cover
Contact Name
Rindha Mareta
Contact Email
rindhamareta@uwgm.ac.id
Phone
+6285250350952
Journal Mail Official
rindhamareta@uwgm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Public Health Faculty of University of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda East Kalimantan. Jl. KH.Wahid Hasyim, Sempaja No.28, Samarinda, East Kalimantan. Phone. (+62541) 734294 - 737222
Location
Kota samarinda,
Kalimantan timur
INDONESIA
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 24600350     EISSN : 24775819     DOI : 10.24903
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal published by Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam, with pISSN 2460-0350 and eISSN 2477-5819 publish twice a year in June and December. This journal receives scientific writing in the form of a research report (Original article research paper) with focus and scope covering Health Policy Administration, Environmental Health, Occupational Health and Safety, Health Education and Promotion, Epidemiology, Hospital management, Health Biostatistics, Public Health Nutrition and Reproductive Health.
Articles 202 Documents
Evaluation of Jumputan Fabric Craftswomen’s Work Posture at Kelurahan Tahunan, Yogyakarta using Nordic Body Map Questionnaire and REBA Maria Gratiana Dian Jatiningsih; Cici Finansia; Mahdiya Nayla
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i1.1345

Abstract

Background: Kelurahan Tahunan, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta is known as the production center of jumputan fabrics. The making process of jumputan fabrics is done manually using simple tools. This causes the craftswomen to work with non-ergonomic posture. The health impact that arises due to non-ergonomic work posture is musculoskeletal disorder. Objectives: This research is conducted to evaluate the work posture of jumputan fabric craftswoman. Research Methods: Data were obtained by filling out the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire, measuring, and observing using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Results: It is known that the REBA’s score of jumputan fabrics craftswomen is 9 which means high risk. Conclusion: The working posture of jumputan fabric craftswomen is high risk and needs to be changed. To overcome this, a tool can be made in the form of a table with a drain so that the craftsmen can work with a better posture.
Analysis Of The Number Of General Doctors Needs With The Health Workload Analysis Method At The Public Poli Uptd Puskesmas Jatirahayu, Bekasi City, 2021 Vivian, Ruth; Acim Heri Iswanto; Cahya Arbitera
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i1.1367

Abstract

Background: Human resource planning is a series of processes that are useful for investing resources with various information and strategies in order to to achieve agency goals. One of the health human resource planning methods is to use the health workload analysis method issued by BPPSDMK RI in 2015. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the optimal number of general doctors in General Poly at Jatirahayu Primary Health Care of Bekasi City in 2021. Research Methods: This study uses the health workload analysis method. The research design is descriptive qualitative with research instruments, namely, work sampling and interviews. Results: The result of this study indicate that the working time of general doctors is 78.180 minutes/year. Then, the workload standard of the general doctors was 17.373,34 for medical services, 9.984,67 for follow-up services, and 7.474,19 for referral-making services. The supporting task standard was 1,96. The results of the calculation using the health workload analysis method found that there was a shortage of 3 general doctors. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that it can become a consideration for primary health care regarding the addition of general doctors and evaluations so that the quality of service can be improved.
Child Nutrition Health Services Centered on Primary Health Care To Reduce Stunting Incidence Ni Putu Ayu Krisna Yuniastuti; I Kadek Adi Paramartha
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i1.1397

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a growth and development disorder that is characterized by a short body condition that exceeds the deficit (-2) standard deviation below the median height line by measuring the height for the child's age, through the child's height curve. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine nutritional services in primary health care to reduce the incidence of stunting. Research Metodes: The method used in writing this article uses a literature review through the Google Scholar database. Results: The results obtained are that in theory the implementation of the program can be carried out properly and continuously, but in the field it is not necessarily able to be implemented properly. Many factors can affect the implementation of nutrition services in Primary Health Care, but broadly it is divided into three factors, namely Provider, User and Program factors. Conclusion: Nutrition services in Primary Health Care should focus on providing complete and continuous knowledge at the community level, regular checks on mothers and children on a regular basis, as well as interventions that must be at the individual and community level such as supplementary feeding and others.
Relationship Between Culture, Nutrition during Pregnancy, and Birth Weight of Babies on Stunting in Cawas, Klaten Atur Semartini; Lilik Ariyanti
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i1.1405

Abstract

Background: Stunting is one of children developmental disorders which can cause various developmental disorders in future. Many factors influence the occurrence of stunting, such as parenting, culture, parental background, birth weight, nutrition of pregnant women, and many more. Objectives: This study aims to investigate the relation between culture, nutrition during pregnancy, and birth weight of babies on stunting in Cawas, Klaten. Research Method: This research was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted during October-November 2021 in the Working Area of Community Health Center II, Cawas, Klaten and mothers with children aged 2-5 years old as the population. Results: Of 170 respondents, 20% of children suffered from stunting. 20% mothers with basic education had stunting children, 18% mothers who did not work had stunting children 18%, and 20% stunting children were raised in Islam. In addition, this study found that the relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women and the nutritional status of babies had a significance value of 0.827, the relationship between belief and baby’s nutritional status had a significance value of 0.146, and the relationship between baby’s birth weight status and the current nutritional status of children had a significance value of 0.016. Conclusion: There is a significant relation between stunting and baby’s birth weight, but there is no significant relation between stunting and nutrition during pregnancy and neither culture is.
Literature Review: Alteration in the Age of Menarche Among Indonesian Adolescent Putri, Sekar Ayu; Nadya, Winda; Rizqita Dewi, Kania; Kharin Herbawani, Chahya
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i1.1406

Abstract

Background: There are around 900 million adolescent girls who experience early menarche and 85% of them live in developing countries. Objectives: This study aims to knowing the alteration in the age of menarche in among Indonesian adolescent and how pornography can affect it. Research Metodes: This type of research is narrative review which used articles from databases Google Scholar, Garudan, and Pubmed. Results: The result showed that there was alteration in the age of menarche among Indonesian adolescent. These changes are determined by many factors, one of which is exposure to mass media and pornography. Exposure to pornography can affects the condition of the adolescent body, that is stimulating the reproductive and genital systems to mature more quickly, which is causing the reproductive system to mature more quickly and causing menarche. Conclusion: Exposure to pornography causes changes in the age of menarche. Exposure to pornography stimulates the reproductive and genital systems, causing faster maturation. This acceleration of maturation affects the production of sex hormones, causing early menarche. Keywords: Menarche; Menstruation; Pornography; Age; Adolescent
The Effect Of Health Education On Groom And Bride Candidates’ Attitude And Belief In Tarakan City Aris, Muhammad; Syam, Syamsiah; Asma
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i1.1417

Abstract

Abstract Background.The attitude and belief of groom and bride candidates on exclusive breastfeeding were still low. Objective.This study aimed at examining the effect of exclusive breastfeeding module on the attitude and belief of groom and bride candidates at Tarakan City. Method. This study applied quantitative approach with pre-test post-test. The subjects of this research were groom and bride candidates who attended pre-marriage counseling at Ministry of Religion office of Tarakan City where the number of sample were 100 respondents. The distribution of exclusive breastfeeding module was done after pre-test to measure the groom and bride candidates’ attitude towards exclusive breastfeeding. The data analysis was done using T-test of Paired Samples Test. Findings. The characteristics of male respondents in Module Reading group were generally aged from 25 to 30 years old (52%) and those who belonged to Lecture Listening group were generally aged from 20 to 24 years old and 25 to 30 years old (32% and 32%). Female respondents in Module Reading group and Lecture Listening group were generally aged from 25 to 29 years old (40%) and 20 to 24 years old (56%). The attitude and belief of the male respondents in all groups after intervention were, in general, statistically meaningful to the value of p<0.05. The attitude of female respondents in module reading group was not meaningful while the belief of female respondents in Lecture Listening group was also not meaningful. Conclusion Health Education can improve the attitude and belief of male respondents on exclusive breastfeeding while the attitude and belief of female respondents in all groups were different from the male respondents’ after the intervention. It is suggested that exclusive breastfeeding materials are given to groom and bride candidates. Key words: Attitude and Belief, Groom and Bride Candidates, Exclusive Breastfeeding
Implementation Of Spiritual Therapy In Controlling Violent Behavior Sri Endriyani; Sri Martini; Yulistia, Syindy
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i1.1418

Abstract

Background : Violent behavior is a response to the stressor faced by someone who is shown by committing violence, to oneself, to others, and to the environment, verbally and non-verbally, aiming to hurt others physically and psychologically, which is indicated by actual behavior of violence. To overcome the recurrence, the patient needs to get treatment, there are implementation strategy in the patient Mr. R, Mr. A and Mr. M at Mitra Mulia Foundation. Methods : This research used descriptive in a case study to explore the implementation of spiritual healing nursing in schizophrenia patients with violent behavior problems at the Mitra Mulia Banyuasin Foundation, South Sumatra. The research subjects to be studied amounted to two patients, namely schizophrenic patients with violent behavior problems. The place of research is Mitra Mulia Banyuasin, South Sumatra. Results : The results showed that the implementation of the implementation strategy in patients with violent behavior who suffered from violent behavior was very helpful in healing the patient Mr. R, Mr. A and Mr. M at Mitra Mulia Foundation from March 11 to March 17, 2022. In carrying out the implementation, the author involves patients directly using standard operating procedures. Conclusion : The patient is able to control violent behavior by implementing the 4 spiritual healing strategies that have been taught by the author. Keywords : Schizophrenia, Violent Behavior.
Treatment Seeking Behavior of University Students During COVID-19 Pandemic Taufik, Muhammad; Rahmah, Anis Adzkiya; Amalia, Tasya; Nisa, Hoirun
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i1.1315

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has a negative impact on treatment seeking behavior, including the public's fear or anxiety to visit health services. Treatment seeking behavior is an individual action to get treatment in overcoming health problems. Treatment seeking behavior to health services can be influenced by various things, such as perceived seriousness, perceived benefits and perceived barriers. Objectives: Determine the relationship between perceived seriousness and perceived benefits with treatment seeking behavior to health services for Public Health students at UIN Jakarta during the pandemic. Research Methods: The study was conducted using cross-sectional approach, sample is calculated using a hypothesis test 2 proportion with the degree of significance of 5% and power of the test by 90% so that the obtained results of the total 124 students with a sampling technique using probability sampling in the form of simple random sampling. Results: This study shows that there is a relationship between perceived seriousness (p=0.003; OR=3,153; 95% CI=1,476 - 6,659) and perceived benefits (p=0.002; OR=3,217; 95% CI=1,502 - 6,892) with behavior seeking treatment for health services among Public Health students at UIN Jakarta. Conclusion: Treatment seeking behavior in individuals can be influenced by themselves or from outside the individual. Factors related to the behavior of seeking treatment are the level of seriousness and the level of individual benefits for the disease he is suffering.
The Effect of Sanitation Hygiene Knowledge and Attitude on Compliance of Students of FIKes UHAMKA in COVID-19 Prevention Muhammad, Ulinnuha; Ramli Inaku, Awaluddin Hidayat; Fadli, Rina Khairunnisa
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i1.1387

Abstract

Latar Belakang: COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease-19) merupakan virus penyakit menular dengan penyebaran virus antar orang dengan pesat sehingga diperlukan kepatuhan mahasiswa dalam pencegahan COVID-19.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan dan sikap hygiene sanitasi terhadap kepatuhan mahasiswa FIKes UHAMKA dalam pencegahan COVID-19.Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini mahasiswa FIKes UHAMKA dengan jumlah sampel 250. Sampel pada penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan Teknik quota sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat mahasiswa yang patuh (52.4%), usia 20-60 tahun (68.4%), jenis kelamin perempuan (86.4%), pengetahuan personal hygiene (71.6%), sikap personal hygiene (52%), pengetahuan sarana sanitasi (52.8%), sikap sarana sanitasi (73.6%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan personal hygiene, pengetahuan sarana sanitasi, sikap sarana sanitasidengan kepatuhan dalam pencegahan COVID-19 (pvalue≤0.05), tidak ada hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, dan sikap personal hygiene dengan kepatuhan dalam pencegahan COVID-19 (pvalue≥0.05). Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini, tidak ada hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, dan sikap personal hygiene dengan kepatuhan dalam pencegahan COVID-19, oleh karena itu perlunya untuk meningkatkan edukasi tentang COVID-19 pada mahasiswa FIKes UHAMKA.
Consumption of Green Bean Extract as an Effort to Increase Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnant Women Sari Priyanti; Agustin Dwi Syalfina; Dian Irawati; Elyana Mafticha
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i1.1408

Abstract

Background: Maternal mortality rate (MMR) is one of the indicators used to measure maternal health status in an area. Data in Indonesia recorded that the maternal mortality rate in 2015 was 305 per 100,000 live births, but the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's) target is 70% per 100,000 live births in 2030. Bleeding occupies the highest percentage of maternal deaths (28%). Anemia and chronic energy deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women are the main causes of bleeding. Non-pharmacological treatment to increase hemoglobin levels by consuming foods rich in iron is green beans. Objectives: This study describes the effect of mung bean juice on hemoglobin levels. Research Metodes: This study uses a systematic review method through a literature review of 15 national journals. Results: The results of a literature search show that the consumption of green bean juice with the combination of consumption of FE tablets affects the increase in HB levels of pregnant women. However, this consumption must also be supported by good nutritional intake to accelerate the absorption and transport of iron and it is necessary to avoid drinks that affect iron absorption such as milk and caffeine. Conclusion: Green bean juice is able to significantly increase the Hb level of pregnant women with the consumption of FE tablets because the content of green beans is high in vitamin C and iron. Therefore, it is important to disseminate information to the community about the benefits and how to use mung bean juice as an effort to prevent anemia in pregnant women