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency in May-July 2024. The sampling method was purposive sampling. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and perception analysis of access to agricultural institutions. The research results showed that agricultural institutions in Bukit Pariaman Village are adequate and well accessible. The role in the production subsystem was demonstrated by the achievement of an annual rice production surplus of 88.81%.
PROFIL SEL EPITEL DAN LEUKOSIT MUKOSA VAGINA SAPI PASUNDAN DARA SELAMA SIKLUS ESTRUS Bayani, Matni Syifa; Hilmia, Nena; Ramdani, Diky; Hidayat, Rahmat; Daud, Andre Rivianda; Hernaman, Iman; Widyastuti, Rini
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i3.15829

Abstract

The estrous cycle is the period between two consecutive estrus phases regulated by reproductive hormones. A method used for determining the estrous cycle in cattle involves investigating the epithelial cells and leukocytes found in the vaginal mucosa by using vaginal smear techniques. This study aims to identify the epithelial cells and leukocytes that dominate each phase of the estrous cycle in Pasundan heifers, along with the duration of each phase. The study was conducted at the Teaching Farm Ciparanje and the Animal Reproduction Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Padjadjaran. The study included a sample of 17 Pasundan heifers as experimental animals. The research method applied is descriptive quantitative. The assessed parameters included the number of vaginal epithelial cells (parabasal, intermediate, and superficial), the percentage of leukocytes, and the duration of each phase of the estrous cycle. Observations were carried out for three months. The findings revealed that intermediate cells dominated the epithelial cells during the proestrus phase, superficial cells during the estrus phase, and parabasal cells during the metestrus and diestrus phases. While, the lowest leukocyte count was discovered during the estrus phase, and the greatest during the diestrus phase. Furthermore, the proestrus phase in Pasundan heifers lasted for a period of 2-4 days, the estrus phase lasted for 1-2 days, the metestrus phase lasted for 3-5 days, and the diestrus phase lasted for 11-13 days. The estrous cycle of Pasundan heifers typically lasts between 17 and 25 days.
KLUSTERISASI KELOMPOK TANI DI SULAWESI SELATAN Mujahida, Mujahida; Sapar, Sapar; Lamane, Siti Aisa
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i3.14752

Abstract

ABSTRACTGrouptani is a horizontal farmers' union that can consist of several units in a village based on commodity, farm area, and gender. The existence of grouptani has many functions, one of which is as a condition of access to funding programmes from the Government. The aim of this study is to cluster the species based on their class in the South Sulawesi region. The research method used is clusterization using the K-Mens method. The data used is accessed from the website of the agricultural survey center. The results of the cluster analysis show that there are five clusters of farm groups based on their classes. Cluster 1 consists of 5 districts/cities: Makassar City, Parepare, Palopo, Barru, and Soppeng. Cluster 2 is composed of 7 Districts namely Jeneponto, Wajo, Luwu, Bulukumba, Gowa, Northern Luvu, and East Luwou. Claster 3 consists from 7 Districs namely Bantaeng, Selayar, Pangkep, Takalar, Sinjai, Maros, and Enrekang. It is expected that this research will be a benchmark in evaluating the performance of agricultural pipes in the construction of farm groups. Keywords:  Ability Classes, Clustering, Farmer Groups ABSTRAKKelompoktani merupakan persekutuan petani secara horizontal yang dapat terdiri dari beberapa unit dalam suatu desa berdasarkan komoditas, luas tanam pertanian, dan gender. Keberadaan kelompoktani memiliki banyak fungsi yang salah satunya adalah sebagai persyaratan mengakses program pendanaan dari Pemerintah. Sehingga penentuan kelas kelompoktani yang dilakukan oleh penyuluh tiap tahun akan sangat dibutuhkan oleh para petani. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengklusterisasi kelompoktani berdasarkan kelasnya di wilayah Sulawesi Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah klusterisasi menggunakan metode K-Mens. Data yang digunakan diakses dari website pusat penyuluhan pertanian. Hasil analisis kluster menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 5 kluster kelompok tani berdasarkan kelasnya. Kluster 1 terdiri dari 5 kabupaten/kota yakni Kota Makassar, Parepare, Palopo, Barru, dan Soppeng. Kluster 2 terdiri dari 7 kabupaten yakni Kabupaten Jeneponto, Wajo, Luwu, Bulukumba, Gowa, Luwu Utara, dan Luwu Timur. Kluster 3 terdiri dari 7 kabupaten yakni Kabupaten Bantaeng, Selayar, Pangkep, Takalar, Sinjai, Maros, dan Enrekang. Kluster 4 terdiri dari 1 kabupaten yakni Kabupaten Bone. Serta Kluster 5 terdiri dari 4 kabupaten yakni Kabupaten Toraja Utara, Toraja, Pinrang, dan Sidrap. diharapkan penelitian ini menjadi acuan dalam mengevaluasi kinerja penyuluh pertanian dalam pembinaan kelompok tani. Kata Kunci : Klusterisasi, Kelompok Tani, Kelas Kemampuan
UJI KUALITAS DAGING SAPI OTOT BICEP FEMORIS (BF) DI PASAR SANGATTA KUTAI TIMUR KALIMANTAN TIMUR Tamal, Mey Angraeni; Sutikno, Sutikno; Yance, Yance
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i3.14753

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the quality of beef with Bicep femoris (BF) muscle parts traded in the Sangatta markets, East Kutai. This study uses Complete Random Design (RAL) with 3 treatments and 3 replications and the tests carried out are pH test, colour test and TPC test. The treatment consists of 3 markets, namely South Sangatta Market, Teluk Lingga Market, and Main Market. The results showed that the physical quality of beef color in the BF muscle was significantly different, namely Pasar Sangatta Selatan quality II while Pasar Teluk Lingga and Pasar Utama quality I. The results of beef pH analysis in the three markets were not significantly different and were within the normal range. TPC tests on the muscle parts of BF cows in all three markets showed that 63% were below the threshold and 37% were above the threshold. All parties involved in the provision of meat need to pay attention to the cleanliness of the meat. 
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI JAGUNG HIBRIDA DI DESA KENARI KECAMATAN LEMITO KABUPATEN POHUWATO Komendangi, Andika; Baruwadi, Mahludin; Aisyah R, St
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i3.15486

Abstract

Jagung hibrida merupakan salah satu tanaman pangan dunia yang terpenting, selain gandum dan padi. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan ekternal usahatani jagung hibrida di Desa Kenari Kecamatan Lemito Kabupaten Pohuwato dan Mengetahui agregatif strategi pengembangan usahatani jagung hibrida di Desa Kenari Kecamatan Lemito Kabupaten Pohuwato. Informan dalam penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 2 (dua) yaitu: 1) Informan kunci yang terdiri dari 10 kelompok tani, dan 2) Informan biasa yaitu penyuluh dan aparat desa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder, serta dianalisis menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian Strategi pengembangan usahatani jagung hibrida di Desa Kenari Kecamatan Lemito Kabupaten Pohuwato yaitu berada pada kuadaran I yang mendukung strategi Agresif atau S-O  (Strenght-Opportunites) dengan menggunakan kekuatan dan peluang yang dimiliki. Adapun strategi SO yaitu memanfaatkan dukungan pemerintah dengan meningkatkan peran kelompok tani sebagai wadah komunikasi untuk pengembangan usahatani jagung hibrida agar memenuhi permintaan pasar, memanfaatkan dukungan lembaga keuangan dalam pengembangan usahatani jagung hibrida, dan memanfaatkan kontinuitas produksi jagung dengan melakukan kesepakatan bersama tengkulak.Kata Kunci : jagung hibrida, pengembangan, internal, eksternal, SWOT
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PERSENTASE TEPUNG DAUN GAMAL (Gliricidia sepium) DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP KARKAS BROILER Ul Azmi, Dinda Aulia; Nilawati, Nilawati; Fati, Nelzi; Malvin, Toni
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i3.15152

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of giving Gamal leaf flour and the best dose of giving Gamal leaf flour in the ration on broiler carcasses. The research was carried out experimentally with a Completely Randomized Design consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications, each treatment consisting of 5 broilers. The treatments given consisted of control without giving Gamal leaf flour (A), giving 2% Gamal leaf flour (B), giving 4% Gamal leaf flour (C), and giving 6% Gamal leaf flour (D). Research parameters include carcass percentage, upper carcass percentage, and lower carcass percentage for broilers. The results of the research showed that the provision of Gamal leaf flour (Gliricidia sepium) was found to have a significant positive effect (p<0.05) on the percentage of the carcass, the percentage of the upper carcass, and the percentage of the lower carcass of broilers. The provision of gamal leaf flour (Gliricidia sepium) at a concentration of 2% gave the best results on broiler carcasses where the percentage of carcass was 69.978%, the percentage of upper carcass 44.41%, and the percentage of lower carcass 34.966%.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPLEMENTASI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PETERNAKAN SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN SUWAWA SELATAN Kusmawan, Muzdalifa; R, St. Aisyah; Sirajuddin, Zulham
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i3.16280

Abstract

Cattle farming needs to prioritize sustainable waste management. The productivity of beef cattle farming is not yet fully maximized because it still uses conventional farming practices. The objectives of the study: (1) to identify the characteristics of beef cattle farmers in South Suwawa District and (2) to examine the factors that influence the implementation of farmers in waste utilization. The study used a sample of 60 farmers through accidental sampling. This study used the SPSS 23 Program with multiple regression analysis. The results of the study showed (1) age, education, gender, occupation, and experience of cattle farmers have an impact on the management of waste utilization efforts and (2) the significance test (t-test) and (f-test) showed that the variables representing the knowledge aspect (X1) and attitude aspect (X2) did not have a statistically significant or real effect. Although environmental factors (X3) have the same impact. The importance of farmer behavior in increasing understanding and changing attitudes to minimize environmental pollution and contribute to achieving zero waste goals.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF Pennisetum purpureum cv. GAMA UMAMI DENGAN DIAMETER STEK YANG BERBEDA Sari, Devi Novita; Dianita, Rahmi; Alwi, Yun
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i3.14876

Abstract

This research aims to determine the vegetative growth in Gama Umami elephant grass, which is influenced by the diameter of stem cuttings. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with different diameter treatments, namely, D1= of 1-1.2 cm (small), D2 = of 1.3-1.8 cm (medium), and D3 = of 1.9-2.2 cm (large). The results showed that the plants with large diameters emerged the first bud early compared to those with small and medium diameters. However, the plant with a small diameter had good initial growth, with the number of leaves increasing from the second week, followed by many buds, plant height, and leaves. In this study, it can be concluded that using a plant with a small diameter shows the best results, which can be seen from the number of buds, leaves, plant height, and area.
MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN KELUARGA PEDAGANG DI PASAR SIBANG GEDE Pramudya, I Made Krisna Maha; Arisena, Gede Mekse Korri
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i3.14491

Abstract

The income of traders depends on uncertain sales income every day. To be able to manage family finances, management, and planning are needed to ensure that expenses are not greater than income. This study aims to examine the understanding of financial management, the application of financial management, and the obstacles to financial management for traders in the Sibang Gede market. This study's data and information collection methods included interviews using questionnaires and documentation. The analysis method used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that traders in the Sibang Gede market do not understand financial management. Traders choose to record income daily, do not apply long-term planning, apply short-term planning, and own assets in the form of houses and motorbikes. Traders in the Sibang Gede market do not make financial plans, do not record family finances in books, and do not compile budgets. Traders do not have investments, and all traders in the Sibang Gede market choose to use banks as a place to save. The obstacles Sibang Gede market traders face are income instability caused by fluctuations in consumer demand, traders not being accustomed to making financial reports, and traders not being familiar with modern finance.
PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI DOSIS ASAM HUMAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT TANAMAN TEMBAKAU (Nicotiana tabaccum) Yandaru, Angger Pedhut; Widowati, Widowati; Fikrinda, Wahyu; Syaputra, Roni
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i3.15913

Abstract

Tanaman tembakau merupakan komoditas perkebunan yang strategis di Indonesia, namun produksinya secara nasional terus menurun. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh penggunaan pupuk kadang sebagai media pembibitan yang dinilai kurang efisien karena jumlah yang dibutuhkan terlalu banyak. Asam humat menjadi salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan sebagai media pembibitan tembakau. Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh asam humat terhadap pertumbuhan bibit tanaman tembakau. Percobaan dilakukan bulan Februari - April 2024 di Balai Pengujian Standar Instrumen Tanaman Pemanis dan Serat Karangploso, Malang, Jawa Timur. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan enam perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari tanpa perlakuan (P0); media konvensional tanah dan pupuk kandang 1:1 berat (P1); asam humat 0,5 g/tanaman(P2); asam humat 1 g/tanaman(P3); asam humat 1,5 g/tanaman (P4); asam humat 2 g/tanaman (P5). Data dianalisis menggunakan anova taraf 5% apabila terdapat pengaruh nyata, dilanjutkan uji kontras ortogonal 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan media konvensional dan asam humat berpengaruh nyata dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Media terbaik adalah media konvensional (P1) dilihat dari parameter jumlah daun, panjang daun, lebar daun, tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, berat basah total, berat kering total, berat basah tajuk, berat kering tajuk, berat basah akar, berat kering akar.

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