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ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN
Published by Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari
ISSN : 14121468     EISSN : 23553545     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v45i1
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal ini Fokus pada Hasil Penelitian yang Orisinil dan Ruang Lingkup jurnal pada Bidang : 1. Agronomy 2. Agrotechnology 3. Agribisnis 4. Animal Production 5. Animal Feed and Nutrition 6. Social and Economic agriculture 7. Forestry 8.Fisheries and Marine Technology 8. Food Technogy and Industry 9. Food Science
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 646 Documents
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KAJIAN PEMBIAYAAN PERTANIAN PADI PADA STATUS PENGGUNAAN LAHAN YANG BERBEDA DI KABUPATEN LEBONG Arma Putra; Widia Santika
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23505

Abstract

This study aims to examine the sources of financing for rice farming on different land tenure status, examine the pattern of financing for rice farming in the research location and examine the factors that influence farmers in the utilization of financing sources. The method of determining the location by multistages sampling and the method of determining the sample is stratified purposive sampling. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and probit regression model (probability unit). The results showed that 64% of sharecroppers and 57% of sharecroppers used independent sources of capital, while 26% of sharecroppers and 33% of sharecroppers used loan capital and the other 10% used shared capital. Sources of financing for farmer loans, namely neighbors with a pattern of loan repayments, do not have special requirements and the repayment period is relatively long. Factors that influence farmers in utilizing sources of financing for their rice farming are education, land area and land tenure status. Education has a positive effect on the use of financing sources, while land area and land tenure status have a negative effect.
PRODUKTIVITAS DUCKWEED (Lemna sp.) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF HIJAUAN YANG DIBERI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) MEGARHIZO Priya Citra Haryanto; Catur Suci Purwati
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23300

Abstract

The main challenge in the livestock sector today is soaring production costs due to the limited availability of conventional forage. This study aims to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of Megarhizo Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) on the productivity and morphological characteristics of duckweed (Lemna sp.) as a candidate for alternative feed. Specifically, this study aimed to map plant responses, including fresh weight, dry weight, leaf width, and root length, as well as their impact on the stability of the growing medium's water quality. This experiment was designed using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four POC dosage levels (P0: 0 ml, P1: 15 ml, P2: 20 ml, and P3: 25 ml per 10 liters of water) with four replications. The data analysis results showed that the application of POC had a significant effect (P < 0.05) in improving the quality of the cultivation environment, indicated by a decrease in water temperature and a neutralization of the pH level from alkaline conditions (9.17) to the optimal range (7.79). However, the addition of nutrients through liquid organic fertilizer (POC) did not have a significant impact (P > 0.05) on all physical plant growth parameters. Among all treatments, the P1 dose (15 ml/10L) was identified as the most efficient concentration because it produced the maximum average root length (25.89 cm) and dry matter weight (4.71 grams) compared to other doses. This study concluded that although it was not able to significantly increase biomass in a short time, the Megarhizo liquid organic fertilizer played a crucial role in creating more ideal growing media conditions for the sustainability of duckweed cultivation as a source of animal feed.  
KUALITAS PUPUK KOMPOS DENGAN BAHAN DASAR FESES DAN SISA PAKAN TERNAK SAPI Andri Dwi Yulianto; Catur Suci Purwati
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23313

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of utilizing cow dung and animal feed waste as raw materials for composting on the quality of macronutrient content including nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). The background of this study is based on the importance of managing livestock waste into useful products for the agricultural sector as well as an environmentally friendly solution to improve soil structure and support sustainable agricultural systems. The research method was carried out by applying five treatment levels, namely P0 as a control, and P1, P2, P3, and P4 which involved the addition of EM4 activator up to a concentration of 5%. The results of the analysis showed that in the nitrogen parameter, the highest average was achieved by treatment P3 at 0.59, followed by P4 (0.57) and P0 (0.55), but statistically the results showed no significant difference (P <0.05) across all treatments. This indicates that treatment variations have not been able to significantly increase nitrogen content, which is thought to be due to the uniform decomposition process and the risk of nitrogen loss in the form of ammonia during the composting process. In contrast, for the phosphorus parameter, the P4 treatment produced the highest yield of 0.39 and showed a significant difference compared to the other treatments, with the lowest value at P0 of 0.28. The effectiveness of P4 in increasing phosphorus is closely related to the optimal activity of phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms in breaking down organic compounds into inorganic compounds that are available to plants. The most significant increase was seen in the potassium parameter, where the P4 treatment produced the highest value of 0.85, followed by P3 (0.71), P2 (0.67), P1 (0.61), and P0 (0.43). Statistical analysis showed that the treatment had a very significant effect on potassium levels, which was influenced by the high original mineral content in the raw materials and the effectiveness of the decomposition process in breaking down complex minerals into readily absorbable elements. Overall, the study concluded that the application of EM4 up to 5% had a very significant effect on increasing potassium, but did not have a statistically significant effect on nitrogen and phosphorus content in the final conclusion. The use of this technology has proven effective in reducing livestock waste and optimizing the overall quality of organic fertilizer.  
HUBUNGAN SUMBER DAYA PENGHIDUPAN, PRINSIP AGROEKOLOGI, DAN PENERIMAAN AGROFORESTRI PADA PETANI KOPI HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN KABUPATEN LEBONG PROVINSI BENGKULU Yura Farizki; Septri Widiono; Bembi Akbar Serawai; Anggita Tresliyana Suryana
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23579

Abstract

The coffee agroforestry system in the Bukit Daun Community Forest (HKm), Lebong Regency, integrates conservation functions and the improvement of community economy. This study aims to analyze the condition of livelihood resources, the application of agroecology, the structure of agroforestry income, and the relationships between variables. The study sample consisted of 182 respondents using proportional random sampling techniques. Analysis was conducted using a 0–1 scale index (Min-Max Scaling), descriptive income analysis, and SEM-PLS. The results show that livelihood resources are in the moderate category, with the highest index in natural capital (0.516), followed by financial (0.507), social (0.455), physical (0.418), and human (0.316). The application of agroecology is fairly good in biological synergy (0.747) and biomass recycling (0.632), but low in biodiversity (0.206). The income structure is dominated by main crops at 87%, while intercropped plants make up 13%. SEM-PLS results indicate that agroecology is influenced by natural capital, financial, and social, whereas acceptance is influenced by social, human, financial, and physical capital.
OPTIMALISASI JENIS DAN DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SAWI HIJAU (Brassica juncea L.) Jadi Jadi; Primadiyanti Arsela; Ardaniah Ardaniah
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.22533

Abstract

Green mustard is a leafy horticultural crop whose growth is strongly influenced by nutrient availability during the vegetative stage. This study aimed to analyze the effects of manure type and application rate on the growth and yield of green mustard and to determine the optimal treatment. The experiment was arranged in a two-factor Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), consisting of manure type (chicken, cattle, and goat manure) and manure rate (0, 12.5, 25, 37.5, and 50 g per polybag), with four replications. Observed parameters included plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, and fresh weight. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at the 5% level. The results showed that manure type and application rate had significant to highly significant effects on all observed parameters, with chicken manure at a rate of 37.5 g per polybag producing the best vegetative growth. These findings indicate that chicken manure applied at an optimal rate can effectively supply nutrients to support the growth of green mustard.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF RISIKO HARGA KOMODITI BAWANG MERAH DAN BAWANG PUTIH DI SULAWESI SELATAN Tanty Azisah; Mohammad Natsir; Nurdin Mappa; Ratnawati Tahir; Sri Mardiyati
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23119

Abstract

Risk is defined as the probability of an expected event occurring. An increase in the probability of a small profit will increase the risk of a business. Price fluctuations are a common occurrence in the marketing of shallots and garlic commodities. This study aims to analyze the price risks of shallots and garlic and compare them in South Sulawesi Province. This research is quantitative, with time series data on shallot and garlic prices in South Sulawesi Province from 2021 to 2025 sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Makassar City, South Sulawesi, the South Sulawesi Provincial Food Security Office, the Strategic Food Price Information Center, and other sources. The research data was collected using literature study techniques. Data analysis techniques include Variance Calculation, Standard Deviation, and Coefficient of Variation to analyze price risk, and a t-test to compare the risk levels of shallot and garlic prices. The results showed that the average price of garlic in South Sulawesi (Rp 29,345.69/kg) was higher than that of shallots (Rp 27,933.33/kg) during the 2021-2025 period. Although both commodities have high price volatility and fluctuations (standard deviation of 7.675), shallots pose a higher risk due to their higher coefficient of variation (75.85%) compared to garlic (63.92%). The t-test results revealed a significant difference between the average prices of shallots and garlic in South Sulawesi Province for the period 2021 to 2025. This was concluded because the significance value of 0.025 < 0.05 and the calculated t-value (2.2427) > t-table (1.9646).
KEPUASAN PETANI TERHADAP PELAYANAN LEMBAGA PEMASARAN SAWIT DI PROVINSI BENGKULU Fitria Noprililian; Ketut Sukiyono; Lathifah Khairani; Yovita Anggita Dewi
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23508

Abstract

Oil palm is an important commodity that plays a role in increasing farmers’ income, where marketing success is greatly influenced by the quality of service provided by marketing agencies as well as the factors affecting it. Bengkulu Province is one of the regions on the island of Sumatra that is developing the oil palm plantation industry; the objective of this study is to analyze the level of farmer satisfaction with the services provided by oil palm marketing agencies in Bengkulu Province. It also aims to analyze the factors that influence farmers’ satisfaction with the services provided by oil palm marketing agencies in Bengkulu Province. The sample used in this study was selected through purposive sampling, specifically farmers who actively sell their harvest to marketing agencies. Data analysis was conducted using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Multinomial Logistic Regression methods. Farmer satisfaction is influenced by service qualitywhich encompasses tangible aspects, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy as well as farmer characteristics such as age, education level, land area, selling price, distance to the marketing agency, and duration of collaboration. The results of the study indicate that farmers are satisfied with the services provided by palm oil marketing agencies in Bengkulu Province. This level of satisfaction is influenced by factors such as age and the duration of the farmer’s collaboration with the marketing agency. Thus, farmer characteristics play a role in shaping the level of satisfaction with the services provided by palm oil marketing agencies in Bengkulu Province.  
INOVASI ALOFLO TISANE BERBASIS BUNGA LIDAH BUAYA: UJI HEDONIK DAN KELAYAKAN USAHA Elita Aulia; RR. Siti Astuti; Novia Aristi Rahayu
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23392

Abstract

ABSTRACT            AloFlo Tisane, an herbal beverage based on aloe vera flowers (Aloe vera), was developed as a functional drink utilizing local bioactive resources. This study aimed to evaluate consumer acceptance and business feasibility of the product. Experimental methods were applied through product formulation and hedonic testing involving 50 untrained panelists assessing color, aroma, taste, and overall preference. Data were analyzed using Independent Sample T-test. Business feasibility was evaluated through cost analysis, cost of goods sold, profit, Break Even Point, and R/C ratio. The results indicated that the formulation with a 1:4:3 ratio of aloe flower, ginger, and sappan wood showed the highest acceptance level. Financial analysis demonstrated a cost of Rp7,576 per unit and a selling price of Rp17,000, indicating profitability and feasibility (R/C ratio > 1). The product shows potential as a functional beverage with economic value.Keywords:  AloFlo Tisane, aloe flower, hedonic test, feasibility, herbal beverage  
PENGARUH FAKTOR LOKASI TERHADAP LABA USAHA TOKO BUAH DI KOTA BENGKULU Luki Prasiska; Satria Putra Utama; Hariz Eko Wibowo; Emlan Fauzi
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23495

Abstract

 Bengkulu City, as the capital of Bengkulu Province, has experienced rapid growth in the trade sector, in line with the increase in population reaching 397,321 people in 2024. This condition makes fruit shop businesses have great potential to develop, although their success is highly dependent on selecting a strategic location, considering that fruits are perishable goods. This study aims to map the distribution of fruit shop locations, analyze the influence of location factors on business profits, and formulate appropriate location selection strategies. The research was conducted from November to December 2025 using a census method of 35 fruit shops, of which 25 agreed to be interviewed. A descriptive quantitative approach was applied through GIS analysis and multiple linear regression. The results show that the distribution of fruit shops is uneven and concentrated in several districts, and that only the number of visitors significantly affects profits, indicating that location strategies must be adjusted to market characteristics.   
STRATEGI PEMASARAN BENIH PEPAYA ARUM BERBASIS LAYANAN PURNA JUAL PADA PT TUNAS AGRO PERSADA DI WILAYAH PEMASARAN PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Putra Arafah Subhani; Ananti Yekti; Budi Wijayanto
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23640

Abstract

This study aimed to identify internal and external factors and to formulate after-sales service-based marketing strategies for Pepaya Arum seeds at PT Tunas Agro Persada in Central Java. The research was conducted from November 2025 to February 2026 using a quantitative descriptive approach with purposive sampling involving 13 informants. Data were collected through structured interviews and observations and analyzed using SWOT and the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The results showed total strength and weakness scores of 1.82 and 1.08, respectively, as well as opportunity and threat scores of 1.79 and 1.07. The Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) score difference was 0.74, while the External Factor Evaluation (EFE) score difference was 0.72, indicating that the company is positioned in Quadrant I. The SWOT analysis generated 18 alternative strategies. Based on the QSPM analysis, the priority strategies were strengthening farmer group-based contract systems through integrated planting and harvesting schedules, supported by digital marketing (WO2), strengthening contract systems and price risk management (WT1), and utilizing marketing networks and partnership flexibility to expand market access (SO6).

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