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ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN
Published by Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari
ISSN : 14121468     EISSN : 23553545     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v45i1
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal ini Fokus pada Hasil Penelitian yang Orisinil dan Ruang Lingkup jurnal pada Bidang : 1. Agronomy 2. Agrotechnology 3. Agribisnis 4. Animal Production 5. Animal Feed and Nutrition 6. Social and Economic agriculture 7. Forestry 8.Fisheries and Marine Technology 8. Food Technogy and Industry 9. Food Science
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 646 Documents
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PEMANFAATAN BIOCHAR DAN KITOSAN SEBAGAI MEDIA TANAM ALTERNATIF DALAM BUDIDAYA VERTIKULTUR KUCAI (Allium tuberosum) Ananda, Rizki; Titisari, Prima Wahyu; Rahmadani, Dina Nuzila; Putra, Arvindra Zaldi
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i1.20141

Abstract

Kucai selain dikonsumsi sebagai sayuran juga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman hias karena keindahan bunganya yang memiliki nilai estetika tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan kombinasi media tanam biochar tongkol jagung dan kitosan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil dalam budidaya vertikultur kucai. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial dengan dua faktor : Kombinasi media tanam Biochar Tongkol Jagung (300g, 600g, 600g, 900g) dan dosis pupuk Kitosan ( 0, 4, 8 12 g/media tanam). Parameter yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun perumpun, berat basah perumpun dan volume akar. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan uji lanjut beda nyata jujur (BNJ) 5%. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi media tanam Biochar Tongkol Jagung 900g dan Kitosan 12 g/media tanam memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil yang signifikan. Penggunaan kombinasi media tanam Biochar Tongkol Jagung 900g dan Kitosan 12 g/media tanam menunjukkan potensi sebagai pupuk organik yang efektif untuk tanaman kucai.
PENGARUH MULSA DAN PESTISIDA NABATI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.) SERTA INTENSITAS SERANGAN KUTU DAUN (Aphis sp.) Karno, Karno; Fadli, Mohamad; Aditya, Muhammad Faisal
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i1.20658

Abstract

ABSTRACK This research aimed to determine the effect of the type of mulch and type of botanical pesticide and their intensity on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper as well as the intensity of aphid attacks. This research used a Split Plot Design (RPT) with the basic pattern of a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD). The average number of fruits per plant reaches 62,69 fruit with a fruit weight per plot of 913,67 grams and fruit weight per hectare of 2,28 t/ha. Treatment of garlic plant pesticides (p1) with a dose of 75 ml of garlic solution and 25 ml of water showed the highest effectiveness in suppressed the intensity of aphid attacks compared to lemongrass plant pesticides (p2), betel leaf pesticides (p3) and no pesticides (p0). Mulch treatment has a significant effect on crop yields, while botanical pesticides are more effective in suppressed pest attacks. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis mulsa dan jenis pestisida nabati serta intensitasnya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai rawit serta intensitas serangan kutu daun. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (RPT) dengan pola dasar Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata jumlah buah per tanaman mencapai 62,69 buah dengan bobot buah per petak sebesar 913,67 gram dan bobot buah per hektar sebesar 2,28 t/ha. Perlakuan pestisida nabati bawang putih (p1) dengan dosis 75 ml larutan bawang putih dan 25 ml air menunjukkan efektivitas tertinggi dalam menekan intensitas serangan kutu daun dibandingkan dengan pestisida nabati batang serai (p2), pestisida daun sirih (p3) dan tanpa pestisida (p0). Perlakuan mulsa memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil panen, sementara pestisida nabati lebih berpengaruh dalam menekan serangan hama.
PERSEPSI PETANI PADI TERHADAP PENERAPAN KALENDER TANAM DI DESA RASAU JAYA 2 KECAMATAN RASAU JAYA KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA Youlla, Donna; Widarti, Sri; Ellyta, Ellyta
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i1.20609

Abstract

Kalender tanam merupakan alat penting bagi petani untuk menentukan waktu tanam optimal berdasarkan kondisi iklim dan cuaca. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis persepsi petani padi terhadap penerapan kalender tanam di Desa Rasau Jaya 2, Kecamatan Rasau Jaya, Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei, data dikumpulkan dari 30 petani padi melalui kuesioner terstruktur yang mengukur aspek kognitif, afektif, dan konatif persepsi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa secara kognitif, 73,34% petani memahami fungsi kalender tanam. Secara afektif, petani menunjukkan keraguan terhadap kesesuaian iklim lokal (83,34% ragu-ragu) dan potensi peningkatan produksi (96,67% ragu-ragu). Secara konatif, 93,34% petani bersedia merekomendasikan kalender tanam kepada petani lain. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa meskipun petani memiliki pengetahuan memadai, keyakinan terhadap manfaat praktis masih rendah, sehingga diperlukan adaptasi spesifik lokasi dan pendampingan penyuluhan berkelanjutan.
POTENTIAL PLANT GROWTH REGULATOR FROM VARIOUS MATERIALS TO PROMOTE PROLIFERATION OF PURPLE SWEET POTATOES (Ipomoea batatas L.) IN ACID SULFATE SOIL Abdillah, Muhammad Helmy; Sari, Devi Puspita
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i1.21305

Abstract

 The rising demand for purple sweet potato as a functional food commodity necessitates innovative strategies to enhance its growth and yield. One promising approach involves the use of plant growth regulators (PGRs), both natural and synthetic, which play crucial roles in stimulating physiological processes in plants. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of various PGR sources on the growth and productivity of purple sweet potato. The experiment was conducted from January to June 2023 in Sidomakmur Village, Marabahan District, South Kalimantan, using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with five replications. Treatments consisted of five types of PGRs: shallot extract, banana corm extract, coconut water, Growtone (synthetic PGR), and water as a control. Each treatment involved the application of 100 mL of solution per experimental unit, totaling 25 experimental units. Observed parameters included sprout emergence time, plant height, leaf number, fresh plant weight, and tuber weight. Data were analyzed using the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at the 5% significance level. Results showed that banana corm extract significantly accelerated sprout emergence (three times faster) and increased plant height (fourfold) compared to the control. This treatment also produced nearly four times more leaves and fifty-two times heavier tubers than water alone. Meanwhile, the shallot extract showed no significant difference from other treatments in fresh plant weight. These findings suggest both synergistic and antagonistic interactions among the primary phytohormones contained in each material. The study underscores the critical role of organic materials as natural sources of PGRs and nutrients, supporting plant growth and productivity sustainably.  
PENAMBAHAN DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia) PADA PAKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LAJU KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP IKAN NILA (Oreocromis nilaticus) Robiyannor Robiyannor; Sri Herlina; Siti Norida; Mazlan Mazlan
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.22664

Abstract

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a rapidly growing aquaculture commodity. However, in the process of tilapia farming, there are issues with low appetite and survival rates during the fry stage. Binahong leaves are a natural ingredient that can be used to improve fish appetite and health. This study aims to determine how powdered binahong leaf feed affects fish survival rates and tilapia feeding behavior. The study lasted 42 days. A descriptive analysis method was used, and the study consisted of three treatments. The immunostimulant treatments administered via feed were: A (Control) and B (Binahong Leaves at 125 g/kg feed). The primary parameters of this study were fish survival rate and feeding response. Supporting parameters included temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen (DO). The results indicated that the addition of binahong leaf powder (Anredera cordifolia) in feed significantly increased the survival rate and feeding response of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) by 100%—as no mortality occurred and the best feeding response was observed in treatment B, which included 125 g/kg of Binahong leaves (Anredera cordifolia) in the feed. The results obtained can be recommended as a natural immunostimulant in aquaculture feed. 
ANALISIS STATUS KEBERLANJUTAN AGROFORESTRI KOPI: KASUS KELOMPOK TANI HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG BUKIT DAUN KABUPATEN LEBONG PROVINSI BENGKULU Jesika Martini; Septri Widiono; Reswita Reswita; Yayat Hidayat
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23280

Abstract

Sustainability is an important aspect in forest resource management that determines ecological balance, economic welfare, and long-term social sustainability. This study aims to analyze the sustainability status of coffee agroforestry in the Community Forest (HKm) scheme in the Bukit Daun Protection Forest Area, Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province, based on five dimensions of sustainability (ecological, economic, social, technological, and institutional). Using the MCDA VIKOR approach to determine sustainability status, and PCA to identify dominant indicators. Data were obtained from 182 respondents who are members of 9 GKTH, and weighting by 4 experts. The results show that GKTH Telaga 7 Warna and Bioa Sengok are categorized as highly sustainable, two GKTH are quite sustainable, and five others are unsustainable. The dominant indicators that influence sustainability status are Production Reliability based on plant diversity, agroforestry efficiency and capacity strengthening based on HKm legality, knowledge capacity and social participation of HKm farmers, independence and local-based technological innovation, and the effectiveness of governance and cohesiveness of KTH members.
KARAKTERISASI MORFOLOGI DAN AGRONOMI LIMA AKSESI TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L.) LOKAL KUTOARJO Dani Arya Armadhan; Elea Nur Aziza; Annisa Khoiriyah
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23533

Abstract

This study aimed to characterize the morphological and agronomic traits of five local tomato accessions from Kutoarjo (A, B, C, D, and E) as a foundation for plant breeding programs. The experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block design with six replications. Observations included qualitative and quantitative characters based on the IPGRI and UPOV descriptor guidelines. The analysis results proved that vegetative traits, such as plant height, stem diameter, and leaf size, did not show significant differences among the accessions. In contrast, generative traits (days to flowering, fruit size, productivity, and seed weight) showed highly significant differences. The Kutoarjo E accession exhibited the best agronomic performance with a productivity of 2.20 kg/plant, 67.83 fruits/plant, and a 1000-seed weight of 3.47 g. In conclusion, these local tomato accessions possess phenotypic and agronomic variations with great potential for sustainable utilization as basic breeding materials.
RESPON BENIH KADALUARSA DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays Var. Saccharate L.) Warsito Warsito; Hellina Rahmisari; Ardaniah Ardaniah
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23587

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of different varieties on the viability and early growth of expired sweet corn seeds (Zea Mays Var. Saccharate L.). The research was conducted using two varietal treatments, namely E1 (CMB Solid) and E2 (Pioneer P35). The parameters observed include germination rate, plant height, and root length at 7 and 14 days after planting (DAP). The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by the BNT test at the 0.05 level.The research results show that the variety has a very significant effect on germination rate and early seedling growth. The CMB Solid (E1) variety yielded the best results with a germination rate of 0.28% at 7 days after sowing (DAS) and increased to 0.33% at 14 DAS, followed by better plant height growth and root length compared to the Pioneer P35 (E2) variety. This difference is due to the ability of each variety to maintain seed viability and vigor during storage. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the CMB Solid variety is more tolerant of expired seed conditions and has a better ability to support seed germination and early plant growth compared to Pioneer P35.
POTENSI SCORE 250 EC TERHADAP HASIL PADI VARIETAS IR 64 (Oryza sativa L.) Erwin Arief Rochyat; Rosid Rosid
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23188

Abstract

Improving rice productivity requires proper crop management practices, including effective disease control. The objective of this study is to analyze the potential application of Score 250 EC®, with the active ingredient difenoconazole, for the growth of the IR 64 rice variety (Oryza sativa). The experiment was conducted using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with seven concentration levels, namely S0 = 0 L (control), S1 = 0.075 L, S2 = 0.150 L, S3 = 0.225 L, S4 = 0.300 L, S5 = 0.375 L, and S6 = 0.450 L, where each concentration was diluted in 500 L of water per hectare (ha⁻¹). The 1,000-grain weight parameter showed a significant effect across treatments compared to the control. The treatment with a concentration of 0.300 L Score per 500 L water ha⁻¹ resulted in the highest average weight of 24.78 g. Meanwhile, for the milled dry grain parameter, the concentration of 0.300 L Score per 500 L water ha⁻¹ produced the highest average yield of 7.21 t ha⁻¹
STRATEGI PENETAPAN HARGA DENGAN VARIASI HARGA DAN LABA USAHA TOKO BUAH DI KOTA BENGKULU Clarita Tasya Mutiya Sari; Reflis Reflis; Hariz Eko Wibowo; Supriyadi Supriyadi
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23288

Abstract

This study aims to determine fruit prices and profit margins based on pricing strategies, examine price variations, and determine whether there are significant differences among pricing strategies in fruit shops in Bengkulu City. This study employed a quantitative survey of fruit stores in Bengkulu City, identified via Google Maps, using descriptive, profitability, price variability (CV), and statistical analyses. The results show that 61 types of fruit are sold, with imported fruit commanding higher prices than local fruit. Value-based pricing strategies yield the highest profit margins and sales revenue, although statistical tests indicate no significant differences among pricing strategies. The high CV value indicates that price variation is becoming increasingly heterogeneous. However, an increasing variety of fruits and high price variation do not necessarily correlate with increased revenue for the fruit store business. This study underscores the importance of value-based pricing strategies in enhancing profitability and customer loyalty.

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