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INDONESIA
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA
Published by Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya
ISSN : 19788991     EISSN : 27215784     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31599/krtha
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The Krtha Bhayangkara Journal is published by the Law Study Program at the Law Faculty of Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya University. This scientific journal presents scientific articles that are the result of research, analysis of court decisions, theoretical studies, literature studies or conceptual critical ideas around current legal issues.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 237 Documents
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Implementation of Community Service Order Based on Law Number 1 of 2023 In The Perspective of Justice And Legal Expediency Fahreshi Arya Pinthaka; Ali Masyhar; Cahya Wulandari
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: APRIL 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v18i1.1641

Abstract

This research is related to the reform of criminal law in Indonesia through community service order as an alternative to imprisonment. The type of research used in this study is normative legal research. The specifications used in this legal research are descriptive analytical, with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The types of legal materials used in this research are primary and secondary legal materials. The method of collecting legal materials used by the author in this research is literature study. The method of legal material analysis conducted in this research uses qualitative analysis. The results of this research show that based on Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP), community service order is one of the main types of penalties that also serves as an alternative to short-term imprisonment, specifically for criminal offenses with a potential penalty of less than five years and where the judge imposes a maximum prison sentence of 6 (six) months. It also serves as a substitute for fines that do not exceed category II. This is an implementation of community service order to achieve the objectives of punishment and with the perspectives of justice and legal expediency.
Sophia, A Female Robot With Artificial Intelligence In View of Sociology of Government Ratna Indriasari; Amalia Syauket
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: APRIL 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v18i1.1649

Abstract

Sophia, a humanoid robot in the form of a woman who is equipped with artificial intelligence Sophia is good at numbers, performing repetitive tasks, interacting, communicating, and displaying attractive facial expressions. numbers, performing repetitive tasks, interacting and communicating in an interesting way as well as displaying facial expressions with various emotions. facial expressions with various emotions. AI in the context of sociology has unwittingly changed social life. social life. The existence of AI in the implementation of e-Government changes the pattern of communication in public services, affecting the socio-cultural ties that exist in the society. services, affecting previously strong socio-cultural ties and forming new communities. This phenomenon reflects the parameters of modernity, indicating changes in the order of the social system due to technological interference. This qualitative research aims to find out how the form of Social Interaction in Artificial Intelligence-Based Public Services (AI)-based Public Services is formed. Social Interaction of Artificial Intelligence-Based Public Services (AI) from the perspective of the sociology of government? The results The results concluded that AI is able to complete work without direct human interaction, or directly with humans. The use of AI technology in public services has potential benefits, such as increasing efficiency, service quality, and benefits for the community. Through the system Automated Customer service, Big Data Analysis for Decision Making, Security Detection Kiiminal Detection, Efficient Transportation Administration, Better Health Care and Diagnosis Society is increasingly responsive to the utilization of AI in public services, this is driven by increasing public awareness of the benefits of AI and the risks associated with AI utilization, such as loss of workers.
Regulation of Corporate Criminal Liability According To Law Number 1 Year 2023 On The Criminal Code Joko Sriwidodo; M.S. Tumanggor
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: APRIL 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v18i1.1650

Abstract

Corporation as a subject of criminal law that can be held criminally responsible is not known in the old Criminal Code. This is because the old Criminal Code is a legacy of the Dutch colonial government whose legal system adheres to the Continental European legal system (civil law). Countries that adhere to the civil law legal system are a little behind in terms of regulating corporations as subjects of criminal law, in contrast to countries that adhere to the common law legal system, which has regulated corporate liability and this has started since the industrial revolution. In Indonesia itself, the regulation on corporation as a subject of criminal law is regulated in the Law outside the Criminal Code. Meanwhile, the new Criminal Code has regulated corporations as legal subjects that can be held criminally liable. As regulated in Article 45 to Article 50, Article 56, and Articles 118 to 124 of Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code. Although prior to the enactment of Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code there was already Perma No. 13 of 2016 concerning Procedures for Handling Criminal Cases by Corporations and Regulation of the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia Number PER-28/A/JA/10/2014 concerning Guidelines for Handling Criminal Cases with Corporate Legal Subjects. Prior to the issuance of the regulation, the Attorney General's Office had first issued Circular Letter of the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia Number B-036/A/FT.1/06/2009 regarding Corporations as Suspects/Defendants in Corruption Crimes addressed to the Head of High Prosecutors throughout Indonesia. Thus, Corporations as a subject of criminal law can already be held criminally liable with the strength and legal certainty stipulated in the New Criminal Code.
Moral Position In Legal Science: An Analysis of The Dynamics of Legal Science Development Heru Siswanto
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: APRIL 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v18i1.1651

Abstract

The emphasis of moral principle lies in the beneficial purpose of law subjected to lengthy problems regarding the placement. Different analyses have been carried out relating to the effects of natural law and positivism in legal science. Therefore, this study aims to achieve an understanding of the position of moral principle in legal science in the dynamics of legal development. The results show that moral principle assumes a significant role in legal science in the context of natural law theory. Conversely, positivism suggests the purification of legal constructs from moral components, emphasizing the need to remain detached from moral principles.
Challenges, Regulations, and Strategies to Prevent Child Marriage in Indonesia: A Comparative Study with Malaysia Busthomi Arifin; Rusmilawati Windari
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: APRIL 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v18i1.1652

Abstract

Child marriage is a global issue that has become a challenge in many countries, one of which is Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to explore the factors of child marriage, analyze the child marriage regulations applied by Indonesia and then compare them with Malaysia in order to find the best ideal formulation for Indonesia in terms of regulating child marriage, and map out what steps need to be taken to reduce the number of child marriages. Included in the type of normative legal research by collecting all relevant legal materials through library research techniques and then analyzed descriptively qualitative. The results show that there are nine factors for child marriage ranging from poverty to self-will. In addition, there are differences in child marriage regulations in Indonesia and Malaysia where the positive thing that Indonesia can adopt from Malaysia is the synchronization of the age of the child in the Marriage Law and the Child Protection Law to be in line with the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Efforts to reduce the number of child marriages must have a strong synergy between the government and the community.
Rasionalitas Tafsir Keuangan Negara Terkait Pengunduran Calon Legislatif Dalam Pkpu Nomor 10 Tahun 2023 Aldora Eriza Johan; R. Wahjoe Poernomo Soeprapto
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v18i2.1695

Abstract

Abstrak:         Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah terkait tafsir keuangan negara di dalam PKPU Nomor 10 Tahun 2023. Mengingat dalam pemilu Tahun 2024 ini banyak caleg yang dicoret dari DCT karena dianggap masih menerima gaji atau honor yang bersumber dari keuangan negara contoh di Kabupaten Bojonegoro terdapat caleg yang dicoret dari DCT oleh KPU karena masih menerima gaji yang bersumber dari keuangan negara karena bekerja di tenaga ahli fraksi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dengan analisis bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah analisis preskriptif yaitu untuk memberikan argumentasi atas hasil penelitian yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Tafsir keuangan negara dalam PKPU Nomor 10 Tahun 2023 sama artinya dengan yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2003 tentang Keuangan Negara. Seseorang yang masih menerima uang atau gaji yang bersumber dari keuangan negara wajib mundur dari pekerjaannya itu bila ingin mencalonkan diri sebagai anggota legislatif. Tujuannya agar tidak ada konflik kepentingan yang berakar dari anggaran negara sehingga dalam bernegara kita bersih dari tindakan kejahatan. Kata Kunci:   Calon Anggota Legislatif, Keuangan Negara, Pengunduran Diri
Criminal Law Enforcement to Combat Social Media-Based Prostitution Fuadi Isnawan; Isnawan, Fuadi
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v18i2.1868

Abstract

In Indonesia, social media's pervasive influence has led to the emergence of online prostitution, presenting complex challenges for law enforcement and criminal justice. Unlike traditional forms, online prostitution operates discreetly on digital platforms, complicating regulation and enforcement efforts. The research in this article uses normative legal research methods.  This research examines the socio-cultural, legal, and technological dimensions of this phenomenon, assessing the adequacy of existing legal frameworks and the efficacy of cyberpatrol units in addressing it. Insights aim to inform policy and law enforcement strategies to combat social media-based online prostitution effectively. The result of this research is the intersection of online prostitution and social media platforms presents a complex interplay between technology, commerce, and societal norms within digital environments. Leveraging the communicative potential of social media, individuals discreetly engage in commercial sex work, navigating a dynamic ecosystem that transcends geographical boundaries to create a global marketplace for commercial sexual services. Multimedia elements and specialized terminology tailored to the online sex industry augment the visibility of commercial sexual offerings and facilitate transactional negotiations. However, regulatory frameworks have not effectively addressed the challenges posed by online prostitution, creating a legal vacuum that hinders comprehensive law enforcement. This underscores the critical role of law enforcement agencies, such as the Cyber Police, in combating illicit activities in the digital sphere. By adopting a proactive and data-driven approach informed by social media analytics, law enforcement agencies can optimize their surveillance and intervention strategies to effectively combat online prostitution, safeguard vulnerable individuals, and uphold the integrity of digital platforms. Through continuous collaboration, capacity building, and innovative strategies, law enforcement agencies can mitigate the proliferation of cyber threats and ensure the safety and security of digital communities.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Terkait Selisih Pembayaran Harga Di Perusahaan Retail Jeane Neltje Saly; Sapto Handoyo Djarkasih Putro
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: APRIL 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v18i1.2269

Abstract

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen pada saat terjadi selisih pembayaran harga di perusahaan retail. Dalam praktiknya, pelaku usaha adakalanya melakukan perbuatan yang merugikan konsumen. Misalnya; pelaku usaha menjual produknya secara tidak jujur, menjual barang yang cacat, pengalihan bentuk uang kembalian konsumen dalam bentuk permen, program donasi secara sepihak dengan alasan tidak ada uang pecahan kecil atau membulatkan uang kembalian. Disinilah awal terjadinya pelanggaran terhadap hak konsumen berupa selisih harga pembayaran belanja. Padahal hak dan kewajiban konsumen telah secara tegas diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen (UUPK). Metode analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif terhadap bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen yang mengalami kerugian akibat kurangnya uang kembalian pada saat melakukan transaksi di minimarket, telah diatur dalam Pasal 4 UUPK. Pihak pelaku usaha (minimarket) dianggap tidak melaksanakan kewajibannya seperti diatur dalam Pasal 7 huruf a dan c, sehingga pihak perusahaan retail (pelaku usaha) harus membayarkan ganti kerugian sesuai Pasal 19 ayat (1) UUPK.
Sistem Literature Review: Analisis Penyebab Cerai Gugat Pada Keluarga Muslim di Indonesia Akibat KDRT Heni Rohaeni; Naf'an Tarihoran; Aspandi
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v18i2.2515

Abstract

Perceraian cerai Gugat di Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 4 tahun terakhir ini   mengalami  peningkatan  yang cukup signifikan dan disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor,  Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, ekonomi, pendidikan, perselingkuhan, dan faktor lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab cerai gugat, keluarga muslin di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah systematic literature review berdasar big data melalui dan publish or perish Google Scholar dengan visualisasi VOS viewer. Penelitian ini berdasarkan pengkajian 1200 artikel penelitian yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2020-2023. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari beberapa data, Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif, artinya menguraikan data yang diolah secara rinci ke dalam bentuk kalimat- kalimat (deskritif). Analisis kualitatif dan analisis Yuridis normatif.  Dan data tersebut juga didapat langsung dari lembaga Pengadilan Agama seluruh Indonesia khususnya Pengadilan Agama rangkasbitung, yang menunjukan penyebab cerai gugat keluarga Muslim di Indonesia secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh prilaku  kekerasan dalam rumah tangga.  
Legal Consequences For Investors In A Public Limited Liability Company That Applies Multiple Voting Sharing System Larasati Anyufa; Lastuti Abubakar; Pupung Faisal
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v18i2.2627

Abstract

The Indonesian capital market has undergone changes, especially related to legal reforms that can be seen in terms of quantity including legal certainty and protection for investors. These changes are accompanied by the application of the new economy encouraged by the Government of Indonesia, especially for the development of digital technology because technology companies and start-ups have the opportunity to invest or do business in Indonesia. One form of encouragement for Indonesia's new economy is the issuance of Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 22 / POJK.04 / 2021 concerning the Application of Share Classification with Multiple Voting Rights by Issuers with Innovation and High Growth Rates Conducting Public Offerings of Equity Securities. The application of dual class shares in the multiple voting shares system is expected to provide protection for the company's vision and mission so that it can develop properly. The research method used is normative juridical by collecting secondary data related to research problems.

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